Edible mushroom screening assembly
By designing edible fungi screening components, using air guides and filtering dust discharge parts to clean up dust and fine particles on the surface of mushrooms, the problem of poor screening quality in the prior art is solved and efficient screening effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422269816.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
When screening edible fungi, existing screening machines are not convenient to clean up dust and fine particles attached to the surface of mushrooms and residual culture medium impurities, which affects the screening quality.
An edible fungus screening component is designed, including air guide, filter dust discharge part, fan part and drive part. The drive part is used to push the screen part to shake up and down, and the air generated by the fan part is used to clean the dust and fine particles entrained in the mushrooms, and filter and discharge impurities by filtering and eliminating.
During the screening process, the dust and fine particles on the surface of mushrooms are effectively cleaned, ensuring the screening quality and improving the uniformity and market competitiveness of classified edible fungi products.
Smart Images
Figure CN223145319U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom screening, in particular to an edible mushroom screening assembly. Background Art
[0002] Edible mushrooms are a type of fungi with edible value and are highly favored for their rich nutritional value and unique taste. Edible mushrooms not only contain protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals but also contain various bioactive substances, which have significant health care effects on human health. During the production and processing of edible mushrooms, it is necessary to screen the edible mushrooms through a screening machine to classify edible mushrooms of different sizes. The classified edible mushroom products are more standardized and unified, which is conducive to enhancing the brand image and market competitiveness.
[0003] When the existing screening machine screens edible mushrooms, it is inconvenient to clean the dust, fine particles, and residual culture medium impurities attached to the surface of the mushrooms, which easily leads to the mixing of these impurities in the mushrooms and affects the screening quality.
[0004] To solve the above problems, an edible mushroom screening assembly is proposed in this application. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] Based on the technical problems existing in the background art, the utility model proposes an edible mushroom screening assembly.
[0006] An edible mushroom screening assembly proposed by the utility model includes a base.
[0007] A screening member is installed on the base through a spring, and a feed pipe is connected to the top of the screening member.
[0008] One side of the feed pipe is connected to a wind guiding member communicated with it, and the other side of the feed pipe is connected to a filter and dust exhaust member communicated with it.
[0009] An assembly chamber is opened in the middle of the base, and the assembly chamber penetrates through the bottom of the base. An assembly channel communicated with the assembly chamber is opened on one side of the base, and a fan member communicated with the wind guiding member is installed in the assembly channel. A driving member for pushing the screening member to vibrate up and down and driving the fan member to rotate is installed in the assembly chamber.
[0010] Preferably, the screening member includes a screening box. The number of the springs is several, and the several springs are respectively installed around the top of the base. The screening box is installed on the tops of the several springs. A cavity is formed in the screening box, and an inclined screen is installed in the cavity. The screen divides the cavity into a first screening chamber and a second screening chamber. Discharge pipes are connected to both sides of the screening box. One discharge pipe communicates with the first screening chamber and is located at the bottom in the inclined direction of the screen, and the other discharge pipe is located at the bottom of the side of the screening box and communicates with the second screening chamber. The feed pipe is installed on the top of the screening box and communicates with the first screening chamber.
[0011] Preferably, the air guiding member includes a blowing hood. The blowing hood is installed on one side of the feed pipe and communicates with it. A guiding air pipe communicated with it is connected to the side of the blowing hood away from the feed pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the filtering and dust discharging member includes a filter screen and a dust discharging hood. A dust discharging port is formed in the other side of the feed pipe. The filter screen is installed in the dust discharging port. The dust discharging hood is installed on the other side of the feed pipe and covers the dust discharging port. A dust discharging pipe communicated with it is connected to the side of the dust discharging hood away from the feed pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the air blowing member includes an air box. The air box is installed in the assembly channel. An air cavity is formed in the air box. A transverse rotating rod is arranged in the air cavity. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the air box, and the other end of the rotating rod rotatably passes through the other side of the air box and is installed with a shaft disc located in the assembly chamber. Axial flow air blades are installed on the rotating rod and located in the air cavity. The end of the guiding air pipe away from the blowing hood passes through one side of the air box and communicates with the air cavity. An air inlet hole communicated with the air cavity is formed in the other side of the air box.
