Tunnel engineering waterproof material laying device
By integrating cleaning and vacuuming components in the tunnel engineering waterproof material laying device, the problem of cumbersome wall dust cleaning during the tunnel waterproof roll laying process is solved, and automated cleaning and efficient waterproof roll laying is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422279830.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
During the laying of existing tunnel waterproof roll materials, dust and sand and gravel on the tunnel walls remain, resulting in poor bonding, which requires manual cleaning, and the construction process is cumbersome and serious pollution.
A waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering is designed, including cleaning components and vacuum cleaners. The drive motor drives the cleaning brush roller to clean the dust in the wall, and filters and collects dust through the vacuum cleaners to reduce construction pollution.
Automatic tunnel wall cleaning is achieved, the efficiency of waterproof roll laying is improved, and dust pollution is reduced during construction.
Smart Images

Figure CN223152075U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering equipment, and particularly relates to a device for laying waterproof materials for tunnel engineering. Background Technique
[0002] In the design stage of tunnel waterproof engineering, it is necessary to select suitable self-adhesive waterproof coiled material specifications and thicknesses according to factors such as the construction site environment and engineering requirements. At the same time, it is also necessary to select appropriate construction methods, joint treatment methods and other details according to the characteristics of the tunnel structure. The correct selection in the design stage will contribute to the smooth progress of later construction.
[0003] At present, for the laying method of tunnel waterproof coiled materials, it is necessary to manually attach the coiled material to the tunnel wall. However, there will be dust and sand remaining on the wall surface during the construction of the tunnel. It is easy to have a situation of poor adhesion when attaching the coiled material. It is necessary to manually clean the wall first, and the construction process is relatively cumbersome. Moreover, the cleaned dust spreads into the tunnel and cannot be quickly discharged, which is easy to cause pollution.
[0004] Therefore, we provide a device for laying waterproof materials for tunnel engineering to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for laying waterproof materials for tunnel engineering. Through the cooperation of a cleaning component and a dust suction component, it solves the problem that in the existing waterproof coiled material laying method, it is necessary to manually clean the wall first, and the construction process is relatively cumbersome.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model is a device for laying waterproof materials for tunnel engineering, including a base. A support frame is arranged on the top of the base, and a coiled material roller is movably connected inside the support frame;
[0008] A cleaning component is arranged on the top of the base. The cleaning component includes a driving motor. The driving motor is installed inside the support frame. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the support frame and is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush roller;
[0009] A dust suction component is arranged on the top of the base. The dust suction component includes a collection shell. The collection shell is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning brush roller. The bottom of the collection shell is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the support frame and is installed with a filter bag;
[0010] An adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the support frame. The adjusting component includes an adjusting box. The adjusting box is arranged on the top of the base. Both sides of the adjusting box are fixedly connected with moving plates, and a movable shaft is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate.
[0011] The present utility model is further configured such that the adjusting assembly further includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the surface of the movable shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.
[0012] The present utility model is further configured such that one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor penetrates through the moving plate and is fixedly connected with the support frame.
[0013] The present utility model is further configured such that the dust suction assembly further includes a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a transmission rod is movably connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission rod penetrates into the inside of the support frame and is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley.
[0014] The present utility model is further configured such that the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected by a belt in a transmission manner, and the surface of the transmission rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the support frame through a bearing.
[0015] The present utility model is further configured such that a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting box, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, a moving seat is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, the bottom of the moving seat penetrates through the adjusting box and is movably connected with a first moving frame, and the front side of the first moving frame is movably connected with a second moving frame.
[0016] The present utility model is further configured such that the bottom of the first moving frame is movably connected with a slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the top of the movable shaft.
[0017] The present utility model is further configured such that a vertical plate is slidably connected to the inside of the moving plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the movable shaft, and the top and bottom of the second moving frame are respectively movably connected to the adjusting box and the movable shaft.
[0018] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] Through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, before laying the waterproof coiled material, the driving motor can be used to drive the cleaning brush roller to rotate, so as to clean the surface of the tunnel wall, reduce the influence of dust on the bonding and laying of the coiled material. Through the arrangement of the dust suction assembly, while the cleaning brush roller cleans the wall, the driving motor can be used to drive the fan blade to rotate, drive the air to flow through the fan blade, suck the cleaned dust into the exhaust pipe, and filter the dust through the filter bag, prevent the dust from rising in the air, and reduce the construction pollution.
