Device for on-site measurement of tailing pond culvert water outlet wastewater flow
By designing the device of support plates, telescopic parts and telescopic rods, the problem of difficult to fix the flow rate sensing device in the drainage channel is solved, and the rapid measurement and detection of wastewater flow at the culvert outlet of the tailings pond is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422272132.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the flow rate sensing device is difficult to fix in the drainage channel, making it difficult to detect the wastewater flow at the culvert outlet of the tailings pond.
A device including a support plate, a telescopic member, a telescopic rod and a flow velocity sensing device is designed, which is fixed in the drainage channel by the telescopic rod, and the position of the flow velocity sensing device is adjusted by the telescopic member, so that it is submerged in waste water for measurement.
It realizes the stable fixation and position adjustment of the flow rate sensing device in the drainage channel, and can quickly measure the flow rate and flow rate of wastewater, solves the problem of difficulty in fixing the flow rate sensing device, and realizes the accurate detection of the wastewater flow rate.
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Figure CN223138739U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tailing ponds, in particular to a device for on-site measuring the wastewater flow rate at the outlet of a culvert in a tailing pond. Background Art
[0002] A tailing pond refers to a place formed by building a dam to intercept the valley mouth or enclosing land for storing tailings or other industrial waste residues discharged after ore separation in a metal or non-metal mine. Wastewater is generated when the tailing pond is in use. The wastewater is generally drained through the culvert of the tailing pond. The wastewater converges in the culvert of the tailing pond and then drains out from the outlet of the culvert of the mine.
[0003] When discharging wastewater at the outlet, it is necessary to measure the wastewater flow rate, so as to measure the total amount of wastewater discharged and facilitate the control of pollution. The prior art generally connects a flow velocity sensing device to the outlet. However, some culverts use drainage channels for drainage instead of pipe-type outlets. The flow velocity sensing device needs to be placed in the drainage channel to allow the wastewater to pass through the flow velocity sensing device, thereby measuring the flow velocity of the wastewater. The wastewater flow rate is calculated through the flow velocity and the liquid level in the drainage channel. However, when in use, it is difficult to fix the flow velocity sensing device in the drainage channel, so it is difficult to detect the wastewater flow rate in the drainage channel. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to fix the flow velocity sensing device in the drainage channel during use in the background art, the utility model provides a device for on-site measuring the wastewater flow rate at the outlet of a culvert in a tailing pond.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: including a support plate,
[0006] A telescopic member that can be telescoped in the up and down direction is provided on the support plate, and a locking member is provided on the support plate. The locking member can lock the up and down telescoping of the telescopic member;
[0007] A connecting frame is provided at the lower end of the telescopic member, and a flow velocity sensing device is detachably connected in the connecting frame. The flow velocity sensing device is used to measure the flow velocity of the wastewater passing through the sensor;
[0008] A telescopic rod extending in the left and right direction is provided on the support plate. The left and right lengths of the telescopic rod are adjustable. Both the left and right ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with a top plate. The telescopic rod adjusts its length to press the top plate against the inner wall of the drainage channel.
[0009] Preferably, the telescopic rod includes a connecting rod that extends in the left and right direction. Both the left and right ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with a screw rod. A sleeve is provided on the screw rod. A thread structure is provided in the sleeve. The sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod through the thread structure;
[0010] Both the opposite ends of the two sleeves are fixedly connected with a top plate.
[0011] Preferably, two sliding limit frames are fixedly connected to the support plate, and the positions of the two sliding limit frames correspond to each other left and right;
[0012] A through groove is formed in the sliding limit frame from left to right, the sleeve is slidably arranged in the through groove of the sliding limit frame on the same side, and a limiting structure for limiting the rotation of the sleeve is arranged in the through groove.
[0013] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a limiting groove. A protrusion extending along the left and right directions is formed on the sleeve. The limiting groove extends along the left and right directions and is formed in the through groove. The protrusion on the sleeve is slidably arranged in the limiting groove.
