Roller draining device

Abstract

The utility model provides a drum draining device, which relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing equipment, and comprises a shell, a draining cavity is arranged in the shell, a feed port and a discharge port are arranged on the shell, the discharge port is arranged at the lower part of one side of the shell, a drain hole is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a draining drum is rotatably arranged in the draining cavity, and the draining drum is arranged in the draining cavity. One end of the draining barrel is provided with an opening which can be communicated with the discharging port, the area of the opening end of the draining barrel is larger than that of the diameter reducing end on the opposite side, a material blocking disc is rotationally arranged between the opening end of the draining barrel and the shell, and the material blocking disc is provided with a material passing port for communicating the draining barrel with the discharging port. The discharging port of the draining device can be effectively opened and closed by rotating the material blocking disc, water of fruits and vegetables can be removed in the rotating process of the draining barrel, the side wall of the draining barrel has a certain inclination by setting the area of the reducing end of the draining barrel to be smaller than that of the opening end, and the fruits and vegetables can naturally slide out of the discharging port after draining is completed. Therefore, rapid discharging is achieved, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing equipment, in particular to a drum water draining device. Background Art

[0002] After fruits and vegetables are picked, steps such as selection, cleaning, water draining, and drying are required for processing. The dust or pollutants adhered to the surface of fruits and vegetables are removed by water cleaning, and then the water adhered to the surface of fruits and vegetables during the cleaning process is removed by water draining, which is convenient for subsequent drying operations to ensure a low water content on the surface of vegetables. The existing water draining devices mainly use a vibration mechanism to make fruits and vegetables move inside the machine body, so as to separate the water carried on their surfaces. However, after the water draining work is completed, the fruits and vegetables in the middle position may still carry water and cannot be smoothly discharged, resulting in poor water draining effect and unable to achieve the expected effect.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with the document number CN220936682U discloses a water draining machine, which includes a water draining device body. One end of the top of the water draining device body is provided with a water draining storage port. A connecting rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the middle position inside the water draining device body. The outer side of the upper end of the connecting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable. A supporting ring block is fixedly connected at the side position inside the water draining device body. The turntable is attached to the top of the supporting ring block. The turntable is slidably connected on the top of the supporting ring block. A driving runner is rotatably connected at the bottom of the water draining device body. The driving runner penetrates through the bottom of the water draining device body and is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rotating shaft.

[0004] The above device can store a variety of different vegetables in the water draining frames through five water draining frames arranged inside the turntable, and simultaneously drain water. By starting the motor to drive the turntable to rotate, the turntable will drive the internal water draining frames to rotate, and the vegetables in the water draining frames will be subjected to the centripetal force to quickly throw out the water. However, in this structure, no corresponding discharging mechanism is provided. After the water draining is completed, it is necessary to manually take out the fruits and vegetables from the water draining frames, and rapid feeding cannot be carried out, which greatly increases the labor cost and the production efficiency is low, and it is not conducive to industrial production. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drum water draining device, which solves the problems of inability to rapidly discharge fruits and vegetables and low production efficiency in the prior art.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a drum water draining device includes a housing, the housing is fixedly arranged, a water draining cavity is arranged inside the housing, a feeding port and a discharging port communicating the inside and outside of the water draining cavity are arranged on the housing, the discharging port is arranged at the lower part of one side of the housing, and a drainage hole communicating the inside and outside of the water draining cavity is further arranged at the bottom of the housing;

[0007] A water draining cylinder, which is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the water draining cavity. One end of the water draining cylinder is provided with an opening that can communicate with the discharge port, and the area of the opening end of the water draining cylinder is larger than that of the reduced-diameter end on the opposite side;

[0008] A material blocking plate, which is rotatably arranged between the opening end of the water draining cylinder and the housing. A material passing port for communicating the water draining cylinder with the discharge port is provided on the material blocking plate.

[0009] The technical principle of the present utility model is as follows: After fruits and vegetables are put into the water draining cavity from the feeding port, they will gather in the water draining cylinder. After the feeding is completed, the material blocking plate is rotated to close the discharge port, and then the water draining cavity is rotated to dehydrate the fruits and vegetables. After the water draining is completed, the material blocking plate is rotated to open the discharge port. Since the area of the opening end of the water draining cylinder is larger than that of the reduced-diameter end on the opposite side, the side wall of the water draining cylinder has a certain inclination angle outward, and the fruits and vegetables will naturally slide out from the discharge port, thereby realizing rapid discharging and improving production efficiency.

