Vegetable planting equipment based on physical prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests
By using a combined structure of insect-proof net and water-blocking layer in vegetable planting equipment, the pest and disease problems are solved, and pesticide-free planting is achieved to meet the lighting needs of different vegetables.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422099940.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing vegetable planting equipment is prone to cause pests and diseases, resulting in the need to spray pesticides, and the 0 pesticide planting standards cannot be achieved.
The first insect-proof net and the second insect-proof net wrap rack are used to combine the water-proof layer and non-woven fabric to form a dual insect-proof structure to prevent pests from entering the planting area, and to capture flying insects through drainage systems and sticky insect boards, and to kill insect eggs and bacteria with sun exposure.
Pesticide-free planting is achieved, pesticide residues are avoided, and pesticide planting standards are met, while meeting the growth needs of different vegetables for light requirements.
Smart Images
Figure CN223157633U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting device for physical prevention and control of pests and diseases. Background Art
[0002] At present, with the attention of residents to the quality and safety of edible agricultural products and the improvement of the living conditions of urban residents' families, the cultivation of vegetables using cultivation boxes has been widely recognized and applied. Since the vegetables cultivated by residents using cultivation boxes can meet the pollution-free or organic food standards, they can be accepted by the general public.
[0003] The existing vegetable planting devices in the prior art include a vegetable planting rack, a plurality of cultivation boxes installed on the vegetable planting rack and used for planting vegetables, a water inlet assembly for injecting water into the plurality of cultivation boxes, a water tank installed on the vegetable planting rack, a water supply pump with a water inlet communicated with the water outlet of the water tank and a water outlet communicated with the water inlet of the water inlet assembly.
[0004] However, this planting method is prone to attracting pests and diseases to the vegetables, resulting in the vegetables being infested. In order to prevent and control pests and diseases, pesticides need to be sprayed, resulting in pesticide residues on the vegetables and unable to achieve the standard of growing vegetables without pesticides. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vegetable planting device for physical prevention and control of pests and diseases to solve the above technical problems.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A vegetable planting device for physical prevention and control of pests and diseases includes a shelf, a first support rod, a first connecting sleeve, a non-woven fabric, a water blocking layer, a first insect-proof net, a second insect-proof net and a support frame. A plurality of the shelves are distributed in the vertical direction. A plurality of the first support rods are respectively arranged on one side of two adjacent shelves close to each other. The two opposite first support rods are connected by the first connecting sleeve. The first insect-proof net is arranged on the support frame. The first insect-proof net is arranged on the periphery of a plurality of the shelves. The water blocking layer is arranged on the inner side of each shelf. The non-woven fabric is arranged on the inner side of the water blocking layer. The support frame is arranged on the inner side of the non-woven fabric. The second insect-proof net is arranged on the support frame.
[0008] Preferably, it further includes a connecting piece. A clamping groove is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the upper end of the shelf. A plurality of the connecting pieces are arranged in the clamping groove. The connecting piece connects the non-woven fabric and the water blocking layer.
[0009] Preferably, it further includes a drainage board. The drainage board is arranged between the non-woven fabric and the water blocking layer.
[0010] Preferably, a drainage mechanism is further included, and the lower end of the water-blocking layer is provided with the drainage mechanism.
[0011] As a further preference, the drainage mechanism includes a drainage pipe and a drainage valve provided on the drainage pipe, and the upper end of the drainage pipe is connected to the lower end of the water-blocking layer.
[0012] Preferably, the support frame includes two transverse rods and several "U"-shaped fixing rods arranged between the two transverse rods, the two ends of the fixing rods are connected to the two transverse rods, and the second insect-proof net is arranged on the transverse rods and the fixing rods.
[0013] As a further preference, it further includes a second connecting sleeve, and a plurality of the second connecting sleeves are provided on the two transverse rods, and the two ends of the fixed rod are connected to the two opposite second connecting sleeves.
[0014] As a further preference, it further includes a water pipe and a nozzle, the water pipe is connected to the plurality of the fixing rods, and the water pipe is provided with the plurality of the nozzles.
[0015] As a further preference, it further includes an insect sticking board, and at least one insect sticking board is hung on each of the fixing rods.