[0014] Preferably, rubber friction pads are fixedly connected to the top plates.
[0015] Preferably, the telescopic member includes a sliding rod. A through opening is formed in the support plate from top to bottom. The sliding rod is slidably arranged in the through opening. The lower end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket. The connecting bracket is a U-shaped structure with a lower opening. Connecting frames are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the connecting bracket;
[0016] The upper part of the sliding rod passes through the locking member.
[0017] Preferably, the locking member includes a locking frame. The locking frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. A locking opening is formed in the locking frame from top to bottom. The upper part of the sliding rod passes through the locking opening;
[0018] A threaded opening is formed in the locking frame from left to right. A tightening bolt is threadedly connected in the threaded opening. The outer surface of the tightening bolt contacts the outer surface of the sliding rod.
[0019] Preferably, a handle extending left and right is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod.
[0020] Preferably, the connecting frame includes an upper connecting frame. The lower end of the upper connecting frame is detachably connected to a lower connecting frame through a bolt. The upper connecting frame is a semi-circular structure with a lower opening. The lower connecting frame is a semi-circular structure with an upper opening. The upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame form an annular structure, and the annular structure clamps the flow velocity sensing device.
[0021] Advantages of the present utility model: It can be quickly fixed in the drainage channel through the telescopic rod, and then the position of the flow velocity sensing device can be adjusted through the telescopic member, so that the flow velocity sensing device is immersed in the wastewater, thereby quickly measuring the flow velocity of the wastewater. The wastewater flow rate is calculated through the wastewater flow velocity and the liquid level, so as to detect the wastewater flow rate in the drainage channel. Description of the Drawings
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Embodiment 1;
[0024] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a partial structure schematic diagram of.
[0025] In the figure, 1 is a support plate, 2 is a slide bar, 3 is a connecting bracket, 4 is a connecting frame, 401 is an upper connecting frame, 402 is a lower connecting frame, 5 is a flow velocity sensing device, 6 is a telescopic rod, 601 is a connecting rod, 602 is a screw rod, 603 is a sliding limit frame, 604 is a sleeve, 7 is a handle, 8 is a locking member, 801 is a locking frame, 802 is a tightening bolt, 9 is a top plate, and 10 is a rubber friction pad. Specific embodiments
[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] Embodiment 1: This embodiment aims to propose a device for on-site measuring the wastewater flow rate at the outlet of a tailings pond culvert.
[0028] According to From Figure 1 to Figure 2 as shown, it includes a support plate 1.
[0029] A telescopic member that can be telescoped in the up and down direction is provided on the support plate 1. The telescopic member includes a slide bar 2. A slide opening that is transparent up and down is provided on the support plate 1. The slide bar 2 is slidably arranged in the slide opening. The lower end of the slide bar 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket 3. The connecting bracket 3 is a U-shaped structure with a lower opening. Both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the connecting bracket 3 are fixedly connected with a connecting frame 4.
[0030] A locking member 8 is provided on the support plate 1. The locking member 8 includes a locking frame 801 which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1. A vertically penetrating locking opening is provided on the locking frame 801. The upper part of the sliding rod 2 passes through the locking opening. A horizontally penetrating threaded opening is provided on the locking frame 801, and a tightening bolt 802 is threadedly connected in the threaded opening. The outer surface of the tightening bolt 802 is in contact with the outer surface of the sliding rod 2. The upper end of the sliding rod 2 is fixedly connected with a horizontally extending handle 7.
