Body position limiting and adjusting pillow in thyroid surgery

Abstract

The utility model provides a body position limiting and adjusting pillow in a thyroid surgery, and belongs to the technical field of medical treatment. The device mainly comprises a base, an air bag and an inflator pump, and the air bag is detachably installed on the upper end face of the base and detachably connected with the inflator pump; a sliding rail is installed on the base, a limiting rod is slidably connected into the sliding rail, and a limiting plate is installed at the upper end of the limiting rod. A notch is formed in the air bag, and the limiting rod penetrates through the notch and extends out of the air bag; the air bag is composed of an upper air bag body and a lower air bag body, the upper air bag body is installed on the lower air bag body and composed of a plurality of mutually-isolated strip-shaped air bag bodies, the lower air bag body is communicated with the inflation pump through a first air pipe, the upper air bag body is communicated with the inflation pump through a second air pipe, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the second air pipe, and each strip-shaped air bag body is connected with one branch pipe. And one branch pipe is communicated with an inflator pump. The position of the radian of the protrusion of the pillow can be adjusted according to the position of the neck of a patient, and the pillow can prevent the head from rotating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, and particularly relates to a position-limiting adjustment pillow for thyroid surgery. Background Art

[0002] Thyroidectomy requires the neck to be in an extended position to better expose the surgical field and facilitate the operation of the surgeon. However, if the position pillow is placed before the operation when the patient is awake, it will cause discomfort to the patient. If the position pillow is placed after anesthesia before the operation, it is more troublesome and requires the participation of the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and operating room nurse to place the position pillow well. The position of the convex arc of the existing airbag-type position pillow is fixed after inflation. Even if the pillow is placed under the patient before anesthesia, it is difficult to ensure that the patient's neck is exactly at the suitable position of the convex arc, and it cannot be well in the extended position of the neck, so the surgical field cannot be well exposed. Moreover, during the operation, the patient is in the extended position of the neck, and there is no fixed structure for the head. The head may swing to both sides when affected by external forces, affecting the progress of the operation.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to set up a pillow that can adjust the position of the convex arc of the pillow according to the patient's neck position and can prevent the head from turning. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a position-limiting adjustment pillow for thyroid surgery, which can adjust the position of the convex arc of the pillow according to the patient's neck position and can prevent the head from turning.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A body position limiting and adjusting pillow for thyroid surgery mainly includes a base, an airbag, and an air pump. The upper end surface of the base is detachably installed with the airbag, and the airbag is detachably connected to the air pump. On both sides of the upper end surface of the base, there are convex blocks. A slide rail is provided in the convex block. The length direction of the slide rail is parallel to the length direction of the base. A limiting rod is slidably connected in the slide rail. A clamping block is provided at the lower end of the limiting rod, and the clamping block is clamped in the slide rail. An entrance is provided at the outer end of each slide rail. The clamping block of the limiting rod enters the slide rail from the entrance, and the upper end of the limiting rod extends out of the slide rail. A fixing stud is threadedly connected to the limiting rod, and the lower end surface of the fixing stud abuts against the upper end surface of the slide rail. A limiting plate is installed at the upper end of the limiting rod, and the plate surfaces of the two limiting plates face each other. On both sides of the length direction of the airbag, there are inward concave notches, and the limiting rod passes through the notches and extends out of the airbag. The airbag is composed of an upper airbag and a lower airbag. The upper airbag is installed above the lower airbag. The lower airbag is a single airbag. The upper airbag is composed of a plurality of mutually isolated strip-shaped airbags. Adjacent two strip-shaped airbags share a common airbag wall. The plurality of strip-shaped airbags are all parallel to the length direction of the lower airbag. The lower airbag is communicated with the air pump through a first air pipe, and the upper airbag is communicated with the air pump through a second air pipe. A plurality of branch pipes are provided on the second air pipe, and each branch pipe is communicated with the second air pipe. Each strip-shaped airbag is connected with a branch pipe, and one of the branch pipes is communicated with the air pump. An air inlet valve is installed on each branch pipe, and an air outlet valve is installed on each strip-shaped airbag and the lower airbag.

