Building template cutting machine tool

Abstract

The building formwork cutting machine tool comprises a base, a workbench and a cutting assembly, the base is connected with a feeding table and a discharging table, one side of the base in the length direction of the base is connected with a first fixed limiting piece, the other side of the base in the length direction of the base is connected with a first movable limiting piece, and the distance between the first fixed limiting piece and the first movable limiting piece is adjustable. A second fixed limiting piece is connected to one side of the base in the width direction of the base, a second movable limiting piece is connected to the other side of the base in the width direction of the base, and the distance between the second fixed limiting piece and the second movable limiting piece is adjustable. According to the size of the template, the distance between the first fixed limiting piece and the first movable limiting piece is adjusted, and the distance between the second fixed limiting piece and the second movable limiting piece is adjusted so as to adapt to templates of different sizes, so that the template is stably connected to the top of the workbench in the cutting process; and the influence of template deviation on the cutting effect during cutting is avoided as much as possible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building template processing, and in particular to a building template cutting machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary support structure, which is made according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components according to the specified position and geometric size, maintain its correct position, and bear the deadweight of the building formwork and the external loads acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, speed up the construction progress and reduce the cost of the project. In the production process of building formwork, it is usually necessary to use a cutting device to cut it into a specified size.

[0003] The Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN109954923A discloses a building template cutting device, including a support platform, a groove is arranged on the top of the support platform, a roller is arranged in the groove, slideways are arranged on both sides of the top of the support platform, a slider is slidably connected to the slideway, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a slide groove is arranged on one side of the limit plate, a roller is installed in the slide groove, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to both sides of the support platform, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat, a screw rod is connected to the output end of the driving motor, a moving plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod, a crossbeam is fixedly installed on the upper end of the moving plate, a support seat is slidably connected to the crossbeam, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support seat, a motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder, and a saw blade is installed on the output end of the motor. The invention has reasonable design, convenient cutting and high work efficiency.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, when cutting templates of different sizes, the templates are placed on top of the support table, and the distance between the rollers is limited, so templates of different sizes cannot be clamped, and there is a possibility of offset during the cutting process, which affects the cutting quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to facilitate the clamping and limiting of templates of different sizes, to avoid the deviation of the template during the cutting process as much as possible, and to improve the cutting quality, the present application provides a construction template cutting machine.

[0006] The present application provides a construction template cutting machine tool that adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A construction template cutting machine tool comprises a base, a workbench, and a cutting assembly, wherein the workbench is connected to the top of the base, the length direction of the workbench is consistent with the length direction of the base, the workbench is used to carry the template, the cutting assembly is arranged above the workbench, and the cutting assembly is used to cut the template, the base is respectively connected to a loading platform and a unloading platform at both ends along its length direction, the base is connected to a first fixed stopper on one side along its length direction, the base is connected to a first movable stopper on the other side along its length direction, the first fixed stopper and the first movable stopper are connected along the length direction of the base The first fixed limiter and the first movable limiter are arranged at intervals, a gap is formed between the first fixed limiter and the first movable limiter for placing the template, the distance between the first fixed limiter and the first movable limiter is adjustable, the base is connected with a second fixed limiter on one side along its width direction, the base is connected with a second movable limiter on the other side along its width direction, the second fixed limiter and the second movable limiter are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the base, the second fixed limiter and the second movable limiter are arranged at intervals to form a gap for placing the template, and the distance between the second fixed limiter and the second movable limiter is adjustable.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when cutting the template, the template is placed on the top of the workbench, and when the sliding assembly drives the gantry to move along the length direction of the base, the loading assembly and the template move with the gantry, so that the template is moved to the top of the workbench, and according to the size of the template, the distance between the first fixed limiter and the first movable limiter is adjusted, and the distance between the second fixed limiter and the second movable limiter is adjusted, so that the first fixed limiter and the first movable limiter clamp and limit the template on both sides along the length direction of the template, and the second fixed limiter and the second movable limiter clamp and limit the template on both sides along the width direction of the template, so as to adapt to templates of different sizes, so that the template is stably connected to the top of the workbench during the cutting process, and the influence of the template offset during cutting on the cutting effect is avoided as much as possible.

[0009] Optionally, the first fixed limit member is provided by a first limit column, the length direction of the first limit column is consistent with the vertical direction, the first limit column is arranged on one side of the workbench along its length direction, the bottom end of the first limit column is connected to the top of the base, and the top peripheral side of the first limit column is used to contact with one side of the template along the length direction of the template, the first movable limit member includes a first clamping plate and a first cylinder, the bottom of the first clamping plate contacts with the top of the workbench, the first clamping plate is arranged on the workbench along its length direction and away from one end of the first limit column, the first clamping plate and the first limit column are spaced apart along the length direction of the workbench, the first cylinder is connected to the base, the first cylinder is used to drive the first clamping plate to slide along the length direction of the workbench and be connected to the top of the workbench, and the first clamping plate is used to contact with the other side of the template.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the template is placed on the top of the workbench, the first cylinder drives the first clamping plate to be slidably connected to the top of the workbench along the length direction of the workbench. The first clamping plate contacts one side of the template along the length direction of the template, and pushes the template to move along the length direction of the workbench base, and makes the other side of the template along its length direction contact with the first limiting column, so as to limit both sides of the template along its length direction and reduce the situation of the template shifting during cutting.

