Landfill device for fertilization of navel orange plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to a landfill device, in particular to a landfill device for fertilizing navel orange plants. Comprising a frame, a fixed seat, rollers, a power module, a lifting group and the like, fixing seats are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower part of the frame, rollers are rotatably arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing seats, a power module is mounted on the left side of the upper part of the fixing seat on the front side, and lifting groups are mounted at the tops of the fixing seats. By means of the landfill device, fertilizer burying work can be completed in a short time, the working load of workers is reduced, efficiency is high, the working cost is reduced, meanwhile, the landfill device with the small size can work in a narrow space, the use requirements of different plantations can be met, and flexibility is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a landfill device, in particular to a landfill device for fertilizing navel orange plants. Background Technique

[0002] Landfill fertilization is an important part of navel orange planting management. By burying fertilizers, soil fertility can be increased, and the yield and quality of navel oranges can be improved.

[0003] The mineral nutrients and water required by navel orange trees are mainly absorbed from the soil through the roots. To enable fertilizers to fully penetrate into the soil, provide various necessary elements for the next-step root growth, and at the same time reduce the loss of fertilizers on the ground surface, planters will bury fertilizers into the soil through processes such as trenching, fertilizing, and landfilling. The above processes are usually completed manually. Digging deeper and wider fertilizer holes in the soil will undoubtedly cause a greater workload on workers, with lower operation efficiency and higher labor costs for fertilization. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantages that when burying fertilizers for navel oranges, processes such as trenching, fertilizing, and landfilling are completed manually, digging deeper and wider fertilizer holes in the soil will undoubtedly cause a greater workload on workers, with lower operation efficiency and higher labor costs for fertilization, the purpose is to provide a landfill device for fertilizing navel orange plants that uses an integrated small mechanical device to replace manual fertilization and landfilling operations, and completes trenching, fertilizing, and landfilling at one time with higher efficiency.

[0005] A landfill device for fertilizing navel orange plants includes a vehicle frame, fixed seats, rollers, a power supply module, a lifting group, and racks. Fixed seats are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower part of the vehicle frame. Rollers are rotatably arranged on both the left and right sides of the fixed seats. The power supply module is installed on the upper left side of the front fixed seat. Lifting groups are installed on the tops of the fixed seats. Each lifting group consists of a transmission motor and a gear. Racks are installed near the lifting groups at the lower part of the vehicle frame, and the gears of the lifting groups on the same side of the racks are meshed; An opening mechanism is installed on the upper part of the vehicle frame. The opening mechanism includes mounting frames, and the number of mounting frames is four, which are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the vehicle frame front and rear; The first conveying group, with a quantity of two, is respectively installed between two mounting frames on the front and rear sides. One first conveying group consists of two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt; A connecting block is fixedly installed on the synchronous belt of the first conveying group; Arc-shaped guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the vehicle frame front and rear; A hinge block is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide rail; A guide plate is slidably arranged inside the connecting block and is rotatably connected to the hinge block on the same side; An opening wheel is installed between the two hinge blocks, slides left and right on the arc-shaped guide rail along with the hinge block, and moves along an arc-shaped route during the sliding process.

[0006] Preferably, it further includes a soil covering mechanism which is installed on the upper part of the vehicle frame near the outside of the ditching mechanism. The soil covering mechanism includes a guiding frame, a second conveying group, sliding blocks, connecting frames, soil covering rotating wheels and plows. Guiding frames are fixedly connected to both of the two mounting frames on the front and rear sides of the upper part of the vehicle frame. Second conveying groups are installed on the guiding frames. Each second conveying group is composed of two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt. Sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the synchronous belts of the second conveying groups. The sliding blocks are slidably connected to the guiding frames. Connecting frames are installed on the lower sides of the sliding blocks. The two connecting frames are symmetrically arranged. Soil covering rotating wheels and plows are installed on the connecting frames.

