Dry-method seed extracting device for sea buckthorn fruits

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hippophae rhamnoides fruit dry method seed taking device which comprises a seed removing box, a drying mechanism and a seed removing mechanism, the drying mechanism and the seed removing mechanism are installed outside and inside the seed removing box respectively, a sealing baffle is arranged on the inner wall of a drying cylinder in a penetrating mode, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing baffle, and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in one side of the connecting frame at equal intervals. One end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the drying cylinder to be connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the outer wall of one end of the drying cylinder is sleeved with a gear ring, and a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper edge of one side of the seed removing box. According to the utility model, the hot-air blower is started to blow in hot air to fully dry sea-buckthorn peels and seeds therein, and after drying, the hydraulic cylinder is started to push the sealing baffle to drive the connecting frame to move and enter the seed removing box, and the dried peels and seeds are pushed to fall into the seed removing box, so that the equipment does not need to be stopped to manually transfer the peels and seeds in the drying and seed removing process; the workload is reduced, the seed removing efficiency is improved, peels and seeds are fully transferred, and resource waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding removal of sea buckthorn fruits, in particular to a dry seeding removal device for sea buckthorn fruits. Background Technique

[0002] Sea buckthorn fruit is the fruit of Hippophae rhamnoides L. of the genus Hippophae in the Elaeagnaceae family. The fruit is surrounded by fleshy perianths, orange-yellow or orange-red; the fruit is round, nearly round or cylindrical. Sea buckthorn fruit contains various vitamins and inorganic salts essential for the human body, and the vitamin content is rich. During the processing of sea buckthorn fruit, the sea buckthorn seeds need to be removed. Therefore, in the process of sea buckthorn fruit treatment, the seeding removal device plays a very important role.

[0003] In view of this, Chinese Patent No. CN216965386U proposes a dry seeding removal device for sea buckthorn fruits. The structure of the utility model is reasonably designed, simple and convenient to use, has a good drying effect on sea buckthorn peel and seeds, can realize the separation of sea buckthorn peel and seeds, and at the same time avoids the waste of hot air resources, and can further dry the sea buckthorn peel and seeds, and has good practical value and market application prospects;

[0004] However, in the above technical solution, after the sea buckthorn peel and seeds are dried, the staff still needs to manually remove them from the drying area and then put them into the separation area for separation. Such an operation not only increases the operation burden of the staff, but also reduces the seeding removal efficiency. At the same time, it is not easy to clean the peel and seeds in the drying cylinder manually, and there will still be a lot of peel and seeds remaining, resulting in waste. In view of this, a dry seeding removal device for sea buckthorn fruits is proposed in this design solution. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a dry seeding removal device for sea buckthorn fruits to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes a dry seeding removal device for sea buckthorn fruits, which includes a seeding removal box and a drying mechanism and a seeding removal mechanism respectively installed outside and inside the seeding removal box;

[0007] The drying mechanism includes a drying cylinder rotatably installed on one side of the seeding removal box. A sealing baffle is inserted through the inner wall of the drying cylinder. A connecting frame is fixed on one side of the sealing baffle. A plurality of air outlet holes are equidistantly opened on one side of the connecting frame. A connecting shaft is fixed on the other side of the sealing baffle. One end of the connecting shaft passes through the outer wall of the drying cylinder and is connected with a hydraulic cylinder. A toothed ring is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the drying cylinder. A motor is fixed at the upper edge of one side of the seeding removal box. The output end of the motor is fixed with a gear, and the outer wall of the gear meshes with the outer wall of the toothed ring.

[0008] In one example, a feed slot is provided on one side of the outer wall of the drying cylinder. A sealing cover is hinged on the inner wall of the feed slot. Card holes are provided on both sides of the sealing cover, and card shafts are inserted through both sides of the inner wall of the feed slot.

[0009] In one example, the outer walls of one ends of the two card shafts are respectively inserted and connected to the inner walls of the two card holes. Springs are fixedly provided on the outer walls at both ends of the drying cylinder, and one ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the two card shafts.

[0010] In one example, a support frame is fixedly provided on one side of the seed - removing box. A plurality of rollers are rotatably provided at equal intervals on the inner wall of the support frame, and the outer walls of each roller roll on the surface of the drying cylinder.

