Slide rail fixing device capable of being installed without tool

By designing the slide slot unlocking mechanism of the rear support rail and rear bracket module, as well as the manual engagement mechanism of the front locking parts, the toolless installation of the slide rail on the cabinet is achieved, solving the problem of inconvenient operation in the existing technology and improving the installation efficiency.

CN223125169UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18FIRST DOME
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422163980.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing slide rail fixture requires two users to manually toggle the locks during installation, which is inconvenient to operate, especially difficult to install at the rear column of the server cabinet.

Method used

A tool-free sliding rail fixture is designed, including a rear support rail and a rear bracket module. The rear locking member realizes unlocking and locking state switching through the sliding groove movement. The rear mounting member unit is engaged with the rear mounting piece. The front locking member is manually operated to engage with the front mounting piece to achieve tool-free fixing.

Benefits of technology

The sliding rails can be fixed on the cabinet without tools, which is easy to operate and is suitable for cabinets of different lengths, improving installation efficiency.

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Abstract

A sliding rail fixing device capable of being installed without tools comprises a rear supporting rail and a rear bracket module. The rear supporting rail comprises a rear bottom wall and two rear side walls connected with the upper side and the lower side of the rear bottom wall, and one of the rear side walls forms a sliding groove. The rear bracket module comprises a rear bracket movably arranged on the rear supporting rail, at least one rear locking piece arranged on the rear bracket and at least one rear mounting piece unit arranged on the rear bracket, the rear locking piece can be buckled on the rear mounting piece and is provided with a convex column extending into the sliding groove, and the rear mounting piece unit can be suitable for being connected with the rear mounting piece; the rear locking piece can move between a locking state and an unlocking state, when the rear bracket is operated to move towards the rear end of the rear supporting rail, the protruding column moves along the sliding groove to drive the rear locking piece to pivot away from the rear bracket to reach the unlocking state, and when the rear mounting piece unit is connected with the rear mounting piece, the rear bracket is operated to move away from the rear end to reach the unlocking state. The protruding column resets along the sliding groove to drive the rear locking piece to pivot towards the rear bracket to be clamped with the rear installation piece, and the locking state is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a slide rail fixing device, in particular to a slide rail fixing device for tool-free installation. Background Art

[0002] An existing slide rail fixing device is installed on a server cabinet. The slide rail fixing device can be used for installing a slide rail thereon so that the slide rail can be installed on the server cabinet. However, the current tool-free installation structure requires a locking member to latch the cabinet. Most designs are manually operated. When the slide rail needs to be installed on the rear pillar of the cabinet, two users are required to walk to the rear pillar to manually operate the locking member, which is inconvenient during installation. Therefore, there is still room for improvement. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tool-free installation slide rail fixing device that can solve at least one of the above problems.

[0004] The tool-free installation slide rail fixing device of the utility model is suitable for fixing a slide rail to a rear mounting plate of a cabinet. The slide rail fixing device includes a rear support rail, which includes a rear bottom wall and two rear side walls connecting the upper and lower sides of the rear bottom wall. The rear bottom wall has a sliding surface, and one of the rear side walls forms a chute extending obliquely towards the sliding surface; and a rear bracket module, which includes a rear bracket movably arranged on the rear support rail, at least one rear locking member arranged on the rear bracket, and at least one rear mounting member unit arranged on the rear bracket. The rear locking member can be latched to the rear mounting plate and has a convex column extending into the chute. The rear mounting member unit is suitable for connecting to the rear mounting plate. The rear locking member can move between a locked state and an unlocked state. When the rear bracket is operated to move towards the rear end of the rear support rail, the convex column moves along the chute to drive the rear locking member to pivot away from the rear bracket to reach the unlocked state. When the rear mounting member unit engages the rear mounting plate, the rear bracket is operated to move away from the rear end, and the convex column resets along the chute to drive the rear locking member to pivot towards the rear bracket and latch with the rear mounting plate to reach the locked state.

[0005] In some embodiments, the rear locking member includes a connecting portion connecting the rear bracket, an extending portion connecting the side of the connecting portion away from the rear bracket, and a hook portion connecting one end of the extending portion. The convex column is formed on the connecting portion, and the hook portion can be latched to the rear mounting plate.

