Anti-blocking biomass fuel multi-component proportioning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-clogging biomass fuel multi-component proportioning device, which relates to the technical field of biomass fuel proportioning, and comprises a proportioning mixing barrel main body and a blanking anti-clogging component, the outer wall of the top of the proportioning mixing barrel main body is fixedly connected with a feeding channel; the discharging anti-blocking assembly used for discharging anti-blocking is arranged in the feeding hopper, a transmission gear is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the discharging shaft, and the outer wall of a transmission toothed belt is connected with a power gear in an engaged mode. According to the anti-blocking biomass fuel multi-component proportioning device, the five feeding hoppers can conduct proportioning and blanking at the same time, the proportioning and blanking speed is increased, the blanking types of raw materials capable of being proportioned are increased, the transmission toothed belt drives the five blanking shafts to rotate at the same time, biomass fuel raw materials in the feeding hoppers can be driven to move through rotation of the blanking shafts, and therefore the biomass fuel raw materials in the feeding hoppers can be proportioned. And the situation that biomass fuel raw materials are accumulated in the feeding hopper, so that a feeding channel is blocked, and the discharging speed is affected is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass fuel proportioning, in particular to a multi-component proportioning device for biomass fuel with anti-blocking function. Background Technique

[0002] Biomass fuel refers to using biomass materials as fuel, generally mainly agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice bran, etc.). Through processes such as crushing, mixing, extrusion, and drying, it is made into various formed (such as block-shaped, granular, etc.) and directly combustible new clean fuels.

[0003] The existing multi-component proportioning devices for biomass fuel are not convenient for simultaneously proportioning multiple raw materials in different areas, and the biomass fuel raw materials accumulate inside the feed hopper, resulting in blockage of the feed channel, affecting the feeding speed. The existing proportioning devices are not convenient for the functions of circulating and suspending the biomass fuel raw materials.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and deficiencies, and a multi-component proportioning device for biomass fuel with anti-blocking function is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-component proportioning device for biomass fuel with anti-blocking function to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A multi-component proportioning device for biomass fuel with anti-blocking function, including a proportioning and mixing barrel main body and a feeding anti-blocking component. The top outer wall of the proportioning and mixing barrel main body is fixedly connected with a feed channel, and the top outer wall of the feed channel is fixedly connected with a feed hopper. The feeding anti-blocking component for preventing blockage is arranged inside the feed hopper, and the feeding anti-blocking component includes a feeding shaft, a transmission gear, a transmission belt, and a power gear. The top end outer wall of the feeding shaft is provided with a transmission gear, and the outer wall of the transmission gear is meshed with a transmission belt, and the outer wall of the transmission belt is meshed with a power gear.

[0007] Furthermore, both the feed channel and the feed hopper are provided with five, and the vertical central axis of the feeding shaft is consistent with the vertical central axis of the feed hopper.

[0008] Furthermore, the top outer wall of the power gear is connected with a first motor, and the top outer wall of the first motor is provided with a first support frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom end of the first support frame is connected with the proportioning and mixing barrel main body, and the top outer wall of the feed hopper is provided with a second support frame.

[0010] Further, a blanking amount control component for controlling the blanking amount is arranged inside the feeding channel, and the blanking amount control component includes a control knob and a first rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel is arranged at the end of the control knob.

[0011] Further, the blanking amount control component further includes an adjusting plate and a second rotating wheel. The outer wall of the first rotating wheel is connected with the adjusting plate, and the outer wall of the adjusting plate is connected with the second rotating wheel.

[0012] Further, the adjusting plate is arranged inside the feeding channel, and the diameter of the adjusting plate is consistent with the inner wall diameter of the feeding channel.

[0013] Further, a second motor is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the main body of the proportioning and mixing barrel, and a mixing shaft is connected to the bottom end of the second motor, and stirring blades are arranged on the outer wall of the mixing shaft.

[0014] The utility model provides an anti-blocking multi-component proportioning device for biomass fuel, which has the following

[0015] beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. For the anti-blocking multi-component proportioning device for biomass fuel, five feeding channels, five feeding funnels and five blanking shafts are provided. The five feeding funnels can carry out proportioning blanking simultaneously, which improves the speed of proportioning blanking, increases the types of raw materials for proportioning blanking, and the transmission belt drives the five blanking shafts to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the blanking shaft can drive the biomass fuel raw materials inside the feeding funnel to move, preventing the biomass fuel raw materials from accumulating inside the feeding funnel and blocking the feeding channel, thus affecting the blanking speed.