[0010] Further, the lower edge of the discharge port is arc-shaped, the arc is coaxially arranged with the opening end of the water draining cylinder, and the radius of the arc is larger than the radius of the opening end of the water draining cylinder.

[0011] Further, a discharge guide plate extends outward from the lower edge of the discharge port.

[0012] Further, the material blocking plate is provided with a handle, and the housing is provided with a moving groove for the handle to pass through and move.

[0013] Furthermore, a sleeve handle is also sleeved on the handle, and the sleeve handle is connected to the handle through a spring. The moving groove is provided with a first limit hole and a second limit hole for the sleeve handle to be embedded and fixed. When the sleeve handle is embedded in the first limit hole, the material passing port coincides with the discharge port. When the sleeve handle is embedded in the second limit hole, the material passing port is misaligned with the discharge port.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of baffle plates are also provided on the inner side wall of the water draining cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of water outlet grooves are provided on the side wall of the water draining cylinder.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: By rotating the material blocking plate, the discharging of the water draining device can be effectively controlled by changing the positions of the material passing port and the discharge port. By horizontally arranging the water draining bucket, the fruits and vegetables can be turned in the water draining cylinder during the rotation process of the water draining cylinder, and there will be no water draining dead angle, and the fruits and vegetables can be dehydrated in all directions. Also, by setting the area of the reduced-diameter end of the water draining cylinder to be smaller than that of the opening end, the side wall of the water draining cylinder has a certain slope, and the fruits and vegetables can naturally slide out from the discharge port, thereby realizing rapid discharging and improving production efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional view of the external structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water draining cylinder of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material blocking plate of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at position A of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer shell of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at position B of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] In the above-mentioned drawings: 1. Outer shell; 11. Feeding port; 111. Feeding guide plate; 12. Discharging port; 121. Discharging guide plate; 13. Support frame; 14. Base; 15. Moving groove; 151. First limiting hole; 152. Second limiting hole; 153. Third limiting hole; 16. Drainage hole; 17. Water draining cavity; 2. Material blocking plate; 21. Handle; 211. Spring; 22. Material passing port; 3. Water draining cylinder; 31. Reduced diameter end; 311. Rotating shaft; 312. Filter hole; 32. Water outlet groove; 33. Open end; 34. Baffle; 4. Motor; 5. Sleeve handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] The technical solutions in the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a drum water draining device, which includes a housing 1. The housing 1 is cylindrical and horizontally disposed. Inside the housing 1, there is a horizontally disposed cylindrical water draining cavity 17. On one side of the housing 1, there are a feed inlet 11 and a discharge outlet 12 that communicate the inside and outside of the water draining cavity 17. The discharge outlet 12 is arranged at the lower part of the housing 1. The lower edge of the discharge outlet 12 is arc-shaped, and the arc is coaxially arranged with the opening end 33 of the water draining cylinder 3. The radius of the arc is greater than the radius of the opening end 33 of the water draining cylinder 3 to ensure that there is no obstruction during discharging. Considering the discharging effect, the discharge outlet 12 is arranged in a symmetrical structure, and the upper edge of the discharge outlet 12 is arranged in an arc shape consistent with the lower edge. Preferably, the feed inlet 11 has the same shape as the discharge outlet 12 and is symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the circular end face of the housing 1 on the upper part of the housing 1 relative to the discharge outlet 12. The lower edge of the discharge outlet 12 extends outward to form a discharge guide plate 121 to facilitate the discharge of fruits and vegetables. Preferably, the lower edge of the feed inlet 11 also extends outward to form a feed guide plate 111. A base 14 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, and the base 14 and the housing 1 are fixedly connected through a support frame 13 to ensure the stability of the device.

[0027] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown in the figure, a water draining cylinder 3 is horizontally rotatably arranged in the water draining cavity 17. One end of the water draining cylinder 3 is provided with an opening that can communicate with the discharge outlet 12. The area of the opening end 33 of the water draining cylinder 3 is larger than that of the opposite reduced-diameter end 31, that is, the diameter of the reduced-diameter end 31 is smaller than the diameter of the opening end 33, so that the side wall of the water draining cylinder 3 has a certain outward inclination angle. During discharging, fruits and vegetables will naturally slide out from the discharge outlet 12, thus realizing rapid discharging. According to another embodiment, the reduced-diameter end 31 can also be provided with an opening. At this time, the feed inlet 11 can be arranged at the upper part of the housing 1 close to the reduced-diameter end 31.

