Hot-rolled coil decoiler machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plate processing, and discloses a hot rolled plate decoiler which comprises a decoiling device, a leveling device and a shearing device, and the decoiling device comprises a supporting feeding mechanism, a rotary driving mechanism and a base. The rotary driving mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a first linear driving part, a driving motor, a rotary disc, a hollow roller shaft, an abutting plate, an elastic telescopic assembly and an adjusting assembly. The arranged adjusting assembly drives the elastic telescopic assembly to stretch out and draw back in the radial direction, the elastic telescopic assembly drives the abutting plate to move in the radial direction, and the effect of adjusting the position of the abutting plate is achieved; even if the abutting plate is abraded in the using process, the abutting plate can tightly abut against the hole wall of the coiled plate, the slipping phenomenon in the rotating process is avoided, and it is guaranteed that uncoiling operation is conducted stably.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sheet metal processing, in particular to a hot-rolled coil sheet leveler. Background Art

[0002] A leveler is a machine that performs a series of processing operations such as uncoiling, leveling, and shearing on coiled metal sheets. It usually includes an uncoiling device, a leveling device, and a shearing device. The uncoiling device drives the coiled sheet to rotate, and cooperates with a guiding structure to guide the end of the sheet into the leveling device for leveling. The leveled sheet is cut into sheets of a certain length by the shearing device.

[0003] In the existing uncoiling device, usually after inserting a roller shaft into the hole in the middle of the coiled sheet, the roller shaft is driven to rotate by a motor to drive the coiled sheet to rotate. Due to the large weight of the coiled sheet, the friction between it and the roller shaft is also relatively large, which makes the roller shaft prone to wear during use. In addition, since the roller shaft is mostly of a fixed structure, this leads to a phenomenon of slipping easily between the roller shaft and the coiled sheet, which is not conducive to the uncoiling operation. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a hot-rolled coil sheet leveler to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a hot-rolled coil sheet leveler, which includes an uncoiling device, a leveling device, and a shearing device arranged in sequence on the ground. The uncoiling device includes a support feeding mechanism movably arranged in a groove on the ground. Corresponding rotary driving mechanisms are movably arranged on both sides of the support feeding mechanism. The rotary driving mechanism is arranged on the ground through a base.

[0007] The rotary driving mechanism includes a mounting plate slidably clamped with the base. One side of the mounting plate is connected with a linear driving component I, and the linear driving component I is connected to the base. A driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate. A turntable is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor. A hollow roller shaft is connected to the turntable. A plurality of through holes are arranged along the circumferential direction on the side wall of the hollow roller shaft. A pressing plate is movably arranged in the through holes. An elastic telescopic component is connected to the pressing plate, and the elastic telescopic component is arranged in the hollow roller shaft. An adjusting component is connected to the inner wall of the hollow roller shaft, and the adjusting component drives the elastic telescopic component to perform radial expansion and contraction.

[0008] Further, the elastic telescopic assembly includes a movable plate disposed in the hollow roller shaft. A plurality of connecting rods arranged side by side are connected to the movable plate. After the connecting rods slide through the guide plate, they are connected to the pressing plate. The guide plate is connected to the inner wall of the hollow roller shaft. A plurality of elastic members are disposed between the movable plate and the guide plate, and two ends of the elastic members are respectively connected to the movable plate and the guide plate.

[0009] Still further, the elastic member is arranged as a spring. The spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod, and its two ends respectively abut against the movable plate and the guide plate.

[0010] Still further, the adjusting assembly includes a second linear driving member disposed on the inner wall of the hollow roller shaft. A cone is connected to the action end of the second linear driving member, and the tip of the cone extends between a plurality of the movable plates.

[0011] Still further, the uncoiling device further includes a mounting bracket disposed between the rotary driving mechanism and the leveling device. A first pressing assembly is disposed on one side of the mounting bracket, and the first pressing assembly is located above the two rotary driving mechanisms. A second pressing assembly and a guiding assembly are disposed on the other side of the mounting bracket, and the second pressing assembly is located above the guiding assembly.

