Watering device suitable for mushroom planting substrate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a watering device suitable for mushroom planting matrix, which comprises a bottom plate, a planting frame is mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, a plurality of groups of planting plates are mounted in the planting frame, a watering mechanism is further mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, the watering mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a main pipe, a shunt pipe, branch pipes and a spray head, and a plurality of groups of branch pipes are mounted on one side of the main pipe. The branch pipes are in one-to-one correspondence with the planting plates, the branch pipes are arranged above the planting plates at the corresponding positions, and multiple groups of nozzles are mounted at the bottom ends of the branch pipes; water in the water tank is pumped by the water pump, conveyed into the main pipe, shunted into the branch pipes through the shunting pipes and sprayed onto the planting plate through the nozzles, so that the shiitake mushrooms on the planting plate are watered, the reciprocating mechanism is driven by the driving assembly to move, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the main pipe to reciprocate left and right; the branch pipes are driven to reciprocate left and right, so that the nozzles can perform relatively comprehensive watering operation on the shiitake mushrooms on the planting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Lentinula edodes planting, and specifically relates to a watering device suitable for Lentinula edodes planting substrates. Background Technique

[0002] Lentinula edodes is known as the king of mountain delicacies. It is a fungal food with high protein, low fat, polysaccharides, various amino acids and various vitamins. It is one of the common foods on people's daily dining tables and is deeply loved by the public. During the process of Lentinula edodes planting, watering operations need to be carried out on it.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN213961105U discloses a watering device suitable for Lentinula edodes planting substrates, including a frame body, standard parts, a watering device, a sewage discharge device, and an angle adjustment device. A number of the standard parts are arranged on the frame body, the angle adjustment device is arranged on the standard parts, and the watering device and the sewage discharge device are arranged inside the frame body; this solution can flexibly manage the sunlight intensity received by Lentinula edodes and the water retention in the branch wood by adjusting the angle of the placement table, meet the water spraying amount and exposure degree in different growth cycles of Lentinula edodes and under natural weather conditions, and increase the yield of Lentinula edodes; and a number of layers of standard parts for placing Lentinula edodes branches or material bags are arranged on one frame body, which saves more space compared with the traditional way of stacking branches; the collected excess exuded irrigation water is recycled, which can save water.

[0004] However, the applicant found that the above technical solution still has the following technical problems when in use, for example: when watering, the position of the nozzle cannot be adjusted, so that it is impossible to evenly water all the Lentinula edodes.

[0005] In response to the problems in the related technology, no effective solution has been proposed yet.

[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a watering device suitable for Lentinula edodes planting substrates. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to overcome the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a watering device suitable for Lentinula edodes planting substrates. The water in the water tank is pumped by a water pump and conveyed into the main pipe, then is branched into each branch pipe through a shunt pipe, and then is sprayed out onto the planting plate through a nozzle, so as to water the Lentinula edodes on the planting plate. The driving component drives the reciprocating mechanism to move, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the main pipe to reciprocate left and right, thereby driving the branch pipes to reciprocate left and right, so that the nozzle can water the Lentinula edodes on the planting plate more comprehensively.

[0008] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical solutions:

[0009] A watering device suitable for the cultivation substrate of Lentinula edodes, comprising a bottom plate. A cultivation rack is installed at the top end of the bottom plate. Multiple cultivation plates are installed inside the cultivation rack. A watering mechanism is also installed at the top end of the bottom plate. The watering mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a main pipe, a shunt pipe, branch pipes and spray heads. Multiple branch pipes are installed on one side of the main pipe. The branch pipes correspond to the cultivation plates one by one, and the branch pipes are arranged above the cultivation plates at corresponding positions. Multiple spray heads are installed at the bottom ends of the branch pipes. A reciprocating mechanism for driving the main pipe to reciprocate left and right is also installed on the bottom plate, and a driving component for driving the reciprocating mechanism to move. The water in the water tank is pumped by the water pump and conveyed into the main pipe, then shunted into each branch pipe through the shunt pipe, and then sprayed onto the cultivation plates through the spray heads, so as to water the Lentinula edodes on the cultivation plates. By driving the reciprocating mechanism to move through the driving component, the reciprocating mechanism drives the main pipe to reciprocate left and right, thereby driving the branch pipes to reciprocate left and right, so that the spray heads can water the Lentinula edodes on the cultivation plates more comprehensively.

[0010] Furthermore, a drain pipe is installed on one side of the cultivation plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the water tank is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate, and a water injection port is opened on the water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the water pump is fixedly installed at the top end of the water tank. A first water pipe is connected to the bottom end of the water pump, and one end of a second water pipe is connected to the top end of the water pump. The other end of the second water pipe is connected to the main pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the main pipe and the branch pipes are connected by a shunt pipe, and a flow valve is installed on the shunt pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the reciprocating mechanism includes a first side plate and a second side plate fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate. Two lead screws are installed between the first side plate and the second side plate, and sliders are threadedly connected to the lead screws.

