Safety protection device of underground unloading station
By installing safety protection devices at the underground unloading station, including safety belts, limit baffles and spray systems, the problems of large dust and safety risks of underground unloading stations are solved, and safety and dust reduction effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423208140.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
When unloading ore at the underground unloading station, there is a high risk of heavy dust and workers being injured by ore or waste rocks that were accidentally unloaded by workers or falling into a slip of the shaft.
A safety protection device for underground unloading stations was designed, including the mine body, water storage tank, safety belt, hydraulic damper, limit baffle, spray system and closed cover. The alarm prompts workers to wear seat belts. The limit baffle prevents ore from being unloaded by mistake, the spray system reduces dust, and the closed cover blocks dust.
Effectively avoid the risk of workers falling into a rock run and being injured, reduce dust during unloading, and improve the safety and working environment of the unloading station.
Smart Images
Figure CN223152106U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mines, in particular to a safety protection device for an underground unloading station. Background Art
[0002] A mine refers to an independent production and operation unit that extracts ore with a certain mining boundary. Mines mainly include one or more mining workshops or adits, mine shafts, open-pit mines, etc. and some auxiliary workshops. The underground unloading station is an important link in the mine transportation system. Its main function is to load, unload and transfer materials such as ore or ore materials collected underground, and finally send them to the ground or other destinations. The underground unloading station is an important place in the process of transferring underground ore and waste rock. There are certain safety hazards underground. Existing unloading stations also have some safety facilities, such as signal systems, which can help drivers communicate with winch drivers and indicate operations such as up, down, slow up, slow down, etc., making the underground transportation process more standardized and safe. However, this method has the problems of relatively large dust during unloading, and the stone breaker must stand on the grizzly screen for operation, with a relatively high risk of being injured by misunloaded ore or waste rock or falling into the chute. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Aiming at the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a safety protection device for an underground unloading station, which solves the problems that existing unloading stations also have some safety facilities, such as signal systems, which can help drivers communicate with winch drivers and indicate operations such as up, down, slow up, slow down, etc., making the underground transportation process more standardized and safe. However, this method has the problems of relatively large dust during unloading, and the stone breaker must stand on the grizzly screen for operation, with a relatively high risk of being injured by misunloaded ore or waste rock or falling into the chute.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a safety protection device for an underground unloading station, including a mine body and a first water storage tank. An alarm is installed on the top of the mine body, and a feeding grid is installed on the mine body. A support steel beam is installed on the top of the mine body, and a safety belt is slidably installed below the support steel beam. A first motorized mine car is arranged in the mine tunnel above the mine body, and a second motorized mine car is arranged in the mine tunnel below the mine body. A hydraulic damper is installed below the mine body near the first motorized mine car, and a spring is installed in the front half of the hydraulic damper. The front end of the hydraulic damper is connected to a limit baffle. The first water storage tank is installed in the upper half of the mine body, and a first water pump is installed inside the first water storage tank. A first spray pipe is communicated above the first water pump. A second water storage tank is installed in the lower half of the mine body, and a second water pump is installed inside the second water storage tank. A second spray pipe is connected above the second water pump. Spray nozzles are installed on the outer sides of both the second spray pipe and the first spray pipe. A closed cover plate is installed above the second motorized mine car, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed above the closed cover plate through a turning shaft.
[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the alarm gives an audible and visual alarm to prompt workers to wear the safety belt. After wearing it, it can prevent workers from falling into the chute. The first motorized mine car reaches the front of the feeding grid through the track, and the limit baffle blocks the first motorized mine car. When the limit baffle moves, the spring cooperates with the hydraulic damper to absorb the impact received by the limit baffle, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing accidental unloading of ore. By adopting the above method, the safety of the device can be effectively increased, and the risk of workers being injured by accidentally unloaded ore or waste rock or falling into the chute can be effectively avoided.