[0011] Optionally, the second fixed limiting member is provided as a second limiting column. The length direction of the second limiting column is consistent with the vertical direction. The second limiting column is arranged on one side of the workbench along its width direction. The bottom end of the second limiting column is connected to the top of the base. The periphery of the top end of the second limiting column is used to contact one side of the template along the width direction of the template. The second moving limiting member includes a second clamping plate and a second cylinder. The bottom of the second clamping plate contacts the top of the workbench. The second clamping plate is arranged on the top of the workbench along its width direction and away from one side of the second limiting column. The second limiting columns are spaced along the width direction of the workbench with respect to the second clamping plate. The second cylinder is connected to the base. The second cylinder is used to drive the second clamping plate to be slidably connected to the top of the workbench along the width direction of the workbench. The second clamping plate is used to contact the other side of the template.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the template is placed on the top of the workbench, the second cylinder drives the first clamping plate to be slidably connected to the top of the workbench along the width direction of the workbench. The second clamping plate contacts one side of the template along the width direction of the template, and pushes the template to move along the width direction of the workbench, and makes the other side of the template along its width direction contact with the first limiting column, so as to limit both sides of the template along its width direction and reduce the situation of the template shifting during cutting.

[0013] Optionally, the base is connected with a gantry. The length direction of the gantry is consistent with the width direction of the workbench. The gantry straddles the workbench. The base is connected with a sliding component. The sliding component is used to drive the gantry to be slidably connected to the base along the length direction of the base. The cutting component is connected to the gantry. Two support rods are connected to one side of the gantry close to the loading table. The two support rods are spaced along the width direction of the workbench. The length direction of the support rods is consistent with the length direction of the workbench. One end of the support rods along their length direction is connected to the gantry. The support rods are all connected with lifting components. The lifting components are all connected with suction cups. The suction cups are communicated with air extraction components. The air extraction components are used to extract air into the suction cups. The lifting components are used to drive the suction cups to move along the vertical direction. The gantry is also connected with an adjusting component. The adjusting component is used to adjust the distance between the two support rods.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the template is placed on the top of the loading table. During loading, the sliding component drives the gantry to move along the length direction of the base, driving the gantry and the suction cup close to the template. When the suction cup moves directly above the template, the lifting component drives the suction cup to move downward in the vertical direction and makes the suction cup closely adhere to the template. At the same time, the air extraction component extracts air from the suction cup, creating a negative pressure inside the suction cup, thereby stably connecting the template to the suction cup. After the suction cup sucks the template, the sliding component drives the gantry to move along the length direction of the base, thereby driving the suction cup and the template to move above the workbench. The air extraction component inflates the suction cup, causing the template to fall off the suction cup and drop onto the top of the workbench, making the loading of the template more convenient. In addition, an adjustment component is added to facilitate the suction cup to adapt to templates of different sizes.

[0015] Optionally, an adjustment slot is provided on one side of the gantry along the length direction of the workbench and close to the loading table. The length direction of the adjustment slot is the same as the width direction of the workbench. The adjustment component includes a threaded rod and a first motor. The length direction of the threaded rod is the same as the width direction of the workbench. The threaded rod is rotatably connected in the adjustment slot. The threaded rod includes a positive thread section and a reverse thread section. The first motor is connected to the gantry, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to one end of the threaded rod. Two support rods are respectively threadedly sleeved on the positive thread section and the reverse thread section.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby causing the two support rods to move along the width direction of the workbench and making the two support rods approach or move away from each other, thereby changing the distance between the two suction cups, and further facilitating the picking and loading of templates of different sizes.

[0017] Optionally, sliding rails are provided on both sides of the base along its width direction. The length direction of the sliding rails is the same as the length direction of the base. The sliding component includes two rollers and a second motor. The rollers correspond to the sliding rails one by one. The rollers are rotatably connected to the sliding rails. The second motors correspond to the rollers one by one. The second motors are connected to the gantry, and the output shafts of the second motors are connected to the rollers.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor drives the rollers to rotate, causing the rollers to roll in the sliding rails, thereby driving the gantry to move back and forth along the length direction of the base.

[0019] Optionally, the gantry is connected with a moving component and a moving cover. The length direction of the moving cover is the same as the width direction of the workbench. The moving cover is arranged on one side of the suction cup along the length direction of the workbench and close to the unloading table. The moving cover is arranged above the workbench. The moving component is used to drive the moving cover to move in the vertical direction. One side of the moving cover along the length direction of the workbench and close to the unloading table is used to contact one side of the template along the length direction of the template.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, after cutting is completed, the moving part drives the moving cover to move downward in the vertical direction, so that the moving cover contacts the side of the template close to the loading table. The sliding assembly drives the gantry to move along the length direction of the base. One side drives the moving cover to move, and the moving cover pushes the template to move along the length direction of the base and drives the template close to the unloading table, thereby facilitating the unloading of the template.

[0021] Optionally, an installation cavity is formed in the base. The bottom end of the first limiting column passes through the inner wall of the top of the installation cavity in the vertical direction. A connecting plate and a driving part are arranged in the installation cavity. The driving part is connected in the installation cavity and is used for driving the connecting plate to move in the vertical direction. The bottom end of the first limiting column is connected to the connecting plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, after the template is cut, the driving part drives the connecting plate to move downward in the vertical direction, thereby driving the first limiting column to move downward in the vertical direction, so that the top surface height of the first limiting column is lower than the top surface height of the workbench, thereby facilitating the unloading of the template and minimizing the influence of the first limiting column on the movement of the template.