[0028] As Figure 3 shown in the figure, the water draining cylinder 3 is rotationally connected to a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism includes a motor 4. A rotating shaft 311 is fixedly arranged inside the cylinder in the middle of the reduced-diameter end 31. The rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 4. A plurality of water outlet grooves 32 are arranged on the side wall of the water draining cylinder 3. At the same time, a plurality of filter holes 312 are arranged at the reduced-diameter end 31, so that water can be more easily thrown out. A plurality of baffles 34 are also arranged on the inner side wall of the water draining cylinder 3, so that during the water draining process, fruits and vegetables are more easily turned over.

[0029] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, a material blocking plate 2 is rotatably arranged between the opening end 33 of the water draining cylinder 3 and the housing 1. There is a gap between the opening end 33 of the water draining cylinder 3 and the housing 1 to limit the movement of the material blocking plate 2 along the wall of the water draining cavity 17, but does not affect its free rotation. CombinedFigure 4 As shown, a material blocking port 22 for communicating the water draining cylinder 3 with the discharge port 12 is provided on the material blocking plate 2. The material blocking port 22 is preferably the same in shape as the feed port 11 and the discharge port 12 and has a slightly larger opening. Therefore, the material blocking plate 2 can rotate to block the feed port 11 and the discharge port 12. For the convenience of rotation, a handle 21 is provided on the material blocking plate 2. At the same time, in order to enable the handle 21 to move freely, combined with Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a moving groove 15 for the handle 21 to pass through and move is provided on the outer shell 1. The width of the moving groove 15 is slightly larger than the diameter of the handle 21. When the handle 21 is rotated along the moving groove 15, the position of the material passing port 22 of the material blocking plate 2 can be changed, so as to complete the change of the positional relationship between the material passing port 22 and the feed port 11 and the discharge port 12, and finally realize the control of feeding and discharging.

[0030] As Figure 5 shown, in order to prevent the material blocking plate 2 from rotating randomly during water draining of the water draining device, causing fruits and vegetables to accidentally fall from the discharge port 12, a fixing mechanism is further provided on the material blocking plate 2. The fixing mechanism includes a sleeve handle 5 sleeved on the handle 21. The sleeve handle 5 is connected to the handle 21 through a spring 211. The sleeve handle 5 can move outward on the handle 21 and is affected by the contraction force of the spring 211 in the stretched state, so that it will closely adhere to the material blocking plate 2 when no external force is applied.

[0031] As Figure 7As shown, the moving slot 15 is provided with a first limiting hole 151 and a second limiting hole 152 for the sleeve handle 5 to be inserted and fixed. When the sleeve handle 5 is inserted into the first limiting hole 151, the material passing port 22 coincides with the discharge port 12, and the discharging operation can be realized at this time; when the sleeve handle 5 is inserted into the second limiting hole 152, the material passing port 22 is misaligned with the discharge port 12, and the water draining operation can be realized at this time. To facilitate the simultaneous control of the opening and closing of the feeding port 11 and the discharge port 12, a third limiting hole 153 is further provided on the moving slot 15. Preferably, the moving slot 15 is arranged in a semi-circular shape around the center of the circular end face of the outer shell 1, and the two end points of the semi-circular shape are arranged on the same straight line passing through the center of the circle. The first limiting hole 151 and the third limiting hole 153 are respectively arranged at the two end points of the semi-arc, and the second limiting hole 152 is arranged at the middle position of the semi-arc. During use, the sleeve handle 5 is lifted upward and the handle 21 is moved along the moving slot 15. When it moves to the corresponding limiting hole, the sleeve handle 5 can be released so that the sleeve handle 5 and the limiting hole are inserted and fixedly matched. When the sleeve handle 5 is inserted into the third limiting hole 153, the material passing port 22 coincides with the feeding port 11, and the feeding operation can be carried out at this time; the handle 21 is rotated along the moving slot 15. When the sleeve handle 5 is inserted into the second limiting hole 152, the material passing port 22 does not coincide with the feeding port 11 and the discharge port 12 and is blocked by the outer shell 1. At this time, the water draining operation can be carried out; the handle 21 is rotated along the moving slot 15. When the sleeve handle 5 is inserted into the first limiting hole 151, the material passing port 22 coincides with the discharge port 12, and the discharging operation can be carried out at this time. According to another embodiment, the baffle plate 2 further includes a bolt. A plurality of pin holes for the bolt to be inserted simultaneously are provided on the baffle plate 2 and the outer shell 1. When the handle 21 is rotated to move the baffle plate to make the material passing port 22 coincide with the feeding port 11 or the discharge port 12, the bolt can be inserted into different pin holes to complete the control of the opening and closing of the feeding port 11 and the discharge port 12 by the baffle plate 2 to meet the actual production requirements.

