Feeding device for machining and manufacturing
By designing the loading device of the batching mechanism and the temporary storage mechanism, and using electric telescopic rods and motor-driven sorting plates, the automatic loading of mechanical parts is achieved in batches, solving the problems of slow loading speed and stacking of manual loading, and improving the loading efficiency and processing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421694281.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The loading of existing mechanical processing equipment is usually done manually, and the speed is slow and easy to cause the accumulation of mechanical parts, affecting the processing effect.
A feeding device including a batch mechanism and a temporary storage mechanism is designed. The batch feeding of the mechanical parts is realized through the electric telescopic rod and the motor-driven sorting plate, and the cooperation of the spring and the guide plate is used to ensure the smooth guidance and temporary storage of the mechanical parts.
Automatic loading of machining parts is realized in batches, reducing workers' labor intensity, improving loading speed and efficiency, avoiding the accumulation of machining parts, and improving processing effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223146659U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machining manufacturing, in particular to a feeding device for machining manufacturing. Background Art
[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size or performance of a workpiece (usually a metal workpiece) through a mechanical device.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN218965063U discloses a feeding device for machining manufacturing, including a base. A lifting component is arranged at the top end of the base. A conveying line is arranged at the top end of the lifting component. A fixed box is arranged at the top end of the conveying line through a bracket. A sliding component is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed box. The bottom end of the sliding component extends to the bottom end of the fixed box and is fixedly installed with a moving plate. An adjusting component is arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate. A pushing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting component. This feeding device for machining manufacturing solves the problem that the machining equipment needs to be manually fed, which not only increases the physical burden of workers, wastes a lot of time and energy of workers, but also increases the working hours of workers, realizes the purpose of automatically feeding metal plates, reduces the working intensity of operators, shortens the feeding time and saves physical strength.
[0004] The following problems exist in the prior art:
[0005] The existing feeding of machined parts is usually manual feeding, which is not only slow in feeding speed, but also difficult in feeding method. At the same time, the existing feeding devices usually continuously convey all the machined parts, resulting in easy accumulation of the machined parts and affecting the subsequent processing effect. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] The utility model provides a feeding device for machining manufacturing to solve the problems put forward in the above background art.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0008] A feeding device for machining manufacturing, including a support seat. The right part of the inner wall of the support seat is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt. The left part of the top of the support seat is fixedly connected with a batching mechanism. The left part of the top of the support seat is fixedly connected with a temporary storage mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, the batching mechanism includes a fixed frame. The front and rear parts of the bottom of the fixed frame are fixedly connected to the left part of the top of the support base. The right end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. A threaded plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. The front and rear parts of the bottom of the threaded plate are fixedly connected with two connecting blocks. The bottoms of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sorting plate.
[0010] Preferably, limiting grooves are formed in the front and rear parts of the inner wall of the fixed frame. Limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the threaded plate. The height of the limiting block is the same as the height of the limiting groove.
[0011] Preferably, square grooves are formed in the front and rear parts of the bottom of the fixed frame. The width of the square groove is the same as the surface diameter of the connecting block, and the length of the square groove is the same as the length of the limiting groove.
[0012] Preferably, the temporary storage mechanism includes a conveying plate and a temporary storage box. The front and rear sides of the conveying plate are fixedly connected to the left part of the inner wall of the support base. The left part of the top of the conveying plate is fixedly connected to a guiding plate. The bottom of the temporary storage box is fixedly connected to the left part of the top of the support base. The lower part of the left side of the temporary storage box is fixedly connected to a fixing plate. A plurality of springs are linearly and arrayedly fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixing plate. The right ends of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to a baffle. The right side of the baffle is fixedly connected to a connecting frame.
[0013] Preferably, a through groove is formed in the lower part of the right side of the temporary storage box. The length and height of the through groove are the same as the width and thickness of the connecting frame, and the width of the through groove is greater than the width of the right part of the connecting frame.
[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress obtained by the present utility model compared with the prior art is:
[0015] 1. The present utility model provides a feeding device for mechanical processing and manufacturing. By starting two electric telescopic rods, the electric telescopic rods drive the sorting plate to move upward. By starting the motor, the sorting plate is driven to move to the left end. When the sorting plate moves to the leftmost side, the motor is stopped. At this time, the two electric telescopic rods are started again to drive the sorting plate to move downward. When the bottom of the sorting plate contacts the top of the conveying plate, the electric telescopic rod is stopped. Then the motor is started again to drive the sorting plate to move to the right end, thereby driving the mechanical processing part to move to the right end and pushing the mechanical processing part onto the conveyor belt. The set sorting plate repeats the operation, thereby achieving batch feeding of the mechanical processing parts and achieving a better feeding effect.