[0007] Preferably, it further includes a storage bin, a feed inlet, a discharge pipe and a discharge motor. A storage bin is fixedly connected between the tops of the guiding frames. A feed inlet is opened in the upper part of the storage bin. The lower part of the storage bin is connected and communicated with a discharge pipe. A discharge motor is installed on the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes a stirring mechanism which is arranged on the storage bin. The stirring mechanism includes a stirring member, a gear set and a stirring motor. Two stirring members are rotatably arranged at the lower inner side of the storage bin. Each stirring member is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of stirring wheels evenly installed on the rotating shaft. A gear set which meshes with each other is arranged between the right ends of the rotating shafts of the stirring members. A stirring motor is arranged on the right side of the storage bin. The output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the rear stirring member.

[0009] Preferably, it further includes ground nails which are installed on both the left and right sides of the lower part of the vehicle frame.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Through the landfill device, the landfill work can be completed in a relatively short time, reducing the labor intensity of workers, with high efficiency and low operation cost. At the same time, the landfill device with a small volume can operate in a narrow space and can meet the usage requirements of different plantations, with strong flexibility.

[0011] By setting the stirring mechanism, during fertilization, the fertilizers required for landfill are evenly mixed. Through the well-stirred fertilizers, the soil environment at the landfill point can be effectively improved, providing a good growth environment for the roots of navel orange plants and ensuring that the navel orange trees can evenly absorb the required nutrients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model with the feeding mechanism hidden.

[0014] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the ditching mechanism of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil covering mechanism of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the blanking mechanism of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the blanking mechanism and the stirring mechanism of the present utility model.

[0018] Markings in the attached drawings: 1: vehicle frame, 2: fixed seat, 21: roller, 22: power supply module, 3: lifting group, 31: rack, 4: ditch-opening mechanism, 41: mounting frame, 42: first conveying group, 43: connecting block, 44: arc-shaped guide rail, 45: hinge block, 46: guide plate, 47: ditch-opening runner, 5: soil covering mechanism, 51: guide frame, 52: second conveying group, 53: sliding block, 54: connecting frame, 55: soil covering runner, 56: plow, 6: silo, 61: feed inlet, 62: discharge pipe, 63: discharge motor, 7: stirring mechanism, 71: stirring member, 72: gear set, 73: stirring motor, 8: ground nail. Specific embodiments

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings. It is hereby declared that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside that appear or will appear in the text of the present utility model are only based on the attached drawings of the present utility model, and they do not specifically limit the present utility model.

[0020] Embodiment 1: A landfill for fertilizing navel orange plants, as Figures 1-3 shown, includes a vehicle frame 1, a fixed seat 2, rollers 21, a power supply module 22, a lifting group 3, and a rack 31. Fixed seats 2 are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower part of the vehicle frame 1. Rollers 21 for facilitating the movement of the trolley are rotatably arranged on both the left and right sides of the fixed seat 2. On the upper left side of the front fixed seat 2, a power supply module 22 for providing electrical energy to each electrical component on the landfill is installed. Lifting groups 3 are installed on the tops of the fixed seats 2. The lifting group 3 consists of a transmission motor and a gear. Racks 31 are installed on the lower part of the vehicle frame 1 near the lifting group 3, and the gears of the lifting group 3 on the same side are meshed with the racks 31. When the transmission motor of the lifting group 3 operates, it will drive the gear to rotate. Synchronously, the gear of the lifting group 3 drives the rack to move up and down, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the entire vehicle frame 1;