[0014] Preferably, the driving member includes a servo motor. An installation groove communicated with the assembly chamber is formed in the inner wall of the other side of the base. The servo motor is installed in the installation groove. The output end of the servo motor is connected with a turntable placed in the assembly chamber and located on one side of the shaft disc. An eccentric connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side of the turntable close to the shaft disc. The side of the bottom end of the connecting rod away from the turntable is rotatably connected to the eccentric position on the side surface of the shaft disc. The top end of the connecting rod is rotatably sleeved with a U-shaped block. A push rod is installed on the U-shaped block. A through hole for the push rod to pass in and out is formed in the top of the base. The top end of the push rod slidably passes through the through hole and is connected to the bottom of the screening box.
[0015] The above technical solution of the present utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] By providing a wind guide member, a dust filtering and exhausting member, a fan member and a driving member, the driving member can push the screening member to vibrate up and down under the action of a spring. During operation, the driving member can drive the fan member to rotate simultaneously. The wind generated when the fan member rotates can be guided into the feed pipe along the wind guide member and then exhausted through the dust filtering and exhausting member. When screening edible fungi, the edible fungi can be poured into the feed pipe. During the feeding process, the wind blown into the feed pipe through the wind guide member can blow the dust and fine particle impurities entrained in the edible fungi, and then the dust filtering and exhausting member filters the dust and fine impurities in the edible fungi and discharges them. The edible fungi entering the feed pipe enter the screening member along its channel for screening. This structure can clean the dust and fine particles entrained in the edible fungi during the feeding process, ensuring the quality of edible fungi screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of an edible fungi screening assembly proposed by the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram.
[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the feed pipe, the wind guide member and the dust filtering and exhausting member.
[0020] Reference numerals: 1, base; 2, spring; 3, screening member; 31, screening box; 32, sieve mesh; 33, discharge pipe; 4, feed pipe; 5, wind guide member; 51, blowing hood; 52, wind guide pipe; 6, dust filtering and exhausting member; 61, filter mesh; 62, dust exhaust hood; 63, dust exhaust pipe; 7, fan member; 71, air box; 72, rotating rod; 73, shaft disc; 74, axial flow fan blade; 8, driving member; 81, servo motor; 82, turntable; 83, connecting rod; 84, U-shaped block; 85, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present invention.
[0022] As Figures 1-3 shown, an edible fungi screening assembly proposed by the present invention includes a base 1;
[0023] In this embodiment, a screening member 3 is installed on the base 1 through a spring 2, and a feed pipe 4 is connected to the top of the screening member 3. The screening member 3 includes a screening box 31. The number of springs 2 is several, and several springs 2 are respectively installed around the top of the base 1. The screening box 31 is installed on the tops of several springs 2. A cavity is formed in the screening box 31, and an inclined screen 32 is installed in the cavity. The screen 32 divides the cavity into a first screening chamber and a second screening chamber. Discharge pipes 33 are connected to both sides of the screening box 31. One discharge pipe 33 communicates with the first screening chamber and is located at the bottom in the inclined direction of the screen 32, and the other discharge pipe 33 is located at the bottom of the side of the screening box 31 and communicates with the second screening chamber. The feed pipe 4 is installed on the top of the screening box 31 and communicates with the first screening chamber.
[0024] In this embodiment, a wind guiding member 5 is connected to one side of the feed pipe 4 and communicates with it. The wind guiding member 5 includes a blowing hood 51. The blowing hood 51 is installed on one side of the feed pipe 4 and communicates with it. A wind guide pipe 52 is connected to the side of the blowing hood 51 away from the feed pipe 4 and communicates with it.
[0025] In this embodiment, a filtering and dust discharging member 6 is connected to the other side of the feed pipe 4 and communicates with it. The filtering and dust discharging member 6 includes a filter screen 61 and a dust discharging hood 62. A dust discharging port is formed in the other side of the feed pipe 4. The filter screen 61 is installed in the dust discharging port. The dust discharging hood 62 is installed on the other side of the feed pipe 4 and covers the dust discharging port. A dust discharging pipe 63 is connected to the side of the dust discharging hood 62 away from the feed pipe 4 and communicates with it.
