Electric appliance box
By designing an electrical box with detachable shell and waterproof membrane, the problem of insufficient waterproofness of the communication equipment of the heat pump unit is solved, and convenient assembly and good waterproofing effect are achieved, protecting the equipment from external liquids.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421797856.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
Due to the incomplete waterproofing measures in the heat pump unit, external liquids are prone to seep through the gaps at the buttons, causing damage to the equipment, and inconvenient assembly affects production efficiency.
An electrical box is designed, including a detachable first housing and a second housing, which closes the connection through the first waterproof member, and uses a protruding portion of the waterproof film to match the button shape to the surface of the housing, combining the limiting structure and the waterproof member to form a sealing structure, reducing waterproof parts and facilitating assembly.
It realizes good waterproof performance of the electrical box, prevents external liquid from entering the interior, improves assembly efficiency, and ensures the waterproofness and reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223157342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to an electrical box. Background Art
[0002] With the development of heat pump technology, more and more communication devices are installed inside and outside the heat pump unit. When the heat pump unit is installed outdoors, condensate water is generated inside the heat pump unit during operation, and the outside of the heat pump unit is exposed to rain. Therefore, the working environment of the communication devices of the heat pump unit is very harsh.
[0003] Although the existing communication devices have certain waterproof measures, external liquid may still penetrate into the communication devices through the gaps at the buttons, resulting in damage to the communication devices and failing to meet the waterproof requirements. Moreover, the assembly of various waterproof parts is very inconvenient, affecting the production efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] An embodiment of the utility model provides an electrical box, which has good waterproof performance while being easy to assemble.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the utility model provides an electrical box, which includes: a circuit board; a first housing, on the surface of which a button is provided; a second housing, detachably connected to the first housing, such that the first housing and the second housing form a receiving cavity, and the circuit board is disposed in the receiving cavity; a first waterproof member, disposed at the connection between the first housing and the second housing to isolate the receiving cavity from the outside; a waterproof film, having a protruding portion, the shape of the protruding portion matching the shape of the button, such that the waterproof film is closely attached to the surface of the first housing.
[0006] The first waterproof member of the electrical box according to the embodiment of the utility model can seal the gap at the connection between the first housing and the second housing. The shape of the protruding portion of the waterproof film matches the shape of the button, such that the waterproof film is closely attached to the surface of the first housing, isolating the surface of the first housing from the outside. Through the first waterproof member and the waterproof film, the inside of the electrical box can be isolated from the outside. At the same time, the provision of the protruding portion of the waterproof film facilitates the close attachment of the waterproof film to the surface of the first housing. The gap at the connection between the first housing and the second housing can be sealed by the first waterproof member, reducing the waterproof parts of the electrical box and facilitating assembly.
[0007] Optionally, the electrical box further includes an electrical connector and a second waterproof member. A first opening is provided on the side wall of the first housing or the second housing, the electrical connector is disposed at the first opening, and the second waterproof member is sleeved on the electrical connector.
[0008] Optionally, the electrical box further includes a communication component and a third waterproof component. The side wall of the first housing or the second housing is provided with a second opening. The communication component is disposed at the second opening, and the third waterproof component is sleeved on the electrical connection component.
[0009] Optionally, the electrical box further includes two fourth waterproof components, which are respectively disposed between the second waterproof component and the first opening and between the third waterproof component and the second opening, so that the first opening and the second opening are isolated from the outside.
[0010] Optionally, the first housing includes a plurality of limiting portions, and the second housing includes a plurality of corresponding limiting grooves. The limiting portions are disposed on the surface of the first housing facing the second housing and extend towards the second housing, and the limiting portions can extend into the corresponding limiting grooves, so that the first housing and the second housing are detachably connected.
[0011] Optionally, the surface of the first housing facing the second housing includes a plurality of first pressing portions, and the surface of the second housing facing the first housing includes a plurality of corresponding second pressing portions. In the state where the first housing and the second housing are connected, the first waterproof component is located between the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion.
