Organic fertilizer deodorization device

Abstract

The utility model provides an organic fertilizer deodorization device which comprises two supports which are vertically arranged at an interval, a horizontal supporting shaft is arranged between the two supports, the supporting shaft is coaxially and rotatably connected with a horizontal and cylindrical barrel body, a plurality of connecting shafts are fixed on the surface of the part, located in the barrel body, of the supporting shaft, and the connecting shafts are connected with the supporting shaft. Turning rods attached to the inner wall of the barrel are fixed to the ends, away from the supporting shaft, of the connecting shafts, an arc-shaped cover plate is hinged to the surface of the barrel, and a driving assembly used for driving the barrel to rotate around the axis of the barrel is arranged on the support. The organic fertilizer stirring device is high in practicability, the support, the supporting shaft, the barrel, the connecting shaft, the stirring rod, the driving assembly and the odor adsorption assembly are arranged, holes are formed in the supporting shaft, organic fertilizer in the barrel can be continuously stirred, odor in the barrel can be pumped out, then the odor is purified and adsorbed, and the organic fertilizer stirring device is high in practicability. The deodorization effect and the deodorization efficiency of the organic fertilizer are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer deodorizing device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers mainly come from plants and animals. They are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil layer to provide plant nutrition as their main function. They can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have long-lasting fertility. They can improve and increase soil fertility, promote the breeding of microbial species, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil layer. They are the main nutrients for the production of green organic food. In the fermentation process of organic fertilizers, especially the fermentation of organic fertilizers such as poultry manure, it is inevitable to cause odor. The main components of the odor are ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane, etc. If they are discharged directly into the atmosphere, a large area around them will be covered by the odor. Therefore, organic fertilizer deodorization devices are often used in the production process.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent with a patent authorization announcement number of CN218989125U provides an organic fertilizer deodorization device, which belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer deodorization, including an organic fertilizer fermentation box, an air outlet pipe, an exhaust fan and a spray box, the pipe above the organic fertilizer fermentation box is connected to the air outlet pipe, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on one side of the air outlet pipe, and a spray box is fixedly installed on the other side of the organic fertilizer fermentation box, and one side of the organic fertilizer fermentation box is respectively provided with a spray deodorization mechanism for deodorizing the organic fertilizer and a filtering mechanism for filtering the odor of the organic fertilizer. The utility model is provided with a lower water tank, an annular pipe, an atomizing nozzle, a drain pipe, a deodorant storage tank and a water pipe. When the device is in use, the above structure can be used to spray and deodorize the discharged gas. In the deodorization process, the atomizing nozzle provided on one side of the annular pipe is used to spray the deodorant, and the high-density atomized deodorant is used to deodorize the gas at the moment when the air outlet pipe discharges the odor, thereby improving the quality and effect of the device during use.

[0004] Although the above device can absorb and purify the odor generated by organic fertilizer, its design limitations cannot be ignored. Specifically, the device is deep inside and lacks an efficient turning mechanism, which causes the organic fertilizer inside the device to remain static for a long time, which greatly reduces the deodorization effect of the organic fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the device, and seriously affects the overall deodorization efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer deodorizing device, which solves the problem that the traditional organic fertilizer deodorizing device is deep inside and lacks an efficient turning mechanism, resulting in poor deodorizing effect of the organic fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the device, which seriously affects the overall deodorizing efficiency.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An organic fertilizer deodorization device, comprising a vertically arranged bracket, with two brackets arranged at intervals. A horizontal support shaft is provided between the two brackets. A horizontally arranged cylindrical barrel is coaxially rotatably connected to the support shaft, and both ends of the support shaft penetrate through the barrel and extend outside the barrel. A plurality of connecting shafts are fixed on the surface of the part of the support shaft located inside the barrel. One end of each of the plurality of connecting shafts away from the support shaft is fixed with a turning rod that fits against the inner wall of the barrel. An arc-shaped cover plate is hinged on the surface of the barrel. A driving assembly is provided on the bracket for driving the barrel to rotate around its own axis; a plurality of holes are also formed on the surface of the part of the support shaft located inside the barrel. One end of the support shaft penetrates through the corresponding bracket and extends outside the bracket. The end of the support shaft located outside the bracket is communicated with an odor adsorption assembly for extracting the odor inside the barrel and purifying and adsorbing it. A plurality of air inlet holes surrounding the support shaft are formed on one side of the barrel away from the odor adsorption assembly.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0009] After opening the cover plate and pouring the organic fertilizer into the barrel, the driving assembly is used to drive the barrel to rotate around its own axis, so that the organic fertilizer inside the barrel is continuously turned under the action of gravity. At the same time, since there are turning rods on the support shaft that fit against the inner wall of the barrel, it can not only continuously stir the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the barrel, effectively improving the turning effect and turning efficiency, but also prevent the organic fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the barrel, avoiding the loss and waste of materials; while the organic fertilizer is being turned, the odor is extracted through the holes on the support shaft by the support shaft, and the odor adsorption assembly is used to purify and adsorb the extracted odor, and the deodorization operation of the organic fertilizer can be completed. The utility model has strong practicability. By setting the bracket, support shaft, barrel, connecting shaft, turning rod, driving assembly and odor adsorption assembly, and providing holes on the support shaft, it can continuously turn the organic fertilizer inside the barrel while extracting the odor inside the barrel and then purifying and adsorbing the odor, greatly improving the deodorization effect and deodorization efficiency of the organic fertilizer. Description of the Drawings