[0031] A connecting frame 4 is provided at the lower end of the telescopic member. A flow velocity sensing device 5 is detachably connected in the connecting frame 4. The connecting frame 4 includes an upper connecting frame 401. The lower end of the upper connecting frame 401 is detachably connected to a lower connecting frame 402 by bolts. A jack is provided on the upper connecting frame 401, and a bolt is inserted in the jack. The lower end of the bolt is threadedly connected to a threaded connection hole on the lower connecting frame 402. The upper connecting frame 401 is a semi-circular structure with a lower opening, and the lower connecting frame 402 is a semi-circular structure with an upper opening. The upper connecting frame 401 and the lower connecting frame 402 form a circular structure which holds the flow velocity sensing device 5 by hoop. The flow velocity sensing device 5 can be selected as a differential pressure type flow velocity sensor in this embodiment. The wastewater passes through the venturi tube on the differential pressure type flow velocity sensor, and a pressure difference is generated when the fluid passes through the throttling element, and the fluid flow velocity is obtained through the pressure difference.
[0032] A telescopic rod 6 extending in the left-right direction is provided on the support plate 1. The telescopic rod 6 includes a connecting rod 601 which extends in the left-right direction. Screw rods 602 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the connecting rod 601. A sleeve 604 is provided on the screw rod 602, and a threaded structure is provided in the sleeve 604. The sleeve 604 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 602 through the threaded structure; Two sliding limit frames 603 are fixedly connected to the support plate 1, and the two sliding limit frames 603 are corresponding in the left-right position; A horizontally penetrating chute is provided on the sliding limit frame 603, and the sleeve 604 is slidably arranged in the chute on the sliding limit frame 603 on the same side, and a limiting structure for limiting the rotation of the sleeve 604 is provided in the chute.
[0033] The limiting structure includes a limiting groove. A protrusion extending in the left-right direction is provided on the sleeve 604. The limiting groove extends in the left-right direction and is provided in the chute. The protrusion on the sleeve 604 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove.
[0034] Both the opposite ends of the two sleeves 604 are fixedly connected with top plates 9, and rubber friction pads 10 are fixedly connected to the top plates 9. The rubber friction pads 10 can be selected as rubber materials in this embodiment.
[0035] Working principle: During the working process, the staff first measures the wastewater liquid level through the water level scale line in the drainage channel or a portable liquid level gauge.
[0036] Then place this device in the drainage channel, and then rotate the connecting rod 601. The rotation of the connecting rod 601 drives the rotation of the screw rod 602. The rotation of the screw rod 602 drives the sleeves 604 to move away from each other under the limiting action of the sliding limiting frame 603 until the sleeves 604 press the top plate 9 against the inner wall of the drainage channel, so that this device is locked in the drainage channel.
[0037] Then rotate the tightening bolt 802. The tightening bolt 802 moves to the right, so that the tightening bolt 802 disengages from the contact with the sliding rod 2. Then pull the handle 7 downward. The downward movement of the sliding rod 2 drives the connecting frame 4 to move upward. The connecting frame 4 drives the flow velocity sensing device 5 downward, so that the flow velocity sensing device 5 is immersed in the wastewater in the drainage channel, and the wastewater flows into the flow velocity sensing device 5, thereby measuring the flow velocity of the wastewater.
[0038] The size of the drainage channel is fixed. The cross-sectional area of the liquid can be obtained through the water level, and the wastewater flow rate can be obtained by multiplying the cross-sectional area of the liquid by the wastewater flow velocity.
[0039] After the measurement is completed, rotate the connecting rod 601 in the reverse direction. The rotation of the connecting rod 601 drives the rotation of the screw rod 602. The rotation of the screw rod 602 drives the sleeves 604 to approach each other under the limiting action of the sliding limiting frame 603, thereby releasing the locking of the device in the drainage channel.
[0040] Thus, the flowmeter can be fixed in the drainage channel during use, and then the flow velocity sensing device 5 can be placed into the wastewater by adjusting the up and down positions, so that the flow velocity of the wastewater can be quickly measured. At the same time, after the use is completed, the device can be quickly recovered, so that the wastewater flow rate in the drainage channel can be detected.
[0041] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.