[0023] Optionally, the bottom of the moving cover is provided with an opening, and the moving cover is communicated with an air extraction pipe, and the other end of the air extraction pipe is communicated with an air extraction pump.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of the moving cover pushing the template for unloading, the air extraction pump extracts air from the moving cover, so that a negative pressure is formed in the moving cover, thereby sucking the impurities on the top of the workbench into the moving cover and reducing the impurities on the top of the template.

[0025] Optionally, the first cylinder is connected with a first slider. The length direction of the first slider is consistent with the vertical direction. The base is provided with a first moving groove for the first slider to be embedded. The length direction of the first moving groove is consistent with the width direction of the base. The base is connected with a first moving component, and the first moving component is used for driving the first slider to slide in the first moving groove along the width direction of the base. The second cylinder is connected with a second slider. The length direction of the second slider is consistent with the vertical direction. The base is provided with a second moving groove for the second slider to be embedded. The length direction of the second moving groove is consistent with the length direction of the base. The base is connected with a second moving component, and the second moving component is used for driving the second slider to slide in the second moving groove along the length direction of the base.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate push the template and the adjacent sides of the template are respectively in contact with the first limiting post and the second limiting post, the first moving component drives the first clamping plate to move, and the second moving component drives the second clamping plate to move, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate approach each other, and the 90° angle formed by the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate cooperates with the 90° angle formed by the first limiting post and the second limiting post, so that the template is stably placed on the top of the workbench, and the template is prevented from shifting during the cutting process as much as possible.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. When cutting the template, the template is placed on the top of the workbench. When the sliding component drives the gantry to move along the length direction of the base, the feeding component and the template move with the gantry, so that the template moves to the top of the workbench. According to the size of the template, the distance between the first fixed limiting member and the first moving limiting member is adjusted, and the distance between the second fixed limiting member and the second moving limiting member is adjusted, so that the first fixed limiting member and the first moving limiting member clamp and limit the two sides of the template along the length direction of the template, and the second fixed limiting member and the second moving limiting member clamp and limit the two sides of the template along the width direction of the template, so as to adapt to templates of different sizes, so that the template is stably connected to the top of the workbench during the cutting process, and the influence of template deviation on the cutting effect during cutting is avoided as much as possible;

[0029] 2. The first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the two support rods move along the width direction of the workbench, and the two support rods approach or move away from each other, so as to change the distance between the two suction cups, and thus facilitate the picking and feeding of templates of different sizes;

[0030] 3. When the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate push the template and the adjacent sides of the template are respectively in contact with the first limiting post and the second limiting post, the first moving component drives the first clamping plate to move, and the second moving component drives the second clamping plate to move, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate approach each other, and the 90° angle formed by the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate cooperates with the 90° angle formed by the first limiting post and the second limiting post, so that the template is stably placed on the top of the workbench, and the template is prevented from shifting during the cutting process as much as possible. Description of the Drawings

[0031] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of this embodiment.

[0032] Figure 2 is the top view of this embodiment.

[0033] Figure 3 is this embodiment Figure 2 The cross-sectional view taken along the A-A direction.

[0034] Figure 4 is the cross-sectional view taken along the B-B direction in this embodiment Figure 2 in this embodiment

[0035] Figure 5 is the cross-sectional view taken along the C-C direction in this embodiment Figure 2 in this embodiment

[0036] Figure 6 is the cross-sectional view taken along the D-D direction in this embodiment Figure 2 in this embodiment

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, template; 100, base; 110, loading table; 120, unloading table; 130, slide rail; 140, first limit post; 150, second limit post; 160, installation cavity; 161, connecting plate; 162, fourth cylinder; 170, first moving groove; 171, first slider; 180, second moving groove; 181, second slider; 200, workbench; 300, gantry; 310, adjustment groove; 320, support rod; 321, third cylinder; 322, suction cup; 330, air extraction member; 331, vacuum pump; 332, connecting pipe; 340, sliding groove; 350, moving cover; 351, strip-shaped block; 352, trapezoidal block; 353, air extraction pipe; 354, air extraction pump; 360, sixth cylinder; 400, sliding assembly; 410, roller; 420, second motor; 500, cutting assembly; 510, cutting tool; 520, sixth motor; 600, first moving limit member; 610, first cylinder; 620, first clamping plate; 630, first moving assembly; 631, first lead screw; 632, third motor; 700, second moving limit member; 710, second cylinder; 720, second clamping plate; 730, second moving assembly; 731, second lead screw; 732, fourth motor; 800, adjustment assembly; 810, threaded rod; 811, positive thread section; 812, reverse thread section; 820, first motor; 900, driving assembly; 910, third lead screw; 920, moving block; 921, support block; 922, lifting groove; 923, fifth cylinder; 924, lifting block; 930, fifth motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] The following further elaborates on this application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1-6 drawings for a more detailed description.

