Porcelain plate painting made of boron carbide ceramic material

By using boron carbide ceramic materials and innovative bracket design, the problem of poor display effect of porcelain panel paintings is solved, and a more stable and durable display method is achieved, which improves artistic expression and market coverage.

CN223131699UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22南昌理工学院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422259212.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-14
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing porcelain panel painting display method is hung on the wall through a frame, resulting in a general display effect.

Method used

The porcelain plate painting is made using boron carbide ceramic materials, and the support design is used to make the porcelain plate paintings at an acute angle to the ground, and the stable display of multiple porcelain plate paintings is achieved using limiting parts and elastic telescopic parts.

Benefits of technology

It improves the display effect of porcelain board paintings, enhances the durability and safety of porcelain board paintings, reduces the risk of damage during transportation and installation, and expands market coverage.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a porcelain plate painting made of boron carbide ceramic materials, which comprises a porcelain plate painting body and a support used for installing the porcelain plate painting body, the porcelain plate painting body comprises a base plate, and a white porcelain ground glaze plate layer, a boron carbide coating, a ceramic glaze layer and a painting layer which are sequentially arranged on the base plate; the support comprises a supporting plate, a plurality of supporting rods arranged on one side of the supporting plate at intervals and a supporting piece arranged on the other side of the supporting plate so that the supporting plate and the ground can form an acute angle, a limiting piece is arranged on one supporting rod close to the bottom of the supporting plate, the limiting piece is matched with the supporting rods, and the limiting piece is matched with the supporting rods. Therefore, the porcelain plate painting body is limited on the support to be displayed, and the effect of displaying the porcelain plate painting is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of porcelain panel paintings, and particularly relates to a porcelain panel painting made of boron carbide ceramic material. Background Technique

[0002] A porcelain panel painting is a work of art painted on a porcelain panel, usually created using special pigments and tools. This art form has a long history in China and is particularly popular in ceramic production areas such as Jingdezhen. Porcelain panel paintings can be monochromatic or colorful, with a wide range of themes, including landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures. The creation process may include multiple steps such as design, painting, and firing, and the final product usually has high artistic value and collection value.

[0003] Existing porcelain panel paintings are all installed in a frame and then hung on the wall through the frame for display, resulting in a general display effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a porcelain panel painting made of boron carbide ceramic material to solve the problems in the above background technique.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a porcelain panel painting made of boron carbide ceramic material, including a porcelain panel painting body and a bracket for installing the porcelain panel painting body. The porcelain panel painting body includes a substrate, a white porcelain underglaze plate layer, a boron carbide coating, a ceramic glaze layer, and a painting layer sequentially arranged on the substrate; the bracket includes a support plate, a plurality of support rods spaced on one side of the support plate, and a support member arranged on the other side of the support plate, so that the support plate is arranged at an acute angle with the ground. A limiting member is arranged on one of the support rods near the bottom of the support plate, and the limiting member is adapted to the plurality of support rods, so that the porcelain panel painting body is limited on the bracket for display.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that when multiple porcelain panel paintings need to be displayed, first open the limiting member, then place the porcelain panel paintings to be displayed on the support rods of the support plate, and then make the bottom parts of the multiple porcelain panel paintings enter into the opened limiting member, and then close the limiting member, so that the multiple porcelain panel paintings are limited on the support plate. At this time, by setting the support plate at an acute angle with the ground, the multiple porcelain panel paintings are set at an acute angle with the ground, thereby improving the display effect of the porcelain panel paintings compared with the existing ones hung on the wall through a picture frame.

[0007] Further, the limiting member includes an elastic telescopic member arranged on one of the support rods and a pressing plate installed on the elastic telescopic member, so as to form a limiting interval between the pressing plate and one of the support rods, and the elastic telescopic member enables the size of the limiting interval to be adjustable.

[0008] Furthermore, the elastic telescopic member includes a hollow rod, an elastic part disposed within the support rod, and a movable rod connected to the elastic part. The movable rod extends through the top of the hollow rod to the outside.

[0009] Furthermore, the elastic part is a spring.