[0006] In some embodiments, the rear bracket includes a rear bottom plate, two rear side plates connecting the upper and lower sides of the rear bottom plate, a rear abutting plate connecting one end of the rear bottom plate away from the rear support rail, and a rear mounting plate arranged on the rear bottom plate and spaced from the rear abutting plate. One of the rear side plates connects the connecting portion of the rear locking member, and the rear mounting member unit is arranged on the rear mounting plate and passes through the rear abutting plate.

[0007] In some embodiments, the rear bottom wall forms a movable groove, the rear support rail further includes a positioning member covering the movable groove, the rear bracket module further includes a fixing member passing through the movable groove and the rear bottom plate, and the fixing member abuts against the positioning member.

[0008] In some embodiments, the rear mounting unit has a rear screw mounting member passing through the rear mounting plate and the rear abutting plate, a first rear elastic member sleeved on the rear screw mounting member and abutting against the rear mounting plate, a rear cylinder mounting member abutting against the first rear elastic member, passing through the rear abutting plate and being passed through by the rear screw mounting member, a rear cylindrical mounting member received in the rear cylinder mounting member and passing through the rear abutting plate, and a second rear elastic member sleeved on the rear screw mounting member and respectively abutting against the rear mounting plate and the rear cylindrical mounting member.

[0009] In some embodiments, the cabinet further includes a front mounting piece, and the slide rail fixing device further includes a front support rail movably disposed on the sliding surface of the rear support rail and a front bracket module adapted to connect the front mounting piece and the front support rail.

[0010] In some embodiments, the front bracket module includes a front bracket connecting the front support rail, a front locking member pivotally mounted on the front bracket, and at least one front mounting unit disposed on the front bracket. The front locking member can be latched to the front mounting piece, and the front mounting unit can be adapted to connect the front mounting piece.

[0011] In some embodiments, the front bracket includes a front bottom plate, a first front hook formed on the front bottom plate, a front abutting plate connecting one end of the front bottom plate away from the front support rail, and a front mounting plate disposed on the front bottom plate and spaced from the front abutting plate. The front mounting unit is disposed on the front mounting plate and passes through the front abutting plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the front locking member includes a pivoting portion pivotally mounted on the front mounting plate, a flat plate portion connecting the pivoting portion and extending along the front bottom plate, and a clamping plate portion connecting the flat plate portion and bent laterally. The front bracket module further includes a pivoting elastic member respectively connecting the first front hook and the pivoting portion. The front locking member can be operated to pivot away from the front bottom plate. When the front mounting unit engages the front mounting piece, the front locking member is operated to pivot towards the front bottom plate, so that the clamping plate portion is engaged with the front mounting piece, and the front locking member is positioned on the front mounting piece.

[0013] In some embodiments, the front mounting unit has a front screw mount passing through the front mounting plate and the front abutting plate, a first front elastic member sleeved on the front screw mount and abutting against the front mounting plate, a front cylinder mount abutting against the first front elastic member, passing through the front abutting plate and being passed through by the front screw mount, a front cylindrical mount received in the front cylinder mount and passing through the front abutting plate, and a second front elastic member sleeved on the front screw mount and abutting against the front mounting plate and the front cylindrical mount respectively.

[0014] In some embodiments, the rear support rail further has a stopper disposed on the sliding surface, the front support rail has a stopper surface facing the rear support rail and a stopper block disposed on the stopper surface, and the stopper can be clamped against the stopper block.

[0015] In some embodiments, the stopper has a perforation, and the front support rail further has a latch block that can extend into the perforation.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that: by the rear locking member of the rear bracket module being movable between a locked state and an unlocked state, when the rear bracket is operated to move towards the rear end of the rear support rail, the rear locking member pivots away from the rear bracket to reach the unlocked state. Then, when the rear mounting unit engages the rear mounting piece, the rear bracket is operated to move away from the rear end, and the rear locking member pivots towards the rear bracket to engage with the rear mounting piece to reach the locked state. In this way, no tool is required, and only by pushing the rear bracket can the slide rail fixing device of the present utility model be fixed to the cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Other features and effects of the present utility model will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the tool-free installation slide rail fixing device of the present utility model, wherein a slide rail is fixed between a rear mounting piece and a front mounting piece;

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a perspective view from another angle;

[0020] Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 is a perspective view of a rear support rail of the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the rear support rail of the embodiment;