[0016] 2. The utility model provides a feeding device for machining manufacturing. During the leftward movement of the sorting plate, the baffle will be driven to move leftward, compressing the spring. At this time, the machining parts will not be blocked and will slide downward, and fall onto the conveying plate under the guidance of the guiding plate. At the same time, during the rightward movement of the sorting plate, under the action of the spring, the baffle gradually moves rightward and is located at the bottom of the temporary storage box to block the machining parts in the temporary storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the batch mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a sectional view schematic diagram of the batch mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the temporary storage mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is a sectional view schematic diagram of the temporary storage mechanism of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, conveyor belt; 3, batch mechanism; 4, temporary storage mechanism; 31, fixed frame; 32, motor; 33, sorting plate; 34, electric telescopic rod; 35, threaded rod; 36, limit groove; 37, limit block; 38, threaded plate; 39, square groove; 301, connecting block; 41, conveying plate; 42, guiding plate; 43, temporary storage box; 44, baffle; 45, connecting frame; 46, fixing plate; 47, spring; 48, through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0024] As Figure 1 shown, a feeding device for machining manufacturing includes a support base 1. The right part of the inner wall of the support base 1 is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt 2, and the left part of the top of the support base 1 is fixedly connected with a batch mechanism 3, and the left part of the top of the support base 1 is fixedly connected with a temporary storage mechanism 4.
[0025] It should be noted that by setting the temporary storage mechanism 4, the machining parts can be temporarily stored to achieve the effect of controlling the feeding speed. By setting the batch mechanism 3, the machining parts can be fed in batches, and in cooperation with the set conveyor belt 2, a better feeding effect can be achieved.
[0026] As Figure 2 shown in Figure 3 , the batching mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31. The front and rear parts of the bottom of the fixed frame 31 are fixedly connected to the left part of the top of the support base 1. The right end of the fixed frame 31 is fixedly connected to a motor 32. The output end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 35. A threaded plate 38 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 35. The front and rear parts of the bottom of the threaded plate 38 are fixedly connected to two connecting blocks 301. The bottoms of the two connecting blocks 301 are fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 34. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 34 is fixedly connected to a sorting plate 33.
[0027] It should be noted that by starting the two electric telescopic rods 34, the electric telescopic rods 34 drive the sorting plate 33 to move upward. After moving to the highest position, the electric telescopic rods 34 are turned off. By starting the motor 32, the threaded rod 35 is driven to rotate clockwise. The provided threaded rod 35 and threaded plate 38 are threadedly connected, thereby driving the threaded plate 38 to move to the left end. At the same time, the provided limit block 37 slides along the limit groove 36 to ensure the smooth movement of the threaded plate 38. Then, the connecting block 301 is driven to slide along the square groove 39 to ensure the smoothness during movement. Then, the sorting plate 33 is driven to move to the left end. When the sorting plate 33 moves to the leftmost side, the motor 32 is stopped. At this time, the two electric telescopic rods 34 are started again to drive the sorting plate 33 to move downward. When the bottom of the sorting plate 33 contacts the top of the conveying plate 41, the electric telescopic rods 34 are stopped. Subsequently, the motor 32 is started again to drive the threaded rod 35 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the sorting plate 33 to move to the right end, and then driving the machined part to move to the right end, and pushing the machined part onto the conveyor belt 2.
[0028] As Figure 2 shown in
[0029] It should be noted that the provided limit block 37 slides along the limit groove 36 to ensure the smooth movement of the threaded plate 38.
[0030] As Figure 2 shown in Figure 3 , square grooves 39 are provided at the front and rear parts of the bottom of the fixed frame 31. The width of the square groove 39 is the same as the surface diameter of the connecting block 301, and the length of the square groove 39 is the same as the length of the limit groove 36.
[0031] It should be noted that the connecting block 301 slides along the square groove 39 to ensure the smoothness during movement, and then drives the sorting plate 33 to move to the left end.
[0032] As Figure 4 shown inFigure 5 As shown in the figure, the temporary storage mechanism 4 includes a conveying plate 41 and a temporary storage box 43. The front and rear sides of the conveying plate 41 are fixedly connected to the left part of the inner wall of the support base 1. The left part of the top of the conveying plate 41 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 42. The bottom of the temporary storage box 43 is fixedly connected to the left part of the top of the support base 1. The lower part on the left side of the temporary storage box 43 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 46. A plurality of springs 47 are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixing plate 46 in a linear array. The right ends of the plurality of springs 47 are fixedly connected to a baffle 44. The right side of the baffle 44 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 45.
[0033] It should be noted that during the leftward movement of the sorting plate 33, the connecting frame 45 will be driven to move leftward, and then the baffle 44 will be driven to move leftward, so that the baffle 44 slides into the fixing plate 46, causing the spring 47 to be compressed. At this time, the left part of the connecting frame 45 is located in the middle of the temporary storage box 43, and the right part is located in the through groove 48. The machined parts will not be blocked and will slide downward, and will fall on the conveying plate 41 under the guidance of the guide plate 42. During the rightward movement of the sorting plate 33, under the action of the spring 47, the baffle 44 gradually moves rightward and then is located at the bottom of the temporary storage box 43 to block the machined parts in the temporary storage box 43.
