Embedded fertilization synergistic device for man-made forest

Abstract

The utility model discloses an embedded fertilization synergism device for a man-made forest, which relates to the technical field of fertilization synergism and comprises a rack, a first hydraulic cylinder and a mixing component are arranged on the rack, a carrier plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a supporting plate is fixed on the upper surface of the carrier plate, and a feeding barrel is fixed at the top of the supporting plate. The bottom of the feeding barrel fixedly communicates with a material taking pipe, and the outer portion of the material taking pipe is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate. The device is driven by traction equipment to move in a man-made forest, an insertion pipe is pushed by a first hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, so that the insertion pipe can be inserted into a soil layer, a piston and a check block are dragged by a second hydraulic cylinder to move in the longitudinal direction, the piston and the check block are matched with a material taking pipe to quantitatively extract a mixed fertilizer, and the mixed fertilizer is guided into the deep position of the soil layer along the insertion pipe. The fertilization operation of the artificial forest is completed, and the embedded fertilization operation can be completed without manual digging, so that the fertilization efficiency of the artificial forest is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer efficiency enhancement, and particularly relates to an artificial forest embedded fertilizer efficiency enhancement device. Background Technique

[0002] An artificial forest is a forest created and cultivated by means of artificial seeding, planting or cutting and other methods and technical measures. According to the different methods of propagation and cultivation, it is generally divided into sowing forests, seedling forests and cutting forests, etc. Artificial forests are all concentratedly created in places with relatively convenient transportation according to certain purpose requirements and forest types needed by people, and intensive management measures such as selecting fine varieties, matching trees to suitable sites, moderate density, and tending management are generally adopted for creation and cultivation.

[0003] In order to better plant artificial forests and accelerate the growth rate of artificial forests, fertilizers need to be applied to artificial forests to provide them with more sufficient nutrients. The method of mixing fertilizers with synergists for topdressing artificial forests can improve fertilizer utilization rate, fundamentally improve the soil environment, and promote the growth of artificial forests. Usually, the fertilizer efficiency enhancement of artificial forests mainly relies on manual digging and filling. In this process, it is necessary to manually mix fertilizers with synergists and then put the mixed fertilizers into the dug holes. Such single-person operation is very labor-consuming. During the long-term work process, the physical strength of workers continuously decreases, resulting in a continuous decrease in fertilization efficiency and making it difficult to meet the fertilization needs of large-scale artificial forests. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an artificial forest embedded fertilizer efficiency enhancement device to solve the problem that the existing fertilization of artificial forests mainly relies on manual digging and filling. In this process, it is necessary to manually mix fertilizers with synergists and then put the mixed fertilizers into the dug holes. Such single-person operation is very labor-consuming. During the long-term work process, the physical strength of workers continuously decreases, resulting in a continuous decrease in fertilization efficiency and making it difficult to meet the fertilization needs of large-scale artificial forests as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solution: An artificial forest embedded fertilization efficiency-enhancing device, including a frame, on which a first hydraulic cylinder and a mixing component are provided. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a carrier plate, and a support plate is fixed on the upper surface of the carrier plate. The top of the support plate is fixed with a feeding cylinder, and the bottom of the feeding cylinder is fixedly communicated with a material taking pipe. The outside of the material taking pipe is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate, and the bottom of the fixing plate is fixed with an insertion pipe. The carrier plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the insertion pipe. The mixing component is used for mixing fertilizers and synergists and feeding them into the feeding cylinder. A second hydraulic cylinder is provided at the top of the feeding cylinder. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a support plate. A first support rod is fixed on the lower surface of the support plate. A through hole for the first support rod to slide is opened at the top of the feeding cylinder. The bottom end of the first support rod is fixed with a piston, and the bottom of the piston is fixed with a second support rod. The bottom end of the second support rod is fixed with a stopper. Both the piston and the stopper are slidably matched with the inner wall of the material taking pipe. The bottom of the stopper is fixed with a third support rod, and the bottom end of the third support rod is fixed with an inclined plate. The inclined plate is slidably matched with the inner wall of the insertion pipe.

[0006] Further, a guiding groove is opened at the bottom of the piston.

[0007] Further, an inclined cut is opened at the bottom of the insertion pipe.

[0008] Further, the sum of the heights of the piston, the second support rod, and the stopper is equal to the height of the material taking pipe.

[0009] Further, mounting holes are opened on the frame.

[0010] Further, the mixing component includes a mixing barrel, which is fixedly installed on the frame. A feeding hose is fixedly communicated between the bottom of the mixing barrel and the top of the feeding cylinder. A valve is provided on the feeding hose. A feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the mixing barrel, and a driving motor is provided at the top of the mixing barrel. The top inside the mixing barrel is rotatably connected with a loading column through a bearing. The loading column is driven by the driving motor, and several stirring rods are fixed on the outer wall of the loading column.