[0023] Figure 6 is an incomplete top view of the rear support rail of the embodiment;

[0024] Figure 7 is a perspective view of a rear bracket module of this embodiment;

[0025] Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of the rear bracket module of this embodiment;

[0026] Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of a rear mounting unit of the rear bracket module of this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 10 is a perspective view of a front support rail of this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 11 is an incomplete front view of the front support rail and the rear support rail of this embodiment;

[0029] Figure 12 is an incomplete top view of the front support rail and the rear support rail of this embodiment;

[0030] Figure 13 is a perspective view of a front bracket module of this embodiment;

[0031] Figure 14 is a top view of the front bracket module of this embodiment;

[0032] Figure 15 is an exploded perspective view of the front bracket module of this embodiment;

[0033] Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view of a front mounting unit of the front bracket module of this embodiment;

[0034] Figures 17 to 19 is an incomplete top view of the combination process of the rear bracket module and the rear mounting piece of this embodiment;

[0035] Figures 20 to 22 is an incomplete top view of the combination process of the front bracket module and the front mounting piece of this embodiment;

[0036] Figure 23 is an incomplete front view of the front mounting unit passing through a square front mounting hole of the front mounting piece of this embodiment;

[0037] Figure 24 is composed of Figure 23 a partial cross-sectional view obtained from the section line XXIV-XXIV;

[0038] Figure 25 is an incomplete front view of the front mounting unit passing through a circular front mounting hole of the front mounting piece of this embodiment;

[0039] Figure 26 is obtained from Figure 25 the sectional line XXVI-XXVI of Figure 25 to obtain an incomplete sectional view;

[0040] Figure 27 is an incomplete front view of the front mounting unit of this embodiment passing through the front mounting holes of the front mounting piece which are screw holes;

[0041] Figure 28 is obtained from Figure 27 the sectional line XXVIII-XXVIII of Figure 27 to obtain an incomplete sectional view. Detailed implementation manners

[0042] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0043] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that for the orientation description, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0044] In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the present number. If there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0045] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0046] Refer to Figures 1 to 3An embodiment of a tool-free installation slide rail fixing device 10 of the utility model is suitable for fixing a slide rail 1 between a rear mounting plate 20 and a front mounting plate 30 of a cabinet (not shown), the front mounting plate 30 having a plurality of front mounting holes 301, the rear mounting plate 20 having a plurality of rear mounting holes 201, the slide rail fixing device 10 comprises a rear support rail 2, a rear bracket module 3, a front support rail 4 and a front bracket module 5.

[0047] See also Figures 4 to 6 The rear support rail 2 includes a rear bottom wall 21, two rear side walls 22 connecting the upper and lower sides of the rear bottom wall 21, a positioning member 23 disposed on the rear bottom wall 21, and a stopper 24 disposed on the rear bottom wall 21 and spaced from the positioning member 23. The rear support rail 2 has a rear end facing the rear bracket module 3, and the rear bottom wall 21 has a sliding surface 211 and two movable grooves 212. Each of the rear side walls 22 forms a sliding groove 221 extending obliquely toward the sliding surface 211. The positioning member 23 covers one of the movable grooves 212. The stopper 24 is disposed on the sliding surface 211 and tilted away from the sliding surface 211, and has a through hole 241.

[0048] See also Figure 5 , Figures 7 to 9 The rear bracket module 3 includes a rear bracket 31 movably arranged on the rear support rail 2, two rear locking members 32 arranged on the rear bracket 31, two rear mounting member units 33 arranged on the rear bracket 31 and two fixing members 34. The rear bracket 31 includes a rear bottom plate 311, two rear side plates 312 connecting the upper and lower sides of the rear bottom plate 311, a rear abutment plate 313 connected to one end of the rear bottom plate 311 away from the rear support rail 2, and a rear mounting plate 314 arranged on the rear bottom plate 311 and spaced from the rear abutment plate 313. The rear locking members 32 can be snapped on the rear mounting plate 20, and each of the rear locking members 32 includes a connecting portion 321 connected to the rear bracket 31, an extending portion 322 connected to one side of the connecting portion 321 away from the rear bracket 31, and a hook portion 323 connected to one end of the extending portion 322. The connecting portion 321 forms a convex column 321a extending into the slide slot 221. The hook portion 323 can be engaged with the rear mounting plate 20. It should be noted that the number of the rear locking member 32 and the slide slot 221 is not limited to two, and in other embodiments, it can also be one, as long as at least one is sufficient.

