Split type direct current charging pile host

By introducing a cooling mechanism and liquid cooling pipeline into the main unit of the split DC charging pile, the safety hazards caused by heat accumulation are solved, efficient heat dissipation of the charging module is achieved, and the safety and service life of the equipment are improved.

CN223148227UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25江西驴充充物联网科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422615075.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The split DC charging pile main machine generates a lot of heat during the working process, resulting in safety hazards.

Method used

The cooling mechanism and liquid-cooled pipeline design are adopted to dissipate heat through the circulating flow of the coolant, including a combination of a refrigerator frame, an electronic water pump, a liquid-cooled pipeline and a cooling fan.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective heat dissipation of the charging module, reduces the safety risks of the equipment, and improves the reliability and life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223148227U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a split type direct current charging pile host, and particularly relates to the technical field of vehicle charging equipment, the split type direct current charging pile host comprises a cabinet, the upper end of the cabinet is fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism, the upper part of the inner cavity of the cabinet is provided with a charging module, the charging module is composed of a plurality of charging modules arranged in an array, and the charging modules are connected with the cooling mechanism. The multiple charging modules are fixedly installed in the machine box through a support, a regulation and control module is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower portion of an inner cavity of the machine box, a power supply control module is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower portion of the inner cavity of the machine box, and a liquid cooling pipeline used for conveying cooling liquid is further arranged on the front portion of the inner cavity of the machine box. The liquid cooling pipeline is composed of a liquid outlet pipeline and a liquid return pipeline. According to the split-type direct current charging pile host, the cooling mechanism and the liquid cooling pipeline matched with the cooling mechanism are arranged, so that circulating flow of cooling liquid is achieved, the heat dissipation effect of liquid cooling on each charging module is achieved, and potential safety hazards of the host are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle charging equipment, and particularly relates to a split-type DC charging pile host. Background Technique

[0002] The split-type DC charging pile mainly consists of two parts: a host and a charging terminal. The host contains core components such as AC-DC power conversion, which is responsible for converting alternating current into direct current and regulating and managing the output DC electric energy. The charging terminal is the part directly connected to the electric vehicle, including a charging gun, a cable, and a related control panel, etc.

[0003] Compared with AC charging piles, DC charging piles have higher charging power and faster charging speed. Moreover, a relatively large number of charging modules are installed inside the split-type DC charging pile host. Therefore, during the operation of the DC charging pile, a large amount of heat will be generated. If the heat is not dissipated in time, it may cause the equipment to overheat, affecting its performance and lifespan, and even leading to safety problems.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a split-type DC charging pile host to solve the safety hazards existing in the prior art that a large amount of heat is generated when the split-type DC charging pile host works. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a split-type DC charging pile host, which can effectively solve the problems put forward in the background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A split-type DC charging pile host includes a chassis. A cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the chassis. A charging module group is arranged in the upper part of the inner cavity of the chassis. The charging module group is composed of a plurality of charging modules arranged in an array. A plurality of the charging modules are fixedly installed in the chassis through brackets. A regulation module is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower part of the inner cavity of the chassis. A power control module is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower part of the inner cavity of the chassis. A liquid cooling pipeline for conveying coolant is further arranged in the front part of the inner cavity of the chassis. The liquid cooling pipeline is composed of an outlet pipeline and a return pipeline.

[0008] Preferably, a power supply module and a main board are arranged at the rear end of the power control module.

[0009] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a chiller frame and an electronic water pump. The chiller frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the chassis. There are two cooling fans at the upper end of the chiller frame, and a heat dissipation component is provided at the lower end of the chiller frame. The electronic water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the chassis. An electric control box for controlling the operation of the electronic water pump and the cooling fans is also fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the chassis. There are lifting rings at the four corners of the upper end of the chiller frame.