[0010] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 It is a front view sectional schematic diagram of the barrel of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 It is a side view schematic diagram of the barrel of the utility model;

[0013] In the figure: 1. Bracket; 2. Support shaft; 21. Connecting shaft; 22. Turning rod; 23. Hole; 24. First pulley; 3. Cylinder; 31. Cover plate; 32. Handle; 33. External toothed ring; 34. Annular groove; 35. Air inlet hole; 351. Filter screen; 4. Hose; 41. Hose clamp; 5. Deodorant solution tank; 6. Activated carbon adsorption tank; 61. Fan; 7. Servo motor; 71. Rotating shaft; 72. Gear; 73. Second pulley; 74. Transmission belt; 8. Rotating wheel; 81. Mounting seat; 9. Support. Detailed implementation mode

[0014] The following will combine the drawings and embodiments to elaborate in detail on the specific content of the present utility model.

[0015] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the present utility model provides an organic fertilizer deodorization device, including a vertically arranged bracket 1, with two spaced brackets 1. A horizontal support shaft 2 is provided between the two brackets 1. A horizontally arranged and cylindrical cylinder 3 is coaxially rotatably connected to the support shaft 2, and both ends of the support shaft 2 penetrate through the cylinder 3 and extend outside the cylinder 3. A plurality of connecting shafts 21 are fixed on the surface of the part of the support shaft 2 located inside the cylinder 3. One end of each of the plurality of connecting shafts 21 away from the support shaft 2 is fixed with a turning rod 22 that fits against the inner wall of the cylinder 3. An arc-shaped cover plate 31 is hinged on the surface of the cylinder 3. A driving component for driving the cylinder 3 to rotate around its own axis is provided on the bracket 1; a plurality of holes 23 are also formed on the surface of the part of the support shaft 2 located inside the cylinder 3. One end of the support shaft 2 penetrates through the corresponding bracket 1 and extends outside the bracket 1. One end of the support shaft 2 located outside the bracket 1 is communicated with a stink adsorption component for extracting the stink inside the cylinder 3 and purifying and adsorbing it. A plurality of air inlet holes 35 surrounding the support shaft 2 are formed on one side of the cylinder 3 away from the stink adsorption component.

[0016] As Figure 1 shown, the driving component includes a servo motor 7 horizontally arranged on one of the brackets 1. The output end of the servo motor 7 is fixed with a horizontal rotating shaft 71. A vertical gear 72 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 71 away from the servo motor 7. An external toothed ring 33 meshing with the gear 72 is fixed on the surface of the end of the cylinder 3 close to the servo motor 7. Starting the servo motor 7, the output end of the servo motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate around its own axis, which can drive the gear 72 to rotate, and thus drive the cylinder 3 to rotate through the external toothed ring 33 meshing with the gear 72, and the organic fertilizer inside the cylinder 3 can be continuously turned.