[0017] 2. For the anti-blocking multi-component proportioning device for biomass fuel, during the blanking process, when the biomass fuel passes through the feeding channel, rotate the control knob. The control knob drives the inner rotation of the first rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel drives the adjusting plate to rotate. While the adjusting plate rotates, the second rotating wheel rotates inside the feeding channel. The flipping angle of the adjusting plate can limit the blanking flow rate, so as to realize the control of the start and stop of blanking at any time during the blanking process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an anti-blocking multi-component proportioning device for biomass fuel of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic sectional view of the main body of the proportioning and mixing barrel of an anti-blocking multi-component proportioning device for biomass fuel of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding quantity control component of a biomass fuel multi-component proportioning device with anti-blocking function of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Main body of the proportioning and mixing barrel; 2. Feeding channel; 3. Feeding funnel; 4. Anti-blocking component for feeding; 401. Feeding shaft; 402. Driving gear; 403. Driving toothed belt; 404. Power gear; 5. First motor; 6. First support frame; 7. Second support frame; 8. Feeding quantity control component; 801. Control knob; 802. First rotating wheel; 803. Adjusting plate; 804. Second rotating wheel; 9. Second motor; 10. Mixing shaft; 11. Stirring blade. Specific embodiments

[0022] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0023] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, a biomass fuel multi-component proportioning device with anti-blocking function includes a main body 1 of the proportioning and mixing barrel and an anti-blocking component 4 for feeding. The outer wall of the top of the main body 1 of the proportioning and mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a feeding channel 2, and the outer wall of the top of the feeding channel 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 3. The anti-blocking component 4 for feeding is arranged inside the feeding funnel 3, and the anti-blocking component 4 for feeding includes a feeding shaft 401, a driving gear 402, a driving toothed belt 403 and a power gear 404. A driving gear 402 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the feeding shaft 401, and a driving toothed belt 403 is meshed with the outer wall of the driving gear 402. A power gear 404 is meshed with the outer wall of the driving toothed belt 403. There are five feeding channels 2 and five feeding funnels 3, and the vertical central axis of the feeding shaft 401 coincides with the vertical central axis of the feeding funnel 3. The outer wall of the top of the power gear 404 is connected with a first motor 5, and the outer wall of the top of the first motor 5 is provided with a first support frame 6. The bottom end of the first support frame 6 is connected with the main body 1 of the proportioning and mixing barrel. The outer wall of the top of the feeding funnel 3 is provided with a second support frame 7;

[0024] The specific operation is as follows. The biomass fuel raw materials are put into the feeding funnel 3 and enter the inside of the main body 1 of the proportioning and mixing barrel through the feeding channel 2. The first support frame 6 plays a supporting role for the first motor 5. The rotation of the bottom end of the first motor 5 drives the power gear 404 to rotate. The rotation of the power gear 404 drives the driving toothed belt 403 to transmit. The transmission of the driving toothed belt 403 makes the driving gear 402 rotate. The driving gear 402 drives the feeding shaft 401 to rotate. The second support frame 7 plays a supporting role for the feeding shaft 401. The height of the bottom outer wall of the driving toothed belt 403 is higher than the height of the top outer wall of the feeding funnel 3, and the height of the top outer wall of the driving toothed belt 403 is lower than the height of the bottom outer wall of the first motor 5;

[0025] There are five feeding channels 2, five feeding funnels 3 and five blanking shafts 401. The five feeding funnels 3 can carry out proportioning blanking simultaneously, which can improve the speed of proportioning blanking, increase the types of raw materials for proportioning blanking, and the transmission toothed belt 403 drives the five blanking shafts 401 to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the blanking shaft 401 can drive the biomass fuel raw materials inside the feeding funnel 3 to move, preventing the biomass fuel raw materials from accumulating inside the feeding funnel 3 and causing blockage of the feeding channel 2, which affects the blanking speed;

[0026] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, a blanking amount control component 8 for controlling the blanking amount is arranged inside the feeding channel 2, and the blanking amount control component 8 includes a control knob 801 and a first rotating wheel 802. The first rotating wheel 802 is arranged at the end of the control knob 801. The blanking amount control component 8 further includes an adjusting plate 803 and a second rotating wheel 804. The outer wall of the first rotating wheel 802 is connected to the adjusting plate 803, and the outer wall of the adjusting plate 803 is connected to the second rotating wheel 804. The adjusting plate 803 is arranged inside the feeding channel 2, and the diameter of the adjusting plate 803 is consistent with the inner wall diameter of the feeding channel 2. A second motor 9 is arranged on the top inner wall of the proportioning and mixing barrel main body 1, and the bottom end of the second motor 9 is connected to a mixing shaft 10. Stirring blades 11 are arranged on the outer wall of the mixing shaft 10;

[0027] The specific operation is as follows. During the blanking process, when the biomass fuel passes through the feeding channel 2, rotate the control knob 801. The control knob 801 drives the inner rotation of the first rotating wheel 802, and the first rotating wheel 802 drives the adjusting plate 803 to rotate. While the adjusting plate 803 rotates, the second rotating wheel 804 rotates inside the feeding channel 2. The flipping angle of the adjusting plate 803 can limit the blanking flow rate, so as to realize the start and stop of blanking can be controlled at any time during the blanking process;

[0028] The bottom end of the second motor 9 rotates to drive the mixing shaft 10 to rotate, the mixing shaft 10 drives the stirring blades 11 to rotate, and the stirring blades 11 drive the raw materials inside the proportioning and mixing barrel main body 1 to be evenly mixed.

