Channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of high-rise building garbage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of high-rise building garbage, which relates to the technical field of high-rise garbage discharge and comprises a channel mechanism I. A channel mechanism II is fixedly mounted at the top of the channel mechanism I. The structure of the channel mechanism II is consistent with that of the channel mechanism I; the first channel mechanism comprises a bent pipeline, the bottom end of the bent pipeline is fixedly connected with a vertical pipeline, and a vertical pipeline penetrating through an inner cavity of the bent pipeline is formed in the front side of the top end of the bent pipeline. According to the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the bending pipeline, the movable blanking plate, the compression spring and the garbage inlet, the garbage is not linearly blanked when passing through the channel device, but the bending pipeline is utilized to increase the falling path and is matched with the movable blanking plate in each layer of channel device to provide buffering, so that the garbage can stably fall to the ground under step-by-step buffering; dust raising and breakage of bags filled with garbage are prevented, and meanwhile, noise caused by impact on the ground during discharging is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-rise garbage discharge, and particularly relates to a channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings. Background Technique

[0002] When constructing high-rise buildings, construction waste is often generated, and each floor of high-rise buildings may generate construction waste; for the construction waste generated on each floor, if it is manually carried and cleaned layer by layer, a large amount of manpower and time will be wasted; if in order to save manpower and time, the construction waste located at different heights is directly thrown to the ground, first of all, throwing objects from a height poses a safety hazard, and secondly, the construction waste directly falling to the ground may generate a large amount of smoke and dust, causing environmental pollution, and may also damage the ground; in summary, a corresponding device is needed to discharge the construction waste of high-rise buildings. The following problems exist in the prior art:

[0003] Because one of the existing treatment methods is to use manual wheelbarrows to transport the garbage to the designated location through the construction elevator. This method not only consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also has a relatively low transportation efficiency. At the same time, it is difficult to control the dust during transportation. The other method is to directly slide through the channel device. However, when discharging, the gravitational potential energy corresponding to the construction waste causes a large impact on the ground. The construction waste packed in bags is easily broken, which is not convenient for cleaning. At the same time, the garbage falling to the ground will also make a large noise, generating a certain amount of noise pollution. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings includes a first channel mechanism. The top of the first channel mechanism is fixedly installed with a second channel mechanism. The second channel mechanism has the same structure as the first channel mechanism. The first channel mechanism includes a bent pipe. The bottom end of the bent pipe is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe. A falling hole penetrating its inner cavity is opened at the front side of the top end of the bent pipe. A plurality of roller grooves are opened on the upper inclined surface of the front side inner wall and the lower inclined surface of the rear side inner wall of the bent pipe. A roller is movably installed between the left and right sides of the inner walls of the plurality of roller grooves.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: an activity falling plate is movably installed above the rear side of the inner wall of the vertical pipe, moving grooves are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the activity falling plate, moving blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two moving grooves, sliding grooves are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the rear side of the inner wall of the vertical pipe, limiting slide bars are fixedly installed between the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two sliding grooves, and pressing slide plates are slidably installed on the outer walls of the two limiting slide bars.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: connecting plates are movably installed at the front ends of the two pressing slide plates, the other ends of the two connecting plates are respectively movably connected to the bottoms of the two moving blocks, compression springs are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two pressing slide plates, and the bottom ends of the two compression springs are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the two sliding grooves.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: a garbage inlet penetrating through its inner cavity is opened on the front side of the vertical pipe, an inner turning plate is movably installed between the uppermost parts on the left and right sides of the inner circle of the garbage inlet, a baffle is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom of the inner circle of the garbage inlet, and the rear side of the baffle is lapped with the lower front side of the inner turning plate.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: a suspension hook is fixedly installed at the rear side of the top of the bent pipe, two positioning insertion plates are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the bent pipe at the positions of the falling hole, and three bolt holes are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the bent pipe, and the three bolt holes are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the falling hole.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: gantry mounting plates are respectively fixedly installed on the front sides of the vertical pipe and the channel mechanism two, two mounting bolts are respectively arranged at the two vertical parts of the gantry mounting plate, three through holes one are opened on the horizontal part of the gantry mounting plate, splicing bolts one are respectively arranged in the inner circles of the three through holes one, splicing plates are respectively fixedly installed on the rear sides of the vertical pipe and the channel mechanism two, two positioning holes are respectively opened in the middle parts of the splicing plate and the gantry mounting plate, the positioning holes on the rear side of the channel mechanism two are inserted with the positioning insertion plates at the top of the bent pipe, three through holes two are opened in the splicing plate, splicing bolts two are arranged in the inner circles of the through holes two, and the bottom ends of the splicing bolts two and the splicing bolts one included in the channel mechanism two are respectively in threaded connection with the bolt holes opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the bent pipe.