[0012] Still further, the first pressing assembly includes a third linear driving member disposed on the mounting bracket. The action end of the third linear driving member extends downward and is connected to a roller seat, and a roller body is rotatably connected in the roller seat.

[0013] Still further, the structure of the second pressing assembly is the same as that of the first pressing assembly.

[0014] Still further, the guiding assembly includes a guiding plate hinged to the mounting bracket. A fourth linear driving member is hinged to the bottom surface of the guiding plate, and the fourth linear driving member is hinged to a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is disposed in the groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] By providing the adjusting assembly to drive the elastic telescopic assembly to perform radial expansion and contraction, and the elastic telescopic assembly drives the pressing plate to perform radial movement, the effect of adjusting the position of the pressing plate is achieved. Even if the pressing plate is worn during use, the present utility model can still make the pressing plate closely abut against the hole wall of the coiled sheet material, avoiding the phenomenon of slipping during rotation and ensuring the stable progress of the uncoiling operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is the front view of the decoiler for hot-rolled coil sheets of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the uncoiling device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotary drive mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the cross-sectional view of the rotary drive mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting bracket of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the support feeding mechanism and the rotary drive mechanism of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support feeding mechanism of the present utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, ground; 101, groove; 2, uncoiling device; 21, support feeding mechanism; 211, support frame; 212, horizontal drive member; 213, mounting table; 214, height adjustment assembly; 2141, lifting member; 2142, telescopic rod; 215, support seat; 22, rotary drive mechanism; 221, mounting plate; 2211, first mounting groove; 222, first linear drive member; 223, drive motor; 224, turntable; 2241, second mounting groove; 2242, ball; 225, hollow roller shaft; 226, pressing plate; 227, elastic telescopic assembly; 2271, movable plate; 2272, connecting rod; 2273, guide plate; 2274, elastic member; 228, adjustment assembly; 2281, second linear drive member; 2282, cone; 23, base; 24, mounting bracket; 241, first pressing-down assembly; 2411, third linear drive member; 2412, roller seat; 2413, roller body; 242, second pressing-down assembly; 243, guiding assembly; 2431, guiding plate; 2432, fourth linear drive member; 2433, mounting seat; 3, leveling device; 4, shearing device. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] As Figures 1-7As shown in the figure, a hot-rolled coil sheet leveler is disclosed in this embodiment, which includes an uncoiling device 2, a leveling device 3, and a shearing device 4 arranged in sequence on the ground 1. It is characterized in that: the uncoiling device 2 includes a supporting and feeding mechanism 21 movably arranged in a groove 101 on the ground 1. On both sides of the supporting and feeding mechanism 21, there are movably arranged corresponding rotary driving mechanisms 22. The rotary driving mechanisms 22 are arranged on the ground 1 through a base 23; the rotary driving mechanism 22 includes a mounting plate 221 slidably clamped with the base 23. On one side of the mounting plate 221, there is a linear driving component one 222 connected to the base 23; a driving motor 223 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 221. A turntable 224 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 223. A hollow roller shaft 225 is coaxially fixedly connected to the turntable 224. A plurality of through holes are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the hollow roller shaft 225. A pressing plate 226 is movably arranged in the through holes. An elastic telescopic component 227 is connected to the pressing plate 226. The elastic telescopic component 227 is arranged in the hollow roller shaft 225; an adjusting component 228 is connected to the inner wall of the hollow roller shaft 225, and the adjusting component 228 drives the elastic telescopic component 227 to perform radial expansion and contraction.

[0028] In this embodiment, the supporting and feeding mechanism 21 is used to support the coiled sheet material and transport it between the two rotary driving mechanisms 22; the base 23 is fixed on the ground 1. On both sides of the base 23, there are fixed slide rails. The slide rails are of I-shaped structure. The two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 221 are respectively slidably clamped with the slide rails; the linear driving component one 222 is set as a hydraulic cylinder. The fixed end of the linear driving component one 222 is fixed on the base 23, and the action end of the linear driving component one 222 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 221.