[0016] The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0017] In the present invention, by setting up the first insect-proof net and the second insect-proof net, several layers of shelves are wrapped, which can prevent pests from entering the planting area in the shelves, avoid the occurrence of insect pests in vegetables, and achieve the standard of zero pesticide planting vegetables without spraying pesticides. In addition, by stacking several layers of shelves, the growth needs of vegetables with different light requirements (sun-loving, shade-loving, semi-sun-shade) can be met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the vegetable planting equipment based on physical pest control in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view of the vegetable planting equipment based on physical pest control in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the vegetable planting equipment based on physical pest control in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame in the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Shelf; 2. First support rod; 3. First connecting sleeve; 4. Non-woven fabric; 5. Water-blocking layer; 6. Support frame; 7. Connector; 8. Card slot; 9. Drain pipe; 10. Drain valve; 11. Horizontal rod; 12. Fixed rod; 13. Second connecting sleeve; 14. Water pipe; 15. Sprinkler; 16. Second support rod; 17. Reinforcing rod. Detailed implementation manner
[0023] Next, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0026] Figure 1 is the front view of the vegetable planting device based on physical pest control in the present utility model; Figure 2 is the side view of the vegetable planting device based on physical pest control in the present utility model; Figure 3 is the three-dimensional view of the vegetable planting device based on physical pest control in the present utility model; Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the support frame in the present utility model. Please refer to Figures 1 to 4As shown, a preferred embodiment is shown, which is a vegetable planting device based on physical pest control, including a shelf 1, a first support rod 2, a first connecting sleeve 3, a non-woven fabric 4, a water-blocking layer 5, a first insect-proof net, a second insect-proof net and a support frame 6. A plurality of shelves 1 are distributed in the vertical direction. On the sides of adjacent two shelves 1 close to each other, a plurality of first support rods 2 are respectively provided. Between two opposite first support rods 2, they are connected by a first connecting sleeve 3. A first insect-proof net is arranged on the support frame 6. A first insect-proof net is arranged on the periphery of a plurality of shelves 1. A water-blocking layer 5 is arranged inside each shelf 1. The non-woven fabric 4 is arranged inside the water-blocking layer 5. The support frame 6 is arranged inside the non-woven fabric 4. A second insect-proof net is arranged on the support frame 6. In this embodiment, refer to Figure 3 As shown, there are three shelves 1 in total, which are successively divided into the first shelf, the second shelf and the third shelf from top to bottom. Among them, the first shelf is used for planting sun-loving vegetables, the second shelf is used for planting semi-sun and semi-shade vegetables, and the third shelf is used for planting shade-loving vegetables. Inside each shelf 1, a non-woven fabric 4 and a water-blocking layer 5 are arranged, and the outer edge positions of the non-woven fabric 4 and the water-blocking layer 5 extend out of the shelf 1. The area surrounded by the non-woven fabric 4 is the planting area, and planting substrate is filled in the planting area for planting vegetables. The first insect-proof net is arranged on the periphery of the shelf 1 and is used to wrap the area between two adjacent shelves 1 to prevent pests from entering the planting area. The second insect-proof net cooperates with the support frame 6 to be able to block the planting area and prevent pests from entering. Through the setting of the first insect-proof net and the second insect-proof net, a double insect-proof effect is achieved. The aperture sizes of the first insect-proof net and the second insect-proof net can be selected according to needs.
[0027] In this embodiment, by adopting the physical method of preventing pests, the use of pesticides can be avoided, and the 0-pesticide vegetable planting standard can be achieved, providing safer vegetables.
[0028] In this embodiment, it also includes a reinforcing rod 17. Refer to Figure 3 As shown, between two opposite first connecting sleeves 3, they are connected by a reinforcing rod 17. The first connecting sleeve 3 has three interface ends. Two interface ends on the same straight line are connected to two first support rods 2, and the other interface end is connected to the reinforcing rod 17. The end of the reinforcing rod 17 is inserted into the other interface end of the first connecting sleeve 3. A bolt is provided on the outer wall of this interface end, and one end of the bolt extends into the first connecting sleeve 3. By tightening this bolt, the end of the reinforcing rod 17 can be fixed inside the first connecting sleeve 3. Through the setting of the reinforcing rod 17, it is convenient to increase the stability of the first support rod 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the stacked shelves 1.
