Adjustable edible mushroom stick perforating machine
By designing an adjustable edible fungus rod punching machine, the use of connecting wheels and fixing rings to replace the punching knife, and combined with motor drive, the problem of existing equipment being difficult to adapt to different depths of needs is solved, reducing labor intensity and improving efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422458434.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing edible fungi stick drilling equipment is difficult to adapt to the needs of different depths, and the drilling process relies on manual operations, resulting in heavy labor burden and low efficiency.
An adjustable edible fungus rod punching machine is designed, through the installation plate and the punching mechanism, the connecting wheel and the fixing ring are used to replace the punching knife, and combined with the motor drive to achieve automatic punching to meet different depth requirements.
The adjustable ability of the hole punching equipment is improved, labor intensity is reduced, and hole punching efficiency is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223125486U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to an adjustable hole punching machine for edible fungi sticks. Background Technique
[0002] The artificial cultivation process of edible fungi is usually carried out on the fungus sticks, and holes need to be punched on the fungus sticks, and then the edible fungus colonies are placed in the holes for cultivation.
[0003] There are some hole punching devices for edible fungi sticks in the prior art. Usually, a relatively efficient hole punching process can be realized, and the hole punching effect is good. However, the existing problems are as follows: First, different fungus sticks require different hole punching depths, and the hole punching devices in the prior art are difficult to adapt to different depth requirements. Second, the hole punching process is very dependent on manual control. Due to the large number of fungus sticks, the labor burden of the operators is still heavy and the efficiency is not high when punching a large number of holes.
[0004] Therefore, we propose an adjustable hole punching machine for edible fungi sticks to solve the problems raised above.
[0005] The above information disclosed in this background technique is only used to increase the understanding of the background technique of the present invention. Therefore, it may include prior art that is not known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable hole punching machine for edible fungi sticks to solve the problems in the current market proposed in the above background technique.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an adjustable hole punching machine for edible fungi sticks, which includes a mounting plate and a hole punching mechanism arranged on the mounting plate. The hole punching mechanism includes a mounting frame arranged on the mounting plate. The mounting frames are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed along the opening of the mounting plate, and an opening disk and a linkage disk are rotatably connected to each mounting frame. The opening disks and the linkage disks between adjacent mounting frames are meshed with each other, and a connecting wheel is arranged between the opening disk and the linkage disk of each mounting frame;
[0008] Two fixing rings are installed on each connecting wheel through fixing bolts, and both of the fixing rings are semi-circular;
[0009] A hole punching knife is arranged on the fixing ring. Each fixing ring has a row of hole punching knives, and they are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed along the connecting wheel.
[0010] Preferably, the opening disk includes a first disk body, and a notch is arranged on the first disk body;
[0011] The linkage disk includes a second disk body, on which convex teeth are provided. The convex teeth are adapted to the concave notches, and the convex teeth of adjacent second disk bodies are engaged in the concave notches of the adjacent first disk bodies.
[0012] Preferably, the connecting wheel is provided with insertion holes, and each inner ring surface of the fixing rings is provided with insertion rods, which are inserted into the insertion holes.
[0013] Preferably, the punching knives on the contact surfaces of the two fixing rings are each half of those of other punching knives.
[0014] Preferably, there are at least ten connecting wheels.
[0015] Preferably, the radian of the inner ring surface of the fixing ring is the same as that of the ring surface of the connecting wheel.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0017] (1) By mounting the punching knives on the fixing rings and then mounting the fixing rings on the connecting wheels, the device of the present utility model facilitates the replacement of punching knives of different sizes, enabling the operator to replace them according to the punching requirements of different depths. Compared with the prior art, the adjustable ability is improved and the applicable range is wider.
[0018] (2) Through the driving of the punching mechanism by an external motor, the operator only needs to place the mushroom stick at the punching mechanism to achieve automatic punching and discharging, reducing the labor amount, lowering the labor intensity, and effectively improving the punching efficiency.
[0019] The above summary is only for the purpose of the specification and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the above-described illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the connecting wheel and the fixing ring of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing ring of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting wheel of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the installation of the connecting wheel, opening disc and linkage disc of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 is Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at position A in
[0026] In the figure: 1. Installation plate; 2. Drilling mechanism;
[0027] 21. Installation frame; 22. Connecting wheel; 23. Jack; 24. Opening disc; 25. Linkage disc; 26. Drilling knife; 27. Fixed ring; 28. Fixed bolt; 29. Insert rod;
[0028] 241. First disc body; 242. Notch;
[0029] 251. Second disc body; 252. Convex tooth; Specific implementation mode
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. It should be noted that the drawings are schematic and not drawn to scale. For the sake of clarity and convenience in the figure, the relative dimensions and proportions of the parts shown in the figure are exaggerated or reduced in size and illustrated. Any dimension is only exemplary and not limiting.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , an adjustable edible mushroom stick drilling machine, comprising: an installation plate 1 and a drilling mechanism 2 provided on the installation plate 1. The drilling mechanism 2 includes an installation frame 21 provided on the installation plate 1. The installation frames 21 are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed along the opening of the installation plate 1. An opening disc 24 and a linkage disc 25 are rotatably connected to each installation frame 21. The opening discs 24 and the linkage discs 25 between adjacent installation frames 21 are meshed with each other. A connecting wheel 22 is provided between the opening disc 24 and the linkage disc 25 of each installation frame 21. Two fixed rings 27 are installed on each connecting wheel 22 through fixed bolts 28. Both fixed rings 27 are semi-circular. A drilling knife 26 is provided on the fixed ring 27. Each fixed ring 27 has a row of drilling knives 26, and they are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed along the connecting wheel 22. There are at least ten connecting wheels 22. The radian of the inner ring surface of the fixed ring 27 is the same as the radian of the ring surface of the connecting wheel 22.