[0006] The hydraulic cylinder pulls the closed cover plate to turn and open to block the dust. The first water pump transports the liquid inside the first water storage tank to the first spray pipe and sprays it through the spray nozzle above the feeding grid. The second water pump transports the liquid inside the second water storage tank to the inside of the second spray pipe and sprays it through the spray nozzle outside the second motorized mine car. By adopting this method, the dust during ore unloading can be effectively reduced.
[0007] To remind workers to wear the safety belt:
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the safety belt includes a hanging ring and a safety buckle with a sensor.
[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the hanging ring can facilitate the sliding of the safety belt along the support steel beam, and the terminal can conveniently detect whether the worker wears the safety belt through the safety buckle with a sensor.
[0010] To facilitate dust reduction:
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The first spray pipe is arranged in a U shape, and the first spray pipe and the feeding grid are arranged parallel to each other.
[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the first spray pipe arranged in a U shape can achieve the purpose of dust reduction when the ore passes through the feeding grid. The U shape can ensure the efficiency and effect of dust reduction, and the first spray pipe arranged parallel to each other can ensure the effect of dust reduction treatment on the unloading area by the first spray pipe.
[0013] In order to ensure the dust reduction range:
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: There are two second water storage tanks symmetrically arranged about the center line of the motor mine car two.
[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the symmetrically arranged second water storage tanks can cooperate with the second water pump and the second spray pipe to comprehensively and reliably reduce the dust of the motor mine car two.
[0016] In order to facilitate the sliding of the limit baffle:
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A chute is opened at the position of the mine body close to the limit baffle, and the limit baffle and the mine body form a snap-fit sliding installation structure through the chute.
[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that it is convenient to absorb the impact of the first motor mine car. The limit baffle can block the first motor mine car. The spring and the hydraulic damper can comprehensively and reliably absorb the impact of the limit baffle, and the sliding of the limit baffle can be guided and limited through the chute.
[0019] In order to achieve the purpose of preventing misloading of ore:
[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: There are two hydraulic dampers symmetrically arranged about the center line of the first motor mine car.
[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the two symmetrically arranged hydraulic dampers can cooperate with the spring and the limit baffle to absorb the impact of the first motor mine car and achieve the purpose of preventing misloading of ore.
[0022] In order to facilitate the opening of the closing cover:
[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mine body through a turning shaft.
[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The closing cover is connected to the mine body through a turning shaft, and the closing cover and the mine body form a rotational installation structure through the hydraulic cylinder.
[0025] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: The hydraulic cylinder pulls the closed cover plate to turn and open. When the hydraulic cylinder pulls the closed cover plate, the hydraulic cylinder will rotate along the rotation axis, and the closed cover plate will also rotate along the rotation axis. The rotation axis can guide and limit the rotation of the closed cover plate. In this way, the opening of the closed cover plate can be made more convenient and rapid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view structure diagram of the whole.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic left view structure diagram of the whole.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the whole.
[0029] Figure 4 It is an enlarged axonometric view structure diagram of the first spray pipe and the spray nozzle.
[0030] Figure 5 It is an enlarged axonometric view structure diagram of the second spray pipe.
[0031] In the figure: 1, mine body; 11, alarm; 12, feeding grid; 2, support steel beam; 21, safety belt; 3, first motor mine car; 31, second motor mine car; 4, hydraulic damper; 41, spring; 42, limit baffle; 5, first water storage tank; 51, first water pump; 52, first spray pipe; 53, second water storage tank; 54, second water pump; 55, second spray pipe; 56, spray nozzle; 6, hydraulic cylinder; 61, closed cover plate. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any restrictive effect on the protection scope of the present invention.
