Building construction waste compression device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction garbage compression device which comprises a compression box, a box door and a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the compression box, the box door is movably installed on the front surface of the compression box and located on the lower portion, and a pressing plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod. Baffles are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two sides of the compression box and are close to the front portion and the rear portion, a rotating piece is movably installed between the baffles and is close to the lower end, racks are movably installed on the surfaces of the opposite sides of the baffles, extending plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two sides of the pressing plate and are located at the four corners, and a supporting plate is arranged in the compression box. According to the building construction waste compression device, through the mode that the compression box, the hydraulic rod, the pressing plate, the baffle, the rack, the rotating piece, the supporting plate and the extension plate are matched with one another, building gravel can be separated from building waste, and therefore the building waste can be better compressed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a compression device for construction waste. Background Technique

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, the rapid development of society, and the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the quantity of construction waste generated in cities has also increased rapidly. Among the construction waste, the quantity of packaging waste is huge. If it is incinerated, it will cause air pollution. If it is landfilled, it will pollute the land and is difficult to decompose. Therefore, a great deal of labor and transportation capacity are consumed in dealing with packaging waste. Due to its large volume, packaging construction waste needs to be compressed before transportation to reduce transportation costs.

[0003] However, there are some deficiencies in the current garbage compression equipment. Garbage is directly put into the compression device, which leads to a relatively large amount of construction gravel inside the compression device. During the garbage compression process, the construction gravel will be pressed into the construction waste by the compression device, which will increase the weight of the compressed construction waste and affect the compactness between the compressed construction waste. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a compression device for construction waste, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A compression device for construction waste, comprising a compression box, a box door, and a hydraulic rod. The hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the compression box. The box door is movably installed on the front surface of the compression box and is located below. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed with a pressing plate. Baffles are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the compression box near the front and the rear. A rotating part is movably installed between the baffles and near the lower end. A rack is movably installed on the opposite side surfaces of the baffles. Extension plates are fixedly installed at the four corners on both side surfaces of the pressing plate. A supporting plate is arranged inside the compression box.

[0007] Preferably, limiting sliding grooves are longitudinally opened on both side surfaces of the compression box near the front and the rear. Lifting grooves are opened on one side below the limiting sliding grooves on both side surfaces of the compression box. Oblique grooves are opened on the lower surface inside the compression box near both sides.

[0008] Preferably, supporting plates are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the supporting plate near the front and the rear. Through holes are opened on the upper surface of the supporting plate. The number of the through holes is several, and the several through holes are distributed in a rectangular shape.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating member includes a rotating rod, a toggle plate and a gear, the surface of the rotating rod is provided with a gear near both ends, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a toggle plate on both sides behind the gear.

[0010] Preferably, a movable groove is longitudinally opened on the surface of one side opposite to the baffle, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the movable groove, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod.

[0011] Preferably, a sleeve block is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the rack and near the upper end, the sleeve block is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, the upper end of the spring is fixed to the sleeve block, and the lower end of the spring is fixed to the inner lower surface of the movable groove.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating member is movably connected to the baffle plate via a rotating rod, the rack is meshed with the gear, the support plate is embedded in the lifting slot, and the extension plate passes through the limiting sliding slot and is fixed to the pressure plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the utility model, a compression box, a hydraulic rod, a pressure plate, a baffle, a rack, a rotating part, a support plate and an extension plate are arranged in a manner that cooperates with each other. When the construction waste to be compressed is put into the compression box, the hydraulic rod is started by an external device, and the hydraulic rod pushes the pressure plate to descend. When the pressure plate descends, it drives the extension plate to descend. When the extension plate descends, it pushes the rack to descend. When the rack descends, it compresses the spring, and a space can be dug on the ground to accommodate the descent of the rack. The descending rack drives the gear to rotate, and the rotating gear causes the entire rotating part to rotate. When the rotating part rotates, the toggle plate can be used to continuously lift and lower the support plate, so that the support plate completes vibration filtering in the process of lifting and shaking, thereby separating the construction rubble from the construction waste, so that the construction waste can be better compressed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of a construction waste compression device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial disassembly schematic diagram of a construction waste compression device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a rotating part of a construction waste compression device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of a baffle and a rack of a construction waste compression device of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Compression box; 101. Limit sliding groove; 102. Lifting groove; 103. Inclined groove; 2. Hydraulic rod; 3. Pressing plate; 4. Box door; 5. Baffle; 501. Moving groove; 502. Guide rod; 503. Spring; 6. Rack; 601. Sleeve block; 7. Rotating part; 701. Rotating rod; 702. Poking plate; 703. Gear; 8. Support plate; 801. Support board; 802. Through hole; 9. Extension plate. Detailed implementation manner

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.

[0021] As Figures 1-4 shown, a construction waste compression device includes a compression box 1, a box door 4 and a hydraulic rod 2. A hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the compression box 1. A box door 4 is movably installed on the front surface of the compression box 1 and below. A pressing plate 3 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2. Baffles 5 are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the compression box 1 and near the front and rear. A rotating part 7 is movably installed between the baffles 5 and near the lower end. A rack 6 is movably installed on the opposite side surfaces of the baffles 5. Extension plates 9 are fixedly installed at the four corners on both side surfaces of the pressing plate 3. A support plate 8 is arranged inside the compression box 1.

