Equipment for measuring perpendicularity of ancient building
By designing automated measurement equipment, the shortcomings of traditional manual measurement of verticality in ancient buildings are solved, efficient and accurate verticality measurement is achieved, adapting to complex environments, and operating convenience and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422440998.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods of measuring the verticality of ancient buildings rely on manual operations, are susceptible to human factors, are difficult to operate accurately in high places or in narrow spaces, and are time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in measurement errors and inefficient efficiency.
A measuring device including a base, an auxiliary winding mechanism and an adjustment mechanism is designed. The rotary wheel and gear system are driven by a motor to realize the automatic release and winding of the measuring rope, ensuring the verticality of the hanging hammer, and combining with the automatic adjustment of the moving plate, it adapts to different measurement scenarios.
It improves measurement accuracy and operating efficiency, adapts to different measurement scenarios, and improves the flexibility and convenience of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223122231U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of measuring devices, and more particularly, to a measuring device for the verticality of ancient buildings. Background Art
[0002] During the protection and restoration of ancient buildings, accurately measuring their verticality is crucial. Traditional measurement methods usually rely on manual operations, such as using a level or a plumb line. Although these methods can meet the requirements to a certain extent, they have many deficiencies.
[0003] Manual measurement is often affected by human factors, and differences in the experience and skills of operators can lead to inconsistent measurement results. In addition, traditional methods are difficult to operate precisely at high altitudes or in narrow spaces, resulting in measurement errors. Traditional measurement requires more time and manpower, especially in large ancient buildings or complex structures, where manual operations are time-consuming and laborious. Multiple measurements and adjustments also increase the workload, leading to low overall efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present utility model provides a measuring device for the verticality of ancient buildings, which solves the problems raised in the above background art. To achieve the above objectives, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A measuring device for the verticality of ancient buildings includes a base, an accommodation cavity is provided inside the base, a rectangular support frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the accommodation cavity, two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular support frame, a measuring assembly is provided inside and at the upper end of the accommodation cavity, and an auxiliary winding mechanism is provided inside the accommodation cavity; the auxiliary winding mechanism includes a motor A, the motor A is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity, the output end of the motor A is fixedly connected to a turntable, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the turntable, a swing rod is hinged to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity, an activity groove is provided inside the swing rod, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the activity groove, and a guiding frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod.
[0005] Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the accommodation cavity, and the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.
[0006] Preferably, the fixed shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the activity groove.
[0007] Preferably, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two fixing plates. The adjusting mechanism includes a moving plate which is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing plate. A motor B is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving plate. The output end of the motor B is fixedly connected to a gear. A toothed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of one of the fixing plates. The toothed plate meshes with the gear on the side. A moving block is fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate. A moving groove is formed in the side of the fixing plate. The moving block is slidably connected to the inside of the moving groove.
[0008] Preferably, the measuring assembly includes a motor C which is fixedly connected to the accommodating cavity. The output end of the motor C is fixedly connected to a winding roller. A measuring rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding roller. The other end of the measuring rope is fixedly connected to a plumb bob.
[0009] Preferably, roller A is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular support frame. An accommodating groove is formed in the upper end of the moving plate. Roller B is arranged inside the accommodating groove. The measuring rope is wound around the outer walls of roller A and roller B.
[0010] The advantages of this application are as follows:
[0011] (1). The function of the auxiliary winding mechanism is to flexibly control the tightness and winding of the measuring rope. By driving the turntable with the motor, the smooth release and recovery of the measuring rope can be achieved, so as to ensure that the plumb bob always remains vertical during the measurement process, improving the measurement accuracy. This mechanism makes the equipment more efficient and convenient to use.
[0012] (2). Through the adjusting mechanism, the moving plate can be automatically adjusted according to the actual distance, which is suitable for different measurement scenarios. This design enables the equipment to still maintain effective measurement ability when facing distant buildings, further enhancing the flexibility and efficiency of the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, making other features, objectives, and advantages of this application more obvious. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the drawings of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation to this application. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is the side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 is of the present utility model Figure 4 and is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position B therein.