[0033] Such as Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, the safety protection device for the underground unloading station includes a mine body 1 and a first water storage tank 5. An alarm 11 is installed at the top of the mine body 1, and a feed grid 12 is installed on the mine body 1. A support steel beam 2 is installed at the top of the mine body 1, and a safety belt 21 is slidably installed below the support steel beam 2. A first motorized mine car 3 is arranged in the mine roadway above the mine body 1, and a second motorized mine car 31 is arranged in the mine roadway below the mine body 1. A hydraulic damper 4 is installed below the mine body 1 near the first motorized mine car 3, and a spring 41 is installed in the front half of the hydraulic damper 4. A limit baffle 42 is connected to the front end of the hydraulic damper 4. The first water storage tank 5 is installed in the upper half of the mine body 1, and a first water pump 51 is installed inside the first water storage tank 5. A first spray pipe 52 is connected above the first water pump 51. A second water storage tank 53 is installed in the lower half of the mine body 1, and a second water pump 54 is installed inside the second water storage tank 53. A second spray pipe 55 is connected above the second water pump 54. Spray nozzles 56 are installed on the outer sides of both the second spray pipe 55 and the first spray pipe 52. A closed cover plate 61 is installed above the second motorized mine car 31, and a hydraulic cylinder 6 is installed above the closed cover plate 61 through a turning shaft. The alarm 11 gives an audible and visual alarm to prompt workers to wear the safety belt 21. After wearing it, it can prevent workers from falling into the chute. The first motorized mine car 3 reaches the front of the feed grid 12 through the track, and the limit baffle 42 blocks the first motorized mine car 3. When the limit baffle 42 moves, the spring 41 cooperates with the hydraulic damper 4 to absorb the impact received by the limit baffle 42, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing accidental unloading of ore. By adopting the above method, the safety of the device can be effectively increased, and the risk of workers being injured by accidentally unloaded ore or waste rock or falling into the chute can be effectively avoided. The hydraulic cylinder 6 pulls the closed cover plate 61 to turn and open to block the dust. The first water pump 51 transports the liquid inside the first water storage tank 5 to the first spray pipe 52 and sprays it above the feed grid 12 through the spray nozzles 56. The second water pump 54 transports the liquid inside the second water storage tank 53 to the inside of the second spray pipe 55 and sprays it outside the second motorized mine car 31 through the spray nozzles 56. By adopting this method, the dust during ore unloading can be effectively reduced. The safety belt 21 includes a hanging ring and a safety buckle with a sensor. The hanging ring can facilitate the sliding of the safety belt 21 along the support steel beam 2. Through the safety buckle with a sensor, it is convenient for the terminal to detect whether the worker wears the safety belt 21. The first spray pipe 52 is arranged in a U shape, and the first spray pipe 52 and the feed grid 12 are arranged parallel to each other. The U-shaped first spray pipe 52 can achieve the purpose of dust reduction when the ore passes through the feed grid 12. The U-shaped setting can ensure the efficiency and effect of dust reduction. And the parallel arrangement of the first spray pipe 52 can ensure the dust reduction effect of the first spray pipe 52 on the unloading area. Two second water storage tanks 53 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the second motorized mine car 31.The symmetrically arranged water storage tank two 53 can cooperate with the water pump two 54 and the spray pipeline two 55 to comprehensively and reliably reduce the dust of the motor mine car two 31. A chute is provided at the position of the mine body 1 close to the limit baffle 42, and a clamping and sliding installation structure is formed between the limit baffle 42 and the mine body 1 through the chute, which is convenient for absorbing the impact of the motor mine car one 3. The limit baffle 42 can block the motor mine car one 3. The spring 41 and the hydraulic damper 4 can comprehensively and reliably absorb the impact of the limit baffle 42, and the sliding of the limit baffle 42 can be guided and limited through the chute. Two hydraulic dampers 4 are symmetrically arranged about the midline of the motor mine car one 3. The two symmetrically arranged hydraulic dampers 4 can cooperate with the spring 41 and the limit baffle 42 to absorb the impact of the motor mine car one 3, achieving the purpose of preventing accidental unloading of ore. The hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected to the mine body 1 through a turning shaft. The closing cover plate 61 is connected to the mine body 1 through a turning shaft, and a rotating installation structure is formed between the closing cover plate 61 and the mine body 1 through the hydraulic cylinder 6. The hydraulic cylinder 6 pulls the closing cover plate 61 to flip and open. When the hydraulic cylinder 6 pulls the closing cover plate 61, the hydraulic cylinder 6 will rotate along the turning shaft, and the closing cover plate 61 will also rotate along the turning shaft. The turning shaft can guide and limit the flipping of the closing cover plate 61. Using this method can make the opening of the closing cover plate 61 more convenient and fast.
