Separating device for construction waste recycled aggregate

Abstract

The utility model provides a separation device for construction waste recycled aggregate, which relates to the technical field of construction waste recycled aggregate and comprises a screening frame, a light material separation mechanism is arranged above the screening frame and comprises an eccentric wheel and a fixed box fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame, and the eccentric wheel is arranged on the fixed box. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, a swing plate is hinged to the bottom face of the inclined plate, and the eccentric wheel is matched with the swing plate; the inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a breathable plate, and the bottom face of the breathable plate is fixedly connected with a first fixed hopper. According to the separation device for the construction waste recycled aggregate, through the arrangement of the light material separation mechanism, light materials such as wood chips and plastics in construction waste can be separated and recycled, the recycling efficiency is improved, resource waste is avoided, the light materials such as the wood chips and the plastics in the recycled aggregate are separated, and the quality of the recycled aggregate can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a separation device for recycled aggregate of construction waste, in particular to a separation device for recycled aggregate of construction waste, belonging to the technical field of recycled aggregate of construction waste. Background Technique

[0002] Recycled aggregate of construction waste is a material that can be reused in construction projects after a series of treatment processes. Recycled aggregate of construction waste not only reduces the dependence on natural resources, but also helps to reduce environmental pollution and ecological damage, achieving a win-win situation of economic and environmental benefits. Recycled aggregate of construction waste needs to be separated for more effective reuse.

[0003] A separation device for recycled aggregate of construction waste disclosed in the Chinese Patent Application Publication Specification CN219836606U separates the crushed recycled aggregate of construction waste into fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and metal blocks, and then recycles them respectively to realize the repeated use of recycled resources, which is green and environmentally friendly.

[0004] However, in the process of implementing the technical solution of the above patent, light materials such as wood chips and plastics cannot be separated. There are recyclable light materials such as waste wood and waste plastics in construction waste, and the existing separation device cannot separate and recycle wood chips and plastics in the crushed construction waste, resulting in waste of resources and affecting the quality of recycled aggregate at the same time. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a separation device for recycled aggregate of construction waste in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to separate light materials such as wood chips and plastics after crushing construction waste in the prior art.

[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a separation device for recycled aggregate of construction waste, including a screening frame, a light material separation mechanism is arranged above the screening frame, the light material separation mechanism includes an eccentric wheel and a fixed box fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, a swing plate is hinged to the bottom surface of the inclined plate, and the eccentric wheel is adapted to the swing plate;

[0007] A ventilation plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, a first fixed hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ventilation plate, a blower is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixed hopper, a second fixed hopper is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed box, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixed hopper, a collecting box is fixedly connected to one end of the communicating pipe away from the second fixed hopper, and an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the collecting box.

[0008] Preferably, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed box, the inner wall of the collecting box is slidably connected to a sealing frame, the inner wall of the sealing frame is fixedly connected to a filter net, and the filter net can filter and collect lightweight materials such as wood chips and plastics onto the filter net.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box, and two supporting seats are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate. Both of the two supporting seats are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the eccentric wheel, and the supporting seats play a supporting role for the rotation of the fixing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, and one end of the two springs away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing plate. The setting of the spring can reset the swing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a crushing mechanism is provided above the fixed box, and the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box, and the inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected to two symmetrical crushing rollers, which rotate in opposite directions, and the two crushing rollers can crush the construction waste by rotating.

[0012] Preferably, a magnetic metal separation mechanism is provided inside the screening frame, and the magnetic metal separation mechanism includes a magnet conveyor belt and a fixed frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame, the inner wall of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to two conveying rollers, the two conveying rollers are connected through the magnet conveyor belt transmission, and a motor is provided on the fixed frame to provide power for the rotation of the upper conveying rollers.

[0013] Furthermore, a tightening plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and a scraper frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. The magnet conveyor belt and the tightening plate are both compatible with the scraper frame. The setting of the tightening plate can ensure that the scraper frame and the tightening plate are in close contact with each other, which is convenient for the subsequent scraping of the magnetic metal.