[0020] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present utility model to simultaneously achieve all the above-mentioned advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the base in a waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the adjustment box and the moving plate in a waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the support frame and the exhaust pipe in a waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering Figure 4 side view;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a movement schematic diagram of the cleaning brush roller in a waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering.
[0028] In the drawings: 1, base; 2, support frame; 3, coil roller; 4, drive motor; 5, rotating shaft; 6, cleaning brush roller; 7, collection shell; 8, exhaust pipe; 9, filter bag; 10, adjustment box; 11, moving plate; 12, movable shaft; 13, second motor; 14, first gear; 15, second gear; 16, third motor; 17, first pulley; 18, transmission rod; 19, fan blade; 20, second pulley; 21, fourth motor; 22, screw; 23, moving seat; 24, first moving frame; 25, second moving frame; 26, vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Specific Embodiment 1
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the utility model is a waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering, including a base 1, a support frame 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and a coil roller 3 is movably connected inside the support frame 2; a cleaning component is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the cleaning component includes a driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 is installed inside the support frame 2, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5, and the other end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush roller 6; a dust suction component is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the dust suction component includes a collection shell 7, the collection shell 7 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning brush roller 6, the bottom of the collection shell 7 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 8, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 8 penetrates through the support frame 2 and is installed with a filter bag 9; an adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 2, and the adjusting component includes an adjusting box 10, the adjusting box 10 is arranged on the top of the base 1, both sides of the adjusting box 10 are fixedly connected with moving plates 11, and a movable shaft 12 is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 11.
[0032] Specifically: a waterproof coil is wound on the surface of the coil roller 3. The driving motor 4 can be used to drive the support frame 2 to rotate, so that the coil roller 3 fits with the tunnel wall, and the waterproof coil is adhered and paved on the wall surface, playing a waterproof role for the tunnel. There are bristles on the surface of the cleaning brush roller 6, which can clean the dust on the wall surface when the cleaning brush roller 6 rotates. The other end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates into the inside of the support frame 2. The top of the collection shell 7 is in a funnel shape, which can concentrate the dust into the collection shell 7 when the dust falls. The filter bag 9 is made of polyester filter bag material. The polyester filter bag has the advantages of high dust-catching efficiency, good air permeability, low resistance, and large dust handling capacity, and can filter and collect the discharged dust. Specific Embodiment Two
[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-6, on the basis of the first specific embodiment, the adjusting assembly further includes a second motor 13. The second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1. The output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with a first gear 14. A second gear 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable shaft 12. The first gear 14 meshes with the second gear 15. A third motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 11. The output end of the third motor 16 penetrates through the moving plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the support frame 2. The dust suction assembly further includes a first belt pulley 17. The first belt pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 5. A transmission rod 18 is movably connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe 8. A fan blade 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 18. The other end of the transmission rod 18 penetrates into the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 20. The first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 20 are connected by a belt for transmission. The surface of the transmission rod 18 is movably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2 through a bearing. A fourth motor 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting box 10. The output end of the fourth motor 21 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 22. A moving seat 23 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 22. The bottom of the moving seat 23 penetrates through the adjusting box 10 and is movably connected to a first moving frame 24. The front side of the first moving frame 24 is movably connected to a second moving frame 25. The bottom of the first moving frame 24 is movably connected to a slider. The slider is slidably connected to the top of the movable shaft 12. A vertical plate 26 is slidably connected to the inside of the moving plate 11. The bottom of the vertical plate 26 is fixedly connected to the movable shaft 12. The top and bottom of the second moving frame 25 are respectively movably connected to the adjusting box 10 and the movable shaft 12.
[0035] Specifically: Bearing seats are movably connected to both sides of the surface of the movable shaft 12. The bottom of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the base 1, which can support the rotation of the movable shaft 12. The first gear 14 meshes with the second gear 15, which can transmit the power of the second motor 13. The angle of the moving plate 11 is adjusted by the second motor 13. The output end of the third motor 16 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2, and the support frame 2 can be driven by the third motor 16 to rotate to adjust the positions of the cleaning brush roller 6 and the coiled material roller 3. The first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 20 are connected by a belt for transmission, which can transmit the power of the first motor. The first moving frame 24 and the second moving frame 25 are movably connected by a pin shaft. Driven by the fourth motor 21, the first moving frame 24 and the second moving frame 25 can be pushed to be hinged, and the adjusting box 10 is pushed upward by using the shearing force.
