Bridge structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bridge structure, which relates to the field of municipal engineering, and is characterized in that the bridge structure comprises a plurality of cover beams and box beams, each box beam comprises a main body and division bars positioned on two sides of the main body, a plurality of diaphragm plates positioned below the division bars are integrally formed on two sides of the main body, and a pouring plate is arranged between two adjacent box beams. A plurality of through holes are formed in the parting strips, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the pouring plate, bolts penetrate through the through holes, and limiting pieces are arranged on the pouring plate and used for fixing the pouring plate to transverse partition plates of the two box girders in advance. People only need to move the working platform in the process of pre-fixing the pouring plate, in the process of tightening the bolts, people operate on the box girder, the moving range on the box girder is large, people move more freely, and people do not need to rely on the working platform any more, so that people can install the pouring plate conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of municipal engineering, and more specifically, it relates to a bridge structure. Background Art

[0002] A bridge is a structure erected over rivers, lakes and seas to enable vehicles, pedestrians, etc. to pass smoothly. To adapt to the modern rapidly developing transportation industry, a bridge is also extended to a building that is erected across mountain streams, poor geological conditions or to meet other traffic needs to make passage more convenient.

[0003] Bridges are generally divided into pier columns, capping beams and box girders. Among them, the capping beam is located at the top of the pier column, and both ends of the box girder are erected on the capping beam. To ensure the construction speed, the box girder is prefabricated in the factory and then transported to the construction site for assembly. To facilitate the transportation of the box girder, the number of box girders between two capping beams is multiple. And after the box girders between two capping beams are erected, people need to pour and connect several box girders together. Currently, it is mostly connected by concrete pouring. Therefore, several steel bars generally protrude from both sides of the box girder to ensure the strength of the pouring connection.

[0004] Before the pouring connection, people need to set a pouring plate between two capping beams. Both sides of the pouring plate are respectively in contact with the lower bottom surfaces of the two capping beams. The pouring plate is used to support the weight of the concrete. Therefore, the strength required for the connection between the pouring plate and the two capping beams is relatively high. Currently, the pouring plate is generally fixed on the box girder by bolts, and the number of bolts on both sides of the pouring plate is relatively large, which can ensure the degree of fit between both sides of the pouring plate and the box girder. After people fit the pouring plate to the bottom surface of the box girder, the bolts pass through the pouring plate from bottom to top and are fixed on the box girder. However, due to the large number of bolts, the time required for people to tighten the bolts is relatively long. During the process of tightening the bolts, since people are located between two box girders, the activity range of people is small and people's movement depends on the movement of the working platform, resulting in insufficient freedom of movement and inconvenience for people to operate.

[0005] Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a bridge structure.

[0007] The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a bridge structure, including a plurality of cap beams and box beams, the two ends of the box beam are respectively erected on two cap beams, the box beam includes a main body and partitions located on both sides of the main body, the upper side of the partition is flush with the upper side of the main body, and the two sides of the main body are also integrally formed with a plurality of transverse partitions located below the partitions, a casting plate is arranged between two adjacent box beams, the partition is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating the thickness direction thereof, a plurality of threaded holes are arranged on one side of the casting plate for fitting with the partition, bolts threadedly connected to the threaded holes are passed through the through holes, and a limiter is provided on the casting plate, and the limiter is used to pre-fix the casting plate on the transverse partitions of the two box beams.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the transverse partition is provided with a waist-shaped hole running through the thickness direction thereof, the side wall of the casting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the limiting member is an embedded rod slidably connected in the sliding groove, and one end of the embedded rod can slide out of the sliding groove and be embedded in the waist-shaped hole.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the width of the waist-shaped hole is equal to the diameter of the embedded rod, the number of the embedded rods in the casting plate is four, the four embedded rods are respectively arranged close to the four corners of the casting plate, and when the four embedded rods are all embedded in the waist-shaped hole, the threaded hole is aligned with the through hole.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the length of the waist-shaped hole is greater than the diameter of the embedded rod.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a toggle groove connected to the sliding groove is opened on one side of the casting plate facing away from the partition bar, and a toggle rod with one end connected to the embedded rod is arranged in the toggle groove.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of circular grooves are provided on the top surface of the partition bar, the through holes are provided at the bottom of the circular grooves, and the circular grooves and the through holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of steel bars are fixedly connected to the side of the transverse partition and the partition bar facing away from the main body.