[0010] Preferably, an output pipeline is fixedly installed at the output end of the electronic water pump, and an input pipeline is fixedly installed at the input end of the electronic water pump. The outer surface of the input pipeline passes through the inside of the heat dissipation component.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid outlet pipeline includes a liquid outlet main pipe. There are a plurality of first tower ball valves on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the liquid outlet main pipe. A liquid outlet branch pipe is provided at one end of each of the plurality of first tower ball valves away from the liquid outlet main pipe;

[0012] The liquid return pipeline includes a liquid return main pipe. There are a plurality of second tower ball valves on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the liquid return main pipe. A liquid return branch pipe is provided at one end of each of the plurality of second tower ball valves away from the liquid return main pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a third tower ball valve is provided at the lower end of both the liquid outlet main pipe and the first tower ball valve. An installation rod is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the liquid outlet main pipe and the first tower ball valve, and the installation rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the chassis.

[0014] Preferably, interfaces are provided at the front ends of the plurality of charging modules. The same group of the liquid return main pipe and the second tower ball valve are connected to the corresponding interfaces.

[0015] Preferably, the end of the output pipeline away from the electronic water pump is connected to the upper end of the liquid outlet main pipe, and the end of the input pipeline away from the electronic water pump is connected to the upper end of the liquid return main pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This split-type DC charging pile host, by setting a cooling mechanism and a liquid cooling pipeline adapted thereto, uses the cooperation of the liquid outlet main pipe and a plurality of liquid outlet branch pipes to transport the coolant to each charging module, and then uses the cooperation of the liquid return main pipe and a plurality of liquid return branch pipes to return the used coolant in each charging module to the cooling mechanism for cooling and re-transporting, realizing the circulating flow of the coolant, achieving the heat dissipation effect of using liquid cooling for each charging module, and reducing the potential safety hazards of this host. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the front side inside the chassis of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the rear side inside the chassis of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 of the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of location A;

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the charging module of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the liquid cooling pipeline of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, regulation module; 3, power control module; 4, charging module; 5, cooling mechanism; 6, liquid cooling pipeline; 31, main board; 32, power module; 41, interface; 51, cold machine frame; 52, electronic water pump; 521, output pipeline; 522, input pipeline; 53, electric control box; 54, heat dissipation component; 55, heat dissipation fan; 56, lifting ring; 61, liquid outlet pipeline; 611, liquid outlet main pipe; 612, first tower ball valve; 613, liquid outlet branch pipe; 62, liquid return pipeline; 621, liquid return main pipe; 622, second tower ball valve; 623, liquid return branch pipe; 63, third tower ball valve; 64, installation rod. Specific embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] As Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a split-type DC charging pile host, including a chassis 1, and a cooling mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the chassis 1. The cooling mechanism 5 can cool the charging pile host during operation to prevent the equipment from overheating. In the upper part of the inner cavity of the chassis 1, there is a charging module group, which is composed of a plurality of charging modules 4 arranged in an array. The charging module 4 is a prior art. There is an interface 41 at its front end for connecting the incoming and outgoing coolant. The charging module 4 can convert the alternating current in the power grid into direct current for charging the power battery of new energy vehicles. During the processes of rectification and voltage transformation, a part of the electrical energy will be converted into heat. Therefore, the charging module 4 is the component that generates the most heat in the entire charging pile. Installing multiple charging modules 4 in the DC charging pile is to meet different power requirements and improve the charging efficiency. The multiple charging modules 4 are all fixedly installed in the chassis 1 through brackets.

[0028] Furthermore, a regulation module 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower part of the inner cavity of the chassis 1. The regulation module 2 is a prior art and can precisely control the current and voltage output by the charging module 4 to meet the charging requirements of different types of electric vehicle batteries. And the regulation module 2 needs to be connected to the charging gun of the split-type charging pile terminal to ensure the charging function of the DC charging pile. A power control module 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower part of the inner cavity of the chassis 1. The power control module 3 is a prior art, and it contains a circuit breaker and an AC contactor inside, which can connect and disconnect the circuit and control the power-on state of the entire charging pile host. In the front part of the inner cavity of the chassis 1, there is also a liquid cooling pipeline 6 for transporting coolant. The liquid cooling pipeline 6 is composed of an outlet pipeline 61 and a return pipeline 62. The outlet pipeline 61 and the return pipeline 62 are respectively used to cooperate with the input and return of coolant when multiple charging modules 4 are working.

