Decoration engineering construction waste recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decoration engineering construction waste recycling device which comprises a recycling assembly, a waste recycling assembly and a waste recycling assembly. The discharging assembly comprises a motor, a lead screw, a movable ring, a movable plate, a hinge and a baffle. The motor is fixed to one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame, the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the outer surface of the lead screw is sleeved with the movable ring in a threaded mode, the movable plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable ring, the hinge is fixed to one side wall of the interior of the box body, and the baffle is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the hinge. A discharging port is formed in the lower end of one side of the outer surface of the box body, a square groove is formed below the discharging port, and a check block penetrates through the interior of the square groove. The garbage collection device has the advantages that iron blocks are collected, the iron blocks are prevented from being mixed with other garbage, and the operation complexity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of renovation construction waste recycling devices, in particular to a renovation project construction waste recycling device. Background Technique

[0002] In renovation projects, various construction wastes will appear. In order to better facilitate the recycling of construction wastes, generally, the construction wastes will be crushed and then recycled.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN220371130U discloses a renovation project construction waste recycling device, including a box body. A crushing box is fixedly connected through the top of the box body. A feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing box. A magnetic adsorption sealing door is movably connected to the front surface of the box body through a rotating shaft. A linear guide rail box is fixedly connected by clamping on one side surface of the box body. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the linear guide rail box. A threaded column is arranged in the inner cavity of the linear guide rail box. A support frame is attached and slidably connected to one side surface of the linear guide rail box. The utility model can more conveniently and labor-savingly extract the support frame assembly from the inner cavity of the box body by setting the linear guide rail box, the servo motor, the threaded column, the sliding block, the clamping box and the clamping block, so as to facilitate the operator to recycle the metal materials magnetically connected by the columnar magnets in the inner cavity of the support frame, which is more user-friendly.

[0004] In this recycling device, iron objects are adsorbed on the columnar magnets, and the crushed garbage falls below the box body. When it needs to be collected, it must be removed from the magnets manually or mechanically, which not only increases the complexity of the operation, but also may cause the iron objects to fall below the box body again due to improper operation. Therefore, a recycling device that can quickly separate the garbage from the iron objects is required. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a renovation project construction waste recycling device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technique that in this recycling device, iron objects are adsorbed on the columnar magnets, and the crushed garbage falls below the box body. When it needs to be collected, it must be removed from the magnets manually or mechanically, which not only increases the complexity of the operation, but also may cause the iron objects to fall below the box body again due to improper operation.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a renovation project construction waste recycling device, including:

[0008] A recycling component, the recycling component includes a box body and a mounting frame;

[0009] The blanking component, the blanking component includes a motor, a lead screw, a movable ring, a movable plate, a hinge and a baffle;

[0010] The motor is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the installation frame, the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the movable ring is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw, the movable plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable ring, the hinge is fixed on one inner side wall of the box body, and the baffle is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the hinge.

[0011] Further, a crushing box is connected to the upper surface of the box body, a feed hopper is connected to the upper surface of the crushing box, six columnar magnets are fixedly installed inside the box body, the installation frame is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the box body, and a blanking groove is provided on the lower surface of the box body.

[0012] Further, a limiting groove is opened at the upper end of one side of the outer surface of the box body, a discharge port is opened at the lower end of one side of the outer surface of the box body, a square groove is opened below the discharge port, and a blocking block penetrates through the square groove.

[0013] Further, the lead screw is rotatably installed inside the installation frame, the movable plate penetrates through the columnar magnet, and one end of the movable plate is slidably installed inside the limiting groove, and the lower surface of the baffle is in contact with the upper surface of the blocking block.

[0014] Further, a protection component is further included;

[0015] The protection component includes a limiting frame, a first electric push rod, a first connecting plate, a first cover plate, a second electric push rod, a second connecting plate and a second cover plate;

[0016] The limiting frame is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box, the first electric push rod is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the limiting frame, the first connecting plate is connected to the output end of the first electric push rod, the first cover plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the first connecting plate, the second electric push rod is fixed on the other side of the upper surface of the limiting frame, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod, and the second cover plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second connecting plate.

[0017] Further, there are two limiting frames, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the outer surface of the crushing box, and the first cover plate and the second cover plate are slidably installed inside the limiting frame.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] I. In this utility model, through the recycling component and the blanking component provided, when garbage is recycled, decoration waste passes through the crushing box from the feeding hopper. After the garbage is crushed, it enters the interior of the box body. Through the columnar magnet, the iron blocks are adsorbed on the outer surface of the columnar magnet. At this time, the baffle is obliquely drooping on the inner bottom surface of the box body, and other garbage passes through the columnar magnet and falls below the box body through the baffle. When it is necessary to collect the iron blocks on the outer surface of the columnar magnet, the staff first rotates the baffle upward, then pushes the stopper inward, and places the baffle on the upper surface of the stopper. At this time, the staff controls the motor through the external controller. The motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the movable ring moves horizontally on the outer surface of the screw rod, and the movable ring synchronously drives the movable plate to move horizontally. The movable plate pushes the iron blocks on the columnar magnet down, and slides out through the baffle from the discharge port to collect the iron blocks, avoiding the mixing of iron blocks with other garbage and reducing the complexity of the operation.