[0011] In one example, a first installation groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the seed - removing box, and a hot air blower is installed on the inner wall of the first installation groove.

[0012] In one example, the seed - removing mechanism includes an inclined plate installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the seed - removing box. A plurality of sieve holes are provided at equal intervals on the top of the inclined plate. A second installation groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the seed - removing box, and a blower is installed on the inner wall of the second installation groove. A groove is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the seed - removing box on one side of the inclined plate, and a receiving groove is inserted through the inner wall of the groove.

[0013] In one example, a discharge slot is provided on one side of the seed - removing box. A collection box is inserted through the inner wall of the discharge slot. A through - slot is provided on the other side of the seed - removing box. A sealing plate is hinged on the inner wall of the through - slot. Dust - proof nets are installed on the inner walls of the first installation groove and the second installation groove.

[0014] In one example, a control panel is fixedly provided on one side of the seed - removing box, and the motor, the hot air blower, and the blower are all electrically connected to an external power supply through the control panel.

[0015] The dry - method seed - removing device for seabuckthorn fruits proposed by the present utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0016] For this dry - method seed - removing device for seabuckthorn fruits, the motor drives the gear to engage with the toothed ring to rotate the drying cylinder, and the hot air blower is started to blow hot air to fully dry the seabuckthorn fruit peels and seeds therein. After drying, the hydraulic cylinder is started to push the sealing baffle to move the connecting frame into the seed - removing box with it, and push the dried peels and seeds to fall into the seed - removing box, so that during the drying and seed - removing process, there is no need to stop the equipment for manual transfer of the peels and seeds, reducing the work burden, improving the seed - removing efficiency, and at the same time, the peels and seeds can be fully transferred, reducing resource waste. Description of the Drawings

[0017] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and form a part of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the drying cylinder of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is an attached Figure 1 schematic enlarged structural diagram at position A in the specification of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the seed-removing box of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the seed-removing mechanism of the present utility model

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the back of the seed-removing box of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Seed-removing box; 2. Drying mechanism; 201. Drying cylinder; 202. Sealing baffle; 203. Connecting frame; 204. Air outlet hole; 205. Connecting shaft; 206. Hydraulic cylinder; 207. Tooth ring; 208. Motor; 209. Gear; 210. Sealing cover; 211. Clamping shaft; 212. Spring; 213. Support frame; 214. Roller; 3. First installation groove; 4. Hot air blower; 5. Seed-removing mechanism; 501. Sieve hole; 502. Second installation groove; 503. Blower; 504. Groove; 505. Material receiving groove; 506. Discharge chute; 507. Collection box; 508. Sealing plate; 6. Dust-proof net. Specific embodiments

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present utility model, the following is a detailed description by way of example in conjunction with the drawings in the specification.

[0026] The embodiments are as follows:

[0027] The present utility model provides a Figures 1-6 shown seabuckthorn fruit dry seed extraction device, including a seed-removing box 1 and a drying mechanism 2 and a seed-removing mechanism 5 respectively installed outside and inside the seed-removing box 1;

[0028] The drying mechanism 2 includes a drying cylinder 201 rotatably installed on one side of the seed-removing box 1. A sealing baffle 202 is inserted through the inner wall of the drying cylinder 201. A connecting frame 203 is fixedly provided on one side of the sealing baffle 202. A plurality of air outlet holes 204 are equidistantly opened on one side of the connecting frame 203. A connecting shaft 205 is fixedly provided on the other side of the sealing baffle 202. One end of the connecting shaft 205 passes through the outer wall of the drying cylinder 201 and is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 206. A toothed ring 207 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the drying cylinder 201. A motor 208 is fixedly provided at the upper edge of one side of the seed-removing box 1. The output end of the motor 208 is fixedly provided with a gear 209, and the outer wall of the gear 209 meshes with the outer wall of the toothed ring 207. And the motor 208 can be driven bidirectionally and reciprocally, so that the drying cylinder 201 can roll reciprocally to turn the skin and seeds over, and at the same time, there is no large torque on the connecting structure of the hydraulic cylinder 206. And the sealing baffle 202 is in contact with the inner wall of the drying cylinder 201, and the end of the connecting frame 203 with the air outlet holes 204 is in contact with the inner wall of the connection area between the seed-removing box 1 and the drying cylinder 201. The inner wall of the drying cylinder 201 is communicated with the inside of the seed-removing box 1. The air outlet holes 204 can only let air in, and the seabuckthorn fruit seeds cannot leak out from the air outlet holes 204;