[0039] The embodiment of this application discloses a cutting machine tool for building templates. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, a building formwork cutting machine tool, comprising a base 100 and a workbench 200. The length direction of the workbench 200 is the same as that of the base 100, and the workbench 200 is connected to the top of the base 100. One end of the base 100 in its length direction is connected with a loading table 110, and the other end of the base 100 is connected with an unloading table 120. The top of the workbench 200 is used to carry the formwork 1. A gantry 300 is slidably connected to the top of the base 100. The length direction of the gantry 300 is the same as the width direction of the base 100. The gantry 300 straddles the workbench 200 and the base 100. The two sides of the gantry 300 in its length direction are respectively connected to the two sides of the base 100 in the width direction of the base 100. The base 100 is connected with a sliding component 400, and the sliding component 400 is used to drive the gantry 300 to slide along the length direction of the base 100 and be slidably connected to the base 100.

[0040] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the gantry 300 is connected with a cutting component 500. The cutting component 500 is arranged directly above the workbench 200, and the cutting component 500 is used to cut the formwork 1. A first fixed limiting part is connected to the top of one side of the base 100 in its length direction. The first fixed limiting part is arranged on one side of the workbench 200 in the length direction of the workbench 200, and a first movable limiting part 600 is connected to the other side of the base 100 in its length direction. The first movable limiting part 600 is arranged on the workbench 200 in the length direction of the workbench 200 and on the side far from the first fixed limiting part. The first fixed limiting part and the first movable limiting part 600 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the base 100. The first fixed limiting part and the first movable limiting part 600 form a gap for placing the formwork 1 by the interval, and the distance between the first fixed limiting part and the first movable limiting part 600 is adjustable.

[0041] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a second fixed limiting part is connected to the top of one side of the base 100 in its width direction. A second movable limiting part 700 is connected to the other side of the base 100 in its width direction. The second fixed limiting part and the second movable limiting part 700 are respectively arranged on both sides of the workbench 200 in the width direction of the workbench 200. The second fixed limiting part and the second movable limiting part 700 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the workbench 200. The second fixed limiting part and the second movable limiting part 700 form a gap for placing the formwork 1 by the interval, and the distance between the second fixed limiting part and the second movable limiting part 700 is adjustable.

[0042] The distance between the first fixed limiting part and the first movable limiting part 600 is adjustable, and the distance between the second fixed limiting part and the second movable limiting part 700 is adjustable, so as to facilitate the clamping and limiting of formworks 1 of different sizes.

[0043] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, slide rails 130 are provided on both sides of the base 100 along its width direction, and the length direction of the slide rails 130 is the same as the length direction of the base 100. The sliding assembly 400 includes rollers 410 and a second motor 420. There are two rollers 410, and the two rollers 410 are respectively arranged on both sides of the gantry 300 along the width direction of the workbench 200. The rollers 410 are rotatably connected to the gantry 300. The rollers 410 correspond to the slide rails 130 one by one, and the rollers 410 are in rolling connection with the slide rails 130. There are two second motors 420, and the second motors 420 correspond to the rollers 410 one by one. The two second motors 420 are respectively connected to both sides of the gantry 300 along the width direction of the workbench 200. The output shaft of the second motor 420 passes through the gantry 300 along the width direction of the workbench 200 and is connected to the roller 410. The central axis of the roller 410 is collinear with the central axis of the output shaft of the second motor 420.

[0044] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , an adjustment groove 310 is provided on the gantry 300 along the length direction of the workbench 200 and close to the feeding table 110 side. The length direction of the adjustment groove 310 is the same as the width direction of the workbench 200. Two support rods 320 are slidably connected in the adjustment groove 310. The length direction of the support rods 320 is the same as the length direction of the workbench 200. The two support rods 320 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the adjustment groove 310. One end of the support rod 320 along its length direction is embedded in the adjustment groove 310. The support rods 320 are all connected with lifting members. The lifting members are provided as third cylinders 321. The length direction of the third cylinders 321 is the same as the vertical direction. The third cylinders 321 are connected to the support rods 320. The piston rods of the third cylinders 321 extend downward along the vertical direction. The bottom ends of the piston rods of the third cylinders 321 are connected with suction cups 322. The support rods 320 are connected with air extraction members 330. The air extraction members 330 include vacuum pumps 331 and connecting pipes 332. One end of the connecting pipe 332 is communicated with the suction cup 322, and the other end of the connecting pipe 332 is communicated with the vacuum pump 331. The vacuum pumps 331 are connected to the support rods 320. The template 1 is taken by the suction cup 322, so as to save the labor cost of feeding.

[0045] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, an adjusting assembly 800 is further connected in the adjusting groove 310. The adjusting assembly 800 includes a threaded rod 810 and a first motor 820. The length direction of the threaded rod 810 is consistent with the width direction of the workbench 200. Both ends of the threaded rod 810 along its length direction are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding sides of the adjusting groove 310. The threaded rod 810 includes a positive-thread section 811 and a reverse-thread section 812. One end of a support rod 320 along its length direction is threadedly sleeved on the positive-thread section 811, and one end of the other support rod 320 along its length direction is threadedly sleeved on the reverse-thread section 812. The first motor 820 is connected to one end of the gantry 300 along the length direction of the gantry 300. The output shaft of the first motor 820 passes through one inner wall of the adjusting groove 310 along the width direction of the workbench 200, and the output shaft of the first motor 820 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 810.