[0034] As Figure 5 shown, a through groove 48 is provided in the lower part on the right side of the temporary storage box 43. The length and height of the through groove 48 are the same as the width and thickness of the connecting frame 45, and the width of the through groove 48 is greater than the width of the right part of the connecting frame 45.
[0035] It should be noted that the left part of the connecting frame 45 is located in the middle of the temporary storage box 43, and the right part is located in the through groove 48. The machined parts will not be blocked and will slide downward.
[0036] Working principle of the utility model: First, place the machined parts into the temporary storage box 43. By starting two electric telescopic rods 34, the electric telescopic rods 34 drive the sorting plate 33 to move upward. After moving to the highest position, turn off the electric telescopic rods 34. By starting the motor 32, drive the threaded rod 35 to rotate clockwise. The provided threaded rod 35 is threadedly connected to the threaded plate 38, thereby driving the threaded plate 38 to move leftward. At the same time, the provided limit block 37 slides along the limit groove 36 to ensure the smooth movement of the threaded plate 38, thereby driving the connecting block 301 to slide along the square groove 39 to ensure the smoothness during movement, and further driving the sorting plate 33 to move leftward. When the sorting plate 33 moves to the leftmost side, stop the motor 32. During the movement of the sorting plate 33, it will drive the connecting frame 45 to move leftward, and further drive the baffle 44 to move leftward, so that the baffle 44 slides into the fixing plate 46, causing the spring 47 to be compressed. At this time, the left part of the provided connecting frame 45 is located in the middle of the temporary storage box 43, and the right part is located in the through groove 48. The machined parts will not be blocked and will slide downward, and fall on the conveying plate 41 under the guidance of the guiding plate 42. At this time, start the two electric telescopic rods 34 again to drive the sorting plate 33 to move downward. When the bottom of the sorting plate 33 contacts the top of the conveying plate 41, stop the electric telescopic rods 34. Then start the motor 32 again to drive the threaded rod 35 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the sorting plate 33 to move rightward, and further driving the machined parts to move rightward, pushing the machined parts onto the conveyor belt 2. At the same time, during the movement of the sorting plate 33 to the right, under the action of the spring 47, the baffle 44 gradually moves rightward and is located at the bottom of the temporary storage box 43 to block the machined parts in the temporary storage box 43. The provided sorting plate 33 repeats the operation to achieve batch feeding of the machined parts and achieve a better feeding effect. At this time, start the conveyor belt 2 to make the conveyor belt 2 rotate clockwise, thereby driving the machined parts to move rightward to complete the feeding of the machined parts.
[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding device for machining manufacturing, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The right part of the inner wall of the support base (1) is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt (2). The left part of the top of the support base (1) is fixedly connected with a batching mechanism (3), and the left part of the top of the support base (1) is fixedly connected with a temporary storage mechanism (4).
2. The feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The batching mechanism (3) includes a fixed frame (31). The front and rear parts of the bottom of the fixed frame (31) are fixedly connected with the left part of the top of the support base (1). The right end of the fixed frame (31) is fixedly connected with a motor (32). The output end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (35). The surface of the threaded rod (35) is threadedly connected with a threaded plate (38). The front and rear parts of the bottom of the threaded plate (38) are fixedly connected with two connecting blocks (301). The bottom of the two connecting blocks (301) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (34). The bottom of the electric telescopic rod (34) is fixedly connected with a sorting plate (33).
3. The feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein: Limit grooves (36) are respectively opened in the front and rear parts of the inner wall of the fixed frame (31). Limit blocks (37) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the threaded plate (38). The height of the limit block (37) is the same as the height of the limit groove (36).
4. The feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Square grooves (39) are respectively opened in the front and rear parts of the bottom of the fixed frame (31). The width of the square groove (39) is the same as the surface diameter of the connecting block (301), and the length of the square groove (39) is the same as the length of the limit groove (36).
5. The feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The temporary storage mechanism (4) includes a conveying plate (41) and a temporary storage box (43). The front and rear sides of the conveying plate (41) are fixedly connected with the left part of the inner wall of the support base (1). The left part of the top of the conveying plate (41) is fixedly connected with a guiding plate (42). The bottom of the temporary storage box (43) is fixedly connected with the left part of the top of the support base (1). The lower part of the left side of the temporary storage box (43) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (46). A number of springs (47) are linearly and arrayedly fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixing plate (46). The right ends of the number of springs (47) are fixedly connected with a baffle (44). The right side of the baffle (44) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (45).
6. The feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through groove (48) is opened in the lower part of the right side of the temporary storage box (43). The length and height of the through groove (48) are the same as the width and thickness of the connecting frame (45), and the width of the through groove (48) is greater than the width of the right part of the connecting frame (45).