[0029] Furthermore, a feed slot is opened on one side of the outer wall of the drying cylinder 201. A sealing cover 210 is hingedly provided on the inner wall of the feed slot. Card holes are opened on both sides of the sealing cover 210. Card shafts 211 are respectively inserted through both sides of the inner wall of the feed slot;

[0030] One end of the outer walls of the two card shafts 211 is respectively inserted and connected with the inner walls of the two card holes. Springs 212 are fixedly provided on the outer walls of both ends of the drying cylinder 201, and one end of each of the two springs 212 is fixedly connected with one end of each of the two card shafts 211. And after the sealing cover 210 is closed, it presses the card shafts 211 to compress the springs 212, so that the card shafts 211 are clamped into the card holes, and it cannot be pulled out of the feed slot without manual force;

[0031] Furthermore, a support frame 213 is fixedly provided on one side of the seed-removing box 1. A plurality of rollers 214 are rotatably provided at equal intervals on the inner wall of the support frame 213, and the outer wall of each roller 214 rolls on the surface of the drying cylinder 201. By rotating and connecting the rollers 214 through the support frame 213, the outer wall of the drying cylinder 201 rotates and rolls on the rollers 214, which plays a supporting role and makes its rotation smoother;

[0032] Furthermore, a first installation groove 3 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the seed-removing box 1. A hot air blower 4 is installed on the inner wall of the first installation groove 3. After the hot air blower 4 blows out air, it passes through the upper end of the inner wall of the seed-removing box 1 and slowly enters the drying cylinder 201 through the air outlet holes 204;

[0033] Further, the seed removal mechanism 5 includes an inclined plate installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the seed removal box 1. A plurality of sieve holes 501 are equidistantly arranged at the top of the inclined plate. A second installation groove 502 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the seed removal box 1. A blower 503 is installed on the inner wall of the second installation groove 502. A groove 504 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the seed removal box 1 on one side of the inclined plate. A receiving groove 505 is inserted through the inner wall of the groove 504. The receiving groove 505 is installed in the groove 504 so that its upper end is flush with the lower edge of the inclined plate, facilitating the blowing of seabuckthorn pericarp into it for collection. Later, the receiving groove 505 can be taken out from the through groove by opening the sealing plate 508.

[0034] A discharge groove 506 is arranged on one side of the seed removal box 1. A collection box 507 is inserted through the inner wall of the discharge groove 506. A through groove is arranged on the other side of the seed removal box 1. A sealing plate 508 is hinged on the inner wall of the through groove. Dust-proof nets 6 are installed on the inner walls of both the first installation groove 3 and the second installation groove 502. The collection box 507 passes through the inner wall of the discharge groove 506 and is just located below the inclined plate. The dust-proof nets 6 play a role in preventing dust.

[0035] Working principle: When using the dry seed removal device for seabuckthorn fruits in this design scheme, pull out the sealing cover 210 from the feed slot and pour the seabuckthorn pericarp and seeds into the drying cylinder 201. Then start the motor 208 to drive the gear 209 to engage with the toothed ring 207, driving the drying cylinder 201 to rotate on the support frame 213, and start the hot air blower 4 in the first installation groove 3 to blow hot air into the drying cylinder 201 through the air outlet holes 204 on one side of the connecting frame 203. The drying cylinder 201 rotates and flips the pericarp and seeds while drying them with hot air, making the drying faster. After drying, start the hydraulic cylinder 206 to extend and retract the connecting shaft 205, and then push the scraping of the dried pericarp and seeds on one side of the sealing baffle 202. At the same time, the connecting frame 203 moves along with it. When the pericarp and seeds are pushed to the connection area between the drying cylinder 201 and the seed removal box 1, continue to push, and the pericarp and seeds fall into the seed removal box 1 for seed removal operation. In this process, there is no need to stop the equipment to manually transfer the dried pericarp and seeds, reducing the operation burden of the staff and improving the drying and seed removal efficiency. At the same time, the sealing baffle 202 is always in contact with the inner wall of the drying cylinder 201, making it push the pericarp and seeds fully into the seed removal box 1 without causing waste easily. After the dried pericarp and seeds fall into the seed removal box 1, they will directly fall on the inclined plate, and the seabuckthorn fruit seeds will be screened out through the sieve holes 501. Since the inner diameter of the sieve holes 501 is small and the size of the seabuckthorn fruit seeds is also small, the sieve holes 501 have the function of screening out the seabuckthorn fruit seeds, while the dried seabuckthorn pericarp remains on the inclined plate. Start the blower 503 in the second installation groove 502 to blow it and make it fall into the receiving groove 505 in the groove 504 on one side. Later, open the sealing plate 508 to take it out, and the seabuckthorn fruit seeds can be collected by pulling out the collection box 507 from the discharge groove 506.

