Filtering device for soil detection
By designing an electromagnetically controlled soil filtration device, drying with electric heating plates and separating soil particles with electromagnets, the problem of soil crushing and screening in the existing devices is solved, and effective soil filtration and impurity removal are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421794552.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil detection devices lack the function of crushing and screening of soil, and cannot effectively remove debris in the soil.
A filter device including a floor, a mesh plate, a first cabin and a second cabin is designed. The opening and closing action of the cabin is controlled by electromagnetic components, and the soil is dried and granulated with an electric heating plate, and the separation of soil and sand and gravel is achieved through the polarity change of the electromagnet.
It realizes effective drying and crushing of the soil, effectively filters out small-grain soil that meets the needs, and removes useless sand and gravel impurities.
Smart Images
Figure CN223139137U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil filtration, in particular to a filtering device for soil detection. Background Technique
[0002] Soil pollution is a relatively serious environmental problem at present. During the process of soil pollution treatment, it is necessary to take soil samples for detection, and the change of soil can be deduced through the detection of soil trace elements.
[0003] After the soil is sampled, it contains a large amount of sundries and agglomerates into blocks. The existing detection devices lack the function of crushing and screening the soil and cannot filter and screen the sundries.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a filtering device for soil detection to solve the existing problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a filtering device for soil detection aiming at the problems existing in the background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a filtering device for soil detection, including a floor, a mesh plate, a first cabin and a second cabin. The upper surface of the floor is symmetrically and rotatably provided with the first cabin and the second cabin through a support assembly. Electric heating plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the first cabin and the second cabin. An opening and closing action is generated between the first cabin and the second cabin through an electromagnetic assembly. The mesh plate is arranged directly below the first cabin and the second cabin through a sliding assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the support assembly is composed of a vertical plate and a shaft rod. The two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the floor. The two shaft rods are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the upper ends of the two vertical plates. The two ends of the first cabin and the second cabin are respectively rotatably installed on the two shaft rods.
[0008] Preferably, the electromagnetic assembly is composed of a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet. The two first electromagnets are symmetrically arranged on the end face of the first cabin. The two second electromagnets are symmetrically arranged on the end face of the second cabin, and the positions of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet correspond to each other.
[0009] Preferably, the first cabin and the second cabin are respectively provided with notches adapted to the shapes of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are fixed in the respective notches.
[0010] Preferably, the sliding assembly is composed of a sliding rod, a sliding groove and a frame body. The bottom end of the frame body is arranged on the wire mesh plate through bolts, the sliding rod is arranged at the top end of the frame body, and each sliding groove is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first cabin and the second cabin. The top end of the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.
[0011] Preferably, a support seat is arranged on the lower surface of the floor, and the positions of the four support seats are distributed in a rectangular array on the lower surface of the floor.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] During the use of the filtering device for soil detection of the present utility model, an external power supply is connected to make the device work. Under normal conditions, the opposite surfaces of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are in the state of opposite poles, and the two attract each other, so that the first cabin and the second cabin approach and squeeze against each other. At this time, the soil sample for detection to be filtered is introduced into the pot body formed by the two cabins, and the heating plate is energized to generate heat to dry the soil.
[0014] At this time, the operator can use tools to turn the soil inside the pot body. Further, the pot body can be manually shaken to move the soil so that the soil is heated evenly. During the frying process, the soil is granulated and separated from the sand and gravel impurities.
[0015] After the soil processing is completed, the current in the first electromagnet is controlled to reverse, so that the opposite surfaces of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are in the state of the same pole. The same poles repel each other, so that the first cabin and the second cabin move away from each other, and the soil inside the cabin falls onto the wire mesh plate. Then, the small-particle soil that meets the requirements falls into the collection box below. When needed, the wire mesh plate can be regularly removed to remove the impurities above the wire mesh plate.
[0016] The present utility model can dry and crush the soil sample, and filter and screen the useless sand and gravel in the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a Figure 1 cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the cabin of the present utility model.
[0021] Reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Floor; 2. Support base; 3. Slide bar; 4. Mesh plate; 5. Frame; 6. First cabin; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Shaft rod; 9. First electromagnet; 10. Electric heating plate; 11. Chute; 12. Second electromagnet; 13. Second cabin. Detailed implementation mode
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0024] Embodiment 1
[0025] As Figures 1-4 shown, a filtering device for soil detection proposed by the present invention includes a floor 1, a mesh plate 4, a first cabin 6 and a second cabin 13. The upper surface of the floor 1 is symmetrically and rotatably provided with the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13 through a support assembly. Electric heating plates 10 are provided at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13. An opening and closing action is generated between the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13 through an electromagnetic assembly. The mesh plate 4 is arranged directly below the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13 through a sliding assembly.