[0017] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, the support shaft 2 is rotatably connected to both brackets 1. A vertical first pulley 24 is fixed to one end of the support shaft 2 close to the servo motor 7. A second pulley 73 parallel to the first pulley 24 is fixed to the rotating shaft 71. A transmission belt 74 is provided between the first pulley 24 and the second pulley 73. While the servo motor 7 drives the cylinder 3 to rotate, it can also drive the first pulley 24 on the rotating shaft 71 to rotate, thereby driving the second pulley 73 to rotate through the transmission belt 74, and then driving the turning rod 22 on the support shaft 2 to rotate around the axis of the support shaft 2. Moreover, the rotating direction of the cylinder 3 is opposite to that of the turning rod 22. In this way, the organic fertilizer inside the cylinder 3 can be turned more fully, significantly improving the turning effect and efficiency.

[0018] As Figure 1 shown, an annular groove 34 is formed on the surface of one end of the cylinder 3 away from the external gear ring 33. Two groups of mounting seats 81 are provided below the cylinder 3. The two groups of mounting seats 81 are respectively distributed on both sides of the center of gravity of the cylinder 3. Each group of mounting seats 81 is at least provided with two parallel and spaced-apart ones in the front and back. A rotating wheel 8 that is slidably connected to the annular groove 34 is rotatably connected to each mounting seat 81. The settings of the annular groove 34 and the two groups of mounting seats 81 enable the rotating wheel 8 to support the cylinder 3 while not interfering with the rotation of the cylinder 3.

[0019] As Figure 1 shown, the odor adsorption assembly includes a deodorant solution tank 5 and an activated carbon adsorption tank 6. A hose 4 with one end connected to the support shaft 2 is communicated with the deodorant solution tank 5. The tail end of the deodorant solution tank 5 is communicated with the activated carbon adsorption tank 6. The tail end of the activated carbon adsorption tank 6 is communicated with a blower 61. Starting the blower 61 can extract the odor inside the cylinder 3 and make the odor pass through the holes 23, the support shaft 2, the hose 4, the deodorant solution tank 5, and the activated carbon adsorption tank 6 in sequence, thereby realizing the purification and adsorption operations of the odor. Specifically, in the actual use process, the servo motor 7 can be set to rotate back and forth, and at the same time, the length of the hose 4 can meet the bending margin requirements for rotating back and forth, so that while the organic fertilizer can be turned, it will not affect the purification and adsorption of the odor.

[0020] As Figure 1 shown, hose clamps 41 are detachably connected to the surfaces of the joints between the hose 4 and the support shaft 2 and between the hose 4 and the deodorant solution tank 5. The hose clamps 41 can firmly connect the hose 4 to the support shaft 2 and the hose 4 to the deodorant solution tank 5 to ensure the tightness of the joints, and at the same time, it is also convenient for the staff to quickly disassemble the joints.

[0021] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, supports 9 are provided at the bottoms of the deodorizing solution tank 5, the activated carbon adsorption tank 6, and the blower 61. The supports 9 can support and fix the deodorizing solution tank 5, the activated carbon adsorption tank 6, and the blower 61.

[0022] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, filter meshes 351 are provided in a plurality of air inlet holes 35. The filter meshes 351 can effectively prevent the organic fertilizer from blocking the air inlet holes 35.

[0023] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, a handle 32 is fixed on the surface of the cover plate 31. The handle 32 can facilitate the staff to open or close the cover plate 31.