[0020] II. Based on the beneficial effect I, through the protective component provided, after the decoration construction waste is put into the feeding hopper, the staff controls the telescopic movement of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod through the controller. The first electric push rod drives the first connecting plate to move synchronously on the limiting frame, and the second electric push rod drives the second connecting plate to move synchronously on the limiting frame. The first cover plate and the second cover plate move relatively to close the upper surface of the feeding hopper, avoiding safety accidents caused by the flying fragments during crushing. The automated operation simplifies the work process, reduces the operation difficulty, and further guarantees the safety of the operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the recycling component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the blanking component of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 Exploded view of the structure of the blanking component of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 Structural diagram of the protective component of the present utility model.

[0026] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0027] 11. Box body; 12. Crushing box; 13. Feeding hopper; 14. Columnar magnet; 15. Mounting frame;

[0028] 21. Motor; 22. Lead screw; 23. Movable ring; 24. Movable plate; 25. Hinge; 26. Baffle; 27. Limit groove; 28. Discharge port; 29. Square groove; 291. Stopper;

[0029] 31. Limit frame; 32. First electric push rod; 33. First connecting plate; 34. First cover plate; 35. Second electric push rod; 36. Second connecting plate; 37. Second cover plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will describe the detailed implementation mode of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present utility model, but the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar promotions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific implementation modes disclosed below.

[0032] Secondly, the present utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the implementation mode of the present utility model, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally in a non-general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width and depth should be included.

[0033] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following will further describe the implementation mode of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 As shown, this embodiment is a construction waste recycling device for decoration projects, including:

[0035] Recycling component, the recycling component includes a box body 11 and a mounting frame 15;

[0036] The upper surface of the box body 11 is connected with a crushing box 12, the upper surface of the crushing box 12 is connected with a feeding hopper 13, six columnar magnets 14 are fixedly installed inside the box body 11, the mounting frame 15 is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the box body 11, and there is a feeding chute on the lower surface of the box body 11;

[0037] The box body 11 is the basic structure of the entire recycling device. Six columnar magnets 14 are fixed inside the box body 11 for adsorbing iron blocks. The crushing box 12 is responsible for crushing construction and decoration waste. The crushed waste falls into the box body to prepare for subsequent magnetic separation. A discharge chute is provided on the lower surface of the box body 11 for discharging non-magnetic waste that has fallen after being adsorbed by the columnar magnets 14;

[0038] The blanking assembly, which includes a motor 21, a lead screw 22, a movable ring 23, a movable plate 24, a hinge 25 and a baffle 26;

[0039] The motor 21 is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame 15. The lead screw 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21. The movable ring 23 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw 22. The movable plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable ring 23. The hinge 25 is fixed on one inner side wall of the box body 11. The baffle 26 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the hinge 25;

[0040] The motor 21 is the power source of the entire blanking assembly. By rotating the motor 21, the lead screw 22 is driven to rotate. One side of the outer surface of the movable ring 23 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 24. When the movable ring 23 moves, it will drive the movable plate 24 to move together. The movable plate 24 is fixed on the movable ring 23. When the movable plate 24 moves, it will push the baffle 26 to rotate around the hinge 25;

[0041] A limiting groove 27 is opened at the upper end of one side of the outer surface of the box body 11. An outlet 28 is opened at the lower end of one side of the outer surface of the box body 11. A square groove 29 is opened below the outlet 28. A blocking block 291 penetrates through the inside of the square groove 29;

[0042] The baffle 26 blocks or releases the waste flow through a rotational movement, thereby realizing the immediate control of the waste discharge. The iron blocks controlled by the baffle 26 finally discharge from the outlet 28;

[0043] Working principle:

[0044] When recycling waste;

[0045] First, the decoration waste passes through the crushing box 12 from the feed hopper 13. After the waste is crushed, it enters the inside of the box body 11. Through the columnar magnets 14, the iron blocks are adsorbed on the outer surface of the columnar magnets 14;

[0046] At this time, the baffle 26 is slanted and drooping on the inner bottom surface of the box body 11. Other waste passes through the columnar magnets 14 and falls below the box body 11 through the baffle 26;