[0007] Further, the base is composed of a left seat and a right seat. The left seat and the right seat are hinged to form a storage box. After the airbag is contracted, it is stored in the storage box. The air pump is installed on the side of the left seat or the right seat, and the air filling nozzle of the air pump faces inward, and this inward refers to one side of the base.

[0008] Further, the lower airbag is divided into a left airbag and a right airbag. The lower ends of the left airbag and the right airbag are separated, and the upper ends of the left airbag and the right airbag are communicated with each other. The lower end of the left airbag is placed in the left seat, and the lower end of the right airbag is placed in the right seat. The left airbag and the right airbag are higher than the upper end surface of the base.

[0009] Further, the left seat and the right seat are fixed by a buckle.

[0010] Further, magnets are provided on the upper end surfaces of the left seat and the right seat, and the left seat and the right seat are fixed by magnetic attraction.

[0011] Further, the length of the fixing stud is greater than the height of the lower airbag after inflation.

[0012] Further, the limiting rod is a telescopic rod.

[0013] Further, a soft cushion layer is provided on the surface of the limiting plate.

[0014] Further, a buckle is installed in the base, a buckle seat is installed on the lower end surface of the lower airbag, and the buckle is detachably connected to the buckle seat.

[0015] Further, a pillowcase is sleeved outside the airbag, an observation port is provided on the pillowcase, and the first air tube and the second air tube are located outside the pillowcase.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The airbag in the utility model is divided into an upper airbag and a lower airbag. First, the overall height of the pillow is adjusted through the lower airbag, so that the scapula position and the head of the patient can comfortably lean on the lower airbag. After anesthesia, the strip-shaped airbags of the upper airbag at the corresponding position of the patient's neck are inflated, so that the corresponding strip-shaped airbags expand, enabling the patient to maintain the neck hyperextension position, and the inflation degree of each strip-shaped airbag can be adjusted individually. The overall convex arc position can better be located under the patient's neck, so that the surgical field of view can be better exposed, facilitating the operation.

[0018] 2. The airbag of the utility model is installed on the base, limiting rods are installed on both sides of the base, and limiting plates are installed on the limiting rods. The heads of the patients are limited by the limiting plates on both sides to prevent the heads of the patients from swinging to both sides under the influence of external forces during the operation, affecting the progress of the operation.

[0019] 3. The base of the utility model is composed of a left seat and a right seat, and the left seat and the right seat are hinged to form a storage box. When the utility model is not in use, after exhausting the airbag, the deflated airbag is folded and stored in the storage box, which can not only prevent the airbag from being contaminated but also facilitate subsequent use. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of different orientations provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 is the top view of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 is the right view of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the lower airbag inflated and installed on the base provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of an airbag with the upper airbag not inflated provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of an airbag with the upper airbag not inflated in different orientations provided by an embodiment of the present utility model