[0036] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. For the same or similar parts among the embodiments, reference can be made to each other, and the key points of each embodiment are the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant parts, reference can be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0037] The above description is only for the embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry seed - removing device for seabuckthorn fruits, comprising a seed - removing box (1) and a drying mechanism (2) and a seed - removing mechanism (5) which are respectively installed outside and inside the seed - removing box (1); It is characterized in that: The drying mechanism (2) includes a drying cylinder (201) rotatably installed on one side of the seed - removing box (1). A sealing baffle (202) is inserted through the inner wall of the drying cylinder (201). A connecting frame (203) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing baffle (202). A plurality of air - outlet holes (204) are equidistantly arranged on one side of the connecting frame (203). A connecting shaft (205) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sealing baffle (202). One end of the connecting shaft (205) passes through the outer wall of the drying cylinder (201) and is connected to a hydraulic cylinder (206). A toothed ring (207) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the drying cylinder (201). A motor (208) is fixedly arranged at the upper edge of one side of the seed - removing box (1). The output end of the motor (208) is fixedly provided with a gear (209), and the outer wall of the gear (209) meshes with the outer wall of the toothed ring (207).

2. The dry seed extraction device for seabuckthorn fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the drying cylinder (201) is provided with a feed slot. A sealing cover (210) is hinged on the inner wall of the feed slot. Card holes are opened on both sides of the sealing cover (210). Card shafts (211) are respectively inserted through both sides of the inner wall of the feed slot.

3. The dry seed extraction device for seabuckthorn fruits according to claim 2, wherein: The outer walls of one ends of the two card shafts (211) are respectively inserted and connected with the inner walls of the two card holes. Springs (212) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of both ends of the drying cylinder (201), and one ends of the two springs (212) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two card shafts (211).

4. The dry seed extraction device for seabuckthorn fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (213) is fixedly arranged on one side of the seed - removing box (1). A plurality of rollers (214) are rotatably arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the support frame (213), and the outer walls of each roller (214) roll on the surface of the drying cylinder (201).

5. The dry seed extraction device for seabuckthorn fruits according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the inner wall of the seed - removing box (1) is provided with a first installation slot (3). A hot - air blower (4) is installed on the inner wall of the first installation slot (3).

6. The dry seed extraction device for seabuckthorn fruits according to claim 1, wherein: The seed - removing mechanism (5) includes an inclined plate installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the seed - removing box (1). A plurality of sieve holes (501) are equidistantly arranged at the top of the inclined plate. A second installation slot (502) is opened on one side of the inner wall of the seed - removing box (1). A blower (503) is installed on the inner wall of the second installation slot (502). A groove (504) is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the seed - removing box (1) on one side of the inclined plate. A receiving slot (505) is inserted through the inner wall of the groove (504).

7. A seabuckthorn fruit dry seed extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An outlet slot (506) is opened on one side of the seed - removing box (1). A collection box (507) is inserted through the inner wall of the outlet slot (506). A through - slot is opened on the other side of the seed - removing box (1). A sealing plate (508) is hinged on the inner wall of the through - slot. Dust - proof nets (6) are installed on the inner walls of the first installation slot (3) and the second installation slot (502).

8. A seabuckthorn fruit dry seed extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the seed-removing box (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel, and the motor (208), the hot air blower (4) and the blower (503) are all electrically connected to an external power supply through the control panel.

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