[0026] Based on Embodiment 1:
[0027] During the use of the filtering device for soil detection of the present invention, an external power supply is connected to make the device work. Under normal conditions, the opposite surfaces of the first electromagnet 9 and the second electromagnet 12 are in the opposite pole state, and the two attract each other, so that the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13 approach and squeeze against each other. At this time, the soil sample for detection to be filtered is introduced into the pot body formed by the two cabins, and the electric heating plate 10 is energized to generate heat to dry the soil;
[0028] At this time, personnel can turn the soil inside the pot body through tools. Further, the pot body can be manually shaken to move the soil so that the soil is heated evenly. During the frying process, the soil is granulated and separated from sand and gravel impurities;
[0029] After the soil processing is completed, the current in the first electromagnet 9 is controlled to reverse, so that the opposite surfaces of the first electromagnet 9 and the second electromagnet 12 are in the same pole state. The same poles repel each other, so that the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13 move away from each other. The soil inside the cabin falls onto the mesh plate 4, and then the small particle soil that meets the requirements falls into the collection box below. When needed, the mesh plate 4 can be regularly removed to remove the impurities above the mesh plate 4.
[0030] Embodiment 2
[0031] As Figures 1-4 shown, a filtering device for soil detection proposed by the present utility model, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes: a support assembly composed of a vertical plate 7 and a shaft rod 8. Two vertical plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the floor 1, and two shaft rods 8 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the upper ends of the two vertical plates 7. The two ends of the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13 are respectively rotatably installed on the two shaft rods 8. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the two cabins can rotate on the shaft rods 8, so that the two cabins can approach or move away from each other under the drive of the power device.
[0032] The electromagnetic assembly is composed of a first electromagnet 9 and a second electromagnet 12. Two first electromagnets 9 are symmetrically arranged on the end face of the first cabin 6, and two second electromagnets 12 are symmetrically arranged on the end face of the second cabin 13, and the positions of the first electromagnet 9 and the second electromagnet 12 correspond to each other. Notches adapted to the shapes of the first electromagnet 9 and the second electromagnet 12 are respectively formed on the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13, and the first electromagnet 9 and the second electromagnet 12 are fixed in the respective notches. In the normal state, the opposite faces of the first electromagnet 9 and the second electromagnet 12 are in the opposite pole state, and the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13 are mutually pressed and contacted through the principle of opposite poles attracting. When needed, the current in the first electromagnet 9 is controlled to reverse, so that the opposite faces of the first electromagnet 9 and the second electromagnet 12 are in the same pole state, and the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13 are mutually separated through the principle of the same pole repelling.
[0033] The sliding assembly is composed of a slide rod 3, a chute 11 and a frame 5. The bottom end of the frame 5 is provided on the mesh plate 4 through bolts. The slide rod 3 is arranged at the top end of the frame 5. Each chute 11 is symmetrically formed on the bottom surfaces of the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13. The top end of the slide rod 3 is slidably arranged in the chute 11. During the process of the mutual separation of the first cabin 6 and the second cabin 13, at this time, the slide rod 3 slides in the chute 11, and the frame 5 and its mesh plate 4 can relatively maintain their positions unchanged under the action of their own weights.
[0034] Support seats 2 are provided on the lower surface of the floor 1, and the positions of the four support seats 2 are distributed in a rectangular array on the lower surface of the floor 1.
[0035] It should be noted that the structures of the first electromagnet 9, the electric heating plate 10 and the second electromagnet 12 are existing mature technologies, and their working principles and internal structures are known to those skilled in the art. The present utility model only utilizes their functions and does not improve their internal structures. Therefore, no detailed description is given here, and those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience.
[0036] The above specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant revelations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
[0037] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A filtering device for soil detection, comprising a floor (1), a mesh plate (4), a first cabin (6) and a second cabin (13), characterized in that: The upper surface of the floor (1) is symmetrically and rotatably provided with the first cabin (6) and the second cabin (13) through a support assembly. Electric heating plates (10) are provided at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the first cabin (6) and the second cabin (13). An opening and closing action is generated between the first cabin (6) and the second cabin (13) through an electromagnetic assembly. The net plate (4) is arranged directly below the first cabin (6) and the second cabin (13) through a sliding assembly.
2. The filtering device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: The support assembly is composed of a vertical plate (7) and a shaft rod (8). The two vertical plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the floor (1). The two shaft rods (8) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the upper ends of the two vertical plates (7). The two ends of the first cabin (6) and the second cabin (13) are respectively rotatably installed on the two shaft rods (8).
3. The filtering device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: The electromagnetic assembly is composed of a first electromagnet (9) and a second electromagnet (12). The two first electromagnets (9) are symmetrically arranged on the end face of the first cabin (6). The two second electromagnets (12) are symmetrically arranged on the end face of the second cabin (13), and the positions of the first electromagnet (9) and the second electromagnet (12) correspond to each other.
4. A filtering device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: Notches adapted to the shapes of the first electromagnet (9) and the second electromagnet (12) are respectively formed in the first cabin (6) and the second cabin (13). The first electromagnet (9) and the second electromagnet (12) are fixed in the respective notches.
5. The filtering device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: The sliding assembly is composed of a slide bar (3), a chute (11) and a frame body (5). The bottom end of the frame body (5) is provided on the net plate (4) through bolts. The slide bar (3) is arranged at the top end of the frame body (5). The respective chutes (11) are symmetrically formed in the bottom surfaces of the first cabin (6) and the second cabin (13). The top end of the slide bar (3) is slidably arranged in the chute (11).
6. The filtering device for soil detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: Support seats (2) are provided on the lower surface of the floor (1). The positions of the four support seats (2) are distributed in a rectangular array on the lower surface of the floor (1).