[0011] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. In the present utility model, the device is driven to move in the artificial forest by a traction device. With the help of the first hydraulic cylinder to push the insertion pipe downward, the insertion pipe can be inserted into the soil layer. The second hydraulic cylinder is used to pull the piston and the stopper to move longitudinally, so that the piston and the stopper cooperate with the material taking pipe to quantitatively extract the mixed fertilizer, and the mixed fertilizer is introduced deep into the soil layer along the insertion pipe, completing the fertilization operation of the artificial forest. Without manual digging, the embedded fertilization operation can be completed, greatly improving the efficiency of fertilizing the artificial forest.

[0013] 2. In the present utility model, a driving motor is used to drive the loading column and several stirring rods thereon to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer and synergist inside the mixing barrel, accelerate the mixing of the two, and open the valve on the blanking hose. The mixed fertilizer inside the mixing barrel can be replenished into the feeding cylinder for fertilization use, eliminating the need for manual mixing of the fertilizer and synergist, and greatly reducing the physical consumption of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior description.

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an artificial forest embedded fertilization synergistic device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the positional relationship among the loading plate, the feeding cylinder, the material taking pipe, and the inserting pipe in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the positional relationship among the material taking pipe, the fixing plate, the inserting pipe, and the inclined plate in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mixing assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, first hydraulic cylinder; 3, loading plate; 4, support plate; 5, feeding cylinder; 6, material taking pipe; 7, fixing plate; 8, inserting pipe; 9, second hydraulic cylinder; 10, support plate; 11, first support rod; 12, piston; 13, second support rod; 14, stop block; 15, third support rod; 16, inclined plate; 17, mounting hole; 18, mixing barrel; 19, blanking hose; 20, injection pipe; 21, driving motor; 22, loading column; 23, stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1-4An artificial forest embedded fertilization efficiency enhancing device shown in the figure includes a frame 1. An installation hole 17 is opened on the frame 1. The opening of the installation hole 17 facilitates the connection and fixation of the frame 1 with the traction device. The traction device can be a tractor. A first hydraulic cylinder 2 and a mixing component are arranged on the frame 1. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed with a carrier plate 3. A support plate 4 is fixed on the upper surface of the carrier plate 3. A feeding cylinder 5 is fixed on the top of the support plate 4. The bottom of the feeding cylinder 5 is fixedly communicated with a material taking pipe 6. The outside of the material taking pipe 6 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate 7. The bottom of the fixing plate 7 is fixed with an insertion pipe 8. An inclined cut is opened at the bottom of the insertion pipe 8. The setting of the inclined cut makes it easier for the insertion pipe 8 to be inserted into the soil layer. The carrier plate 3 is fixedly sleeved outside the insertion pipe 8. The mixing component is used for mixing fertilizers and synergists and feeding them into the feeding cylinder 5. A second hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on the top of the feeding cylinder 5. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed with a support plate 10. A first support rod 11 is fixed on the lower surface of the support plate 10. A through hole for the first support rod 11 to slide is opened on the top of the feeding cylinder 5. The bottom end of the first support rod 11 is fixed with a piston 12. A second support rod 13 is fixed at the bottom of the piston 12. A stop block 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the second support rod 13. Both the piston 12 and the stop block 14 are slidably matched with the inner wall of the material taking pipe 6. A guiding groove is opened at the bottom of the piston 12. The opening of the guiding groove facilitates the piston 12 to enter and exit the material taking pipe 6. The sum of the heights of the piston 12, the second support rod 13, and the stop block 14 is equal to the height of the material taking pipe 6, so that the piston 12, the stop block 14, and the material taking pipe 6 can cooperate with each other to quantitatively extract the mixed fertilizer. A third support rod 15 is fixed at the bottom of the stop block 14. An inclined plate 16 is fixed at the bottom end of the third support rod 15. The inclined plate 16 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the insertion pipe 8. With the help of the inclined plate 16, the bottom end of the insertion pipe 8 can be blocked during the process of inserting the insertion pipe 8 into the soil layer. The inclined plate 16 can be better adapted to the inclined cut to prevent soil from entering the insertion pipe 8 and ensure the smoothness of subsequent fertilization;

[0022] Drive this device to move in the artificial forest by using the traction device. Push the insertion pipe 8 downward by means of the first hydraulic cylinder 2, so that the insertion pipe 8 can be inserted into the soil layer. Use the second hydraulic cylinder 9 to drive the piston 12 and the stop block 14 to move longitudinally, so that the piston 12 and the stop block 14 cooperate with the material taking pipe 6 to quantitatively extract the mixed fertilizer, and guide the mixed fertilizer along the insertion pipe 8 into the deep soil layer to complete the fertilization operation of the artificial forest without manual digging.