[0010] Furthermore, the support member includes two support legs and a connecting rod disposed between the two support legs to limit the two support legs together.

[0011] Furthermore, the support leg includes three fixed rods and a hoop for fixing the three fixed rods together so that the three fixed rods form a triangle.

[0012] Furthermore, the thickness range of the boron carbide coating is 1 mm to 4 mm.

[0013] Furthermore, a light source is installed at the bottom of the bracket. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It shows a schematic structural view of the porcelain plate painting of the boron carbide ceramic material in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It shows a three-dimensional structural view of the bracket of the boron carbide ceramic material in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It shows a sectional view of the porcelain plate painting body of the boron carbide ceramic material in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 It shows in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 an enlarged structural view of part A;

[0018] Figure 5 It shows in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 a schematic view of the state of change of the limit spacing dimension;

[0019] Figure 6 It shows a schematic structural view of the elastic telescopic member in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 7 It shows in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 an enlarged structural view of part B.

[0021] Description of main component symbols: 10, porcelain plate painting body; 11, substrate; 12, white porcelain primer layer; 13, boron carbide coating; 14, ceramic glaze layer; 15, painting layer; 20, bracket; 21, support plate; 22, support rod; 23, support member; 231, support leg; 232, connecting rod; 2311, fixing rod; 2312, hoop; 24, limiting member; 241, elastic telescopic member; 242, pressing plate; 243, limiting interval; 2411, hollow rod; 2412, elastic part; 2413, movable rod; 25, light source.

[0022] The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. Specific embodiments

[0023] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0024] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, a porcelain plate painting made of boron carbide ceramic material in an embodiment of the present utility model includes a porcelain plate painting body 10 and a bracket 20 for mounting the porcelain plate painting body 10. The porcelain plate painting body 10 includes a substrate 11, and a white porcelain underglaze plate layer 12, a boron carbide coating layer 13, a ceramic glaze layer 14, and a painting layer 15 sequentially arranged on the substrate 11. The bracket 20 includes a support plate 21, a plurality of support rods 22 spaced apart on one side of the support plate 21, and a support member 23 arranged on the other side of the support plate 21, so that the support plate 21 is arranged at an acute angle with the ground. A limiting member 24 is arranged on one of the support rods 22 near the bottom of the support plate 21, and the limiting member 24 is adapted to the plurality of support rods 22, so that the porcelain plate painting body 10 is limited on the bracket 20 for display.

[0027] During specific implementation, when multiple porcelain plate paintings need to be displayed, first open the limiting member 24, then place the porcelain plate paintings to be displayed on the support rods 22 of the support plate 21, and then make a part of the bottoms of the multiple porcelain plate paintings enter into the opened limiting member 24, and then close the limiting member 24, so that the multiple porcelain plate paintings are limited on the support plate 21. At this time, since the support plate 21 is arranged at an acute angle with the ground, the multiple porcelain plate paintings are arranged at an acute angle with the ground, thus improving the display effect of the porcelain plate paintings compared with the existing method of hanging on the wall through a picture frame.

[0028] In this embodiment, the specific implementation process of the porcelain plate painting body 10 is as follows:

[0029] Apply a layer of white porcelain underglaze on the porcelain plate surface and wait for it to dry. This can enhance the texture of the porcelain plate and improve the adhesion of the pigment to the porcelain.

[0030] Put the dried porcelain plate as a substrate into the reaction chamber of the CVD equipment, and use high-purity carbon sources (such as acetylene, methane) and boron sources (such as boron trichloride, borane) for chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Mix the carbon source and boron source gases in a certain proportion in the reaction furnace and react at a high temperature (about 1500 °C) to generate high-purity boron carbide powder. Next, load the boron carbide powder prepared by CVD into a mold and sinter it through spark plasma sintering (SPS) technology. The sintering temperature is set at 1800 °C, the pressure is 50 MPa, and the sintering time is 10 minutes. The gas precursor compounds undergo chemical reactions, and the reaction products are deposited on the substrate surface to form the boron carbide coating layer 13. The sintered boron carbide ceramic has high density and excellent mechanical properties.