[0021] On the upper part of the frame 1, a ditching mechanism 4 for digging fertilizer pits filled with fertilizers in the soil is installed. The ditching mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 41, a first conveying group 42, a connecting block 43, an arc-shaped guide rail 44, a hinge block 45, a guide plate 46, and a ditching wheel 47. The number of mounting frames 41 is four, which are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the frame 1 in the front and back. A first conveying group 42 is fixedly installed between the two mounting frames 41 on the front and back sides. The first conveying group 42 is composed of two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt. Connecting blocks 43 are fixedly installed on the synchronous belts of the first conveying group 42. Arc-shaped guide rails 44 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame 1 in the front and back. Hinge blocks 45 are slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide rails 44. Guide plates 46 are rotatably arranged on the upper parts of the hinge blocks. The guide plates 46 slide up and down inside the connecting blocks 43 on the same side and are rotatably connected to the hinge blocks 45 on the same side. A ditching roller 47 is installed between the two hinge blocks 45 through a support frame. A driving component should be connected to the ditching roller 47 to drive the ditching roller 47 to rotate at a high speed. When the ditching roller 47 contacts the ground, the ditching roller 47 will dig the soil on the ground. The ditching roller 47 will slide left and right on the arc-shaped guide rail 44 with the hinge block 45 driven by the connecting block 43, and during the sliding process, it will move along an arc-shaped route.

[0022] Initially, the ditching mechanism 4 is located at the left part of the frame 1. When it is necessary to use the landfilling device to apply fertilizers, the landfilling device is moved to the fertilizer application point of the navel orange plants. Subsequently, the driving motor of the lifting group 3 is controlled to operate, and the rack 31 is driven to move downward through the gear, driving the entire frame 1 to move downward on the fixed seat 2 until the ditching roller 21 contacts the ground. Subsequently, the driving component of the ditching roller 21 is started to drive the ditching roller 21 to rotate, and the first conveying group 42 is controlled to drive the connecting block 43 to move to the right. The guide plate 46 and the hinge block 45 are driven to move to the right through the two connecting blocks 43, synchronously driving the rolling ditching roller 21 to move to the right part of the frame 1. During the process of the hinge block 45 moving to the right, it will move along an arc-shaped route following the arc-shaped guide rail 44. During this process, the guide plate 46 will slide inside the connecting block 43 and always be in contact with the connecting block 43. With the movement of the hinge block 45, the ditching roller 21 will have a movement trajectory of first arcuately descending and then arcuately ascending in terms of the overall height. The rotating ditching roller 21 creates an arc-shaped groove in the soil at the fertilizer application point, and the fertilizer pit is quickly dug through the ditching roller 21, with relatively high efficiency.

[0023] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, it further includes a silo 6, a feed inlet 61, a discharge pipe 62 and a discharge motor 63. A silo 6 for storing fertilizers is fixedly connected between the tops of the guide frames 51. Before fertilization, various fertilizers required during landfill are put into the silo 6 through the feed inlet 61 opened at the upper part of the silo 6. The lower part of the silo 6 is connected and communicated with a discharge pipe 62 for discharging fertilizers downward. The discharge pipe 62 is arranged at the center of the upper area of the vehicle frame 1. That is to say, when the fertilizer hole is dug, the fertilizers discharged by the discharge pipe 62 will directly fall into the fertilizer hole. A discharge motor 63 for controlling the fertilizer discharge amount is installed on the discharge pipe 62. When the discharge motor 63 is closed, the pipeline of the discharge pipe 62 will be closed.

[0024] Before using the landfiller, various fertilizers required for fertilization are added into the silo 6. After digging a fertilizer hole in the soil, the discharge motor 63 is started, and the fertilizers stored in the silo 6 are quantitatively discharged into the dug fertilizer hole, so as to continuously complete the ditch opening and fertilization processes without manual fertilization, which is convenient to operate.

[0025] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, it further includes a soil covering mechanism 5, which is installed on the outside of the upper part of the vehicle frame 1 near the ditch opening mechanism 4. The soil covering mechanism 5 includes a guide frame 51, a second conveying group 52, a sliding block 53, a connecting frame 54, a soil covering runner 55 and a plow 56. Guide frames 51 for the directional movement of the soil covering mechanism 5 are fixedly connected to both of the two mounting frames 41 on the front and rear sides of the upper part of the vehicle frame 1. Second conveying groups 52 for driving the soil covering components to move are installed on the guide frames 51. Each second conveying group 52 is composed of two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt, and a driving member should be connected to both the first conveying group 42 and the second conveying group 52. One side synchronous wheel of the second conveying group 52 is driven to rotate by the driving member, so as to drive the synchronous belt of the second conveying group 52 to rotate. Sliding blocks 53 are fixedly connected to the synchronous belts of the second conveying group 52. Driven by the synchronous belts of the second conveying group 52, the sliding blocks 53 slide left and right on the guide frames 51. Connecting frames 54 for installing the soil covering components are installed on the lower sides of the sliding blocks 53. The two connecting frames 54 are symmetrically arranged. A soil covering runner 55 and a plow 56 for gathering and backfilling the soil dug out during ditch opening are installed on each connecting frame 54.