[0014] The utility model provides a separation device for recycled aggregate from construction waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The separation device for recycled aggregate from construction waste can separate and recycle lightweight materials such as wood chips and plastics in construction waste through the setting of a lightweight material separation mechanism, thereby improving recycling efficiency and avoiding waste of resources. In addition, the separation device can improve the quality of recycled aggregates by separating lightweight materials such as wood chips and plastics in recycled aggregates.

[0016] 2. The separation device for recycled aggregates of construction waste is provided with a magnetic metal separation mechanism. Magnets are arranged at equal distances on the magnet conveyor belt. After the recycled aggregates discharged from the fixed box come into contact with the magnet conveyor belt, magnetic metals will be adsorbed on the magnet conveyor belt. Then, when the magnet conveyor belt transports the magnetic metals to the scraper frame, the magnetic metals will be scraped into the scraper frame and discharged through the scraper frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the fixed box and the crushing box of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the swing plate and the fixed plate of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the screening frame and the fixed frame of the present utility model.

[0021] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0022] 1. Screening frame;

[0023] 2. Light material separation mechanism; 21. Fixed box; 22. Inclined plate; 23. Swing plate; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Eccentric wheel; 26. Ventilation plate; 27. First fixed hopper; 28. Blower; 29. Second fixed hopper; 210. Connecting pipe; 211. Collection box; 212. Exhaust fan; 213. Sealing frame; 214. Filter screen; 215. Spring; 216. Support seat;

[0024] 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Crushing box; 32. Crushing roller;

[0025] 4. Magnetic metal separation mechanism; 41. Fixed frame; 42. Conveyor roller; 43. Magnet conveyor belt; 44. Scraper frame; 45. Tightening plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a separation device for recycled aggregates of construction waste.

[0027] Please refer with emphasis to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, including a screening frame 1, above which a lightweight material separation mechanism 2 is provided. The lightweight material separation mechanism 2 includes an eccentric wheel 25 and a fixed box 21 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame 1. The inner wall of the fixed box 21 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 22, and the bottom surface of the inclined plate 22 is hinged with a swing plate 23. The eccentric wheel 25 is adapted to the swing plate 23. When the eccentric wheel 25 rotates, it will lift the swing plate 23, causing the swing plate 23 to swing slightly.

[0028] The inner wall of the fixed box 21 is fixedly connected with a ventilation plate 26. The bottom surface of the ventilation plate 26 is fixedly connected with a first fixed hopper 27. The outer surface of the first fixed hopper 27 is fixedly connected with a blower 28. The inner top wall of the fixed box 21 is fixedly connected with a second fixed hopper 29. The upper surface of the second fixed hopper 29 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 210. One end of the connecting pipe 210 away from the second fixed hopper 29 is fixedly connected with a collection box 211. The bottom surface of the collection box 211 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 212. When the exhaust fan 212 operates, it will extract the air inside the collection box 211.

[0029] The collection box 211 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed box 21. The inner wall of the collection box 211 is slidably connected with a sealing frame 213. The inner wall of the sealing frame 213 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 214. The filter screen 214 can filter and collect lightweight materials such as wood chips and plastics onto the filter screen 214.

[0030] The inner wall of the fixed box 21 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 24. A motor is arranged on the fixing plate 24 to provide power for the rotation of the eccentric wheel 25. The upper surface of the fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected with two support seats 216. Both of the two support seats 216 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the eccentric wheel 25. The support seats 216 play a supporting role for the rotation of the fixing plate 24.

[0031] The upper surface of the fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected with springs 215. One end of each of the two springs 215 away from the fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing plate 23. The arrangement of the springs 215 can reset the swing plate 23.

[0032] Please refer specifically to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , above the fixed box 21, a crushing mechanism 3 is provided. The crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 31 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box 21. Two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers 32 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 31. Two motors are arranged on the crushing box 31 to provide power for the rotation of the crushing rollers 32. The two crushing rollers 32 rotate in opposite directions. The rotation of the two crushing rollers 32 can crush construction waste.