[0024] During use, first, open the cover plate 31 through the handle 32, pour the organic fertilizer into the cylinder body 3, and ensure that the amount of the organic fertilizer added into the cylinder body 3 does not exceed the lowermost air inlet hole 35 to prevent the organic fertilizer from blocking the air inlet hole 35 and the hole 23; subsequently, start the servo motor 7 and set the servo motor 7 to rotate back and forth. The output end of the servo motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate around its own axis, which can drive the gear 72 to rotate, and then drive the cylinder body 3 to rotate through the external gear ring 33 meshing with the gear 72, so that the organic fertilizer inside the cylinder body 3 is continuously turned over under the action of gravity; while the servo motor 7 drives the cylinder body 3 to rotate, it can also drive the first pulley 24 on the rotating shaft 71 to rotate, thereby driving the second pulley 73 to rotate through the transmission belt 74, and then driving the turning rod 22 on the support shaft 2 to rotate around the axis of the support shaft 2, and the rotation direction of the cylinder body 3 is opposite to that of the turning rod 22. In this way, the organic fertilizer inside the cylinder body 3 can be turned over more fully, significantly improving the turning effect and efficiency. In addition, the turning rod 22 can also prevent the organic fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder body 3, avoiding the loss and waste of materials; while the organic fertilizer is being turned over, start the blower 61, and the odor inside the cylinder body 3 can be extracted, and the odor passes through the hole 23, the support shaft 2, the hose 4, the deodorizing solution tank 5, and the activated carbon adsorption tank 6 in sequence, so as to realize the purification and adsorption operation of the odor.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer deodorizing device, comprising a vertically arranged bracket (1), characterized in that: The brackets (1) are provided in two spaced-apart ones. A horizontal support shaft (2) is provided between the two brackets (1). A horizontal and cylindrical barrel (3) is rotatably connected coaxially on the support shaft (2). Both ends of the support shaft (2) penetrate through the barrel (3) and extend outside the barrel (3). A plurality of connecting shafts (21) are fixed on the surface of the part of the support shaft (2) located inside the barrel (3). One end of each of the plurality of connecting shafts (21) away from the support shaft (2) is fixed with a turning rod (22) that fits against the inner wall of the barrel (3). An arc-shaped cover plate (31) is hinged on the surface of the barrel (3). A driving assembly for driving the barrel (3) to rotate around its own axis is provided on the bracket (1). A plurality of holes (23) are further formed on the surface of the part of the support shaft (2) located inside the barrel (3). One end of the support shaft (2) penetrates through the corresponding bracket (1) and extends outside the bracket (1). An odor adsorption assembly for extracting the odor inside the barrel (3) and purifying and adsorbing it is connected to the end of the support shaft (2) located outside the bracket (1). A plurality of air inlet holes (35) surrounding the support shaft (2) are formed on one side of the barrel (3) away from the odor adsorption assembly.

2. The organic fertilizer deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a servo motor (7) horizontally arranged on one of the brackets (1). The output end of the servo motor (7) is fixed with a horizontal rotating shaft (71). A vertical gear (72) is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft (71) away from the servo motor (7). An external gear ring (33) meshing with the gear (72) is fixed on the surface of the barrel (3) near the servo motor (7).

3. The organic fertilizer deodorizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support shaft (2) is rotatably connected to both brackets (1). A vertical first pulley (24) is fixed at one end of the support shaft (2) near the servo motor (7). A second pulley (73) parallel to the first pulley (24) is fixed on the rotating shaft (71). A transmission belt (74) is provided between the first pulley (24) and the second pulley (73).

4. The organic fertilizer deodorizing device according to claim 2, wherein: An annular groove (34) is formed on the surface of the barrel (3) away from the external gear ring (33). Two groups of mounting seats (81) are provided below the barrel (3). The two groups of mounting seats (81) are respectively distributed on both sides of the center of gravity of the barrel (3). Each group of mounting seats (81) is provided with at least two that are parallel and spaced apart front and back. A rotating wheel (8) that is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (81) and slidably connected to the annular groove (34) is provided on each mounting seat (81).

5. The organic fertilizer deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The odor adsorption assembly includes a deodorant solution tank (5) and an activated carbon adsorption tank (6). A hose (4) with one end connected to the support shaft (2) is connected to the deodorant solution tank (5). The tail end of the deodorant solution tank (5) is connected to the activated carbon adsorption tank (6). A blower (61) is connected to the tail end of the activated carbon adsorption tank (6).

6. The organic fertilizer deodorizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Hose clamps (41) are detachably connected to the surfaces of the connections between the hose (4) and the support shaft (2) and between the hose (4) and the deodorant solution tank (5).

7. The organic fertilizer deodorizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Supports (9) are provided at the bottoms of the deodorant solution tank (5), the activated carbon adsorption tank (6), and the blower (61).

8. The organic fertilizer deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filter meshes (351) are provided in a plurality of the air inlet holes (35).

9. The organic fertilizer deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein: A handle (32) is fixed to the surface of the cover plate (31).

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