[0049] See also Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Figure 9, the rear mounting member unit 33 is arranged on the rear mounting plate 314 and passes through the rear abutting plate 313. Each of the rear mounting member units 33 can be used to connect the rear mounting plate 20, and has a rear screw mounting member 331 passing through the rear mounting plate 314 and the rear abutting plate 313, a first rear elastic member 332 set on the rear screw mounting member 331 and abutting the rear mounting plate 314, a rear cylinder mounting member 333 abutting the first rear elastic member 332 and passing through the rear abutting plate 313 and passed by the rear screw mounting member 331, a rear cylindrical mounting member 334 accommodated in the rear cylindrical mounting member 333 and passing through the rear abutting plate 313, and a second rear elastic member 335 set on the rear screw mounting member 331 and abutting the rear mounting plate 314 and the rear cylindrical mounting member 334 respectively. It should be noted that the number of the rear mounting unit 33 is not limited to two, and in other embodiments, it may be one or more, as long as at least one is sufficient.

[0050] See 2. Figures 10 to 12 The front support rail 4 can be movably disposed on the sliding surface 211 of the rear support rail 2, and has a stop surface 41 facing the sliding surface 211, a first end 42 adjacent to the rear support rail 2, a second end 43 opposite to the first end 42 and adjacent to the front bracket module 5, a stop block 44 formed on the stop surface 41 and adjacent to the first end 42, a clamping block 45 formed on the stop surface 41 and adjacent to the stop block 44, and a support hook 46 adjacent to the second end 43. The stopper 24 can be clamped against the stop block 44, and the clamping block 45 can extend into the through hole 241, so that the front support rail 4 is limited in length when extended relative to the rear support rail 2, and will not be separated from the rear support rail 2. By allowing the front support rail 4 to extend relative to the rear support rail 2, the overall length of the tool-free installation slide rail fixing device of the utility model can be changed, thereby being suitable for cabinets (not shown) set at different lengths.

[0051] See also Figures 13 to 15 The front bracket module 5 includes a front bracket 51 connected to the front support rail 4, a front locking member 52 pivotally mounted on the front bracket 51, two front mounting member units 53 disposed on the front bracket 51, and a pivoting elastic member 54. The front bracket 51 includes a front bottom plate 511, a first front hook 512 formed on the front bottom plate 511, a front abutment plate 513 connected to an end of the front bottom plate 511 away from the front support rail 4, a front mounting plate 514 disposed on the front bottom plate 511 and spaced apart from the front abutment plate 513, and a second front hook 515 formed on the front bottom plate 511 and spaced apart from the first front hook 512. The front bracket module 5 is connected to the front support rail 4 by a front connecting elastic member 6 connecting the second front hook 515 and the support hook 46 (see FIG. 5 ). Figure 2)。The front locking member 52 includes a pivoting portion 521 pivotally provided on the front mounting plate 514, a flat plate portion 522 connected to the pivoting portion 521 and extending along the front bottom plate 511, and a engaging plate portion 523 connected to the flat plate portion 522 and bent laterally. The pivoting elastic member 54 is respectively connected to the first front hook 512 and the pivoting portion 521.

[0052] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 15 and Figure 16 , the front mounting member unit 53 is disposed on the front mounting plate 514 and passes through the front abutting plate 513. Each of the front mounting member units 53 has a front screw mounting member 531 passing through the front mounting plate 514 and the front abutting plate 513, a first front elastic member 532 sleeved on the front screw mounting member 531 and abutting against the front mounting plate 514, a front cylinder mounting member 533 abutting against the first front elastic member 532, passing through the front abutting plate 513 and being passed through by the front screw mounting member 531, a front cylindrical mounting member 534 received in the front cylinder mounting member 533 and passing through the front abutting plate 513, and a second front elastic member 535 sleeved on the front screw mounting member 531 and respectively abutting against the front mounting plate 514 and the front cylindrical mounting member 534. It should be noted that the number of the front mounting member units 53 is not limited to two, and may also be one or more in other embodiments, as long as there is at least one.