[0034] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When using this device, workers enter the interior of the mine body 1. At this time, the alarm 11 gives an audible and visual alarm to prompt the workers to wear the safety belt 21. After wearing it, it can prevent the workers from falling into the ore pass. The motor mine car one 3 arrives in front of the feeding grid 12 through the track. The limit baffle 42 blocks the motor mine car one 3. When the limit baffle 42 moves, the spring 41 and the hydraulic damper 4 absorb the impact received by the limit baffle 42, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing accidental unloading of ore. Before unloading the ore, the hydraulic cylinder 6 pulls the closing cover plate 61 to flip and open to block the dust. When unloading the ore, the water pump one 51 transports the liquid in the water storage tank one 5 to the spray pipeline one 52 and sprays it above the feeding grid 12 through the spray nozzle 56. Using this method can provide dust protection during unloading. The ore enters the interior of the motor mine car two 31 through the feeding grid 12. At this time, the water pump two 54 transports the liquid in the water storage tank two 53 into the spray pipeline two 55 and sprays it on the outside of the motor mine car two 31 through the spray nozzle 56, and the device is dust-reduced again. Using this method can effectively reduce the dust during ore unloading.
[0035] It should be noted that in this text, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0036] Specific examples are used in this text to elaborate on the principles and implementation manners of the present utility model. The description of the above examples is only for helping to understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the present utility model. It should be noted that due to the limited nature of written expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements, refinements or changes can be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, shall all be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. Safety protection device for underground unloading station, including mine body (1) and first water storage tank (5), characterized in that: An alarm (11) is installed at the top of the mine body (1), and a feeding grid (12) is installed on the mine body (1). A supporting steel beam (2) is installed at the top of the mine body (1), and a safety belt (21) is slidably installed below the supporting steel beam (2). A first motor mine car (3) is arranged in the mine roadway above the mine body (1), and a second motor mine car (31) is arranged in the mine roadway below the mine body (1). A hydraulic damper (4) is installed below the mine body (1) near the first motor mine car (3), and a spring (41) is installed in the first half of the hydraulic damper (4). A limiting baffle (42) is connected to the front end of the hydraulic damper (4). A first water storage tank (5) is installed in the upper half of the mine body (1), and a first water pump (51) is installed inside the first water storage tank (5). A first spray pipe (52) is communicated above the first water pump (51). A second water storage tank (53) is installed in the lower half of the mine body (1), and a second water pump (54) is installed inside the second water storage tank (53). A second spray pipe (55) is connected above the second water pump (54). Spray nozzles (56) are installed on the outer sides of both the second spray pipe (55) and the first spray pipe (52). A closed cover plate (61) is installed above the second motor mine car (31), and a hydraulic cylinder (6) is installed above the closed cover plate (61) through a rotating shaft.
2. The safety protection device for the underground unloading station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety belt (21) includes a hanging ring and a safety buckle with a sensor.
3. The safety protection device for the underground unloading station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spray pipe (52) is arranged in a U shape, and the first spray pipe (52) and the feeding grid (12) are arranged parallel to each other.
4. The safety protection device for the underground unloading station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second water storage tanks (53) are symmetrically arranged about the midline of the second motor mine car (31).
5. The safety protection device for the underground unloading station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chute is provided at the position of the mine body (1) near the limiting baffle (42), and the limiting baffle (42) and the mine body (1) are installed in a snap-fitting and sliding manner through the chute.
6. The safety protection device for an underground unloading station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two hydraulic dampers (4) are symmetrically arranged about the midline of the first motor mine car (3).
7. The safety protection device for the underground unloading station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (6) is connected to the mine body (1) through a rotating shaft.
8. The safety protection device for the underground unloading station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closed cover plate (61) is connected to the mine body (1) through a rotating shaft, and the closed cover plate (61) and the mine body (1) are installed in a rotating manner through the hydraulic cylinder (6).