[0029] The working process of the above technical solution is as follows: Place the coiled sheet material on the supporting and feeding mechanism 21, and transport it to between the two rotary driving mechanisms 22 through the supporting and feeding mechanism 21; drive the mounting plate 221 to move towards the direction close to the coiled sheet material through the linear driving component one 222 until the hollow roller shaft 225 is inserted into the hole in the middle of the coiled sheet material; then drive the elastic telescopic component 227 to perform radial elongation through the adjusting component 228 until the pressing plate 226 extends out of the through hole and tightly presses against the hole wall of the coiled sheet material; then drive the turntable 224 and the hollow roller shaft 225 to rotate through the driving motor 223, and the coiled sheet material can be driven to rotate.

[0030] With this solution, the adjustment component 228 drives the elastic telescopic component 227 to perform radial expansion and contraction. The elastic telescopic component 227 drives the pressing plate 226 to perform radial movement, achieving the effect of adjusting the position of the pressing plate 226. Even if the pressing plate 226 wears during use, the utility model can still make the pressing plate 226 tightly press against the hole wall of the coiled sheet, avoiding the phenomenon of slipping during rotation and ensuring the stable progress of the uncoiling operation.

[0031] In a further optimized solution, on the sides of the mounting plate 221 and the turntable 224 close to each other, a first mounting groove 2211 and a second mounting groove 2241 are respectively provided. The first mounting groove 2211 is arranged in a ring along the circumferential direction of the mounting plate 221, and the second mounting groove 2241 is arranged in a ring along the circumferential direction of the turntable 224. A plurality of balls 2242 are installed in the second mounting groove 2241, and a part of the balls 2242 extends into the first mounting groove 2211 and is in rolling contact with the first mounting groove 2211. By providing the first mounting groove 2211, the second mounting groove 2241 and the balls 2242, the stability of the turntable 224 during rotation can be improved.

[0032] In a further optimized solution, the elastic telescopic component 227 includes a movable plate 2271 arranged in the hollow roller shaft 225. A plurality of connecting rods 2272 arranged side by side are fixedly connected to the movable plate 2271. After the connecting rods 2272 slide through the guide plate 2273, they are fixedly connected to the pressing plate 226. The guide plate 2273 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow roller shaft 225. A plurality of elastic members 2274 are arranged between the movable plate 2271 and the guide plate 2273, and the two ends of the elastic members 2274 are respectively connected to the movable plate 2271 and the guide plate 2273.

[0033] Specifically, the elastic member 2274 is set as a spring. The spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 2272, and the two ends of the spring respectively abut against the movable plate 2271 and the guide plate 2273.

[0034] In a further optimized solution, the adjustment component 228 includes a second linear driving component 2281 arranged on the inner wall of the hollow roller shaft 225. A cone 2282 is connected to the action end of the second linear driving component 2281, and the tip of the cone 2282 extends between a plurality of movable plates 2271.

[0035] In this embodiment, the second linear driving component 2281 is set as an electric push rod. The fixed end of the second linear driving component 2281 is fixed on the inner wall of the hollow roller shaft 225. The action end of the second linear driving component 2281 is fixedly connected to the large end of the cone 2282, and the movable plate 2271 is in contact with the surface of the cone 2282. By driving the cone 2282 to perform linear motion by the second linear driving component 2281 and cooperating with the provided spring, the effect of driving a plurality of movable plates 2271 to perform radial motion can be achieved.

[0036] For a further optimized solution, the uncoiler 2 further includes a mounting bracket 24 disposed between the rotary drive mechanism 22 and the leveling device 3. One side of the mounting bracket 24 is provided with a first pressing component 241, and the first pressing component 241 is located above the two rotary drive mechanisms 22; the other side of the mounting bracket 24 is provided with a second pressing component 242 and a guiding component 243, and the second pressing component 242 is located above the guiding component 243.