[0047] When it is necessary to collect the iron blocks on the outer surface of the columnar magnets 14, the staff first rotate the baffle 26 upward, then push the blocking block 291 inward, and place the baffle 26 on the upper surface of the blocking block 291;

[0048] At this time, the staff uses an external controller to start the motor 21 through the controller. The motor 21 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate. The movable ring 23 moves horizontally on the outer surface of the screw rod 22, and the movable ring 23 synchronously drives the movable plate 24 to move horizontally. The movable plate 24 pushes the iron block on the columnar magnet 14 down, and it slides out from the discharge port 28 through the baffle 26;

[0049] In this step, the iron blocks are collected to prevent the iron blocks from being mixed with other garbage and reduce the complexity of the operation.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 As shown, on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes:

[0051] A protection component;

[0052] The protection component includes a limit frame 31, a first electric push rod 32, a first connecting plate 33, a first cover plate 34, a second electric push rod 35, a second connecting plate 36 and a second cover plate 37;

[0053] The limit frame 31 is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box 12. The first electric push rod 32 is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the limit frame 31. The first connecting plate 33 is connected to the output end of the first electric push rod 32. The first cover plate 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the first connecting plate 33. The second electric push rod 35 is fixed on the other side of the upper surface of the limit frame 31. The second connecting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod 35. The second cover plate 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second connecting plate 36;

[0054] The first electric push rod 32 drives the first connecting plate 33 and the first cover plate 34 to move through its telescopic action, thereby realizing the opening and closing control of the opening of the crushing box 12. The first cover plate 34 is driven by the first electric push rod 32 to close the upper surface of the feed hopper 13 to prevent garbage or debris from splashing out during the crushing process and protect the safety of the operator;

[0055] Working principle:

[0056] After putting the decoration construction waste into the interior of the feed hopper 13;

[0057] First, the staff controls the telescopic movement of the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 35 through the controller. The first electric push rod 32 drives the first connecting plate 33 to move synchronously on the limit frame 31, and the second electric push rod 35 drives the second connecting plate 36 to move synchronously on the limit frame 31;

[0058] Then, the first cover plate 34 and the second cover plate 37 move relative to each other to close the upper surface of the feed hopper 13 to avoid safety accidents caused by the flying debris during crushing;

[0059] This step, with automated operation, simplifies the work process, reduces the operation difficulty, and further ensures the safety of the operators.

[0060] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A decoration project construction waste recycling device, characterized in that, Including: A recycling component, the recycling component includes a box body (11) and a mounting frame (15); A blanking component, the blanking component includes a motor (21), a lead screw (22), a movable ring (23), a movable plate (24), a hinge (25) and a baffle (26); The motor (21) is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame (15), the lead screw (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21), the movable ring (23) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw (22), the movable plate (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable ring (23), the hinge (25) is fixed on one inner side wall of the box body (11), and the baffle (26) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the hinge (25).

2. The construction waste recycling device for decoration projects according to claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the box body (11) is connected with a crushing box (12), the upper surface of the crushing box (12) is connected with a feed hopper (13), six columnar magnets (14) are fixedly installed inside the box body (11), the mounting frame (15) is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the box body (11), and a blanking groove is provided on the lower surface of the box body (11).

3. The construction waste recycling device for decoration projects according to claim 2, wherein, A limiting groove (27) is opened at the upper end of one side of the outer surface of the box body (11), a discharge port (28) is opened at the lower end of one side of the outer surface of the box body (11), a square groove (29) is opened below the discharge port (28), and a blocking block (291) penetrates through the square groove (29).

4. A decoration project construction waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lead screw (22) is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame (15), the movable plate (24) penetrates through the columnar magnet (14), and one end of the movable plate (24) is slidably installed inside the limiting groove (27), and the lower surface of the baffle (26) is in contact with the upper surface of the blocking block (291).

5. The construction waste recycling device for decoration projects according to claim 4, wherein, It further includes a protection component; The protection component includes a limiting frame (31), a first electric push rod (32), a first connecting plate (33), a first cover plate (34), a second electric push rod (35), a second connecting plate (36) and a second cover plate (37); The limiting frame (31) is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box (12), the first electric push rod (32) is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the limiting frame (31), the first connecting plate (33) is connected to the output end of the first electric push rod (32), the first cover plate (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the first connecting plate (33), the second electric push rod (35) is fixed on the other side of the upper surface of the limiting frame (31), the second connecting plate (36) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod (35), and the second cover plate (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second connecting plate (36).

6. The construction waste recycling device for decoration projects according to claim 5, characterized in that, There are two limiting frames (31), which are respectively fixed on both sides of the outer surface of the crushing box (12), and the first cover plate (34) and the second cover plate (37) are slidably installed inside the limiting frame (31).

Images