[0029] Among them, a second support rod 16 is provided at the lower end of the third layer rack. A disc is provided at the lower end of the second support rod 16 to increase the contact area with the ground and facilitate the role of stable support. Among them, the second support rod 16 is welded to the third layer rack. The upper end and the lower end of the second layer rack are both provided with first support rods 2, and the lower end of the first layer rack and the upper end of the third layer rack are provided with first support rods 2. Among them, the first support rod 2 is welded to the layer rack 1, and both the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 16 are stainless steel pipes.
[0030] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it further includes a connecting member 7. A clamping groove 8 is formed in the outer peripheral wall of the upper end of the layer rack 1. A number of connecting members 7 are arranged in the clamping groove 8, and the connecting members 7 connect the non-woven fabric 4 and the water-blocking layer 5. See Figure 3 As shown, the connecting member 7 can be a tension spring. One end of the tension spring is welded and fixed to the bottom wall of the clamping groove 8, and the pull ring at the other end of the tension spring is used to connect with the holes formed in the non-woven fabric 4 and the water-blocking layer 5. After the edges of the non-woven fabric 4 and the water-blocking layer 5 extend out of the layer rack 1, they enter the clamping groove 8 and are connected to the tension spring, so that the inner side of the non-woven fabric 4 can be propped up to form a planting area.
[0031] Among them, the water-blocking layer 5 can be a plastic film, and the thickness of the plastic film can be set as required.
[0032] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it further includes a drainage board. A drainage board is provided between the non-woven fabric 4 and the water-blocking layer 5. A number of through holes are formed in the drainage board, and the drainage board is used to support the bottom of the non-woven fabric 4 to prevent the bottom of the non-woven fabric 4 from directly contacting the water-blocking layer 5. When watering the inside of the planting area, if there is too much water, the water can enter the bottom of the non-woven fabric 4 and be discharged through the drainage mechanism.
[0033] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it further includes a drainage mechanism. A drainage mechanism is provided at the lower end of the water-blocking layer 5. The drainage mechanism includes a drainage pipe 149 and a drainage valve 10 provided on the drainage pipe 149. The upper end of the drainage pipe 149 is connected to the lower end of the water-blocking layer 5. In this embodiment, the upper end of the drainage pipe 149 penetrates the bottom of the layer rack 1 and is communicated with the lower end of the water-blocking layer 5. An opening communicated with the drainage pipe 149 is formed at the corresponding position of the water-blocking layer 5, and the peripheral area of the opening can be hardened, for example, it can be made of a plastic material or other materials with a certain hardness. The drainage valve 10 is a manual valve, and by opening the drainage valve 10, it is convenient for water to be discharged.
[0034] Further, as a preferred embodiment, the support frame 6 includes two transverse rods 11 and a plurality of "U"-shaped fixing rods 12 disposed between the two transverse rods 11. Both ends of the fixing rod 12 are connected to the two transverse rods 11, and the second insect-proof net is disposed on the transverse rods 11 and the fixing rods 12. A plurality of second connecting sleeves 13 are provided on the transverse rods 11, and both ends of the fixing rod 12 are connected to the two opposed second connecting sleeves 13. Refer to Figure 4 As shown, the second connecting sleeve 13 is fixedly welded to the transverse rod 11, and both ends of the fixing rod 12 can be inserted into the second connecting sleeve 13 and detachably connected to the second connecting sleeve 13. A bolt can be provided on the side wall of the second connecting sleeve 13, and one end of the bolt extends into the second connecting sleeve 13. By tightening the bolt, the end of the fixing rod 12 can be fixed in the second connecting sleeve 13. The second insect-proof net is sleeved on the transverse rod 11 and the fixing rod 12, but there is no second insect-proof net in the area between the two transverse rods 11, and the rest is covered by the second insect-proof net. The support frame 6 is directly placed in the planting area. When the support frame 6 is placed in the planting area, the second insect-proof net can completely cover the planting area to prevent pests from entering.