[0015] Furthermore, the main pipe is installed between the two sliders. The upper slider is slidably connected to one side of the cultivation rack, and the lower slider is slidably connected to the top end of the bottom plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving component includes a motor seat fixedly installed on one side of the first side plate. A motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the motor seat. A first sprocket is installed at the output end of the motor. Second sprockets are installed at one ends of the two lead screws. The first sprocket and the second sprockets are connected by a chain drive.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In this utility model, the shiitake mushrooms are placed on the planting board for cultivation. When watering is needed, the water in the water tank is pumped by a water pump and conveyed through the second water pipe into the main pipe, and then is divided into each branch pipe through the shunt pipe, and then is sprayed out through the nozzle onto the planting board, so as to water the shiitake mushrooms on the planting board. The flow valve can control the water output of the shunt pipe, so as to ensure that water can enter each branch pipe. The first sprocket is driven to rotate by the motor, and the second sprocket is driven to rotate in cooperation with the chain. The second sprocket drives the lead screw to rotate. Since the two groups of sliders can be limited by the planting rack and the bottom plate respectively, they cannot rotate along with the rotation of the lead screw. This enables the sliders to move horizontally as the lead screw rotates. The movement of the sliders can drive the main pipe to move, and the movement of the main pipe drives the branch pipes to move back and forth left and right, so that the nozzle can water the shiitake mushrooms on the planting board more comprehensively. The excess water in the planting board can be drained away through the drain pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from the first perspective of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from the second perspective of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Signs:

[0024] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Planting rack; 3. Planting board; 301. Drain pipe; 4. Watering mechanism; 401. Water tank; 402. Water pump; 403. First water pipe; 404. Second water pipe; 405. Main pipe; 406. Shunt pipe; 407. Flow valve; 408. Branch pipe; 409. Nozzle; 410. Water injection port; 5. Reciprocating mechanism; 501. First side plate; 502. Second side plate; 503. Lead screw; 504. Slider; 6. Driving assembly; 601. Motor base; 602. Motor; 603. First sprocket; 604. Second sprocket; 605. Chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, in combination with the drawings and the specific embodiments, a further description will be made of the utility model:

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-3 Figures 1-3 , a watering device suitable for the cultivation substrate of Lentinula edodes according to an embodiment of the present utility model, includes a bottom plate 1. A cultivation rack 2 is installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1. A plurality of cultivation plates 3 are installed inside the cultivation rack 2. A watering mechanism 4 is also installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1. The watering mechanism 4 includes a water tank 401, a water pump 402, a main pipe 405, a shunt pipe 406, branch pipes 408 and spray heads 409. A plurality of branch pipes 408 are installed on one side of the main pipe 405. The branch pipes 408 correspond to the cultivation plates 3 one by one, and the branch pipes 408 are arranged above the cultivation plates 3 at corresponding positions. A plurality of spray heads 409 are installed at the bottom ends of the branch pipes 408. A reciprocating mechanism 5 for driving the main pipe 405 to reciprocate left and right is also installed on the bottom plate 1, and a driving component 6 for driving the reciprocating mechanism 5 to move is installed. The water in the water tank 401 is pumped by the water pump 402 and delivered into the main pipe 405, and then is shunted into each branch pipe 408 through the shunt pipe 406, and then is sprayed out onto the cultivation plate 3 through the spray heads 409, so as to water the Lentinula edodes on the cultivation plate 3. By driving the reciprocating mechanism 5 to move through the driving component 6, the reciprocating mechanism 5 drives the main pipe 405 to reciprocate left and right, thereby driving the branch pipes 408 to reciprocate left and right, so that the spray heads 409 can water the Lentinula edodes on the cultivation plate 3 more comprehensively.

[0027] A drain pipe 301 is installed on one side of the cultivation plate 3.

[0028] The water tank 401 is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1, and a water injection port 410 is opened on the water tank 401.

[0029] The water pump 402 is fixedly installed at the top end of the water tank 401. A first water pipe 403 is connected to the bottom end of the water pump 402. One end of a second water pipe 404 is connected to the top end of the water pump 402, and the other end of the second water pipe 404 is connected to the main pipe 405.

[0030] The main pipe 405 is connected to the branch pipes 408 through the shunt pipe 406, and a flow valve 407 is installed on the shunt pipe 406.

[0031] The reciprocating mechanism 5 includes a first side plate 501 and a second side plate 502 fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1. Two lead screws 503 are installed between the first side plate 501 and the second side plate 502. A slider 504 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 503.