[0023] Among them, the mixing component includes a mixing barrel 18. The mixing barrel 18 is fixedly installed on the frame 1. A feeding hose 19 is fixedly communicated between the bottom of the mixing barrel 18 and the top of the feeding cylinder 5. A valve is arranged on the feeding hose 19. A feeding pipe 20 is fixedly communicated with the top of the mixing barrel 18. And a driving motor 21 is arranged on the top of the mixing barrel 18. The top inside the mixing barrel 18 is rotationally connected with a loading column 22 through a bearing. The loading column 22 is driven by the driving motor 21. A plurality of stirring rods 23 are fixed on the outer wall of the loading column 22;

[0024] The driving motor 21 is used to drive the carrier column 22 and multiple stirring rods 23 thereon to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer and synergist inside the mixing barrel 18, accelerate the mixing of the two, open the valve on the blanking hose 19, and the mixed fertilizer inside the mixing barrel 18 can be replenished into the feeding cylinder 5 for fertilization, without manual mixing of the fertilizer and synergist.

[0025] Working principle of the present utility model:

[0026] During use, first fix the frame 1 on the traction device, so that the traction device can drive the whole device to move together. Put the fertilizer and synergist into the mixing barrel 18 along the feeding pipe 20 together. Start the driving motor 21 to drive the carrier column 22 to rotate, so that the carrier column 22 drives multiple stirring rods 23 to rotate, quickly stir the fertilizer and synergist inside the mixing barrel 18. Open the valve on the blanking hose 19, so that the mixed fertilizer enters the feeding cylinder 5 along the blanking hose 19. When the traction device drives the whole device to move to the designated position of the artificial forest, the first hydraulic cylinder 2 can be controlled to push the insertion pipe 8 into the soil layer;

[0027] When the insertion pipe 8 is inserted to the designated depth, the first hydraulic cylinder 2 stops operating. Control the second hydraulic cylinder 9 to contract, so that the piston 12 moves downward, and the mixed fertilizer in the material taking pipe 6 also moves downward until the piston 12 also enters the material taking pipe 6. As the second hydraulic cylinder 9 continues to contract, the stop block 14 enters the insertion pipe 8, and the mixed fertilizer between the piston 12 and the stop block 14 can overflow from the bottom end of the material taking pipe 6. The mixed fertilizer enters the insertion pipe 8, and the inclined plate 16 will move downward synchronously and separate from the insertion pipe 8 during the downward movement of the stop block 14, so that the bottom end of the insertion pipe 8 is no longer blocked. In this way, the mixed fertilizer can be put into the soil layer along the bottom end of the insertion pipe 8. After that, the first hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the insertion pipe 8 to leave the soil layer, and the pit is filled and leveled manually, that is, the fertilization operation of the artificial forest is completed.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacement of some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An artificial forest embedded fertilization efficiency enhancing device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A first hydraulic cylinder (2) and a mixing assembly are provided on the frame (1). The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with a carrier plate (3). A support plate (4) is fixed on the upper surface of the carrier plate (3). A feeding cylinder (5) is fixed on the top of the support plate (4). A material taking pipe (6) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the feeding cylinder (5). An fixing plate (7) is fixedly sleeved outside the material taking pipe (6). An inserting pipe (8) is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate (7). The carrier plate (3) is fixedly sleeved outside the inserting pipe (8). The mixing assembly is used for mixing fertilizer and synergist and feeding the mixture into the feeding cylinder (5). A second hydraulic cylinder (9) is provided at the top of the feeding cylinder (5). The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly installed with a support plate (10). A first support rod (11) is fixed on the lower surface of the support plate (10). A through hole for the first support rod (11) to slide is opened at the top of the feeding cylinder (5). A piston (12) is fixed at the bottom end of the first support rod (11). A second support rod (13) is fixed at the bottom of the piston (12). A stop block (14) is fixed at the bottom end of the second support rod (13). Both the piston (12) and the stop block (14) are slidably matched with the inner wall of the material taking pipe (6). A third support rod (15) is fixed at the bottom of the stop block (14). An inclined plate (16) is fixed at the bottom end of the third support rod (15). The inclined plate (16) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the inserting pipe (8).

2. The artificial forest embedded fertilization efficiency enhancement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove is opened at the bottom of the piston (12).

3. The artificial forest embedded fertilization efficiency enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein: An inclined cut is opened at the bottom of the inserting pipe (8).

4. The artificial forest embedded fertilization efficiency enhancing device according to claim 1, wherein: The sum of the heights of the piston (12), the second support rod (13), and the stop block (14) is equal to the height of the material taking pipe (6).

5. The artificial forest embedded fertilization efficiency enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein: An installation hole (17) is opened on the frame (1).

6. The artificial forest embedded fertilization efficiency enhancing device according to claim 1, wherein: The mixing assembly includes a mixing barrel (18). The mixing barrel (18) is fixedly installed on the frame (1). A feeding hose (19) is fixedly communicated between the bottom of the mixing barrel (18) and the top of the feeding cylinder (5). A valve is provided on the feeding hose (19). A feeding pipe (20) is fixedly communicated with the top of the mixing barrel (18). A driving motor (21) is provided at the top of the mixing barrel (18). A loading column (22) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the mixing barrel (18) through a bearing. The loading column (22) is driven by the driving motor (21). A plurality of stirring rods (23) are fixed on the outer wall of the loading column (22).

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