[0046] The first motor 820 drives the threaded rod 810 to rotate, so that the two support rods 320 move along the width direction of the workbench 200, and the two suction cups 322 approach or move away from each other, thereby changing the distance between the two suction cups 322, so as to facilitate the suction cups 322 to pick up templates 1 of different sizes.

[0047] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the first fixed limiting member is provided with a first limiting column 140. The length direction of the first limiting column 140 is consistent with the vertical direction. There are several first limiting columns 140. The first limiting columns 140 are arranged on one side of the workbench 200 along its length direction. The several first limiting columns 140 are sequentially and spacedly distributed on one side of the workbench 200 along the width direction of the workbench 200. The bottom end of the first limiting column 140 is connected to the top of the base 100, and the peripheral side of the top end of the first limiting column 140 is used to contact one side of the template 1 along the length direction of the template 1.

[0048] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the second fixed limiting member is provided with a second limiting column 150. There are several second limiting columns 150. The several second limiting columns 150 are all arranged on one side of the workbench 200 along its width direction. The several second limiting columns 150 are sequentially and spacedly distributed along the length direction of the base 100. The length direction of the second limiting column 150 is consistent with the vertical direction. The bottom end of the second limiting column 150 is connected to the top of the base 100, and the peripheral side of the top end of the second limiting column 150 is used to contact one side of the template 1 along the width direction of the template 1. The second limiting column 150 and the first limiting column 140 are respectively arranged on two adjacent sides of the workbench 200.

[0049] Refer to Figure 5, an installation cavity 160 is provided inside the base 100. The bottom end of the first limiting post 140 passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the installation cavity 160 in the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the second limiting post 150 passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the installation cavity 160 in the vertical direction. A connecting plate 161 and a driving member are provided in the installation cavity 160. The driving member is a fourth cylinder 162, and the fourth cylinder 162 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the installation cavity 160. The piston rod of the fourth cylinder 162 extends upward in the vertical direction, the connecting plate 161 is connected to the top end of the piston rod of the fourth cylinder 162, the connecting plate 161 is arranged as an L-shaped plate, the bottom end of the first limiting post 140 is connected to the top of the connecting plate 161, and the bottom end of the second limiting post 150 is connected to the top of the connecting plate 161.

[0050] When the template 1 is placed on the top of the workbench 200, the first cylinder 610 drives the first clamping plate 620 to move along the length direction of the workbench 200, so that the first clamping plate 620 pushes the template 1, and one end of the template 1 along its length direction abuts against the first limiting post 140, and the second cylinder 710 drives the second clamping plate 720 to move along the width direction of the workbench 200, so that the second clamping plate 720 pushes the template 1, and one end of the template 1 along its width direction abuts against the second limiting post 150.

[0051] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a first moving groove 170 is provided on the top of the base 100. The length direction of the first moving groove 170 is the same as the width direction of the base 100. The first moving groove 170 is arranged along the length direction of the workbench 200 and on the side away from the first limiting post 140 of the workbench 200. A first slider 171 is slidably connected in the first moving groove 170, and the length direction of the first slider 171 is the same as the vertical direction. The first moving limiting member 600 includes a first cylinder 610 and a first clamping plate 620. The length direction of the first cylinder 610 is the same as the length direction of the workbench 200. The first cylinder 610 is connected to the top end of the first slider 171. The piston rod of the first cylinder 610 passes through the first slider 171 along the length direction of the workbench 200. The piston rod of the first cylinder 610 is connected to the first clamping plate 620. The length direction of the first clamping plate 620 is the same as the width direction of the workbench 200. The bottom of the first clamping plate 620 is in contact with the top of the workbench 200. The first clamping plate 620 and the first limiting post 140 are spaced apart along the length direction of the workbench 200. The first cylinder 610 is used to drive the first clamping plate 620 to slide on the top of the workbench 200 along the length direction of the workbench 200, and the first clamping plate 620 is used to contact the side of the template 1 away from the first limiting post 140.

[0052] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, a first moving component 630 is connected to the base 100. The first moving component 630 includes a first lead screw 631 and a third motor 632. The length direction of the first lead screw 631 is consistent with the width direction of the base 100. The two ends of the first lead screw 631 along its length direction are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding sides of the first moving groove 170. The third motor 632 is embedded in the top of the base 100. The output shaft of the third motor 632 passes through the inner wall of one end of the first moving groove 170 along the width direction of the base 100, and the output shaft of the third motor 632 is connected to one end of the first lead screw 631. The bottom end of the first slider 171 is threadedly sleeved on the first lead screw 631.

[0053] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a second moving groove 180 is formed in the top of the base 100. The length direction of the second moving groove 180 is consistent with the length direction of the base 100. The second moving groove 180 is arranged along the width direction of the workbench 200 and on the side away from the second limiting column 150. A second slider 181 is slidably connected in the second moving groove 180. The length direction of the second slider 181 is consistent with the vertical direction. The second moving limiting member 700 includes a second cylinder 710 and a second clamping plate 720. The length direction of the second cylinder 710 is consistent with the width direction of the workbench 200. The second cylinder 710 is connected to the top end of the second slider 181. The piston rod of the second cylinder 710 passes through the second slider 181 along the width direction of the workbench 200. The piston rod of the second cylinder 710 is connected to the second clamping plate 720. The length direction of the second clamping plate 720 is consistent with the length direction of the workbench 200. The bottom of the second clamping plate 720 is in contact with the top of the workbench 200. The second clamping plate 720 and the second limiting column 150 are spaced apart along the width direction of the workbench 200. The second cylinder 710 is used to drive the second clamping plate 720 to slide on the top of the workbench 200 along the width direction of the workbench 200. The second clamping plate 720 is used to contact the template 1 on the side away from the second limiting column 150 along the width direction of the template 1.