[0053] Refer to Figures 17 to 19 , the rear locking member 32 can move between a locking state and an unlocking state. When the rear bracket 31 is moved manually by a user towards the rear end of the rear support rail 2, the convex column 321a moves along the sliding groove 221 to drive the rear locking member 32 to pivot away from the rear bracket 31, reaching the unlocking state. Then when the rear mounting member unit 33 engages the rear mounting piece 20, the rear bracket 31 is operated to move away from the rear end, the convex column 321a is reset along the sliding groove 221 to drive the rear locking member 32 to pivot towards the rear bracket 31, so that the hook portion 323 is engaged with the rear mounting piece 20, reaching the locking state. In this way, the user does not need to use tools and can fix the rear bracket module 3 to the rear mounting piece 20 only by pushing with hands.

[0054] Refer to Figures 20 to 22, the front locking member 52 can be pivoted away from the front base plate 511 by a manual operation of the user. When the front mounting member unit 53 engages with the front mounting piece 30, the front locking member 52 is pivoted toward the front base plate 511 by a manual operation of being dialed back, so that the engaging plate portion 523 engages with the front mounting piece 30, and further the front locking member 52 is positioned on the front mounting piece 30. In this way, the user does not need to use tools, and can fix the front bracket module 5 to the front mounting piece 30 only by a manual dialing method. In combination with the foregoing description, the tool-free installation slide rail fixing device 10 of the present invention can be fixedly arranged on the cabinet (not shown in the figure).

[0055] Refer to Figure 23 and Figure 24 , it should be noted that the rear mounting unit (see Figure 9 ) and the front mounting unit are the same components. Therefore, the following takes the front mounting member unit 53 and the front mounting piece 30 as examples to illustrate the engagement situation of the front mounting member unit 53 and the front mounting hole 301 of the front mounting piece 30. Each of the front mounting units can be applicable to different types of front mounting holes 301 on the front mounting piece 30. If the front mounting hole 301 is square, the front cylindrical mounting member 533 of the front mounting member unit 53 passes through the corresponding front mounting hole 301 to engage with the front mounting piece 30. Then refer to Figure 25 and 26 , if the front mounting hole 301' is a circular hole, the front cylindrical mounting member 534 of the front mounting member unit 53 passes through the corresponding front mounting hole 301' to engage with the front mounting piece 30, and the front cylindrical mounting member 533 abuts against the front mounting piece 30. Finally refer to Figure 27 Figure 28 , if the front mounting hole 301'' is a threaded hole, the front screw mounting member 531 of the front mounting member unit 53 can be screwed into the front mounting hole 301'' to engage with the front mounting piece 30. As can be seen from the above, the design of the front mounting member unit 53 can be applicable to different types of front mounting holes 301.

[0056] In summary, the tool-free installation slide rail fixing device 10 of the present invention can move between a locked state and an unlocked state by the rear locking member 32 of the rear bracket module 3. When the rear bracket 31 is operated to move toward the rear end of the rear support rail 2, the rear locking member 32 pivots away from the rear bracket 31 to reach the unlocked state. Then when the rear mounting member unit 33 engages with the rear mounting piece 20, the rear bracket 31 is operated to move away from the rear end, and the rear locking member 32 pivots toward the rear bracket 31 to engage with the rear mounting piece 20 to reach the locked state. In this way, no tools are needed, and only by pushing the rear bracket 31 can the slide rail fixing device 10 of the present invention be fixed to the cabinet. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be truly achieved.

[0057] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of implementation of the present utility model cannot be limited thereby. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and the content of the specification of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tool-free installation slide rail fixing device, which is applicable to fixing a slide rail to a rear mounting plate of a cabinet, and is characterized in that: The slide rail fixing device includes: A rear support rail, including a rear bottom wall and two rear side walls connecting the upper and lower sides of the rear bottom wall. The rear bottom wall has a sliding surface, and one of the rear side walls forms a chute that extends obliquely towards the sliding surface; and A rear bracket module, including a rear bracket movably arranged on the rear support rail, at least one rear locking member arranged on the rear bracket, and at least one rear mounting member unit arranged on the rear bracket. The rear locking member can be buckled on the rear mounting piece and has a convex column extending into the chute. The rear mounting member unit can be adapted to connect to the rear mounting piece. The rear locking member can move between a locked state and an unlocked state. When the rear bracket is operated to move towards the rear end of the rear support rail, the convex column moves along the chute, driving the rear locking member to pivot away from the rear bracket to reach the unlocked state. When the rear mounting member unit engages the rear mounting piece and the rear bracket is operated to move away from the rear end, the convex column resets along the chute, driving the rear locking member to pivot towards the rear bracket and engage with the rear mounting piece to reach the locked state.