[0012] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by the present utility model compared with the prior art is:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides a channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings. Through the mutual cooperation among the bent pipe, the movable falling plate, the compression spring, and the garbage inlet, the garbage does not fall straight down when passing through the channel device. Instead, the bent pipe is used to increase the falling path, and the movable feeding plate in each layer of the channel device is used to provide buffering. The garbage can land smoothly step by step, preventing dust from flying and the bags filled with garbage from bursting, and at the same time reducing the noise generated when the garbage impacts the ground when falling.

[0014] 2. The utility model provides a channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings. Through the mutual cooperation among the portal mounting plate, the mounting bolts, the first through hole, the first splicing bolt, the splicing plate, the positioning hole, the second through hole, and the second splicing bolt, the channel device can be freely spliced and combined according to the floor height, improving the applicability. At the same time, it is convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the channel device and the high-rise building, and it is convenient to quickly disassemble the channel device and reuse it after the garbage transfer is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of the first channel mechanism of the structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the front sectional schematic diagram of the vertical pipe of the structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the garbage inlet of the structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is the exploded schematic diagram of the first channel mechanism and the second channel mechanism of the structure of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. The first channel mechanism; 11. Bent pipe; 111. Suspension hook; 112. Positioning plug; 113. Bolt hole; 12. Vertical pipe; 121. Movable falling plate; 1211. Moving groove; 122. Slide groove; 123. Limit slide bar; 124. Connecting plate; 125. Pressing slide plate; 126. Compression spring; 127. Garbage inlet; 1271. Inner turning plate; 1272. Baffle; 128. Portal mounting plate; 1281. Mounting bolt; 1282. First through hole; 1283. First splicing bolt; 129. Splicing plate; 1291. Positioning hole; 1292. Second through hole; 1293. Second splicing bolt; 13. Slide roller groove; 14. Slide roller; 15. Falling hole; 2. The second channel mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, the present utility model provides a channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of high-rise building garbage, including a first channel mechanism 1. A second channel mechanism 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the first channel mechanism 1. The structure of the second channel mechanism 2 is the same as that of the first channel mechanism 1. The first channel mechanism 1 includes a bent pipe 11. The bottom end of the bent pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a vertical pipe 12. A falling hole 15 penetrating its inner cavity is opened at the front side of the top end of the bent pipe 11. A plurality of roller grooves 13 are opened on the upper inclined surface of the front side inner wall and the lower inclined surface of the rear side inner wall of the bent pipe 11. A roller 14 is movably installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of each of the plurality of roller grooves 13. By using the roller 14 in the roller groove 13 opened on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the bent pipe 11, it is prevented that the garbage stays on the inclined surface when passing through, so that it can slide down smoothly. An active falling plate 121 is movably installed at the upper rear side of the inner wall of the vertical pipe 12. Moving grooves 1211 are opened at the left and right sides of the bottom of the active falling plate 121. The inner walls of the two moving grooves 1211 are slidably connected with moving blocks. Chute grooves 122 are opened on the left and right sides of the rear side inner wall of the vertical pipe 12. A limiting slide bar 123 is fixedly installed between the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two chute grooves 122. The outer walls of the two limiting slide bars 123 are slidably installed with a pressing slide plate 125. The front ends of the two pressing slide plates 125 are movably installed with connecting plates 124. The other ends of the two connecting plates 124 are respectively movably connected to the bottoms of the two moving blocks. Compression springs 126 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two pressing slide plates 125. The bottom ends of the two compression springs 126 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the two chute grooves 122;

[0023] Every time it falls through the inner cavity of the vertical pipe 12, it will hit the active falling plate 121, causing it to flip downward, and using the movable connection between one end of the connecting plate 124 and the moving block in the moving groove 1211, and the movable connection between the other end and the front end of the pressing slide plate 125, thereby squeezing the pressing slide plate 125 to compress the compression spring 126 downward by sliding on the outer wall of the limiting slide bar 123, so as to buffer the construction waste packed in gunny bags. At the same time, with the resilience of the compression spring 126, the active falling plate 121 can automatically reset after the garbage falls. And so on, the second channel mechanism 2 or the first channel mechanism 1 and each floor will buffer and then fall, and finally the garbage will reach the ground smoothly.