[0026] In this embodiment, an assembly chamber is formed in the middle of the base 1, and the assembly chamber penetrates through the bottom of the base 1. An assembly channel communicating with the assembly chamber is formed on one side of the base 1. A fan member 7 communicating with the wind guiding member 5 is installed in the assembly channel. The fan member 7 includes a wind box 71. The wind box 71 is installed in the assembly channel. A wind cavity is formed in the wind box 71. A rotating rod 72 arranged horizontally is arranged in the wind cavity. One end of the rotating rod 72 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the wind box 71. The other end of the rotating rod 72 rotatably passes through the other side of the wind box 71 and an axle disc 73 located in the assembly chamber is installed. An axial flow wind blade 74 is installed on the rotating rod 72 and located in the wind cavity. The end of the wind guide pipe 52 away from the blowing hood 51 passes through one side of the wind box 71 and communicates with the wind cavity. An air inlet hole communicating with the wind cavity is formed on the other side of the wind box 71.
[0027] In this embodiment, a driving member 8 for pushing the screening member 3 to vibrate up and down and driving the air blowing member 7 to rotate is installed in the assembly chamber. The driving member 8 includes a servo motor 81. An installation groove communicating with the assembly chamber is formed in the inner wall on the other side of the base 1. The servo motor 81 is installed in the installation groove. The output end of the servo motor 81 is connected with a turntable 82 placed in the assembly chamber and located on one side of the shaft disc 73. One side of the turntable 82 close to the shaft disc 73 is rotatably connected with an eccentrically arranged connecting rod 83. The side of the bottom end of the connecting rod 83 far from the turntable 82 is rotatably connected with the eccentric position on the side surface of the shaft disc 73. The top end of the connecting rod 83 is rotatably sleeved with a U-shaped block 84. A push rod 85 is installed on the U-shaped block 84. A through hole for the push rod 85 to pass in and out is formed in the top of the base 1. The top end of the push rod 85 slidably passes through the through hole and is connected with the bottom of the screening box 31.
[0028] It should be noted that: the servo motor 81 can be used to drive the turntable 82 to drive the connecting rod 83 to perform a reciprocating circular motion. The top end of the connecting rod 83 swings reciprocally in the U-shaped block 84. The push rod 85 on the U-shaped block 84 can apply a force for the screening box 31 to move up and down. Under the action of the spring 2, the screening box 31 can be driven to vibrate up and down. When the connecting rod 83 makes a reciprocating motion, the shaft disc 73 and the rotating rod 72 can be driven to rotate. When the rotating rod 72 rotates, the axial flow fan blade 74 can be driven to rotate accordingly. External air enters through the air inlet holes on the air box 71, and then enters the air guide pipe 52 along the blowing direction of the axial flow fan blade 74. The air advances in the air guide pipe 52 and is blown into the feeding pipe 4 through the blowing cover 51, and then is discharged along the filter screen 61, the dust exhaust cover 62 and the dust exhaust pipe 63. When screening edible fungi, they can be poured into the feeding pipe 4. During the feeding process of the mushrooms, the air blown into the feeding pipe 4 through the blowing cover 51 can blow the dust and fine particle impurities entrained in the mushrooms. The dust and fine particles in the mushrooms can enter the dust exhaust cover 62 through the holes on the filter screen 61, and then be discharged through the dust exhaust pipe 63. The mushrooms entering the feeding pipe 4 enter the screening box 31 along its channel. The mushrooms can be screened by the sieve mesh 32. The screened mushrooms can fall into the second screening chamber, and then are discharged through the discharge pipes 33 on both sides of the screening box 31 respectively. This structure can clean the dust and fine particles entrained in the mushrooms during the feeding process, and can ensure the quality of mushroom screening.
[0029] In a specific embodiment, in actual use, the dust exhaust pipe 63 can be connected to a dust collector to prevent the phenomenon of dust flying.