[0026] Among them, before the soil covering mechanism 5 works, the whole soil covering mechanism 5 is located at the left part of the frame 1 and on the left side of the ditching roller 47. After the frame 1 descends, the ditching roller 21, the plow 56 of the soil covering mechanism 5 and the soil covering roller 21 will contact the ground. When the ditching mechanism 4 moves to the right to dig the soil, the soil dug out from the ground will be scattered on both sides of the ground fertilizer pit. After injecting the fertilizer into the fertilizer pit through the discharging motor 63, then, control the second conveying group 52 to drive the sliding block 53 to move to the right. The sliding block 53 drags the connecting frame 54 to move to the right. The plow 56 and the soil covering roller 21 on the connecting frame 54 will gather the soil scattered on the ground to the middle and push it into the fertilizer pit, and quickly carry out the landfill action through the plow 56 and the soil covering roller 21. Through the landfill device provided with the ditching, fertilizing and soil covering mechanism 5, the fertilizer burying work can be completed in a short time, reducing the labor intensity of workers, with high efficiency and reducing the operation cost. At the same time, the landfill device with a small volume can operate in a narrow space and can meet the use requirements of different plantations, with strong flexibility.

[0027] In a specific embodiment, as Figures 5-6 shown, it further includes a stirring mechanism 7. The stirring mechanism 7 is arranged on the silo 6 and includes a stirring member 71, a gear set 72 and a stirring motor 73. Two stirring members 71 for uniformly mixing the fertilizer in the silo 6 are rotatably arranged at the lower part inside the silo 6. The stirring member 71 is composed of a rotating shaft and a number of stirring wheels uniformly installed on the rotating shaft. The stirring wheels of the stirring member 71 rotate in the silo 6, and the rotating shafts of the two stirring members 71 all penetrate outwards from the left side inside the silo 6. A gear set 72 that meshes with each other is arranged between the sections of the rotating shafts of the two stirring members 71 that penetrate out of the silo 6. A stirring motor 73 for driving the stirring member 71 to rotate is arranged on the right side of the silo 6. The output shaft of the stirring motor 73 is fixedly connected to the rear stirring member 71. When the stirring motor 73 works, the rear stirring member 71 rotates, and drives the front stirring member 71 to operate synchronously through the gear set 72. Through the agitation of the two stirring members 71 in the silo 6, the fertilizer in the silo 6 is fully mixed.

[0028] When the fertilizer is injected into the silo 6, the stirring motor 73 drives the stirring member 71 to operate, and under the transmission of the gear set 72, drives the two stirring members 71 to rotate in opposite directions, continuously stirring the fertilizer in the silo 6, and uniformly mixing various types of fertilizers added to the silo 6. Through the stirred fertilizer, when injecting the fertilizer into the fertilizer pit, it can enable the soil to absorb it in a shorter time, effectively improving the soil environment at the fertilizer burying point and providing a good growth environment for the root system of the navel orange plants, ensuring that the navel orange trees can evenly absorb the required nutrients.

[0029] In a specific embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, it further includes ground nails 8. Ground nails 8 inserted into the ground are installed on both the left and right sides of the lower part of the vehicle frame 1. When the whole vehicle frame 1 moves downward, the ground nails 8 at the bottom of the vehicle frame 1 will be inserted into the ground, and the whole landfill is position-limited by the four ground nails 8 to prevent it from moving under force during operation and ensure the normal progress of the landfill fertilizer process.