[0022] Limiting grooves 101 are longitudinally provided on the two side surfaces of the compression box 1 near the front and rear, and lifting grooves 102 are provided on the two side surfaces of the compression box 1 and on one side below the limiting grooves 101. Inclined grooves 103 are provided on the inner lower surface of the compression box 1 and near both sides. The inclined grooves 103 can discharge small debris filtered out by the support plate 8 due to vibration; supporting plates 801 are fixedly installed on the two side surfaces of the support plate 8 near the front and rear, and through holes 802 are provided on the upper surface of the support plate 8. The number of through holes 802 is several, and the several through holes 802 are distributed in a rectangular shape; the rotating member 7 includes a rotating rod 701, a toggle plate 702 and a gear 703. The surface of the rotating rod 701 and the fixed sleeves near the two ends are provided with gears 703. The surface of the rotating rod 701 and the toggle plates 702 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rear of the gear 703. When the rotating member 7 rotates, The toggle plate 702 is used to toggle the support plate 8, so that the support plate 8 vibrates up and down continuously; a movable groove 501 is longitudinally opened on the surface of the opposite side of the baffle 5, and a guide rod 502 is fixedly installed inside the movable groove 501, and a spring 503 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 502, and the spring 503 has an upward thrust on the sleeve block 601; a sleeve block 601 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the rack 6 and close to the upper end, and the sleeve block 601 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 502, the upper end of the spring 503 is fixed to the sleeve block 601, and the lower end of the spring 503 is fixed to the inner lower surface of the movable groove 501; the rotating member 7 is movably connected to the baffle 5 through the rotating rod 701, the rack 6 is meshed with the gear 703, the support plate 801 is embedded in the lifting groove 102, and the extension plate 9 is fixed to the pressure plate 3 through the limiting slide groove 101, and the rack 6 that rises and falls can drive the gear 703 to rotate.

[0023] It should be noted that the utility model is a construction waste compression device. When in use, after the construction waste to be compressed is put into the compression box 1, the hydraulic rod 2 is started through an external device. The hydraulic rod 2 pushes the pressure plate 3 to descend. When the pressure plate 3 descends, it drives the extension plate 9 to descend. When the extension plate 9 descends, it will push the rack 6 to descend. When the rack 6 descends, it will compress the spring 503. A space can be dug out on the ground to accommodate the descent of the rack 6, or other devices can be placed at the bottom of the compression box 1 to increase the overall height of the compression box 1. The descending rack 6 drives the gear 703 to rotate, and the rotating gear 703 causes the entire rotating part 7 to rotate. When the rotating part 7 rotates, the toggle plate 702 can be used to continuously lift and lower the support plate 8, so that the support plate 8 completes vibration filtering during the lifting and shaking process, thereby separating the construction rubble from the construction waste, so that the construction waste can be better compressed.

[0024] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste compression device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a compression box (1), a box door (4) and a hydraulic rod (2), wherein the hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the compression box (1), the box door (4) is movably mounted on the front surface of the compression box (1) and located below, a pressing plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (2), baffles (5) are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the compression box (1) and near the front and rear, a rotating member (7) is movably mounted between the baffles (5) and near the lower end, a rack (6) is movably mounted on the side surface opposite to the baffle (5), extension plates (9) are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the pressing plate (3) and located at the four corners, and a support plate (8) is provided inside the compression box (1).

2. The construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting slide grooves (101) are longitudinally provided on both side surfaces of the compression box (1) and near the front and rear, and lifting grooves (102) are provided on both side surfaces of the compression box (1) and below the limiting slide grooves (101), and inclined grooves (103) are provided on the inner lower surface of the compression box (1) and near both sides.

3. The construction waste compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Support plates (801) are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the support plate (8) near the front and rear, and through holes (802) are provided on the upper surface of the support plate (8). The through holes (802) are in a plurality and are distributed in a rectangular shape.

4. A construction waste compression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating member (7) comprises a rotating rod (701), a toggle plate (702) and a gear (703); the gear (703) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (701) near both ends; and the toggle plates (702) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (701) at both sides behind the gear (703).

5. The construction waste compression device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable groove (501) is longitudinally provided on the surface of one side opposite to the baffle (5), a guide rod (502) is fixedly installed inside the movable groove (501), and a spring (503) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (502).

6. The construction waste compression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sleeve block (601) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the rack (6) and close to the upper end. The sleeve block (601) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (502). The upper end of the spring (503) is fixed to the sleeve block (601), and the lower end of the spring (503) is fixed to the inner lower surface of the movable groove (501).

7. An architectural construction waste compressing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating member (7) is movably connected to the baffle (5) via a rotating rod (701), the rack (6) is meshed with the gear (703), the support plate (801) is embedded in the lifting groove (102), and the extension plate (9) passes through the limiting sliding groove (101) and is fixed to the pressure plate (3).

Images