[0029] Furthermore, a main board 31 and a power module 32 are provided at the rear end of the power control module 3. Both the main board 31 and the power module 32 are prior arts. The main board 31 plays a role of overall coordination and control in the entire host, and can receive and process signals from various sensors and input signals, including the signals of the regulation module 2, the charging module 4, and the cooling mechanism 5. The power module 32 can convert input voltages of different levels into output voltages suitable for specific electronic devices or systems, that is, convert the 220V AC mains into corresponding DC power for the equipment in the charging pile to operate.

[0030] Specifically, as Figures 4-6As shown in the figure, the cooling mechanism 5 includes a chiller frame 51 and an electronic water pump 52. The chiller frame 51 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the chassis 1. There are two cooling fans 55 at the upper end of the chiller frame 51, and a heat dissipation component 54 is provided at the lower end of the chiller frame 51. A heat exchanger is installed inside the heat dissipation component 54. A heat exchanger is a device used to transfer heat from one fluid to another fluid, and its purpose is to achieve heat exchange. The electronic water pump 52 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the chassis 1. An electric control box 53 for controlling the operation of the electronic water pump 52 and the cooling fans 55 is also fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the chassis 1. There are lifting rings 56 at the four corners of the upper end of the chiller frame 51. A lifting ring 56 is a commonly used mechanical connection part that can penetrate into lifting tools such as hooks and slings, so as to realize the lifting operation of the main body of this charging pile.

[0031] Furthermore, an output pipeline 521 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electronic water pump 52, and an input pipeline 522 is fixedly installed at the input end of the electronic water pump 52. The outer surface of the input pipeline 522 passes through the inside of the heat dissipation component 54, and the coolant passing through the input pipeline 522 is cooled under the cooperation of the heat exchanger and the cooling fans 55.

[0032] As Figure 6 shown in the figure, the liquid outlet pipeline 61 includes a liquid outlet main pipe 611. A plurality of first tower ball valves 612 are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the liquid outlet main pipe 611. When the charging module 4 at the corresponding work station is not needed, the corresponding first tower ball valve 612 needs to be closed. Liquid outlet branch pipes 613 are provided at one end of the plurality of first tower ball valves 612 away from the liquid outlet main pipe 611.

[0033] Furthermore, the structure and principle of the liquid return pipeline 62 are similar to those of the liquid outlet pipeline 61. The liquid return pipeline 62 includes a liquid return main pipe 621. A plurality of second tower ball valves 622 are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the liquid return main pipe 621. When the charging module 4 at the corresponding work station is not needed, the corresponding second tower ball valve 622 needs to be closed. After closing the corresponding first tower ball valve 612 and the second tower ball valve 622, it is equivalent to isolating the corresponding charging module 4. Liquid return branch pipes 623 are provided at one end of the plurality of second tower ball valves 622 away from the liquid return main pipe 621.

[0034] In addition, the end of the output pipeline 521 away from the electronic water pump 52 is connected to the upper end of the liquid outlet main pipe 611, and the end of the input pipeline 522 away from the electronic water pump 52 is connected to the upper end of the liquid return main pipe 621. And an interface 41 is provided at the front end of each of the plurality of charging modules 4. The same group of liquid return main pipe 621 and second tower ball valves 622 are connected to the corresponding interface 41. Therefore, the flow direction of the coolant in the liquid cooling pipeline 6 is as Figure 6As shown by the arrow in [Figure 0], first, when the electric water pump 52 operates, it will transport the coolant to the main liquid outlet pipe 611 through the output pipeline 521. During the downward transportation process of the coolant in the main liquid outlet pipe 611, it will enter each liquid outlet branch pipe 613. When the coolant enters the corresponding charging module 4 from each liquid outlet branch pipe 613, it will cool the charging module 4. After that, the coolant in each charging module 4 will enter the main liquid return pipe 621 through the corresponding liquid return branch pipe 623 and be transported upward. The coolant in the main liquid return pipe 621 will finally enter the input pipeline 522, be cooled when passing through the heat dissipation component 54, and then return to the electric water pump 52 for recycling.

[0035] Furthermore, a third tower ball valve 63 is provided at the lower ends of both the main liquid outlet pipe 611 and the first tower ball valve 612. When the liquid cooling system of this charging pile needs to replace the coolant, the third tower ball valve 63 can be opened to drain the coolant. A mounting rod 64 is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the main liquid outlet pipe 611 and the first tower ball valve 612. The mounting rod 64 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the chassis 1. The mounting rod 64 is used to fix the positions of the main liquid outlet pipe 611 and the main liquid return pipe 621.