[0024] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, a garbage inlet 127 penetrating the inner cavity is provided on the front side of the vertical pipe 12. An inner turning plate 1271 is movably installed between the uppermost positions on the left and right sides of the inner circle of the garbage inlet 127. A baffle 1272 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom of the inner circle of the garbage inlet 127, and the rear side of the baffle 1272 is lapped with the lower front side of the front side of the inner turning plate 1271;

[0025] When discharging garbage, the construction waste packed in gunny bags can be used to squeeze the inner turning plate 1271 of the inner circle of the garbage inlet 127 inward, so that it turns towards the inner circle of the vertical pipe 12, so that the garbage can fall into the inner cavity of the bent pipe 11 through the falling hole 15. After the garbage completely enters the bent pipe 11, the inner turning plate 1271 automatically discharges under the action of gravity and stops against the baffle 1272, thereby preventing the falling garbage from rushing out of the garbage inlet 127, and at the same time providing good sealing for the bent pipe 11 to prevent dust from splashing.

[0026] As Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a suspension hook 111 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the bent pipe 11. Two positioning plug plates 112 are fixedly installed on the top of the bent pipe 11 on both the front and rear sides of the falling hole 15. Three bolt holes 113 are opened on both the front and rear sides of the top of the bent pipe 11. The three bolt holes 113 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the falling hole 15. The front sides of the vertical pipe 12 and the channel mechanism two 2 are both fixedly installed with gantry mounting plates 128. Two mounting bolts 1281 are provided at both vertical positions of the gantry mounting plate 128. Three through holes one 1282 are opened on the horizontal portion of the gantry mounting plate 128. The inner circles of the three through holes one 1282 are all provided with splicing bolts one 1283. The rear sides of the vertical pipe 12 and the channel mechanism two 2 are both fixedly installed with splicing plates 129. Two positioning holes 1291 are opened in the middle of both the splicing plate 129 and the gantry mounting plate 128. The positioning holes 1291 on the rear side of the channel mechanism two 2 are inserted into the positioning plug plates 112 on the top of the bent pipe 11. The splicing plate 129 is provided with three through holes two 1292. The inner circle of the through hole two 1292 is provided with a splicing bolt two 1293. The splicing bolts two 1293 included in the channel mechanism two 2 and the bottom ends of the splicing bolts one 1283 are respectively threadedly connected to the bolt holes 113 opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the bent pipe 11;

[0027] During installation, the second channel mechanism 2 is suspended by the same suspension hook 111 as the top of the bent pipe 11. The splicing plate 129 included in the second channel mechanism 2 is aligned with the positioning hole 1291 opened at the horizontal part of the gantry mounting plate 128, and the positioning insertion plate 112 at the top of the bent pipe 11 is inserted to complete the preliminary docking. Then, the second splicing bolt 1293 and the second splicing bolt 1293 pass through the second through hole 1292 and the first through hole 1282 and are threadedly connected to the bolt hole 113 opened at the top of the bent pipe 11, thus completing the splicing combination of the second channel mechanism 2 and the first channel mechanism 1. The height of the overall first channel mechanism 1 is consistent with the storey height of the high-rise building. According to the storey height of the high-rise spacing, the first channel mechanism 1 can be spliced and combined in this way. Then, the two vertical parts extending forward of the gantry mounting plate 128 are lapped on the building floor slab, and the channel mechanism 1 and the second channel mechanism 2 can be fixed on the building exterior wall by using the mounting bolts 1281.

[0028] Next, the working principle of the channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings will be specifically described.

[0029] As Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, during installation, the second channel mechanism 2 is suspended by the same suspension hook 111 as the top of the bent pipe 11. The splicing plate 129 included in the second channel mechanism 2 is aligned with the positioning hole 1291 opened at the horizontal part of the gantry mounting plate 128, and the positioning plug 112 at the top of the bent pipe 11 is inserted to complete the preliminary docking. Then, the second splicing bolt 1293 and the second splicing bolt 1293 pass through the second through hole 1292 and the first through hole 1282 and are threadedly connected to the bolt hole 113 opened at the top of the bent pipe 11, thus completing the splicing combination of the second channel mechanism 2 and the first channel mechanism 1. The height of the overall first channel mechanism 1 is consistent with the storey height of the high-rise building. According to the storey height of the high-rise spacing, the first channel mechanism 1 can be spliced and combined in this way. Then, the two vertical parts extending forward of the gantry mounting plate 128 are lapped on the building floor, and the first channel mechanism 1 and the second channel mechanism 2 can be fixed on the building exterior by using the mounting bolts 1281. When discharging garbage, the inner turning plate 1271 of the inner circle of the garbage inlet 127 can be squeezed inward by the construction waste packed in gunny bags, so that it turns inward to the inner circle of the vertical pipe 12, and thus the garbage can fall into the inner cavity of the bent pipe 11 through the falling hole 15. The slide roller 14 in the slide roller groove 13 opened on the inner wall slope of the bent pipe 11 is used to prevent the garbage from staying on the slope, so that it can slide smoothly. And each time it falls through the inner cavity of the vertical pipe 12, it will hit the movable falling plate 121, causing it to turn downward. By using the movable connection between one end of the connecting plate 124 and the movable block in the moving groove 1211 and the movable connection between the other end and the front end of the downward pressure slide plate 125, the downward pressure slide plate 125 is squeezed to slide downward on the outer wall of the limit slide rod 123 to compress the compression spring 126, thereby buffering the construction waste packed in gunny bags. By analogy, the second channel mechanism 2 or the first channel mechanism 1 and each floor will be buffered and then fall, and finally reach the ground.