[0030] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present utility model are only used for exemplary illustration or explanation of the principle of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model. In addition, the appended claims of the present utility model are intended to cover all variations and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
Claims
1. An edible mushroom screening component, including a base (1), characterized in that: A screening member (3) is installed on the base (1) through a spring (2), and a feed pipe (4) is connected to the top of the screening member (3); One side of the feed pipe (4) is connected to a wind guiding member (5) communicated therewith, and the other side of the feed pipe (4) is connected to a filter and dust discharging member (6) communicated therewith; An assembly chamber is opened in the middle of the base (1), and the assembly chamber penetrates through the bottom of the base (1). An assembly channel communicated with the assembly chamber is opened on one side of the base (1). A fan member (7) communicated with the wind guiding member (5) is installed in the assembly channel, and a driving member (8) for pushing the screening member (3) to vibrate up and down and driving the fan member (7) to rotate is installed in the assembly chamber.
2. The edible fungus screening component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening member (3) includes a screening box (31). The number of the springs (2) is several, and several springs (2) are respectively installed around the top of the base (1). The screening box (31) is installed on the tops of several springs (2). A cavity is opened in the screening box (31), and an inclined screen (32) is installed in the cavity. The screen (32) divides the cavity into a first screening chamber and a second screening chamber. Discharge pipes (33) are connected to both sides of the screening box (31). One discharge pipe (33) is communicated with the first screening chamber and is located at the bottom of the inclined direction of the screen (32), and the other discharge pipe (33) is located at the bottom of the side surface of the screening box (31) and is communicated with the second screening chamber. The feed pipe (4) is installed on the top of the screening box (31) and is communicated with the first screening chamber.
3. The edible fungus screening component according to claim 2, characterized in that The wind guiding member (5) includes a blowing hood (51). The blowing hood (51) is installed on one side of the feed pipe (4) and is communicated therewith. A wind guide pipe (52) communicated with the blowing hood (51) is connected to the side of the blowing hood (51) away from the feed pipe (4).
4. The edible fungus screening component according to claim 3, wherein The filter and dust discharging member (6) includes a filter screen (61) and a dust discharging hood (62). A dust discharging port is opened on the other side of the feed pipe (4). The filter screen (61) is installed in the dust discharging port. The dust discharging hood (62) is installed on the other side of the feed pipe (4) and covers the dust discharging port. A dust discharging pipe (63) communicated with the dust discharging hood (62) is connected to the side of the dust discharging hood (62) away from the feed pipe (4).
5. The edible mushroom screening component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fan member (7) includes a wind box (71). The wind box (71) is installed in the assembly channel. A wind cavity is opened in the wind box (71). A rotating rod (72) arranged horizontally is arranged in the wind cavity. One end of the rotating rod (72) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the wind box (71). The other end of the rotating rod (72) rotatably passes through the other side of the wind box (71) and is installed with a shaft disc (73) located in the assembly chamber. Axial flow wind blades (74) are installed on the rotating rod (72) and located in the wind cavity. The end of the wind guide pipe (52) away from the blowing hood (51) passes through one side of the wind box (71) and is communicated with the wind cavity. An air inlet hole communicated with the wind cavity is opened on the other side of the wind box (71).
6. The edible mushroom screening component according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving member (8) includes a servo motor (81). An installation groove communicating with the assembly chamber is formed in the inner wall on the other side of the base (1). The servo motor (81) is installed in the installation groove. The output end of the servo motor (81) is connected to a turntable (82) disposed in the assembly chamber and on one side of the shaft disc (73). One side of the turntable (82) close to the shaft disc (73) is rotatably connected to an eccentrically arranged connecting rod (83). The side of the bottom end of the connecting rod (83) far from the turntable (82) is rotatably connected to an eccentric position on the side surface of the shaft disc (73). The top end of the connecting rod (83) is rotatably sleeved with a U-shaped block (84). A push rod (85) is installed on the U-shaped block (84). A through hole for the push rod (85) to pass through is formed in the top of the base (1). The top end of the push rod (85) slidably passes through the through hole and is connected to the bottom of the screening box (31).