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the airbag and the limiting rod being stored in the base provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0028] Among them, 1 is an air pump, 2 is a first air pipe, 3 is a left airbag, 4 is a left seat, 5 is a second air pipe, 6 is a branch pipe, 7 is an intake valve, 8 is a strip-shaped airbag, 9 is a limiting plate, 10 is a soft cushion layer, 11 is a right seat, 12 is a right airbag, 13 is an air outlet valve, 14 is a limiting rod, 15 is a fixing stud, 16 is a convex block, 17 is an inlet, 18 is a slide rail, 19 is a buckle seat, 20 is a notch, 21 is a clamping block, and 22 is a buckle. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. The accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and show only schematic diagrams, not physical diagrams, and should not be construed as a limitation to this patent. In order to better illustrate the specific implementation manners of the present invention, some components in the accompanying drawings will be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the dimensions of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures, components, and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted. The "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" are described with reference to the accompanying drawings and do not represent the orientation of the actual product. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "set" and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0031] Specific embodiments, as shown in the figure, are a preferred implementation manner of the present utility model. A body position limiting and adjusting pillow for thyroid surgery mainly includes a base, an airbag, and an air pump 1. The airbag is detachably installed on the upper end surface of the base, and the airbag is detachably connected to the air pump 1. Convex blocks 16 are installed on both sides of the upper end surface of the base. A slide rail 18 is provided in the convex block 16. The length direction of the slide rail 18 is parallel to the length direction of the base. A limiting rod 14 is slidably connected in the slide rail 18. A clamping block 21 is provided at the lower end of the limiting rod 14. The clamping block 21 is clamped in the slide rail 18. Inlets 17 are provided at the outer ends of the slide rail 18. The clamping block 21 of the limiting rod 14 enters the slide rail 18 from the inlet 17. The upper end of the limiting rod 14 extends out of the slide rail 18. A fixing stud 15 is threadedly connected to the limiting rod 14. The lower end surface of the fixing stud 15 abuts against the upper end surface of the slide rail 18. A limiting plate 9 is installed at the upper end of the limiting rod 14. The surfaces of the two limiting plates 9 face each other. Concave openings 20 recessed inward are provided on both sides of the airbag in the length direction. The limiting rod 14 passes through the concave opening 20 and extends out of the airbag. The airbag is composed of an upper airbag and a lower airbag. The upper airbag is installed above the lower airbag. The lower airbag is a single airbag. The upper airbag is composed of a plurality of mutually isolated strip-shaped airbags 8. Adjacent two strip-shaped airbags 8 share a common airbag wall. The plurality of strip-shaped airbags 8 are all parallel to the length direction of the lower airbag. The lower airbag is communicated with the air pump 1 through a first air pipe 2. The upper airbag is communicated with the air pump 1 through a second air pipe 5. A plurality of branch pipes 6 are provided on the second air pipe 5. Each branch pipe 6 is communicated with the second air pipe 5. Each strip-shaped airbag 8 is connected to a branch pipe 6. One of the branch pipes 6 is communicated with the air pump 1. An air inlet valve 7 is installed on each branch pipe 6. An air outlet valve 13 is installed on each strip-shaped airbag 8 and the lower airbag.

[0032] Before the specific use of the utility model, prepare the disinfected base, airbag, and air pump 1. First, place the base at the head position of the operating bed, and then fix the lower airbag of the airbag on the base. Then use the air pump 1 to inflate the lower airbag through the first air pipe 2, so that the lower airbag expands. The scapula and head parts of the patient lie on the lower airbag. The inflation degree of the lower airbag can be further adjusted according to the weight of the patient. If the inflation volume is excessive, resulting in the lower airbag being too hard or too high, the air can be exhausted through the air outlet valve 13, so that the lower airbag contracts and becomes soft, enabling the lower airbag to support the patient and making the patient lie comfortably. After the patient lies down, anesthetize the patient, and then use the air pump 1 to inflate several strip-shaped airbags 8 located under the patient's neck through the second air pipe 5. Open the air inlet valve 7 on the branch pipe 6 corresponding to these strip-shaped airbags 8 to inflate. Since each strip-shaped airbag 8 is isolated from each other, the inflation degree of these strip-shaped airbags 8 can be adjusted according to the actual situation. If a certain strip-shaped airbag 8 is over-inflated, the gas inside can be discharged through the air outlet valve 13. Thus, while supporting the patient's neck by these strip-shaped airbags 8, the upper end surfaces of these strip-shaped airbags 8 form a convex arc structure that fits against the patient's neck, enabling the patient to be in a hyperextension position of the neck and better exposing the surgical field. Also, because two adjacent strip-shaped airbags 8 share a common airbag wall, these multiple strip-shaped airbags 8 are equivalent to a whole. When the patient's neck presses on these multiple strip-shaped airbags 8, the upper end surfaces of these multiple strip-shaped airbags 8 will not separate and can fit well with the patient's skin. After adjusting the strip-shaped airbags 8, insert the block 21 at the lower end of the limiting rod 14 into the slide rail 18 through the entrance 17 on the slide rail 18. The upper end of the limiting rod 14 extends outside the slide rail 18, and the upper end of the limiting rod 14 passes through the notch 20 of the airbag, so that the limiting plate 9 installed at the upper end of the limiting rod 14 is located above the airbag. Rotate the limiting rod 14 so that the two limiting plates 9 face the sides of the patient's head respectively. Move the limiting rod 14 so that the limiting plates 9 clamp on both sides of the patient's head, making it difficult for the patient's head to turn to both sides and affect the progress of the operation. Then rotate the fixing stud 15 so that the lower end surface of the fixing stud 15 abuts against the upper end surface of the slide rail 18, and clamp on the slide rail 18 through the block 21 and the fixing stud 15, so that the limiting rod 14 is fixed on the slide rail 18. Further, the length of the fixing stud 15 is greater than the height of the lower airbag after inflation, which is convenient for rotating the fixing stud 15. Further, the limiting rod 14 is a telescopic rod, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the limiting rod 14, so that the limiting plates 9 can clamp on both sides of the patient's head. Further, a soft cushion layer 10 is provided on the plate surface of the limiting plate 9. When the limiting plates 9 clamp on both sides of the patient's head, the soft cushion layer 10 can improve the comfort level.