[0033] Please refer specifically to Figure 1 and Figure 2, a magnetic metal separation mechanism 4 is provided inside the screening frame 1. The magnetic metal separation mechanism 4 includes a magnet conveyor belt 43 and a fixed frame 41 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame 1. Two conveyor rollers 42 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 41, and the two conveyor rollers 42 are drivingly connected through the magnet conveyor belt 43. Magnets are arranged at equal distances on the magnet conveyor belt 43, which can adsorb magnetic metals in the recycled bone powder. A motor is arranged on the fixed frame 41 to provide power for the rotation of the upper conveyor roller 42.

[0034] A tightening plate 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 41, and a scraper frame 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 41. Both the magnet conveyor belt 43 and the tightening plate 45 are adapted to the scraper frame 44. The setting of the tightening plate 45 can ensure that the scraper frame 44 is in close contact with the tightening plate 45, facilitating the subsequent scraping of magnetic metals.

[0035] When the present utility model is in use: Construction waste enters the crushing box 31, and the crushing roller 32 rotates to crush the construction waste. The crushed material falls downward through the inclined plate 22. Control the eccentric wheel 25 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 25 will lift the swing plate 23, and at the same time, the spring 215 will reset the swing plate 23, so that the swing plate 23 swings. The swing plate 23 will disperse the material. Control the blower 28 and the exhaust fan 212 to operate. The blower 28 blows air to the air-permeable plate 26 through the first fixed hopper 27, blowing up light materials such as wood chips and plastics. At the same time, when the exhaust fan 212 operates, it will suck in the wood chips and plastics through the connecting pipe 210 and the second fixed hopper 29. The wood chips and plastics will be collected on the filter screen 214, and then the material is discharged outside the fixed box 21 through the air-permeable plate 26. When the material falls on the magnet conveyor belt 43, the magnetic metals in the material will be adsorbed on the magnet conveyor belt 43. Then when the magnet conveyor belt 43 conveys the magnetic metals to the scraper frame 44, the magnetic metals will be scraped into the scraper frame 44 and discharged through the scraper frame 44. At the same time, the remaining material falls onto the screening frame 1, and the material slides on the inclined screening frame 1. The fine bone powder will pass through the screening frame 1 and fall, and the coarse bone powder is discharged from the left side of the screening frame 1. This device can separate and recycle light materials such as wood chips and plastics in construction waste, improve the recycling efficiency, and improve the quality of recycled aggregates.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A separation device for recycled aggregates of construction waste, comprising a screening frame (1), characterized in that: Above the screening frame (1), a lightweight material separation mechanism (2) is provided. The lightweight material separation mechanism (2) includes an eccentric wheel (25) and a fixed box (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame (1). An inclined plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (21). A swing plate (23) is hinged to the bottom surface of the inclined plate (22). The eccentric wheel (25) is adapted to the swing plate (23); An air-permeable plate (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (21). A first fixed hopper (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the air-permeable plate (26). A blower (28) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixed hopper (27). A second fixed hopper (29) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed box (21). A connecting pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixed hopper (29). One end of the connecting pipe (210) far from the second fixed hopper (29) is fixedly connected to a collection box (211). An exhaust fan (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the collection box (211).

2. The separation device for recycled aggregate of construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (211) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed box (21). A sealing frame (213) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (211). A filter screen (214) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing frame (213).

3. The separation device for recycled aggregates of construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (21). Two support seats (216) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (24). Both of the two support seats (216) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the eccentric wheel (25).

4. A separation device for recycled aggregates of construction waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (215) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (24). One end of each of the two springs (215) far from the fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing plate (23).

5. The separation device for recycled aggregate of construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Above the fixed box (21), a crushing mechanism (3) is provided. The crushing mechanism (3) includes a crushing box (31) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box (21). Two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers (32) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (31).

6. The separation device for recycled aggregate of construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the screening frame (1), a magnetic metal separation mechanism (4) is provided. The magnetic metal separation mechanism (4) includes a magnet conveyor belt (43) and a fixed frame (41) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame (1). Two conveying rollers (42) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (41). The two conveying rollers (42) are drivingly connected by the magnet conveyor belt (43).

7. A separation device for recycled aggregates of construction waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressing plate (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (41). A scraping frame (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (41). Both the magnet conveyor belt (43) and the pressing plate (45) are adapted to the scraping frame (44).

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