[0012] Optionally, the limiting portions are disposed on the edge portion of the first housing, and the limiting grooves are disposed on the edge portion of the second housing. The first pressing portions are respectively connected to two adjacent side walls of the first housing to form a first limiting structure surrounding the limiting portions, and the second pressing portions are respectively connected to two adjacent side walls of the second housing to form a second limiting structure surrounding the limiting grooves.
[0013] Optionally, in the state where the first housing and the second housing are connected, the first limiting structure, the second limiting structure, the side wall of the first housing and the side wall of the second housing form the side wall of the accommodating cavity.
[0014] Optionally, the first pressing portion has a groove extending along its surface, and the height of the second pressing portion is the same as the height of the side wall of the second housing. In the state where the first housing and the second housing are connected, the first waterproof component is clamped by the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion in the groove of the first pressing portion.
[0015] Optionally, a third opening is further provided on the surface of the first housing, and the circuit board includes an indicator light, and the light emitting end of the indicator light is disposed at the third opening. Description of the Drawings
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.
[0017] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrical box of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 Top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrical box of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 Exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrical box of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the second housing of an embodiment of the electrical box of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the first waterproof member of an embodiment of the electrical box of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the first housing of an embodiment of the electrical box of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 Structural block diagram of an embodiment of the electrical box of the present utility model.
[0024] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0025] 100 - Electrical box; 101 - First opening; 102 - Second opening; 103 - Third opening;
[0026] 110 - Circuit board; 111 - Indicator light;
[0027] 120 - First housing; 121 - Button; 122 - Limiting portion; 123 - First pressing portion; 124 - Groove;
[0028] 130 - Second housing; 131 - Limiting groove; 132 - Second pressing portion;
[0029] 140 - First waterproof member;
[0030] 150 - Waterproof film; 151 - Protruding portion;
[0031] 160 - Second waterproof member;
[0032] 170 - Third waterproof member;
[0033] 180 - Fourth waterproof member;
[0034] 190 - Communication member;
[0035] 200 - Electrical connector.
[0036] The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Detailed implementation mode
[0037] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0038] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0039] In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present utility model are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present utility model.
[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electric appliance box of the present utility model; Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electric appliance box of the present utility model; Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electric appliance box of the present utility model; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second housing of an embodiment of the electric appliance box of the present utility model; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first waterproof member of an embodiment of the electric appliance box of the present utility model; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first housing of an embodiment of the electric appliance box of the present utility model; Figure 7 It is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of the electric appliance box of the present utility model. In the embodiments of the present utility model, the electric appliance box 100 includes a circuit board 110, a first housing 120, a second housing 130, a first waterproof member 140, and a waterproof film 150.
[0041] The surface of the first housing 120 is provided with a button 121. The first housing 120 is detachably connected to the second housing 130, so that the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 form a receiving cavity, and the circuit board 110 is disposed in the receiving cavity. A first waterproof member 140 is disposed at the connection between the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 to isolate the receiving cavity from the outside. The waterproof film 150 has a protruding portion 151, and the shape of the protruding portion 151 matches the shape of the button 121, so that the waterproof film 150 is closely attached to the surface of the first housing 120.
[0042] In this embodiment, the first waterproof member 140 seals the connection between the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 to isolate the receiving cavity from the outside. The waterproof film 150 covers the surface of the first housing 120 to block the gap at the button 121 located on the surface of the first housing 120. The waterproof film 150 cooperates with the first waterproof member 140, so that when the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are in a connected state, the circuit board 110 located in the receiving cavity is isolated from the outside, preventing external liquid from flowing into the receiving cavity and causing damage to the circuit board 110.