[0032] As Figure 6 shown, during water draining, a drain hole 16 communicating the inside and outside of the water draining cavity 17 is provided at the bottom of the outer shell 1 for the water flow to discharge.

[0033] The detailed working process of this embodiment is as follows: After the fruits and vegetables are washed, turn the handle 21 to insert the sleeve handle 5 into the third limiting hole 153. At this time, the material passing port 22 coincides with the feeding port 11, and the fruits and vegetables can be put into the water draining cavity 17 through the feeding port 11. The fruits and vegetables will accumulate in the water draining cylinder 3. After the feeding is completed, pull out the sleeve handle 5 outward, and move the position of the handle 21 along the moving groove 15 to the second limiting hole 152, then release the sleeve handle 5 to make the sleeve handle 5 insert into the second limiting hole 152 for fixation. Turn on the motor 4 to drive the water draining cavity 17 to rotate. Since the water draining bucket is horizontally placed, the fruits and vegetables will continuously roll in the water draining cylinder 3, and there will be no water draining dead angle, so that the fruits and vegetables can be dehydrated more comprehensively. After the water draining is completed, pull out the sleeve handle 5 outward, and move the position of the handle 21 along the moving groove 15 to the first limiting hole 151, then release the sleeve handle 5 to make the sleeve handle 5 insert into the third limiting hole 153 for fixation, and prepare for discharging. Since the area of the reduced diameter end 31 of the water draining cylinder 3 is smaller than that of the opening end 33, the inclined angle of the side wall of the water draining cylinder 3 makes the fruits and vegetables naturally slide out from the discharging port 12, thus realizing rapid discharging and improving production efficiency.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drum water drainage device, characterized in that, Comprising: A housing (1), the housing (1) is fixedly arranged, a water drainage cavity (17) is arranged inside the housing (1), a feed inlet (11) and a discharge outlet (12) communicating the inside and outside of the water drainage cavity (17) are arranged on the housing (1), the discharge outlet (12) is arranged at the lower part on one side of the housing (1), and a drain hole (16) is further arranged at the bottom of the housing (1); A water drainage cylinder (3), the water drainage cylinder (3) is horizontally and rotatably arranged inside the water drainage cavity (17), one end of the water drainage cylinder (3) is provided with an opening capable of communicating with the discharge outlet (12), and the area of the open end (33) of the water drainage cylinder (3) is larger than that of the opposite reduced-diameter end (31); A material blocking plate (2), the material blocking plate (2) is rotatably arranged between the open end (33) of the water drainage cylinder (3) and the housing (1), and a material passing port (22) for communicating the water drainage cylinder (3) with the discharge outlet (12) is arranged on the material blocking plate (2).

2. The drum water drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: The lower edge of the discharge outlet (12) is arc-shaped, the arc is coaxially arranged with the open end (33) of the water drainage cylinder (3), and the radius of the arc is larger than the radius of the open end (33) of the water drainage cylinder (3).

3. The drum water draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower edge of the discharge outlet (12) extends outwards to form a discharge guide plate (121).

4. A drum draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking plate (2) is provided with a handle (21), and the housing (1) is provided with a moving groove (15) for the handle (21) to pass through and move.

5. The drum water draining device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sleeve handle (5) is further sleeved on the handle (21), the sleeve handle (5) is connected with the handle (21) through a spring (211), the moving groove (15) is provided with a first limiting hole (151) and a second limiting hole (152) for the sleeve handle (5) to be embedded and fixed, when the sleeve handle (5) is embedded in the first limiting hole (151), the material passing port (22) coincides with the discharge outlet (12), and when the sleeve handle (5) is embedded in the second limiting hole (152), the material passing port (22) is displaced from the discharge outlet (12).

6. The drum draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffle plates (34) are further arranged on the inner side wall of the water drainage cylinder (3).

7. The drum water draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water outlet grooves (32) are arranged on the side wall of the water drainage cylinder (3).

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