[0037] In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 24 is fixed to the ground 1. The first pressing component 241 is used to move the coiled sheet material to the lower part of the second pressing component 242, and the second pressing component 242 is used to press the sheet material below it again. With the cooperation of the guiding component 243, the end of the sheet material is guided to the entrance of the leveling device 3.

[0038] For a further optimized solution, the first pressing component 241 includes a third linear driving member 2411 disposed on the mounting bracket 24. The action end of the third linear driving member 2411 extends downward and is fixedly connected to a roller seat 2412, and a roller body 2413 is rotatably connected in the roller seat 2412.

[0039] In this embodiment, the third linear driving member 2411 is set as an electric push rod, and the fixed end of the third linear driving member 2411 is fixed to the mounting bracket 24. The roller seat 2412 and the roller body 2413 are driven by the third linear driving member 2411 to move downward. When the end of the coiled sheet material rotates to the top position, the sheet material is extruded by the roller body 2413 to move the sheet material to the lower part of the second pressing component 242; the structure of the second pressing component 242 is the same as that of the first pressing component 241; when the sheet material moves to the lower part of the second pressing component 242, the sheet material is extruded again by the second pressing component 242, and with the cooperation of the guiding component 243, the movement direction of the end of the sheet material is changed, so that the end of the sheet material can smoothly enter the leveling device 3.

[0040] For a further optimized solution, the guiding component 243 includes a guiding plate 2431 hinged to the mounting bracket 24. The bottom surface of the guiding plate 2431 is hinged with a fourth linear driving member 2432, and the fourth linear driving member 2432 is hinged to a mounting seat 2433, and the mounting seat 2433 is fixed in the groove 101.

[0041] In this embodiment, the fourth linear driving member 2432 is set as a hydraulic cylinder. The fixed end of the fourth linear driving member 2432 is hinged to the mounting seat 2433, and the action end of the fourth linear driving member 2432 is hinged to the bottom surface of the guiding plate. By controlling the fourth linear driving member 2432 and making its action end extend or shorten, the guiding plate 2431 can be driven to rotate around its hinge with the mounting bracket 24, so that the guiding direction of the guiding plate 2431 can be adjusted.

[0042] For a further optimized solution, the feeding support mechanism 21 includes a support frame 211 slidably connected in the groove 101. One side of the support frame 211 is connected with a horizontal driving member 212, and the horizontal driving member 212 is connected to the mounting table 213, and the mounting table 213 is arranged in the groove 101. A height adjusting assembly 214 is arranged on the support frame 211, and a support seat 215 is arranged on the moving end of the height adjusting assembly 214.

[0043] In this embodiment, the horizontal driving member 212 is arranged as a hydraulic cylinder. The fixed end of the horizontal driving member 212 is fixed on the mounting table 213, and the moving end of the horizontal driving member 212 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 211. Guide rails are fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the groove 101, and the guide rails are of I-shaped structure. The two sides of the bottom of the support frame 211 are respectively slidably clamped on the guide rails. The height adjusting assembly 214 is used to adjust the height of the support seat 215, and an arc-shaped groove for placing the coiled sheet material is arranged on the top surface of the support seat 215.

[0044] For a further optimized solution, the height adjusting assembly 214 includes a lifting member 2141 vertically arranged on the support frame 211. After the moving end of the lifting member 2141 moves upward through the support frame 211, it is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support seat 215. Vertical telescopic rods 2142 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the support seat 215. The fixed ends of the telescopic rods 2142 are fixed on the support frame 211, and the moving ends of the telescopic rods 2142 move upward through the mounting frame 24 and are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support seat 215.