[0019] In the above figures,
[0020] 1. Base; 2. Accommodating cavity; 3. Support frame; 5. Fixed plate; 61. Motor C; 62. Roller; 63. Measuring rope; 64. Plumb bob; 71. Motor A; 72. Turntable; 73. Fixed shaft; 74. Swing rod; 75. Activity groove; 76. Connecting rod; 77. Guide frame; 78. Slide block; 79. Slide groove; 81. Moving plate; 82. Motor B; 83. Gear; 84. Rack; 85. Moving block; 86. Moving groove; 9. Roller A; 10. Accommodating groove; 11. Roller B. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art of the present technology to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0022] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] Refer to Figures 1 - 5, this embodiment provides a measuring device for the verticality of ancient buildings, including a base 1, which provides stable support for the entire measuring device to ensure that the device is not prone to tilt or move during the measurement. An accommodation cavity 2 is provided inside the base 1. A rectangular support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the accommodation cavity 2. Two fixing plates 5 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular support frame 3. A measuring assembly is provided inside and at the upper end of the accommodation cavity 2. An auxiliary winding mechanism is provided inside the accommodation cavity 2; the auxiliary winding mechanism includes a motor A71, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 2. The output end of the motor A71 is fixedly connected to a turntable 72. A fixed shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the turntable 72. A swing rod 74 is hinged to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 2. An activity groove 75 is provided inside the swing rod 74. A connecting rod 76 is slidably connected inside the activity groove 75 to provide a sliding space for the fixed shaft 73 and ensure the flexibility of its movement trajectory. The upper end of the connecting rod 76 is fixedly connected to a guiding frame 77. The bottom of the connecting rod 76 is fixedly connected to a slider 78. A sliding groove 79 is provided on the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 2. The slider 78 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 79 to provide a sliding path for the slider 78 and ensure its smooth movement and synchronization with the connecting rod 76. The fixed shaft 73 is slidably connected inside the activity groove 75. The measuring assembly includes a motor C61, which is fixedly connected to the accommodation cavity 2. The output end of the motor C61 is fixedly connected to a winding roller 62. A measuring rope 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding roller 62. The other end of the measuring rope 63 is fixedly connected to a plumb bob 64. Due to its gravity, the measuring rope 63 is kept vertical, which directly affects the measurement accuracy. Rollers A9 are provided on the inner wall of the rectangular support frame 3. An accommodation groove 10 is provided at the upper end of the moving plate 81. Rollers B11 are provided inside the accommodation groove 10. The measuring rope 63 is wound around the outer walls of the rollers A9 and B11
[0025] When the above device is in specific use, first, the motor C61 can be started to drive the winding roller 62 to rotate, so that the measuring rope 63 is gradually released. Then, under the gravity of the plumb bob 64, the measuring rope 63 will be driven to descend, so that the verticality of the ancient building can be measured. When it is necessary to wind up after the side measurement is completed, the motor A71 is started to drive the turntable 72 to rotate. Then, the fixed shaft 73 on the upper end of the turntable 72 will rotate accordingly and slide inside the activity groove 75. Then, the swing rod 74 can be driven to swing left and right reciprocally. Then, the connecting rod 76 slidably connected inside the activity groove 75 will also move left and right reciprocally. At the same time, the slider 78 at its bottom will slide inside the sliding groove 79. Then, the guiding frame 77 at the upper end of the connecting rod 76 will also move left and right, so as to ensure that the measuring rope 63 is evenly wound around the outer wall of the winding roller 62.
[0026] Embodiment 2
[0027] See Figures 1 - 5, on the basis of Embodiment 1, an adjusting mechanism is provided between the fixing plates 5. The adjusting mechanism includes a moving plate 81 which is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 5. The upper end of the moving plate 81 is fixedly connected with a motor B82, and the output end of the motor B82 is fixedly connected with a gear 83. A toothed plate 84 is fixedly connected to the inner side of one of the fixing plates 5, and the toothed plate 84 meshes with the gear 83 on the side. A moving block 85 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate 81, and a moving groove 86 is formed in the side of the fixing plate 5. The moving block 85 is slidably connected to the inside of the moving groove 86, providing a sliding path for the moving block 85 so that the moving plate 81 can move freely within a certain range to adapt to the measurement requirements of different distances.
[0028] When the above device is in specific use, when the base 1 is far from the wall of the ancient building and cannot be approached, the motor B82 is started to drive the gear 83 to rotate. Since the gear 83 meshes with the toothed plate 84 and the toothed plate 84 is stationary, when the gear 83 rotates, it will drive the moving plate 81 to move by sliding the moving block 85 on the side in the moving groove 86 until the side of the moving plate 81 contacts the wall of the ancient building.
[0029] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A measuring device for the verticality of ancient buildings, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An accommodation cavity (2) is formed inside the base (1). A rectangular support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the accommodation cavity (2). Two fixing plates (5) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular support frame (3). A measuring assembly is arranged inside and at the upper end of the accommodation cavity (2). An auxiliary winding mechanism is arranged inside the accommodation cavity (2). The auxiliary winding mechanism includes a motor A (71). The motor A (71) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity (2). The output end of the motor A (71) is fixedly connected to a turntable (72). A fixed shaft (73) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the turntable (72). A swing rod (74) is hinged to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity (2). An activity groove (75) is formed inside the swing rod (74). A connecting rod (76) is slidably connected to the inside of the activity groove (75). A guiding frame (77) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (76).
2. The measuring device for the verticality of ancient buildings according to claim 1, wherein: A slider (78) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (76). A sliding groove (79) is formed in the inner wall of the accommodation cavity (2). The slider (78) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (79).
3. The measuring device for the verticality of ancient buildings according to claim 2, wherein: The fixed shaft (73) is slidably connected to the inside of the activity groove (75).
4. A measuring device for the verticality of ancient buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two fixing plates (5). The adjusting mechanism includes a moving plate (81). The moving plate (81) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing plate (5). A motor B (82) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving plate (81). The output end of the motor B (82) is fixedly connected to a gear (83). A toothed plate (84) is fixedly connected to the inner side of one of the fixing plates (5). The toothed plate (84) meshes with the gear (83) on the side. A moving block (85) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate (81). A moving groove (86) is formed in the side of the fixing plate (5). The moving block (85) is slidably connected to the inside of the moving groove (86).
5. The measuring device for the verticality of ancient buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The measuring assembly includes a motor C (61). The motor C (61) is fixedly connected to the accommodation cavity (2). The output end of the motor C (61) is fixedly connected to a winding roller (62). A measuring rope (63) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding roller (62). The other end of the measuring rope (63) is fixedly connected to a plumb bob (64).
6. The measuring device for the verticality of ancient buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: Roller A (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular support frame (3). An accommodation groove (10) is formed in the upper end of the moving plate (81). Roller B (11) is arranged inside the accommodation groove (10). The measuring rope (63) is wound around the outer walls of roller A (9) and roller B (11).