[0032] The opening disc 24 includes a first disc body 241, and a notch 242 is provided on the first disc body 241. The linkage disc 25 includes a second disc body 251, and a convex tooth 252 is provided on the second disc body 251. The convex tooth 252 is adapted to the notch 242, and the convex tooth 252 of the adjacent second disc body 251 is engaged in the notch 242 of the adjacent first disc body 241.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, first determine the depth of the holes to be drilled according to the type of the mushroom sticks, select a punching knife 26 with an appropriate length, and successively install the fixing rings 27 it is installed on each connecting wheel 22, and press them on the connecting wheel 22 through the fixing bolts 28. The operator only needs to place the mushroom sticks on the punching mechanism 2, and then the mushroom sticks can be punched through the punching mechanism 2.
[0034] In the above technical solution, when replacing mushroom sticks of different types, different lengths of punching knives 26 and fixing rings 27 can be selected according to different punching depths. The above technical solution also has the advantages of simple replacement and low replacement cost.
[0035] Moreover, according to the different sizes of the mushroom sticks, fixing rings 27 with different thicknesses can also be replaced. In this embodiment, the thicknesses of the fixing rings 27 on each connecting wheel 22 are the same. Selecting different thicknesses can be applicable to mushroom sticks with different diameters.
[0036] In some other embodiments, it can also be that the fixing rings 27 at different positions are selected with different thicknesses, and at the same time, punching knives 26 with different lengths are correspondingly selected. This also has a good effect on some mushroom sticks with relatively irregular shapes.
[0037] The connecting wheel 22 is provided with insertion holes 23, and the inner ring surface of each fixing ring 27 is provided with insertion rods 29, and the insertion rods 29 are inserted into the insertion holes 23.
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the fixing ring 27 on the connecting wheel 22 is determined when the fixing ring 27 is installed. Moreover, even during long-term operation, the fixing ring 27 will not shift, making the punching effect consistent.
[0039] In the above technical solution, the punching mechanism 2 is driven to work by a driving device such as a motor. The driving method can be to install a gear that can mesh with the opening disk 24 or the linkage disk 25 on the output shaft of the motor, or it can also be realized by a common driving method such as a belt in the existing technology.
[0040] Embodiment 2:
[0041] Please refer to Figure 6 , the punching knives 26 on the contact surfaces of the two fixing rings 27 are both half of the other punching knives 26.
[0042] In the above technical solution, since both fixing rings 27 are nearly semicircular, the connection point between the hole punching knife 26 and the fixing ring 27 at the end face of the semicircular fixing ring 27 and the end face of the fixing ring 27 are in the same plane, and there is an inclined surface on the contact surface of the two half hole punching knives 26 so that the two half hole punching knives 26 can fit better.
[0043] Working principle: When in use, first select the hole punching knife 26 and the fixing ring 27 according to the type of the mushroom stick to be punched, and install them on each connecting wheel 22 in sequence through the fixing bolts 28. Then start the external motor to make the hole punching mechanism 2 work. When the operator places the mushroom stick, when the mushroom stick passes through the opening of the mounting plate 1, punching is achieved through the hole punching knife 26, and then it leaves the device. When it is necessary to replace the hole punching knife 26 with different lengths, first stop the external motor, remove the fixing bolt 28, and then replace the corresponding type of fixing ring 27 and hole punching knife 26.
[0044] The standard parts used in the present utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. Coupled with the circuit connection adopting the conventional connection method in the prior art, it will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.
[0045] In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. The meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0046] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0047] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0048] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not have to be directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0049] In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0050] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable punching machine for edible mushroom sticks, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a punching mechanism (2) arranged on the mounting plate (1), characterized in that, The punching mechanism (2) includes a mounting frame (21) which is arranged on the mounting plate (1). The mounting frames (21) are circumferentially arrayed along the opening of the mounting plate (1), and an opening disk (24) and a linkage disk (25) are rotatably connected to each mounting frame (21). The opening disks (24) and the linkage disks (25) between adjacent mounting frames (21) are meshed with each other, and a connecting wheel (22) is arranged between the opening disk (24) and the linkage disk (25) of each mounting frame (21). Two fixing rings (27) are mounted on each connecting wheel (22) through fixing bolts (28), and both of the two fixing rings (27) are semi-circular rings. A punching knife (26) is arranged on the fixing ring (27). There is a row of punching knives (26) on each fixing ring (27), and they are circumferentially arrayed along the connecting wheel (22).
2. The adjustable edible mushroom stick hole punching machine according to claim 1, wherein: The opening disk (24) includes a first disk body (241), and a notch (242) is arranged on the first disk body (241). The linkage disk (25) includes a second disk body (251), and a convex tooth (252) is arranged on the second disk body (251). The convex tooth (252) is adapted to the notch (242), and the convex tooth (252) of the adjacent second disk body (251) is meshed in the notch (242) of the adjacent first disk body (241).
3. The adjustable punching machine for edible mushroom sticks according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting wheel (22) is provided with a jack (23), and a plug rod (29) is arranged on the inner ring surface of each fixing ring (27). The plug rod (29) is inserted into the jack (23).
4. The adjustable punching machine for edible mushroom sticks according to claim 1, wherein: The punching knives (26) on the contact surfaces of the two fixing rings (27) are each half of the other punching knives (26).
5. An adjustable punching machine for edible mushroom sticks according to claim 1, wherein: There are at least ten connecting wheels (22).
6. The adjustable edible mushroom stick hole punching machine according to claim 1, wherein: The radian of the inner ring surface of the fixing ring (27) is the same as the radian of the ring surface of the connecting wheel (22).