[0054] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a second moving component 730 is connected to the base 100. The second moving component 730 is used to drive the second slider 181 to slide in the second moving groove 180 along the length direction of the base 100. The second moving component 730 includes a second lead screw 731 and a fourth motor 732. The length direction of the second lead screw 731 is consistent with the length direction of the base 100. The two ends of the second lead screw 731 along its length direction are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding sides of the second moving groove 180. The fourth motor 732 is connected to the base 100. The output shaft of the fourth motor 732 passes through the inner wall of one end of the second moving groove 180 along the length direction of the base 100, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 732 is connected to one end of the second lead screw 731. The bottom end of the second slider 181 is threadedly sleeved on the second lead screw 731.

[0055] After the first clamping plate 620 and the second clamping plate 720 push the template 1 and make the adjacent sides of the template 1 contact the first limiting column 140 and the second limiting column 150 respectively, the first moving component 630 drives the first clamping plate 620 to move, and the second moving component 730 drives the second clamping plate 720 to move, so that the first clamping plate 620 and the second clamping plate 720 are close to each other, so that the 90° angle formed by the first clamping plate 620 and the second clamping plate 720 and the 90° angle formed by the first limiting column 140 and the second limiting column 150 cooperate with each other, so that the template 1 is stably placed on the top of the workbench 200, and the template 1 is prevented from shifting during the cutting process as much as possible.

[0056] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 A sliding groove 340 is provided on the side of the gantry 300 close to the unloading platform 120, and the length direction of the sliding groove 340 is consistent with the width direction of the workbench 200. The gantry 300 is connected to a driving assembly 900, and the driving assembly 900 includes a third screw rod 910, a moving block 920, and a fifth motor 930. The length direction of the third screw rod 910 is consistent with the width direction of the workbench 200, and the third screw rod 910 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding side of the sliding groove 340 at both ends along its length direction. The fifth motor 930 is connected to one end of the gantry 300 along the length direction of the gantry 300, and the output shaft of the fifth motor 930 passes through the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove 340 along the width direction of the workbench 200, and the output shaft of the fifth motor 930 is connected to one end of the third screw rod 910. The moving block 920 is threadedly sleeved in the sliding groove 340 . The moving block 920 is embedded in the sliding groove 340 . The moving block 920 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 340 along the width direction of the workbench 200 .

[0057] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the moving block 920 is connected to a support block 921 on the side close to the unloading platform 120, the length direction of the support block 921 is consistent with the vertical direction, and a lifting groove 922 is provided on the side close to the unloading platform 120 of the support block 921. The top of the support block 921 is connected to a fifth cylinder 923, the length direction of the fifth cylinder 923 is consistent with the vertical direction, and the piston rod of the fifth cylinder 923 extends downward in the vertical direction and passes through the top inner wall of the lifting groove 922. The piston rod of the fifth cylinder 923 is connected to a lifting block 924, the lifting block 924 is embedded in the lifting groove 922, and the lifting block 924 is slidably connected in the lifting groove 922 in the vertical direction. The cutting assembly 500 includes a cutting knife 510 and a sixth motor 520, the sixth motor 520 is connected to the lifting block 924 on the side close to the unloading platform 120, the cutting knife 510 is connected to the output shaft of the sixth motor 520, and the sixth motor 520 adopts an air-cooled spindle setting.

[0058] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3, the gantry 300 is connected with a moving member and a moving cover 350. The moving cover 350 includes a strip-shaped block 351 and trapezoidal blocks 352. The length direction of the strip-shaped block 351 is consistent with the width direction of the workbench 200. There are two trapezoidal blocks 352, and the two trapezoidal blocks 352 are spaced along the length direction of the strip-shaped block 351. The trapezoidal blocks 352 are internally connected to the strip-shaped block 351, and the bottom of the strip-shaped block 351 is open. The moving member uses a sixth cylinder 360. The sixth cylinder 360 passes through the gantry 300, and the length direction of the sixth cylinder 360 is consistent with the vertical direction. The piston rod of the sixth cylinder 360 extends downward along the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the piston rod of the sixth cylinder 360 is connected to the top of the moving cover 350. The moving cover 350 is used to contact one side of the template 1 along the length direction of the template 1 along the length direction of the workbench 200 and close to the blanking table 120. Each trapezoidal block 352 is connected to an air suction pipe 353, and the other end of the air suction pipe 353 is connected to an air suction pump 354. The two air suction pumps 354 are respectively connected to both sides of the gantry 300 along the width direction of the workbench 200. The section of the air suction pipe 353 close to the trapezoidal block 352 is arranged as a corrugated pipe. After cutting is completed, the gantry 300 moves along the length direction of the base 100, and the moving cover 350 pushes the template 1 to move to the blanking table 120. When the moving cover 350 moves, the air suction pump 354 sucks air into the moving cover 350 to clean the impurities on the top of the workbench 200, thereby reducing the impurities on the top of the workbench 200.