[0029] In summary, as Figures 1 - 3As shown in the figure, for the anti-blocking multi-component proportioning device of biomass fuel, during use, first, the biomass fuel raw materials are put into the feeding funnel 3, and enter the interior of the proportioning and mixing barrel main body 1 through the feeding channel 2. The bottom end of the first motor 5 rotates to drive the driving gear 404 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 404 drives the transmission belt 403 to drive. The transmission of the transmission belt 403 causes the transmission gear 402 to rotate. The transmission gear 402 drives the blanking shaft 401 to rotate. The five feeding funnels 3 can carry out proportioning blanking simultaneously, improving the speed of proportioning blanking, increasing the types of raw materials for proportioning blanking, and the transmission belt 403 drives the five blanking shafts 401 to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the blanking shaft 401 can drive the biomass fuel raw materials inside the feeding funnel 3 to move, preventing the biomass fuel raw materials from accumulating inside the feeding funnel 3 and causing blockage of the feeding channel 2, which affects the blanking speed;

[0030] During the blanking process, rotate the control knob 801. The control knob 801 drives the internal rotation of the first rotating wheel 802. The first rotating wheel 802 drives the adjusting plate 803 to rotate. While the adjusting plate 803 rotates, the second rotating wheel 804 rotates inside the feeding channel 2. The flipping angle of the adjusting plate 803 can limit the blanking flow rate, so as to realize the start and stop of blanking can be controlled at any time during the blanking process. The bottom end of the second motor 9 rotates to drive the mixing shaft 10 to rotate. The stirring blades 11 drive the raw materials inside the proportioning and mixing barrel main body 1 to be evenly mixed.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thus design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

Claims

1. A multi-component proportioning device for biomass fuel with anti-blocking function, comprising a proportioning and mixing barrel main body (1) and a blanking anti-blocking component (4), characterized in that: The top outer wall of the main body (1) of the proportioning and mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a feeding channel (2), and the top outer wall of the feeding channel (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel (3). The feeding anti-blocking assembly (4) for preventing blockage during feeding is arranged inside the feeding funnel (3), and the feeding anti-blocking assembly (4) includes a feeding shaft (401), a transmission gear (402), a transmission belt (403) and a power gear (404). A transmission gear (402) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the feeding shaft (401), and a transmission belt (403) is meshed with the outer wall of the transmission gear (402). The outer wall of the transmission belt (403) is meshed with a power gear (404).

2. The multi-component proportioning device for anti-clogging biomass fuel according to claim 1, wherein: Both the feeding channel (2) and the feeding funnel (3) are provided with five, and the vertical central axis of the feeding shaft (401) coincides with the vertical central axis of the feeding funnel (3).

3. The multi-component proportioning device for anti-clogging biomass fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the power gear (404) is connected with a first motor (5), and the top outer wall of the first motor (5) is provided with a first support frame (6).

4. A biomass fuel multi-component proportioning device for preventing blockage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first support frame (6) is connected with the main body (1) of the proportioning and mixing barrel, and the top outer wall of the feeding funnel (3) is provided with a second support frame (7).

5. The multi-component proportioning device for anti-clogging biomass fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding amount control assembly (8) for controlling the feeding amount is arranged inside the feeding channel (2), and the feeding amount control assembly (8) includes a control knob (801) and a first rotating wheel (802). A first rotating wheel (802) is arranged at the end of the control knob (801).

6. The multi-component proportioning device for anti-clogging biomass fuel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding amount control assembly (8) further includes an adjusting plate (803) and a second rotating wheel (804). The outer wall of the first rotating wheel (802) is connected with the adjusting plate (803), and the outer wall of the adjusting plate (803) is connected with the second rotating wheel (804).

7. The multi-component proportioning device for anti-clogging biomass fuel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting plate (803) is arranged inside the feeding channel (2), and the diameter of the adjusting plate (803) is the same as the inner wall diameter of the feeding channel (2).

8. The multi-component proportioning device for anti-clogging biomass fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (9) is arranged on the top inner wall of the main body (1) of the proportioning and mixing barrel, and the bottom end of the second motor (9) is connected with a mixing shaft (10). Stirring blades (11) are arranged on the outer wall of the mixing shaft (10).

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