[0030] The above has generally described the present invention in detail. However, based on the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A passage device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings, comprising a first passage mechanism (1), characterized in that: A second channel mechanism (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the first channel mechanism (1). The second channel mechanism (2) has the same structure as the first channel mechanism (1). The first channel mechanism (1) includes a bent pipe (11). The bottom end of the bent pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a vertical pipe (12). A falling hole (15) penetrating through its inner cavity is formed in the front side of the top end of the bent pipe (11). A plurality of roller grooves (13) are formed in the upper inclined surface of the front side inner wall and the lower inclined surface of the rear side inner wall of the bent pipe (11). A roller (14) is movably installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of each of the plurality of roller grooves (13).

2. The channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: An active falling plate (121) is movably installed in the upper rear side of the inner wall of the vertical pipe (12). Moving grooves (1211) are formed in the left and right sides of the bottom of the active falling plate (121). A moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the two moving grooves (1211). Chutes (122) are formed in the left and right sides of the rear side inner wall of the vertical pipe (12). A limiting slide bar (123) is fixedly installed between the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of each of the two chutes (122). A pressing slide plate (125) is slidably installed on the outer wall of each of the two limiting slide bars (123).

3. The channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of high-rise building garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (124) is movably installed at the front end of each of the two pressing slide plates (125). The other ends of the two connecting plates (124) are respectively movably connected to the bottoms of the two moving blocks. Compression springs (126) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two pressing slide plates (125). The bottom ends of the two compression springs (126) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of each of the two chutes (122).

4. A passage device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A garbage inlet (127) penetrating through its inner cavity is formed in the front side of the vertical pipe (12). An inner turning plate (1271) is movably installed between the uppermost parts of the left and right sides of the inner ring of the garbage inlet (127). A baffle (1272) is fixedly installed at the front side of the bottom of the inner ring of the garbage inlet (127). The rear side of the baffle (1272) is lapped with the lower front side of the inner turning plate (1271).

5. A passage device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suspension hook (111) is fixedly installed at the rear side of the top of the bent pipe (11). Two positioning insertion plates (112) are fixedly installed on both sides of the front and rear of the top of the bent pipe (11) at the front and rear sides of the falling hole (15). Three bolt holes (113) are formed in the front and rear sides of the top of the bent pipe (11). The three bolt holes (113) are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the falling hole (15).

6. The channel device for rapid transportation and discharge of garbage in high-rise buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gantry mounting plate (128) is fixedly installed on the front side of both the vertical pipe (12) and the second channel mechanism (2). Two mounting bolts (1281) are provided at both vertical positions of the gantry mounting plate (128). Three first through holes (1282) are formed in the horizontal portion of the gantry mounting plate (128). A first splicing bolt (1283) is provided on the inner ring of each of the three first through holes (1282). A splicing plate (129) is fixedly installed on the rear side of both the vertical pipe (12) and the second channel mechanism (2). Two positioning holes (1291) are formed in the middle of both the splicing plate (129) and the gantry mounting plate (128). The positioning hole (1291) on the rear side of the second channel mechanism (2) is inserted with the positioning plug (112) at the top of the bent pipe (11). Three second through holes (1292) are formed in the splicing plate (129). A second splicing bolt (1293) is provided on the inner ring of the second through hole (1292). The bottom ends of the second splicing bolt (1293) and the first splicing bolt (1283) included in the second channel mechanism (2) are respectively threadedly connected to the bolt holes (113) formed in the front and rear of the top of the bent pipe (11).

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