[0032] The main pipe 405 is installed between the two sliders 504. The upper slider 504 is slidably connected to one side of the cultivation rack 2, and the lower slider 504 is slidably connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1.

[0033] The driving component 6 includes a motor base 601 fixedly installed on one side of the first side plate 501. A motor 602 is fixedly installed at the top of the motor base 601. A first sprocket 603 is installed at the output end of the motor 602. Second sprockets 604 are installed at one ends of two sets of lead screws 503. The first sprocket 603 and the second sprockets 604 are drivingly connected by a chain 605.

[0034] The working principle of a watering device for a lentinula edodes cultivation substrate in this utility model patent is as follows: The lentinula edodes is placed on the cultivation plate 3 for cultivation. When watering is required, the water in the water tank 401 is pumped out by the water pump 402 and conveyed into the main pipe 405 through the second water pipe 404. Then it is branched into each branch pipe 408 through the flow dividing pipe 406 and then sprayed onto the cultivation plate 3 through the spray heads 409, so as to water the lentinula edodes on the cultivation plate 3. The flow valve 407 can control the water output of the flow dividing pipe 406, so as to ensure that water can enter each branch pipe 408. The motor 602 drives the first sprocket 603 to rotate, and cooperates with the chain 605 to drive the second sprocket 604 to rotate. The second sprocket 604 drives the lead screw 503 to rotate. Since the two sets of sliders 504 can be limited by the cultivation rack 2 and the bottom plate 1 respectively, making them unable to rotate along with the rotation of the lead screw 503, this enables the rotation of the lead screw 503 to drive the slider 504 to move horizontally. The movement of the slider 504 drives the main pipe 405 to move. The movement of the main pipe 405 drives the branch pipes 408 to move left and right reciprocally, so that the spray heads 409 can water the lentinula edodes on the cultivation plate 3 more comprehensively. The excess water in the cultivation plate 3 can be drained away through the drain pipe 301.

[0035] It should be noted that the water pump 402, the flow valve 407 and the motor 602 are devices or equipment existing in the prior art, or devices or equipment that can be realized by the prior art. Their power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so no further details will be elaborated.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A watering device suitable for the cultivation substrate of Lentinula edodes, comprising a bottom plate (1), a cultivation rack (2) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of cultivation plates (3) are installed inside the cultivation rack (2), characterized in that, A watering mechanism (4) is also installed at the top of the base plate (1), and the watering mechanism (4) includes a water tank (401), a water pump (402), a main pipe (405), a diversion pipe (406), a branch pipe (408) and a nozzle (409). A plurality of branch pipes (408) are installed on one side of the main pipe (405), and the branch pipes (408) correspond to the planting plates (3) one by one, and the branch pipes (408) are arranged above the planting plates (3) at corresponding positions. The bottom ends of the branch pipes (408) are each installed with a plurality of nozzles (409). A reciprocating mechanism (5) for driving the main pipe (405) to reciprocate left and right is also installed on the base plate (1), as well as a driving component (6) for driving the reciprocating mechanism (5) to move.

2. The watering device suitable for the mushroom cultivation substrate according to claim 1, wherein, A drainage pipe (301) is installed on one side of the planting board (3).

3. The watering device suitable for the mushroom cultivation substrate according to claim 1, wherein, The water tank (401) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a water inlet (410) is provided on the water tank (401).

4. A watering device suitable for a shiitake mushroom cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water pump (402) is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank (401); the bottom end of the water pump (402) is connected to a first water pipe (403); the top end of the water pump (402) is connected to one end of a second water pipe (404); the other end of the second water pipe (404) is connected to the main pipe (405).

5. The watering device suitable for the mushroom planting substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main pipe (405) and the branch pipe (408) are connected via a shunt pipe (406), and a flow valve (407) is installed on the shunt pipe (406).

6. The watering device suitable for the mushroom planting substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises a first side plate (501) and a second side plate (502) fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1); two sets of screw rods (503) are mounted between the first side plate (501) and the second side plate (502); and a slider (504) is threadedly connected to the screw rods (503).

7. The watering device suitable for the mushroom growing substrate according to claim 6, characterized in that, The main pipe (405) is installed between the two groups of sliders (504), the upper slider (504) is slidably connected to one side of the planting frame (2), and the lower slider (504) is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate (1).

8. The watering device suitable for the mushroom cultivation substrate according to claim 6, characterized in that, The driving assembly (6) comprises a motor seat (601) fixedly mounted on one side of the first side plate (501); a motor (602) is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor seat (601); a first sprocket (603) is mounted on the output end of the motor (602); a second sprocket (604) is mounted on one end of each of the two sets of lead screws (503); and the first sprocket (603) and the second sprocket (604) are connected in transmission via a chain (605).

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