[0014] To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: people only need to use the mobile working platform in the process of pre-fixing the casting plate, and in the process of tightening the bolts, people operate on the box beam. The range of activities on the box beam is large and people can move more freely without relying on the working platform, so it is convenient for people to install the casting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the casting plate in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the box girder in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Cap beam; 2. Main body; 3. Spacer; 4. Horizontal partition; 5. Casting plate; 6. Through hole; 7. Threaded hole; 8. Waist-shaped hole; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Embedded rod; 11. Toggle groove; 12. Toggle rod; 13. Circular groove; 14. Rebar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] A bridge structure such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes several cap beams 1 and box beams, the two ends of the box beam are respectively erected on the two cap beams 1, the lower side of the cap beam 1 is fixedly connected with a pier, the box beam includes a main body 2 and a partition bar 3 located on both sides of the main body 2, the upper side of the partition bar 3 is flush with the upper side of the main body 2, and the two sides of the main body 2 are also integrally formed with several transverse partitions 4 located below the partition bar 3, a casting plate 5 is arranged between two adjacent box beams, the partition bar 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 6 running through the thickness direction thereof, a plurality of threaded holes 7 are arranged on one side of the casting plate 5 for fitting with the partition bar 3, bolts threadedly connected with the threaded holes 7 pass through the through holes 6, a limiting piece is provided on the casting plate 5, the limiting piece is used to pre-fix the casting plate 5 on the transverse partition plates 4 of the two box beams, the length of the casting plate 5 is equal to the distance between the two adjacent transverse partition plates 4, people cast and connect the transverse partition plates 4 on the two adjacent box beams together, and then fix the casting plate 5, and when people need to fix the casting plate 5, people move the casting plate 5 through a mobile platform After people pre-fix the casting plate 5, people move to the top of the box beam, pass the bolts through the through holes 6 and thread them into the threaded holes 7. In the process of rotating the bolts, the casting plate 5 is limited by the limiting parts, so that the casting plate 5 will not rotate. After all the bolts are tightened, both sides of the casting plate 5 are tightly attached to the lower side of the partition bar 3. Because the time required for pre-fixing the casting plate 5 is short, while the time required for tightening several bolts is long, people only need to use the mobile working platform in the process of pre-fixing the casting plate 5. In the process of tightening the bolts, people operate on the box beam. The range of activities on the box beam is large and people are more free to move without relying on the working platform. Therefore, it is convenient for people to install the casting plate 5.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a waist-shaped hole 8 is provided on the diaphragm 4 and runs through the thickness direction thereof, a sliding groove 9 is provided on the side wall of the casting plate 5, and the limiting member is an embedded rod 10 slidably connected in the sliding groove 9, one end of the embedded rod 10 can slide out of the sliding groove 9 and be embedded in the waist-shaped hole 8, people insert the embedded rod 10 into the waist-shaped hole 8 by sliding the embedded rod 10 in the casting plate 5, and the casting plate 5 is ensured not to fall by the cooperation of the embedded rod 10 and the waist-shaped hole 8, the width of the waist-shaped hole 8 is equal to the diameter of the embedded rod 10, the number of embedded rods 10 in the casting plate 5 is four, and the four embedded rods 10 are respectively arranged near the four corners of the casting plate 5, two of which are extended from the front side of the casting plate 5, and the other two are extended from the rear side of the casting plate 5, when the four embedded rods 10 are all embedded in the waist-shaped hole 8, the threaded hole 7 is aligned with the through hole 6, and the width of the waist-shaped hole 8 is equal to the diameter of the embedded rod 10, so that the embedded rod After 10 is embedded in the waist-shaped hole 8, the casting plate 5 is not easy to move in the horizontal direction, thereby ensuring the alignment of the through hole 6 and the threaded hole 7. The number of embedded rods 10 is four, thereby ensuring the stability of the pre-fixation of the casting plate 5. The length of the waist-shaped hole 8 is greater than the diameter of the embedded rod 10, and the upper end of the waist-shaped hole 8 is arranged close to the lower side of the inlay. This arrangement makes it easy for people to control the embedded rod 10 during the tightening of the bolts, until the two sides of the casting plate 5 are tightly attached to the lower side of the inlay, ensuring the installation effect of the casting plate 5. A toggle groove 11 connected to the sliding groove 9 is provided on the side of the casting plate 5 facing away from the partition bar 3, and a toggle rod 12 at one end connected to the embedded rod 10 is provided in the toggle groove 11. People control the sliding of the embedded rod 10 by sliding the toggle rod 12 in the toggle groove 11. This arrangement makes it convenient for people to control the embedded rod 10, and the pre-fixation of the casting plate 5 is facilitated by the form of the embedded rod 10 being snapped in.