[0031] In the manufacturing process of the porcelain plate, the sintered boron carbide ceramic block is cut into porcelain plates of the required size, with a thickness of about 3 millimeters. Then, a precision polishing device is used to polish the surface of the bottom plate to make it smooth and flat. In the surface treatment stage, a layer of ceramic glaze is coated on the polished surface of the boron carbide ceramic bottom plate, and the glazed bottom plate is fired at a temperature of 800 °C to make the glaze tightly combine with the bottom plate.

[0032] In the painting and firing stage, special ceramic pigments are used to paint on the glazed boron carbide ceramic bottom plate. The pigments can be formulated according to the needs of the artist to ensure bright and lasting colors. Then, the painted porcelain plate painting is put into an electric kiln for firing. The firing temperature is 1200 °C and the time is 2 hours. The heating and cooling rates are controlled to avoid cracking or deformation caused by thermal stress.

[0033] Finally, in the finished product treatment stage, after firing, the finished product is inspected for quality to ensure no defects such as cracks or bubbles. The finished product is subjected to secondary polishing or glazing to improve the surface gloss and protect the painting layer 15.

[0034] By using boron carbide ceramic materials, the durability and safety of the porcelain plate painting have been significantly improved. Boron carbide ceramics have extremely high hardness and strength, making the porcelain plate painting not easily broken when subjected to external impact. At the same time, its high wear resistance and corrosion resistance ensure that the porcelain plate painting can maintain stable physical properties and appearance during long-term use and environmental changes. Specifically, the impact resistance of the porcelain plate painting has been increased by at least 50%, and the service life has been extended to more than twice that of traditional porcelain plate paintings.

[0035] Compared with traditional hot pressing techniques, CVD and SPS techniques have significant advantages in improving the purity and densification of materials. Through SPS technology, the tensile strength of boron carbide ceramic materials can be increased to 305 MPa, which is about 20% higher than that of traditional processes. Similarly, using CVD technology, we can prepare boron carbide coatings with high purity and high uniformity, effectively enhancing the high-temperature resistance and corrosion resistance of the materials.

[0036] The superior properties of boron carbide ceramics provide a more solid and stable creative carrier for artists. Artists can create on larger sizes and more complex shapes without worrying about the brittleness of the materials. In addition, the high-temperature stability of boron carbide ceramics allows artists to use a wider range of pigments and glazes for creation, exploring more diverse artistic expression forms. This increases the diversity of the size and shape of porcelain plate paintings, significantly improves the creative freedom, and also significantly enhances the color expressiveness and artistic effect, resulting in increased artist satisfaction.

[0037] It has also promoted the global promotion of porcelain panel paintings. Due to the high strength and durability of boron carbide ceramic porcelain panel paintings, they are suitable for display and use in various environments, reducing the risk of breakage during transportation and installation. The high quality and uniqueness of porcelain panel paintings have attracted the interest of more international buyers and collectors, expanding the market coverage and enabling porcelain panel paintings to enter the art markets of more countries and regions.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 4 to 7 As shown, specifically, the limiting member 24 includes an elastic telescopic member 241 provided on one of the support rods 22 and a pressing plate 242 mounted on the elastic telescopic member 241, so as to form a limiting interval 243 between the pressing plate 242 and one of the support rods 22. The elastic telescopic member 241 enables the size of the limiting interval 243 to be adjustable.

[0039] During specific implementation, the pressing plate 242 is pulled and moved in a direction away from the support rod 22 to increase the size of the limiting interval 243 (which can be understood as the opening of the limiting member 24 described above). At this time, the elastic telescopic member 241 is stretched. Then, a partial bottom portion of the porcelain panel painting is placed into the limiting interval 243, and then the bottom of the porcelain panel painting is made to abut against the elastic telescopic rod. Then, the pulling force on the pressing plate 242 is applied, so that the pressing plate 242 restores its elastic force through the elastic telescopic member 241, causing the pressing plate 242 to press down on the porcelain panel painting (which can be understood as the closing of the limiting member 24 described above), so that the porcelain panel painting is limited within the limiting interval 243, and thus the porcelain panel painting is limited on the support plate 21.