[0036] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: Before laying the waterproof coiled material, the staff can start the fourth motor 21 through an external controller. The fourth motor 21 drives the moving seat 23 to move in cooperation with the screw rod 22. The moving seat 23 drives the first moving frame 24 to move. The first moving frame 24 cooperates with the second moving frame 25, and the adjusting box 10 is pushed upward by using the shearing force. The adjusting box 10 drives the support frame 2 to move in cooperation with the moving plate 11. The support frame 2 drives the cleaning brush roller 6 to contact the wall.
[0037] At the same time, the driving motor 4 is started, and the driving motor 4 cooperates with the rotating shaft 5 to drive the cleaning brush roller 6 to rotate, so that the dust on the surface of the tunnel wall is cleaned by the cleaning brush roller 6 to reduce the influence of dust on the bonding and laying of the coiled material;
[0038] While the cleaning brush roller 6 rotates to clean the wall, the rotating shaft 5 can also drive the first belt pulley 17 to rotate, and the first belt pulley 17 cooperates with the second belt pulley 20 to drive the transmission rod 18 to rotate, and the transmission rod 18 drives the fan blade 19 to rotate, and the fan blade 19 drives the air to flow, and the dust cleaned by the cleaning brush roller 6 is sucked into the exhaust pipe 8, and the filter bag 9 is used to filter and collect the dust in the air, so as to prevent the dust from being raised in the air and reduce construction pollution;
[0039] After cleaning is completed, the third motor 16 can be controlled to drive the support frame 2 to rotate, and the support frame 2 can drive the coil roller 3 to flip upward, and then the fourth motor 21 can be started again to make the coil roller 3 fit the wall, and the waterproof coil material is bonded and laid on the tunnel wall surface, which can effectively improve the laying efficiency.
[0040] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatically controlled by a control unit. The control circuit of the control unit can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field, which belongs to the common knowledge in this field. Therefore, the control method and circuit connection are no longer explained in detail in the present invention.
[0041] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model.
Claims
1. A waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is provided on the top of the base (1), and a coil roller (3) is movably connected inside the support frame (2); A cleaning assembly is provided on the top of the base (1). The cleaning assembly includes a drive motor (4). The drive motor (4) is installed inside the support frame (2). A rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (4). The other end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the support frame (2) and is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush roller (6); A dust suction assembly is provided on the top of the base (1). The dust suction assembly includes a collection shell (7). The collection shell (7) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning brush roller (6). An exhaust pipe (8) is communicated with the bottom of the collection shell (7). The other end of the exhaust pipe (8) penetrates through the support frame (2) and a filter bag (9) is installed; An adjusting assembly is provided at the bottom of the support frame (2). The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting box (10). The adjusting box (10) is arranged on the top of the base (1). Moving plates (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting box (10). An activity shaft (12) is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (11).
2. The waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly further includes a second motor (13). The second motor (13) is fixedly connected inside the base (1). A first gear (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (13). A second gear (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the activity shaft (12). The first gear (14) meshes with the second gear (15).
3. The waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering according to claim 1, wherein: A third motor (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (11). The output end of the third motor (16) penetrates through the moving plate (11) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (2).
4. A waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction assembly further includes a first belt pulley (17). The first belt pulley (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (5). A transmission rod (18) is movably connected inside the exhaust pipe (8). A fan blade (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (18). The other end of the transmission rod (18) penetrates into the support frame (2) and is fixedly connected to a second belt pulley (20).
5. The waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first belt pulley (17) and the second belt pulley (20) are connected by belt drive. The surface of the transmission rod (18) is movably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (2) through a bearing.
6. The waterproof material laying device for tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fourth motor (21) is fixedly connected inside the adjusting box (10). A screw rod (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (21). A moving seat (23) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (22). The bottom of the moving seat (23) penetrates through the adjusting box (10) and is movably connected to a first moving frame (24). The front side of the first moving frame (24) is movably connected to a second moving frame (25).
7. The laying device for waterproof materials in a tunnel project according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the first moving frame (24) is movably connected with a slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the top of the activity shaft (12).
8. The laying device for waterproof materials in a tunnel project according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vertical plate (26) is slidably connected inside the moving plate (11). The bottom of the vertical plate (26) is fixedly connected to the activity shaft (12). The top and bottom of the second moving frame (25) are respectively movably connected to the adjusting box (10) and the activity shaft (12).