[0059] The implementation principle of an embodiment of a building formwork cutting machine tool in this application is as follows: The template 1 is placed on the top of the loading table 110. The second motor 420 drives the roller 410 to rotate, thereby driving the gantry 300 to move along the length direction of the base 100. The gantry 300 drives the suction cup 322 to approach the loading table 110. When the suction cup 322 moves above the template 1, the third cylinder 321 drives the suction cup 322 to move downward along the vertical direction, so that the suction cup 322 fits with the top of the template 1. The vacuum pump 331 sucks air into the suction cup 322, thereby forming a negative pressure in the suction cup 322, so that the template 1 is stably connected to the suction cup 322. After the suction cup 322 picks up the template 1, the third cylinder 321 drives the suction cup 322 and the template 1 to move upward along the vertical direction, so that the template 1 is away from the loading table 110. The sliding assembly 400 drives the gantry 300 and the suction cup 322 to move along the length direction of the base 100, and the suction cup 322 drives the template 1 to move directly above the workbench 200. The third cylinder 321 drives the suction cup 322 and the template 1 to move downward along the vertical direction, so that the template 1 is placed on the top of the workbench 200. The vacuum pump 331 inflates the suction cup 322, thereby making the suction cup 322 release the template 1.

[0060] After the template 1 is placed on the top of the workbench 200, the first cylinder 610 drives the first clamping plate 620 to move along the length direction of the base 100. The first clamping plate 620 pushes the template 1 to move, and makes one side of the template 1 contact with the first limit post 140. At the same time, the second cylinder 710 drives the second clamping plate 720 to move along the width direction of the base 100. The second clamping plate 720 pushes the template 1 to move, and makes one side of the template 1 contact with the second limit post 150. When two adjacent sides of the template 1 respectively contact the first limit post 140 and the second limit post 150, the third motor 632 drives the first lead screw 631 to rotate, thereby making the first slider 171 move along the width direction of the base 100. The first clamping plate 620 follows the first slider 171 to move. At the same time, the fourth motor 732 drives the second lead screw 731 to rotate, thereby making the second slider 181 move along the length direction of the base 100. The second clamping plate 720 follows the second slider 181 to move, so that the first clamping plate 620 and the second clamping plate 720 approach each other, and the 90° angle formed by the first clamping plate 620 and the second clamping plate 720 cooperates with the 90° angle formed by the first limit post 140 and the second limit post 150, so that the template 1 is stably placed on the top of the workbench 200, and the template 1 is prevented from shifting during the cutting process as much as possible. The distance between the first clamping plate 620 and the first limit post 140 is adjustable, and the distance between the second clamping plate 720 and the second limit post 150 is adjustable, so as to facilitate the cutting machine to adapt to templates 1 of different sizes, and prevent the template 1 from shifting during the cutting process as much as possible, and improve the cutting quality.

[0061] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application, and the protection scope of this application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A building formwork cutting machine tool, comprising a base (100), a workbench (200), and a cutting assembly (500). The workbench (200) is connected to the top of the base (100). The length direction of the workbench (200) is consistent with the length direction of the base (100). The workbench (200) is used for carrying the formwork (1). The cutting assembly (500) is arranged above the workbench (200), and the cutting assembly (500) is used for cutting the formwork (1), characterized in that: The base (100) is connected with a loading table (110) and an unloading table (120) at both ends along its length direction. A first fixed limiting member is connected to one side of the base (100) along its length direction, and a first movable limiting member (600) is connected to the other side of the base (100) along its length direction. The first fixed limiting member and the first movable limiting member (600) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the base (100). A gap for placing the template (1) is formed between the first fixed limiting member and the first movable limiting member (600). The distance between the first fixed limiting member and the first movable limiting member (600) is adjustable. A second fixed limiting member is connected to one side of the base (100) along its width direction, and a second movable limiting member (700) is connected to the other side of the base (100) along its width direction. The second fixed limiting member and the second movable limiting member (700) are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the base (100). A gap for placing the template (1) is formed between the second fixed limiting member and the second movable limiting member (700). The distance between the second fixed limiting member and the second movable limiting member (700) is adjustable.

2. The cutting machine tool for building templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixed limiting member is set as a first limiting column (140). The length direction of the first limiting column (140) is consistent with the vertical direction. The first limiting column (140) is arranged on one side of the workbench (200) along its length direction. The bottom end of the first limiting column (140) is connected to the top of the base (100). The peripheral side of the top end of the first limiting column (140) is used to contact one side of the template (1) along the length direction of the template (1). The first movable limiting member (600) includes a first clamping plate (620) and a first cylinder (610). The bottom of the first clamping plate (620) contacts the top of the workbench (200). The first clamping plate (620) is arranged on the workbench (200) along its length direction and at the end far from the first limiting column (140). The first clamping plate (620) and the first limiting column (140) are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the workbench (200). The first cylinder (610) is connected to the base (100). The first cylinder (610) is used to drive the first clamping plate (620) to slide on the top of the workbench (200) along the length direction of the workbench (200). The first clamping plate (620) is used to contact the other side of the template (1).