Claims
1. An apparatus for on-site measurement of the wastewater flow rate at the outlet of a culvert in a tailings pond, characterized in that: It includes a support plate (1). An expansion member that can expand and contract in the up and down direction is provided on the support plate (1). A locking member (8) is provided on the support plate (1), and the locking member (8) can lock the up and down expansion and contraction of the expansion member. A connecting frame (4) is provided at the lower end of the expansion member. A flow rate sensing device (5) is detachably connected inside the connecting frame (4), and the flow rate sensing device (5) is used to measure the flow rate of the wastewater passing through the sensor. An expansion rod (6) extending in the left and right direction is provided on the support plate (1). The left and right length of the expansion rod (6) is adjustable. The left and right ends of the expansion rod (6) are both fixedly connected with a top plate (9), and the expansion rod (6) presses the top plate (9) against the inner wall of the drainage channel by adjusting its length.
2. The device for on-site measurement of the wastewater flow rate at the culvert outlet of a tailings pond according to claim 1, wherein: The expansion rod (6) includes a connecting rod (601). The connecting rod (601) extends in the left and right direction. Screw rods (602) are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the connecting rod (601). A sleeve (604) is provided on the screw rod (602). A threaded structure is provided inside the sleeve (604), and the sleeve (604) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (602) through the threaded structure. The opposite ends of the two sleeves (604) are both fixedly connected with a top plate (9).
3. The device for on-site measurement of the wastewater flow rate at the outlet of the culvert of the tailings pond according to claim 2, wherein: Two sliding limit frames (603) are fixedly connected to the support plate (1), and the two sliding limit frames (603) are corresponding in the left and right positions. A through groove extending in the left and right direction is provided in the sliding limit frame (603). The sleeve (604) slides in the through groove of the sliding limit frame (603) on the same side, and a limiting structure for limiting the rotation of the sleeve (604) is provided in the through groove.
4. The device for on-site measurement of the wastewater flow rate at the culvert outlet of a tailings pond according to claim 3, wherein: The limiting structure includes a limiting groove. A protrusion extending in the left and right direction is provided on the sleeve (604). The limiting groove extends in the left and right direction and is provided in the through groove. The protrusion on the sleeve (604) slides in the limiting groove.
5. The device for on-site measurement of the wastewater flow rate at the culvert outlet of a tailings pond according to claim 1, wherein: Rubber friction pads (10) are fixedly connected to the top plates (9).
6. The device for on-site measurement of the wastewater flow rate at the outlet of the culvert of the tailings pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expansion member includes a sliding rod (2). A through hole extending in the up and down direction is provided on the support plate (1). The sliding rod (2) slides in the through hole. A connecting bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod (2). The connecting bracket (3) is a U-shaped structure with a lower opening. Connecting frames (4) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the connecting bracket (3). The upper part of the sliding rod (2) passes through the locking member (8).
7. The device for on-site measuring the wastewater flow rate at the outlet of the culvert in the tailings pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking member (8) includes a locking frame (801). The locking frame (801) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (1). A locking port extending in the up and down direction is provided on the locking frame (801), and the upper part of the sliding rod (2) passes through the locking port. A threaded port extending in the left and right direction is provided on the locking frame (801). A tightening bolt (802) is threadedly connected in the threaded port, and the outer surface of the tightening bolt (802) contacts the outer surface of the sliding rod (2).
8. The device for on-site measurement of the wastewater flow rate at the culvert outlet of a tailings pond according to claim 6, wherein: A handle (7) extending in the left and right direction is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod (2).
9. The device for on-site measuring the wastewater flow rate at the outlet of the culvert of the tailings pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (4) includes an upper connecting frame (401). The lower end of the upper connecting frame (401) is detachably connected to a lower connecting frame (402) by bolts. The upper connecting frame (401) is a semi-circular structure with a lower opening, and the lower connecting frame (402) is a semi-circular structure with an upper opening. The upper connecting frame (401) and the lower connecting frame (402) form an annular structure, and the annular structure clamps the flow velocity sensing device (5).