[0043] The protruding portion 151 of the waterproof film 150 matches the shape of the button 121. When the waterproof film 150 covers the surface of the first housing 120, the button 121 can extend into the groove 124 formed by the protruding portion 151, so that the waterproof film 150 can be completely attached to the surface of the first housing 120 and the button 121, improving the waterproof property of the waterproof film 150. At the same time, through the setting of the protruding portion 151 of the waterproof film 150, it is also very convenient to attach the waterproof film 150 to the surface of the first housing 120, improving the assembly efficiency. Among them, the waterproof film 150 is a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film.
[0044] The first waterproof member 140 of the electrical box 100 in the embodiment of the present invention can seal the gap at the connection between the first housing 120 and the second housing 130. The shape of the protruding portion 151 of the waterproof film 150 matches the shape of the button 121, so that the waterproof film 150 is closely attached to the surface of the first housing 120, isolating the surface of the first housing 120 from the outside. Through the first waterproof member 140 and the waterproof film 150, the inside of the electrical box 100 can be isolated from the outside. At the same time, the setting of the protruding portion 151 of the waterproof film 150 facilitates the waterproof film 150 to be closely attached to the surface of the first housing 120. By the first waterproof member 140, the gap at the connection between the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 can be sealed, reducing the waterproof parts of the electrical box 100 and facilitating assembly.
[0045] In some embodiments, the electrical appliance box 100 further includes an electrical connector 200 and a second waterproof member 160. A first opening 101 is provided on the side wall of the first housing 120 or the second housing 130. The electrical connector 200 is disposed at the first opening 101, and the second waterproof member 160 is sleeved on the electrical connector 200.
[0046] In this embodiment, one end of the electrical connector 200 is electrically connected to the circuit board 110, and the other end extends outside the electrical appliance box 100, so that the circuit board 110 can be electrically connected to an external power supply. When the circuit board 110 does not need to be electrically connected to an external device, the second waterproof member 160 is sleeved on the electrical connector 200 to isolate the electrical connector 200 from the outside, preventing external liquid from flowing into the electrical connector 200 or infiltrating into the circuit board 110 through the electrical connector 200.
[0047] In some embodiments, the electrical appliance box 100 further includes a communication member 190 and a third waterproof member 170. A second opening 102 is provided on the side wall of the first housing 120 or the second housing 130. The communication member 190 is disposed at the second opening 102, and the third waterproof member 170 is sleeved on the electrical connector 200.
[0048] In this embodiment, one end of the communication member 190 is electrically connected to the circuit board 110, and the other end extends outside the electrical appliance box 100, so that the circuit board 110 can be communicatively connected to an external device. The third waterproof member 170 is sleeved on the communication member 190 to isolate the communication member 190 from the outside, so that while the circuit board 110 is communicatively connected to the outside through the communication member 190, it can also prevent external liquid from flowing into the communication member 190 or infiltrating into the circuit board 110 through the communication member 190. Among them, the communication member 190 can be an antenna module such as a WiFi module or a Bluetooth module that can generate and receive radio signals.
[0049] In some embodiments, the electrical appliance box 100 further includes two fourth waterproof members 180, which are respectively disposed between the second waterproof member 160 and the first opening 101 and between the third waterproof member 170 and the second opening 102, so as to isolate the first opening 101 and the second opening 102 from the outside.
[0050] In this embodiment, the fourth waterproof member 180 seals the gaps between the second waterproof member 160 and the first opening 101 and between the third waterproof member 170 and the second opening 102, improving the sealing performance of the electrical appliance box 100 and avoiding a reduction in the sealing performance of the electrical appliance box 100 caused by improper installation of the second waterproof member 160 and the third waterproof member 170.
[0051] Further, the first waterproof member 140, the second waterproof member 160, the third waterproof member 170, and the fourth waterproof member 180 are made of silicone material, rubber material, or other waterproof elastic materials.
[0052] In some embodiments, the first housing 120 includes a plurality of limiting portions 122, and the second housing 130 includes a plurality of corresponding limiting grooves 131. The limiting portions 122 are disposed on the surface of the first housing 120 facing the second housing 130 and extend towards the second housing 130. The limiting portions 122 can extend into the corresponding limiting grooves 131, so that the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are detachably connected.