[0045] In this embodiment, the lifting member 2141 is arranged as a hydraulic cylinder. The fixed end of the lifting member 2141 is fixed on the support frame 211, and the telescopic rod 2142 can only extend and retract within a certain range. The lifting member 2141 can drive the support seat 215 to move up and down in the vertical direction. By arranging the telescopic rod 2142, the stability of the support seat 215 during vertical movement can be improved.

[0046] The above embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hot-rolled coil sheet levelling machine, comprising an uncoiling device (2), a levelling device (3) and a shearing device (4) which are arranged in sequence on the ground (1), and characterized in that: The uncoiling device (2) includes a support feeding mechanism (21) movably arranged in a groove (101) on the ground (1). On both sides of the support feeding mechanism (21), there are movably arranged corresponding rotary drive mechanisms (22). The rotary drive mechanisms (22) are arranged on the ground (1) through a base (23). The rotary drive mechanism (22) includes a mounting plate (221) slidably clamped to the base (23). On one side of the mounting plate (221), there is a linear drive component one (222) connected to the base (23). A drive motor (223) is arranged on the mounting plate (221). A turntable (224) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (223). A hollow roller shaft (225) is connected to the turntable (224). A plurality of through holes are arranged circumferentially on the side wall of the hollow roller shaft (225). A pressing plate (226) is movably arranged in the through holes. An elastic telescopic component (227) is connected to the pressing plate (226). The elastic telescopic component (227) is arranged in the hollow roller shaft (225). An adjusting component (228) is connected to the inner wall of the hollow roller shaft (225). The adjusting component (228) drives the elastic telescopic component (227) to perform radial telescoping.

2. The slitting machine for hot-rolled coils according to claim 1, wherein: The elastic telescopic component (227) includes a movable plate (2271) arranged in the hollow roller shaft (225). A plurality of connecting rods (2272) arranged side by side are connected to the movable plate (2271). After the connecting rods (2272) slidably penetrate through a guide plate (2273), they are connected to the pressing plate (226). The guide plate (2273) is connected to the inner wall of the hollow roller shaft (225). A plurality of elastic members (2274) are arranged between the movable plate (2271) and the guide plate (2273). The two ends of the elastic members (2274) are respectively connected to the movable plate (2271) and the guide plate (2273).

3. The hot-rolled coil leveller according to claim 2, wherein: The elastic member (2274) is arranged as a spring. The spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod (2272), and its two ends respectively abut against the movable plate (2271) and the guide plate (2273).

4. The leveler for hot-rolled coil sheets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting component (228) includes a linear drive component two (2281) arranged on the inner wall of the hollow roller shaft (225). A cone (2282) is connected to the action end of the linear drive component two (2281). The tip of the cone (2282) extends between a plurality of the movable plates (2271).

5. The slitting machine for hot-rolled coil sheets according to claim 1, wherein: The uncoiler device (2) further includes a mounting frame (24) disposed between the rotary drive mechanism (22) and the leveling device (3). One side of the mounting frame (24) is provided with a first pressing component (241), and the first pressing component (241) is located above the two rotary drive mechanisms (22); the other side of the mounting frame (24) is provided with a second pressing component (242) and a guiding component (243), and the second pressing component (242) is located above the guiding component (243).

6. The hot-rolled coil leveler according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first pressing component (241) includes a third linear drive component (2411) disposed on the mounting frame (24). The operating end of the third linear drive component (2411) extends downward and is connected to a roller seat (2412), and a roller body (2413) is rotatably connected in the roller seat (2412).

7. The hot-rolled coil leveler according to claim 6, wherein: The structure of the second pressing component (242) is the same as that of the first pressing component (241).

8. The leveler for hot-rolled coils according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guiding component (243) includes a guiding plate (2431) hinged to the mounting frame (24). The bottom surface of the guiding plate (2431) is hinged to a fourth linear drive component (2432), and the fourth linear drive component (2432) is hinged to a mounting seat (2433), and the mounting seat (2433) is disposed in the groove (101).

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