[0035] Further, as a preferred embodiment, it further includes a water pipe 14 and a sprinkler head 15. The water pipe 14 is connected to a plurality of fixing rods 12, and a plurality of sprinkler heads 15 are provided on the water pipe 14. One end of the water pipe 14 is a closed end. During use, the other end of the water pipe 14 can extend out of the shelf 1 and be connected to an external water pump. Water is pumped into the water pipe 14 by the water pump and then sprayed out through the sprinkler heads 15, which is convenient for watering the vegetables in the planting area.
[0036] Further, as a preferred embodiment, it further includes sticky insect boards. At least one sticky insect board is respectively hung on each fixing rod 12. A hook can be provided at the upper end of the sticky insect board, and the sticky insect board is connected to the middle of the upper end of the fixing rod 12 through the hook, so that the sticky insect board is suspended in the planting area for catching some escaped flying insects or individual small flying insects.
[0037] In this embodiment, the method of flooding + sunlight exposure can be used to kill the eggs and germs in the planting substrate; at the same time, the rotten residual vegetable capillary roots are converted into organic fertilizer.
[0038] During use, the water-blocking layer 5 and the non-woven fabric 4 can be first laid on the inner side of the shelf 1, and the edges of the water-blocking layer 5 and the non-woven fabric 4 are connected and fixed to the connector 7. Then, the planting substrate can be filled. Before filling the planting substrate, the planting substrate can be exposed to sunlight to remove the eggs inside. Vegetables can be planted in the planting substrate. When it is necessary to spray water, water can be pumped into the water pipe 14 by starting an external water pump, and then sprayed onto the vegetables or the planting substrate by the nozzle 15. When there is too much water inside the planting area or drainage is required, the drain valve 10 can be manually opened, and the lower end of the drain pipe 149 can be connected to an external pipe to facilitate direct drainage of the water.
[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the implementation manners and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be realized that all the equivalent replacements and obvious changes made by using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vegetable planting device based on physical pest control, characterized in that, It includes a shelf, a first support rod, a first connecting sleeve, a non-woven fabric, a water-blocking layer, a first insect-proof net, a second insect-proof net and a support frame. A plurality of the shelves are distributed in the vertical direction. A plurality of the first support rods are respectively provided on one side of two adjacent shelves close to each other. The first connecting sleeve is used to connect between two opposite first support rods. The first insect-proof net is arranged on the support frame. The first insect-proof net is provided around a plurality of the shelves. The water-blocking layer is arranged on the inner side of each shelf. The non-woven fabric is arranged on the inner side of the water-blocking layer. The support frame is arranged on the inner side of the non-woven fabric. The second insect-proof net is arranged on the support frame.
2. The vegetable planting equipment for pest control based on physical methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein It further includes a connecting piece. A clamping groove is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the upper end of the shelf. A plurality of the connecting pieces are arranged in the clamping groove. The connecting piece connects the non-woven fabric and the water-blocking layer.
3. The vegetable planting equipment for pest control based on physical methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein It further includes a drainage board. The drainage board is arranged between the non-woven fabric and the water-blocking layer.
4. The vegetable planting equipment for pest control based on physical methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, It further includes a drainage mechanism. The drainage mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the water-blocking layer.
5. The vegetable planting equipment for pest control based on physical methods as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, The drainage mechanism includes a drain pipe and a drain valve arranged on the drain pipe. The upper end of the drain pipe is connected to the lower end of the water-blocking layer.
6. The vegetable planting equipment for pest control based on physical methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The support frame includes two transverse rods and a plurality of "U"-shaped fixing rods arranged between the two transverse rods. Both ends of the fixing rod are connected to the two transverse rods. The second insect-proof net is arranged on the transverse rod and the fixing rod.
7. The vegetable planting equipment for pest control based on physical control according to claim 6, characterized in that, It further includes a second connecting sleeve. A plurality of the second connecting sleeves are arranged on the two transverse rods. Both ends of the fixing rod are connected to two opposite second connecting sleeves.
8. The vegetable planting equipment for pest control based on physical methods as claimed in claim 6, wherein It further includes a water pipe and a nozzle. The water pipe is connected to a plurality of the fixing rods. A plurality of the nozzles are arranged on the water pipe.
9. The vegetable planting device for pest control based on physical means according to claim 6, characterized in that, It further includes a sticky board. At least one sticky board is respectively hung on each fixing rod.