[0033] Further, the base is composed of a left seat 4 and a right seat 11. The left seat 4 and the right seat 11 are hinged to form a storage box. After the airbag is contracted, it is stored in the storage box. The air pump 1 is installed on the side of the left seat 4 or the right seat 11, and the inflation nozzle of the air pump 1 faces inward, and this inward side refers to one side of the base. When the present utility model is not needed, the limiting rod 14 is removed from the base, the limiting rod 14 and the limiting plate 9 are placed in the storage box, and then the airbag is deflated through the air outlet valve 13, so that the airbag contracts. After folding the airbag, it is placed in the storage box for storage, and then taken together for disinfection treatment, and then stored in the storage box formed by the base, which can not only ensure the cleanliness of the airbag but also facilitate access. Further, the wall heights of the left seat 4 and the right seat 11 can be set according to actual situations. For example, the wall height is less than 2 cm, so that when the patient lies on the airbag, the height of the airbag is higher than the wall height of the base and will not press against the patient's scapula, which can improve the comfort level.

[0034] Further, the lower airbag is divided into a left airbag 3 and a right airbag 12. The lower ends of the left airbag 3 and the right airbag 12 are separated, and the upper ends of the left airbag 3 and the right airbag 12 are interconnected. The lower end of the left airbag 3 is placed in the left seat 4, and the lower end of the right airbag 12 is placed in the right seat 11. The left airbag 3 and the right airbag 12 are higher than the upper end surface of the base, so that the lower airbag can be well embedded in the left seat 4 and the right seat 11.

[0035] Further, the left seat 4 and the right seat 11 are fixed by a buckle to prevent the left seat 4 and the right seat 11 from being opened, resulting in the dropping or contamination of the airbag, the limiting rod 14, etc. placed inside. The buckle is a conventional structure and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] Further, magnets are provided on the upper end surfaces of the left seat 4 and the right seat 11, and the left seat 4 and the right seat 11 are fixed by magnetic attraction.

[0037] Further, a buckle 22 is installed inside the base, and a buckle seat 19 is installed on the lower end surface of the lower airbag. The buckle 22 and the buckle seat 19 are detachably connected, so that the airbag can be better fixed to the base and is not easy to move. The buckle 22 and the buckle seat 19 are common existing structures and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] Further, a pillowcase is sleeved outside the airbag. An observation port is provided on the pillowcase. The first air pipe 2 and the second air pipe 5 are located outside the pillowcase. The inner airbag is protected by the pillowcase, and the pillowcase is made of a skin-friendly material, which can improve the comfort level. The strip-shaped airbag 8 inside can be observed through the observation port, which is convenient for inflating the strip-shaped airbag 8 at the corresponding position.