[0053] In this embodiment, the limiting portion 122 can extend into the corresponding limiting groove 131, so that the first housing 120 is limited to the second housing 130 and connected to the second housing 130. Through the corresponding arrangement of the limiting portion 122 and the limiting groove 131, the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 can be correctly connected, and the first waterproof member 140 is clamped between the first housing 120 and the second housing 130.
[0054] Specifically, a connecting member with a threaded structure can connect and fix the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 by extending into the limiting portion 122 and the limiting groove 131.
[0055] In some embodiments, the surface of the first housing 120 facing the second housing 130 includes a plurality of first pressing portions 123, and the surface of the second housing 130 facing the first housing 120 includes a plurality of corresponding second pressing portions 132. In a state where the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are connected, the first waterproof member 140 is located between the first pressing portion 123 and the second pressing portion 132.
[0056] In this embodiment, the shape of the first pressing portion 123 matches the shape of the second pressing portion 132, and the shape of the first waterproof member 140 matches the shapes of the first pressing portion 123 and the second pressing portion 132. By disposing the first waterproof member 140 on the first pressing portion 123 or the second pressing portion 132, when the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 approach and connect with each other through the limiting portion 122 and the limiting groove 131, the first waterproof member 140 can be clamped between the first pressing portion 123 and the second pressing portion 132, so that the first waterproof member 140 seals the gap at the connection between the first housing 120 and the second housing 130.
[0057] In some embodiments, the limiting portion 122 is disposed on the edge portion of the first housing 120, the limiting groove 131 is disposed on the edge portion of the second housing 130, the first pressing portion 123 is respectively connected to two adjacent side walls of the first housing 120 to form a first limiting structure surrounding the limiting portion 122, and the second pressing portion 132 is respectively connected to two adjacent side walls of the second housing 130 to form a second limiting structure surrounding the limiting groove 131.
[0058] In this embodiment, the first pressing portion 123 is disposed at the four peripheral edges of the first housing 120, and the second pressing portion 132 is disposed at the edge of the second housing 130, so that the limiting portions 122 at the four corners of the first housing 120 are surrounded by the first limiting structure, and the limiting grooves 131 at the four corners of the second housing 130 are surrounded by the second limiting structure. When the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are connected, the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure can separate the limiting portions 122 and the limiting grooves 131 from the accommodation cavity, preventing liquid from flowing into the accommodation cavity due to water leakage from the limiting portions 122 or the limiting grooves 131.
[0059] In some embodiments, in the connected state of the first housing 120 and the second housing 130, the first limiting structure, the second limiting structure, the side wall of the first housing 120 and the side wall of the second housing 130 form the side wall of the accommodation cavity.
[0060] In this embodiment, when the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are connected, the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure separate the limiting portions 122 and the limiting grooves 131 from the accommodation cavity. At the same time, since the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure are distributed at the four corners of the first housing 120 and the second housing 130, the first limiting structure, the second limiting structure, the side wall of the first housing 120 and the side wall of the second housing 130 are connected as a whole to form the side wall of the accommodation cavity. Therefore, the accommodation cavity can still form a complete cavity, avoiding the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure from separating the accommodation cavity into different small cavities, ensuring the space size of the accommodation cavity, and enabling the circuit board 110 to be smoothly placed in the accommodation cavity.
[0061] In some embodiments, the first pressing portion 123 has a groove 124 extending along its surface. The height of the second pressing portion 132 is the same as the height of the side wall of the second housing 130. In the state where the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are connected, the first waterproof member 140 is clamped by the first pressing portion 123 and the second pressing portion 132 in the groove 124 of the first pressing portion 123.