2. The tool-free installation rail fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: The rear locking member includes a connecting portion connecting the rear bracket, an extending portion connecting a side of the connecting portion away from the rear bracket, and a hook portion connecting one end of the extending portion. The convex column is formed on the connecting portion, and the hook portion can be engaged with the rear mounting piece.

3. The tool-free installation slide rail fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear bracket includes a rear bottom plate, two rear side plates connecting the upper and lower sides of the rear bottom plate, a rear abutting plate connecting one end of the rear bottom plate away from the rear support rail, and a rear mounting plate arranged on the rear bottom plate and spaced from the rear abutting plate. One of the rear side plates connects the connecting portion of the rear locking member, and the rear mounting member unit is arranged on the rear mounting plate and passes through the rear abutting plate.

4. The tool-free installation rail fixing device according to claim 3, wherein: The rear bottom wall forms a movable slot, and the rear support rail further includes a positioning member covering the movable slot. The rear bracket module further includes a fixing member passing through the movable slot and the rear bottom plate, and the fixing member abuts against the positioning member.

5. The tool-free installation rail fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear mounting member unit has a rear screw mounting member passing through the rear mounting plate and the rear abutting plate, a first rear elastic member sleeved on the rear screw mounting member and abutting against the rear mounting plate, a rear cylinder mounting member abutting against the first rear elastic member, passing through the rear abutting plate and being passed through by the rear screw mounting member, a rear cylindrical mounting member accommodated in the rear cylinder mounting member and passing through the rear abutting plate, and a second rear elastic member sleeved on the rear screw mounting member and respectively abutting against the rear mounting plate and the rear cylindrical mounting member.

6. The tool-free installation rail fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet further includes a front mounting piece, and the slide rail fixing device further includes a front support rail movably arranged on the sliding surface of the rear support rail and a front bracket module adapted to connect the front mounting piece and the front support rail.

7. The tool-free installation rail fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front bracket module includes a front bracket connecting the front support rail, a front locking member pivotally arranged on the front bracket, and at least one front mounting member unit arranged on the front bracket. The front locking member can be buckled on the front mounting piece, and the front mounting member unit can be adapted to connect to the front mounting piece.

8. The tool-free installation rail fixing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front bracket includes a front bottom plate, a front abutting plate connecting one end of the front bottom plate away from the front support rail, and a front mounting plate arranged on the front bottom plate and spaced from the front abutting plate. The front mounting member unit is arranged on the front mounting plate and passes through the front abutting plate.

9. The tool-free installation rail fixing device according to claim 8, wherein: The front bracket further includes a first front catch formed on the front bottom plate. The front locking member includes a pivoting portion pivotally provided on the front mounting plate, a flat plate portion connected to the pivoting portion and extending along the front bottom plate, and a engaging plate portion connected to the flat plate portion and bent laterally. The front bracket module further includes a pivoting elastic member respectively connecting the first front catch and the pivoting portion. The front locking member can be operated to pivot away from the front bottom plate. When the front mounting member unit engages the front mounting piece, the front locking member is operated to pivot towards the front bottom plate, so that the engaging plate portion engages with the front mounting piece, and further the front locking member is positioned on the front mounting piece.

10. The tool-free installation slide rail fixing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The front mounting member unit has a front screw mounting member passing through the front mounting plate and the front abutting plate, a first front elastic member sleeved on the front screw mounting member and abutting against the front mounting plate, a front cylinder mounting member abutting against the first front elastic member, passing through the front abutting plate and passed through by the front screw mounting member, a front cylindrical mounting member received in the front cylinder mounting member and passing through the front abutting plate, and a second front elastic member sleeved on the front screw mounting member and respectively abutting against the front mounting plate and the front cylindrical mounting member.

11. The tool-free installation slide rail fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear support rail further has a stopper provided on the sliding surface. The front support rail has a stopper surface facing the rear support rail and a stopper block formed on the stopper surface. The stopper can be caught against the stopper block.

12. The tool-free installation rail fixing device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The stopper has a perforation. The front support rail further has a locking block that can extend into the perforation.