3. The cutting machine tool for building formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second fixed limit member is provided as a second limit post (150). The length direction of the second limit post (150) is consistent with the vertical direction. The second limit post (150) is arranged on one side of the workbench (200) along its width direction. The bottom end of the second limit post (150) is connected to the top of the base (100). The periphery of the top end of the second limit post (150) is used to contact one side of the template (1) along the width direction of the template (1). The second moving limit member (700) includes a second clamping plate (720) and a second cylinder (710). The bottom of the second clamping plate (720) contacts the top of the workbench (200). The second clamping plate (720) is arranged on the top of the workbench (200) along its width direction and on the side far from the second limit post (150). The second limit posts (150) are spaced along the width direction of the workbench (200) with respect to the second clamping plate (720). The second cylinder (710) is connected to the base (100). The second cylinder (710) is used to drive the second clamping plate (720) to slide on the top of the workbench (200) along the width direction of the workbench (200). The second clamping plate (720) is used to contact the other side of the template (1).

4. The cutting machine tool for building templates according to claim 3, wherein: The base (100) is connected with a gantry (300). The length direction of the gantry (300) is consistent with the width direction of the workbench (200). The gantry (300) straddles the workbench (200). The base (100) is connected with a sliding component (400). The sliding component (400) is used to drive the gantry (300) to slide on the base (100) along the length direction of the base (100). The cutting component (500) is connected to the gantry (300). Two support rods (320) are connected to the side of the gantry (300) close to the loading table (110). The two support rods (320) are spaced along the width direction of the workbench (200). The length direction of the support rods (320) is consistent with the length direction of the workbench (200). One end of each support rod (320) along its length direction is connected to the gantry (300). Each support rod (320) is connected with a lifting component. Each lifting component is connected with a suction cup (322). The suction cup (322) is communicated with an air extraction component (330). The air extraction component (330) is used to extract air into the suction cup (322). The lifting component is used to drive the suction cup (322) to move in the vertical direction. The gantry (300) is also connected with an adjusting component (800). The adjusting component (800) is used to adjust the distance between the two support rods (320).

5. The cutting machine tool for building formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gantry (300) is provided with an adjustment groove (310) along the length direction of the workbench (200) and close to one side of the loading table (110). The length direction of the adjustment groove (310) is the same as the width direction of the workbench (200). The adjustment assembly (800) includes a threaded rod (810) and a first motor (820). The length direction of the threaded rod (810) is the same as the width direction of the workbench (200). The threaded rod (810) is rotatably connected in the adjustment groove (310). The threaded rod (810) includes a positive thread section (811) and a reverse thread section (812). The first motor (820) is connected to the gantry (300), and the output shaft of the first motor (820) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (810). The two support rods (320) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the positive thread section (811) and the reverse thread section (812).

6. The cutting machine tool for building templates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (100) is provided with slide rails (130) on both sides along its width direction. The length direction of the slide rails (130) is the same as the length direction of the base (100). The sliding assembly (400) includes two rollers (410) and a second motor (420). The rollers (410) correspond to the slide rails (130) one by one. The rollers (410) are rotatably connected to the slide rails (130). The second motors (420) correspond to the rollers (410) one by one. The second motors (420) are connected to the gantry (300), and the output shafts of the second motors (420) are connected to the rollers (410).

7. A building formwork cutting machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gantry (300) is connected with a moving member and a moving cover (350). The length direction of the moving cover (350) is the same as the width direction of the workbench (200). The moving cover (350) is arranged along the length direction of the workbench (200) and close to one side of the unloading table (120). The moving cover (350) is arranged above the workbench (200). The moving member is used to drive the moving cover (350) to move vertically. One side of the moving cover (350) along the length direction of the workbench (200) and close to the unloading table (120) is used to contact one side of the template (1) along the length direction of the template (1).

8. The cutting machine tool for building formwork according to claim 7, characterized in that: An installation cavity (160) is opened in the base (100). The bottom end of the first limiting column (140) vertically passes through the inner wall of the top of the installation cavity (160). A connecting plate (161) and a driving member are arranged in the installation cavity (160). The driving member is connected in the installation cavity (160). The driving member is used to drive the connecting plate (161) to move vertically. The bottom end of the first limiting column (140) is connected to the connecting plate (161).

9. The cutting machine tool for building formwork according to claim 7, wherein: The bottom of the moving cover (350) is open. The moving cover (350) is communicated with an air extraction pipe (353). The other end of the air extraction pipe (353) is communicated with an air extraction pump (354).

10. A building formwork cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first cylinder (610) is connected to a first slider (171). The length direction of the first slider (171) is consistent with the vertical direction. The base (100) is provided with a first moving groove (170) for the first slider (171) to be embedded. The length direction of the first moving groove (170) is consistent with the width direction of the base (100). The base (100) is connected to a first moving component (630). The first moving component (630) is used to drive the first slider (171) to slide along the width direction of the base (100) and be connected in the first moving groove (170). The second cylinder (710) is connected to a second slider (181). The length direction of the second slider (181) is consistent with the second vertical direction. The base (100) is provided with a second moving groove (180) for the second slider (181) to be embedded. The length direction of the second moving groove (180) is consistent with the length direction of the base (100). The base (100) is connected to a second moving component (730). The second moving component (730) is used to drive the second slider (181) to slide along the length direction of the base (100) and be connected in the second moving groove (180).

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