[0039] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present utility model. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit disclosed by the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the patent covered by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A body position limiting and adjusting pillow for thyroid surgery, characterized in that: It mainly includes a base, an airbag, and an air pump. The airbag is detachably installed on the upper end surface of the base, and the airbag is detachably connected to the air pump; on both sides of the upper end surface of the base, there are convex blocks. Inside the convex blocks, there are slide rails. The length direction of the slide rails is parallel to the length direction of the base. Inside the slide rails, there are sliding-connected limiting rods. At the lower end of the limiting rods, there are clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are clamped inside the slide rails. At the outer ends of the slide rails, there are inlets. The clamping blocks of the limiting rods enter the slide rails from the inlets. The upper ends of the limiting rods extend outside the slide rails. On the limiting rods, there are screwed fixed studs. The lower end surface of the fixed studs abuts against the upper end surface of the slide rails. At the upper ends of the limiting rods, there are limiting plates, and the surfaces of the two limiting plates face each other; on both sides of the airbag in the length direction, there are inwardly concave notches. The limiting rods pass through the notches and extend outside the airbag; the airbag is composed of an upper airbag and a lower airbag. The upper airbag is installed above the lower airbag. The lower airbag is a single airbag. The upper airbag is composed of multiple mutually isolated strip-shaped airbags. For two adjacent strip-shaped airbags, they share one airbag wall. The multiple strip-shaped airbags are all parallel to the length direction of the lower airbag. The lower airbag is communicated with the air pump through a first air pipe. The upper airbag is communicated with the air pump through a second air pipe. There are multiple branch pipes on the second air pipe. Each branch pipe is communicated with the second air pipe. Each strip-shaped airbag is connected to a branch pipe. One of the branch pipes is communicated with the air pump. An intake valve is installed on each branch pipe. An outlet valve is installed on each strip-shaped airbag and the lower airbag.

2. The thyroid surgery position limiting and adjusting pillow according to claim 1, wherein: The base is composed of a left seat and a right seat. The left seat and the right seat are hinged to form a storage box. After the airbag is contracted, it is stored in the storage box. The air pump is installed on the side of the left seat or the right seat. The inflation nozzle of the air pump faces inward, and this inward side refers to one side of the base.

3. The position-limiting adjustment pillow for a thyroid surgery according to claim 2, wherein: The lower airbag is divided into a left airbag and a right airbag. The lower ends of the left airbag and the right airbag are separated. The upper ends of the left airbag and the right airbag are communicated with each other. The lower end of the left airbag is placed inside the left seat. The lower end of the right airbag is placed inside the right seat. The left airbag and the right airbag are higher than the upper end surface of the base.

4. The adjustable headrest for body position during thyroid surgery according to claim 2, wherein: The left seat and the right seat are fixed by a buckle.

5. The position-limiting and adjusting pillow for thyroid surgery according to claim 2, wherein: On the upper end surfaces of the left seat and the right seat, there are magnets, and the left seat and the right seat are fixed by magnetic attraction.

6. The adjustable body position limiting pillow for thyroid surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the fixed stud is greater than the height of the lower airbag after inflation.

7. The position-limiting adjustment pillow for thyroid surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod is a telescopic rod.

8. The thyroid surgery position limiting and adjusting pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the surface of the limiting plate, there is a soft cushion layer.

9. The adjustable headrest for body position in thyroid surgery according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the base, there is a buckle. On the lower end surface of the lower airbag, there is a buckle seat. The buckle and the buckle seat are detachably connected.

10. A position-limiting adjustment pillow during thyroid surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the airbag is sleeved with a pillowcase. There is an observation port on the pillowcase. The first air pipe and the second air pipe are located outside the pillowcase.

Images