[0036] It should be noted that for this split-type DC charging pile host, the number of actually installed charging modules 4 can be selected according to the number of charging pile terminals (i.e., charging bays) that need to be installed actually. For the workstations where the charging modules 4 are not installed, the corresponding first tower ball valve 612 and the second tower ball valve 622 can be closed.

[0037] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: For this split-type DC charging pile host, during operation, the electric water pump 52 will transport the coolant to the main liquid outlet pipe 611 through the output pipeline 521. During the downward transportation process of the coolant in the main liquid outlet pipe 611, it will enter each liquid outlet branch pipe 613. When the coolant enters the corresponding charging module 4 from each liquid outlet branch pipe 613, it will cool the charging module 4. After that, the coolant in each charging module 4 will enter the main liquid return pipe 621 through the corresponding liquid return branch pipe 623 and be transported upward. The coolant in the main liquid return pipe 621 will finally enter the input pipeline 522, be cooled when passing through the heat dissipation component 54, and then return to the electric water pump 52 for recycling.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A split-type DC charging pile host, including a chassis (1), characterized in that: A cooling mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the chassis (1). A charging module is provided in the upper part of the inner cavity of the chassis (1). The charging module is composed of a plurality of charging modules (4) arranged in an array. A plurality of the charging modules (4) are fixedly installed in the chassis (1) through brackets. A control module (2) is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the inner cavity of the chassis (1). A power control module (3) is fixedly installed on the lower left side of the inner cavity of the chassis (1). A liquid cooling pipeline (6) for conveying coolant is further provided in the front part of the inner cavity of the chassis (1). The liquid cooling pipeline (6) is composed of an outlet pipeline (61) and a return pipeline (62).

2. The split-type DC charging pile host according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power module (32) and a main board (31) are provided at the rear end of the power control module (3).

3. The split-type DC charging pile host according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (5) includes a cold machine frame (51) and an electronic water pump (52). The cold machine frame (51) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the chassis (1). Two cooling fans (55) are provided at the upper end of the cold machine frame (51). A heat dissipation component (54) is provided at the lower end of the cold machine frame (51). The electronic water pump (52) is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the chassis (1). An electric control box (53) for controlling the operation of the electronic water pump (52) and the cooling fans (55) is further fixedly installed on the upper right side of the chassis (1). Suspension rings (56) are provided at the four corners of the upper end of the cold machine frame (51).

4. The split-type DC charging pile host according to claim 3, characterized in that: An output pipeline (521) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electronic water pump (52). An input pipeline (522) is fixedly installed at the input end of the electronic water pump (52). The outer surface of the input pipeline (522) passes through the inside of the heat dissipation component (54).

5. The split-type DC charging pile host according to claim 4, wherein: The outlet pipeline (61) includes an outlet main pipe (611). A plurality of first tower ball valves (612) are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the outlet main pipe (611). An outlet branch pipe (613) is provided at one end of each of the plurality of first tower ball valves (612) away from the outlet main pipe (611). The return pipeline (62) includes a return main pipe (621). A plurality of second tower ball valves (622) are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the return main pipe (621). A return branch pipe (623) is provided at one end of each of the plurality of second tower ball valves (622) away from the return main pipe (621).

6. The split-type DC charging pile host according to claim 5, characterized in that: Third tower ball valves (63) are provided at the lower ends of the outlet main pipe (611) and the first tower ball valves (612). An installation rod (64) is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the outlet main pipe (611) and the first tower ball valves (612). The installation rod (64) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the chassis (1).

7. The split-type DC charging pile host according to claim 6, characterized in that: Interfaces (41) are provided at the front ends of a plurality of the charging modules (4). The corresponding return main pipe (621) and second tower ball valves (622) in the same group are connected to the corresponding interfaces (41).

8. The split-type DC charging pile main unit according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the output pipeline (521) away from the electronic water pump (52) is connected to the upper end of the outlet main pipe (611). One end of the input pipeline (522) away from the electronic water pump (52) is connected to the upper end of the return main pipe (621).