[0030] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A landfill device for fertilizing navel orange plants, comprising a vehicle frame (1), fixed seats (2), rollers (21), a power supply module (22), a lifting group (3) and racks (31). The front and rear sides of the lower part of the vehicle frame (1) are symmetrically and slidably provided with fixed seats (2). Rollers (21) are rotatably provided on both the left and right sides of the fixed seats (2). The power supply module (22) is installed on the upper left side of the front fixed seat (2). Lifting groups (3) are installed on the tops of the fixed seats (2). The lifting group (3) consists of a transmission motor and a gear. Racks (31) are installed near the lifting groups (3) at the lower part of the vehicle frame (1), and the gears of the lifting groups (3) on the same side of the racks (31) are meshed with each other; It is characterized in that: It further includes a trench-opening mechanism (4). The trench-opening mechanism (4) is installed on the upper part of the vehicle frame (1). The trench-opening mechanism (4) includes mounting frames (41). The number of mounting frames (41) is four, and they are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the vehicle frame (1) in the front and rear. The first conveying groups (42), the number of which is two, are respectively installed between the two mounting frames (41) on the front and rear sides. One first conveying group (42) consists of two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt. A connecting block (43) is fixedly installed on the synchronous belt of the first conveying group (42). Arc-shaped guide rails (44) are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the vehicle frame (1) in the front and rear. A hinge block (45) is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide rail (44). A guide plate (46) is slidably arranged inside the connecting block (43) and is rotatably connected to the hinge block (45) on the same side. A trench-opening runner (47) is installed between the two hinge blocks (45), and it slides left and right on the arc-shaped guide rail (44) following the hinge block (45), and during the sliding process, it moves along an arc-shaped route.

2. The landfill applicator for fertilizing navel orange plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a soil-covering mechanism (5). The soil-covering mechanism (5) is installed on the outer side of the upper part of the vehicle frame (1) near the trench-opening mechanism (4). The soil-covering mechanism (5) includes guide frames (51), second conveying groups (52), sliding blocks (53), connecting frames (54), soil-covering runners (55) and plows (56). Guide frames (51) are fixedly connected to the two mounting frames (41) on the front and rear sides of the upper part of the vehicle frame (1). Second conveying groups (52) are installed on the guide frames (51). Each second conveying group (52) consists of two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt. Sliding blocks (53) are fixedly connected to the synchronous belts of the second conveying groups (52). The sliding blocks (53) are slidably connected to the guide frames (51). Connecting frames (54) are installed on the lower sides of the sliding blocks (53). The two connecting frames (54) are symmetrically arranged. Soil-covering runners (55) and plows (56) are installed on the connecting frames (54).

3. A landfill device for fertilizing navel orange plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: It further includes a storage bin (6), a feeding port (61), a discharge pipe (62) and a discharge motor (63). A storage bin (6) is fixedly connected between the tops of the guide frames (51). A feeding port (61) is opened on the upper part of the storage bin (6). The lower part of the storage bin (6) is connected and communicated with a discharge pipe (62). A discharge motor (63) is installed on the discharge pipe (62).

4. The landfill applicator for fertilizing navel orange plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: It further includes a stirring mechanism (7). The stirring mechanism (7) is arranged on the silo (6). The stirring mechanism (7) includes a stirring member (71), a gear set (72) and a stirring motor (73). Two stirring members (71) are rotatably arranged at the lower inner side of the silo (6). The stirring member (71) is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of stirring wheels evenly installed on the rotating shaft. A gear set (72) meshing with each other is arranged between the right ends of the rotating shafts of the stirring members (71). A stirring motor (73) is arranged on the right side of the silo (6). The output shaft of the stirring motor (73) is fixedly connected to the rear stirring member (71).

5. The landfill applicator for fertilizing navel orange plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: It further includes ground nails (8). Ground nails (8) are installed on both the left and right sides of the lower part of the vehicle frame (1).

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