[0062] In this embodiment, the first waterproof member 140 can be placed in the groove 124 of the first pressing portion 123, so that the first waterproof member 140 can be accurately positioned on the first pressing portion 123. In the state where the first housing 120 and the second housing 130 are connected, the first pressing portion 123 and the second pressing portion 132 clamp the first waterproof member 140 therein. Through the setting of the groove 124, it is possible to prevent the first waterproof member 140 from being misaligned or unable to be accurately fixed between the first pressing portion 123 and the second pressing portion 132, ensuring that the first waterproof member 140 can stably and accurately seal the gap between the first pressing portion 123 and the second pressing portion 132.
[0063] In some embodiments, a third opening 103 is further provided on the surface of the first housing 120. The circuit board 110 includes an indicator light 111, and the light-emitting end of the indicator light 111 is disposed at the third opening 103.
[0064] In this embodiment, the light-emitting ends of the plurality of indicator lights 111 are exposed to the outside through the corresponding third openings 103. The waterproof film 150 of the present application is transparent or semi-transparent, so that the light generated by the light-emitting ends of the indicator lights 111 can smoothly pass through the waterproof film 150, ensuring that the electrical box 100 can normally display the indication emitted by the indicator lights 111.
[0065] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electrical box, characterized in that, The electrical box includes: A circuit board; A first housing, on the surface of which there is a button; A second housing, the first housing and the second housing being detachably connected so that the first housing and the second housing form a receiving cavity, and the circuit board is disposed in the receiving cavity; A first waterproof member, the first waterproof member being disposed at the connection between the first housing and the second housing so that the receiving cavity is isolated from the outside; A waterproof film, the waterproof film having a protruding portion, the shape of the protruding portion matching the shape of the button so that the waterproof film is closely attached to the surface of the first housing.
2. The electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that The electrical box further includes an electrical connector and a second waterproof member. A first opening is provided on the side wall of the first housing or the second housing, the electrical connector is disposed at the first opening, and the second waterproof member is sleeved on the electrical connector.
3. The electrical box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The electrical box further includes a communication member and a third waterproof member. A second opening is provided on the side wall of the first housing or the second housing, the communication member is disposed at the second opening, and the third waterproof member is sleeved on the electrical connector.
4. The electrical box according to claim 3, characterized in that, The electrical box further includes two fourth waterproof members, the fourth waterproof members being respectively disposed between the second waterproof member and the first opening and between the third waterproof member and the second opening so that the first opening and the second opening are isolated from the outside.
5. The electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first housing includes a plurality of limiting portions, the second housing includes a plurality of corresponding limiting grooves, the limiting portions are disposed on the surface of the first housing facing the second housing and extend towards the second housing, and the limiting portions can extend into the corresponding limiting grooves so that the first housing and the second housing are detachably connected.
6. The electrical box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The surface of the first housing facing the second housing includes a plurality of first pressing portions, the surface of the second housing facing the first housing includes a plurality of corresponding second pressing portions. In the state where the first housing and the second housing are connected, the first waterproof member is located between the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion.
7. The electrical box according to claim 6, wherein The limiting portions are disposed at the edge portion of the first housing, the limiting grooves are disposed at the edge portion of the second housing, the first pressing portions are respectively connected to two adjacent side walls of the first housing to form a first limiting structure surrounding the limiting portions, and the second pressing portions are respectively connected to two adjacent side walls of the second housing to form a second limiting structure surrounding the limiting grooves.
8. The electrical box according to claim 7, characterized in that, In the state where the first housing and the second housing are connected, the first limiting structure, the second limiting structure, the side wall of the first housing and the side wall of the second housing form the side wall of the receiving cavity.
9. The electrical box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first pressing portion has a groove extending along its surface, the height of the second pressing portion is the same as the height of the side wall of the second housing. In the state where the first housing and the second housing are connected, the first waterproof member is clamped by the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion in the groove of the first pressing portion.
10. The electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A third opening is further provided on the surface of the first housing, the circuit board includes an indicator light, and the light emitting end of the indicator light is disposed at the third opening.