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of circular grooves 13 are provided on the top surface of the partition bar 3, and through holes 6 are provided at the bottom of the circular grooves 13. The circular grooves 13 are arranged one by one with the through holes 6. The diameter of the circular grooves 13 is relatively large, so that people can operate the bolts in the through holes 6 by inserting tools into the circular grooves 13. Such an arrangement can reduce the required length of the bolts. A plurality of steel bars 14 are fixedly connected to the side of the transverse partition plate 4 and the partition bar 3 facing away from the main body 2. The arrangement of the steel bars 14 ensures the strength of the subsequent pouring, so that the fixing strength between the two adjacent box girders is relatively strong.

[0024] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bridge structure, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of cap beams (1) and box beams, wherein the two ends of the box beams are respectively mounted on the two cap beams (1), the box beam comprises a main body (2) and partitions (3) located on both sides of the main body (2), the upper side of the partitions (3) is flush with the upper side of the main body (2), and the two sides of the main body (2) are also integrally formed with a plurality of transverse partitions (4) located below the partitions (3), a casting plate (5) is arranged between two adjacent box beams, the partitions (3) are provided with a plurality of through holes (6) penetrating the thickness direction thereof, the casting plate (5) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (7) on one side thereof for being fitted with the partitions (3), bolts threadedly connected to the threaded holes (7) are passed through the through holes (6), and a limiting member is provided on the casting plate (5), and the limiting member is used to pre-fix the casting plate (5) on the transverse partitions (4) of the two box beams.

2. The bridge structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse partition (4) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (8) penetrating the thickness direction thereof, the side wall of the casting plate (5) is provided with a sliding groove (9), the limiting member is an embedded rod (10) slidably connected in the sliding groove (9), and one end of the embedded rod (10) can slide out of the sliding groove (9) and be embedded in the waist-shaped hole (8).

3. The bridge structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the waist-shaped hole (8) is equal to the diameter of the embedded rod (10). There are four embedded rods (10) in the casting plate (5). The four embedded rods (10) are respectively arranged near the four corners of the casting plate (5). When the four embedded rods (10) are all embedded in the waist-shaped hole (8), the threaded hole (7) is aligned with the through hole (6).

4. The bridge structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the waist-shaped hole (8) is greater than the diameter of the embedded rod (10).

5. A bridge structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shifting groove (11) connected to the sliding groove (9) is provided on the side of the casting plate (5) facing away from the partition bar (3), and a shifting rod (12) with one end connected to the embedded rod (10) is provided in the shifting groove (11).

6. The bridge structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the partition bar (3) is provided with a plurality of circular grooves (13), the through holes (6) are provided at the bottom of the circular grooves (13), and the circular grooves (13) and the through holes (6) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

7. A bridge structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the transverse partition (4) and the partition bar (3) facing away from the main body (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of steel bars (14).

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