[0040] Specifically, the elastic telescopic member 241 includes a hollow rod 2411, an elastic portion 2412 provided inside the support rod 22, and a movable rod 2413 connected to the elastic portion 2412. The movable rod 2413 extends through the top of the hollow rod 2411 to the outside.

[0041] In this embodiment, the elastic portion 2412 is a spring.

[0042] In this embodiment, the support member 23 includes two support legs 231 and a connecting rod 232 provided between the two support legs 231 to limit the two support legs 231 together.

[0043] Specifically, each support leg 231 includes three fixing rods 2311 and a hoop 2312 that fixes the three fixing rods 2311 together, so that the three fixing rods 2311 form a triangle. The number of connecting rods 232 is two, which are respectively connected to two corner points of the triangle and are arranged close to the support plate 21. One of the connecting rods 232 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 21, and the other is provided on the side of the support plate 21 close to the support rod 22 to improve the stability between the support leg 231 and the support plate 21.

[0044] In this embodiment, the thickness range of the boron carbide coating 13 is 1 mm to 4 mm.

[0045] Furthermore, in order to better display the porcelain plate painting, a light source 25 is installed at the bottom of the bracket 20.

[0046] In summary, for the porcelain plate painting made of boron carbide ceramic material in the above embodiments of the present utility model, when multiple porcelain plate paintings need to be displayed, first open the limiting member 24, then place the porcelain plate painting to be displayed on the support rod 22 of the support plate 21, and then make a part of the bottom of multiple porcelain plate paintings enter into the opened limiting member 24, and then close the limiting member 24 to limit multiple porcelain plate paintings on the support plate 21. At this time, the support plate 21 is arranged at an acute angle with the ground, so that multiple porcelain plate paintings are arranged at an acute angle with the ground, thereby improving the display effect of the porcelain plate painting compared with the existing method of hanging on the wall through a picture frame.

[0047] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0048] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present utility model. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the patent of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present utility model should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A porcelain plate painting made of boron carbide ceramic material, characterized in that, It includes a porcelain panel painting body and a bracket for installing the porcelain panel painting body. The porcelain panel painting body includes a substrate, and a white porcelain underglaze plate layer, a boron carbide coating, a ceramic glaze layer, and a painting layer that are sequentially arranged on the substrate. The bracket includes a support plate, multiple support rods spaced on one side of the support plate, and a support member arranged on the other side of the support plate, so that the support plate is arranged at an acute angle with the ground. A limiting member is arranged on one of the support rods close to the bottom of the support plate, and the limiting member is adapted to the multiple support rods, so that the porcelain panel painting body is limited and displayed on the bracket.

2. The porcelain plate painting made of boron carbide ceramic material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting member includes an elastic telescopic member arranged on one of the support rods and a pressing plate installed on the elastic telescopic member, so that a limiting interval is formed between the pressing plate and one of the support rods, and the elastic telescopic member enables the size of the limiting interval to be adjustable.

3. The porcelain plate painting of the boron carbide ceramic material according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic telescopic member includes a hollow rod, an elastic part arranged in the support rod, and a movable rod connected to the elastic part. The movable rod extends through the top of the hollow rod to the outside.

4. The porcelain plate painting made of the boron carbide ceramic material according to claim 3, wherein, The elastic part is a spring.

5. The porcelain plate painting of the boron carbide ceramic material according to claim 1, wherein, The support member includes two support legs and a connecting rod arranged between the two support legs, so that the two support legs are limited together.

6. The porcelain plate painting of the boron carbide ceramic material according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support leg includes three fixed rods and a hoop for fixing the three fixed rods together, so that the three fixed rods form a triangle.

7. The porcelain plate painting of the boron carbide ceramic material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness range of the boron carbide coating is 1 mm to 4 mm.

8. The porcelain plate painting of the boron carbide ceramic material according to claim 1, characterized in that, A light source is installed at the bottom of the bracket.