Traction pin disassembling tool

By designing a rotatable and telescopic connecting plate structure, combined with elastic parts and clamping components, the problem of existing devices needing to adjust the angle to align the traction pin base, achieving convenient disassembly of the traction pin.

CN223160426UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29CHENGDU CRRC SIFANG RAILWAY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422202984.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-09
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The vehicle body bracket of the existing traction pin disassembly device needs to be fixed, and the angle of the entire device needs to be adjusted to align the bayonet of the traction pin base, resulting in inconvenient operation.

Method used

A traction pin disassembly tool is designed, through a rotating bearing connection between the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate, combined with a telescopic assembly and an elastic member, the angle and distance of the first connecting plate are adjusted so as to snap into the bayonet of the traction pin base, and to generate a opposite tension force to remove the traction pin body by the cradle assembly.

Benefits of technology

It realizes alignment of the traction pin base bayonet without adjusting the base assembly, simplifies the removal process of the traction pin and improves operating efficiency and convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223160426U_ABST
    Figure CN223160426U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction pin disassembling tool, relates to the technical field of traction pin disassembling, and solves the technical problem that a vehicle body bracket of an existing traction device is fixed, so that the angle of the whole device needs to be adjusted to enable the vehicle body bracket to be aligned with a bayonet at a traction pin base. The device comprises a base assembly, a first connecting plate and a third connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate are connected through a telescopic assembly, an elastic piece is arranged on the lower portion of the third connecting plate, and the lower portion of the elastic piece is fixed to the upper portion of the base assembly; the upper portion of the telescopic assembly is rotationally connected with the first connecting plate through a rotating bearing. According to the traction pin base, the angle of the first connecting plate clamped into the traction pin base can be adjusted by adjusting the relative angle of the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate, and therefore inconvenience caused by the fact that a base assembly needs to be adjusted is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of traction pin disassembly, and particularly relates to a traction pin disassembly tool. Background Art

[0002] A tow pin, also known as a tow hook or tow eye, is a device used to connect a vehicle, typically to a trailer, tractor trailer, or recovery vehicle. It is a metal component installed at the rear or front of the vehicle and is used to connect to a tow ball or tow hook. Some tow pins are mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body, with the tow pin base and the tow pin body being an interference fit. When removing the tow pin from the bottom of the vehicle body, the tow pin body must be separated from the tow pin base.

[0003] The prior art has a device for disassembling the traction pin, but the vehicle body bracket of this traction device is fixed, so the angle of the entire device needs to be adjusted to align the vehicle body bracket with the bayonet at the traction pin base. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a traction pin disassembly tool, and the base assembly plays a supporting role. When in use, the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate are rotated through the rotating bearing, so that the position of the first connecting plate is adjusted to the snap-in of the traction pin base, so that the vertical plates on both sides of the first connecting plate are snapped into the corresponding snap-in on the traction pin base; the traction pin body passes through the hole, and the lower part of the traction pin body is fixed to the snap-in assembly, so that the snap-in assembly is snapped into the lower part of the third connecting plate; the telescopic assembly is extended, thereby lengthening the distance between the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate. Since the snap-in assembly snaps into the lower part of the third connecting plate, it drives the traction pin body and the traction pin base to generate opposite pulling forces, thereby removing the traction pin body.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A traction pin disassembly tool comprises a base assembly, a first connecting plate and a third connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate being connected by a telescopic assembly, and symmetrical holes are penetrated by the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate, and the holes are convenient for the traction pin body to pass through; vertical plates are provided on both sides of the first connecting plate, and the lower end of the traction pin body is detachably provided with a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly can be clamped in the lower part of the hole in the third connecting plate; an elastic member is provided at the lower part of the third connecting plate, and the lower part of the elastic member is fixed to the upper part of the base assembly; the upper part of the telescopic assembly is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate through a rotating bearing; according to the above arrangement, the angle at which the first connecting plate is clamped into the traction pin base can be adjusted simply by adjusting the relative angle between the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate, thereby avoiding the inconvenience caused by the need to adjust the base assembly.

[0007] With the above technical solution, the base assembly is convenient for playing a supporting role. During use, the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate are rotated through a rotating bearing, so that the position of the first connecting plate is adjusted to the bayonet of the drawbar base, and then the vertical plates on both sides of the first connecting plate are snapped into the corresponding bayonets on the drawbar base; the drawbar body penetrates through the hole, and the lower part of the drawbar body is fixed to the clamping component, so that the clamping component is clamped to the lower part of the third connecting plate; the telescopic component extends, so as to increase the distance between the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate. Since the clamping component clamps the lower part of the third connecting plate, a tensile force in the opposite direction is generated between the drawbar body and the drawbar base, and then the drawbar body is removed.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic component includes a second connecting plate and a plurality of telescopic rods. The second connecting plate is provided with holes corresponding to the first connecting plate. The rotating bearing is arranged between the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate, and the rotating bearing is concentric with the holes; the plurality of telescopic rods are evenly distributed at the lower part of the second connecting plate, the upper parts of several telescopic rods are respectively fixed to the second connecting plate, and the lower parts of several telescopic rods are respectively fixed to the third connecting plate.

[0009] With the above technical solution, by connecting the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate with a bearing, it is convenient for the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to rotate concentrically with the holes, so that the relative angle between the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate can be adjusted, that is, the relative angle between the first connecting plate and the base assembly is adjusted; the telescopic rod expands and contracts, so that the relative distance between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate relative to the third connecting plate can be increased or decreased.

[0010] Preferably, several support columns are further arranged on the third connecting plate, and the heights of several support columns are all greater than the contracted state of the telescopic rod.

[0011] With the above technical solution, the design of the support column is convenient for supporting the second connecting plate when the telescopic rod is tightened.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic component includes several springs. The several springs are evenly arranged at the lower part of the third connecting plate, and the lower ends of the several springs are fixed to the base assembly.

[0013] With the above technical solution, when the telescopic rod expands and contracts, the spring provides an opposite elastic supporting force, so that while the third connecting plate is supported, it can be adaptively adjusted according to the height position of the third connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping component includes a limiting plate, a first bolt and several second bolts. The first bolt and the several second bolts all penetrate through the limiting plate. The upper end of the first bolt is fixed to the lower end of the towing pin body. Nuts are sleeved on the several second bolts, and the nuts are located below the limiting plate; the surface area of the limiting plate is larger than the hole on the third connecting plate.

[0015] With the above technical solution, the first bolt penetrates through the limiting plate and the towing pin body at the same time, so as to connect and fix the limiting plate and the towing pin body. The second bolt is inserted into the limiting plate, so that the top end of the second bolt abuts against the third connecting plate. By adjusting the length of the second bolt inserted into the limiting plate, the insertion degree of the second bolt can be adaptively adjusted according to the length of the towing pin body, so that the top end of the second bolt always abuts against the third connecting plate, so that the limiting plate and the towing pin body can easily obtain a downward thrust to separate from the towing pin base.

[0016] Preferably, openings are provided through the two vertical plates.

[0017] With the above technical solution, the openings provided through the vertical plates are convenient for observing the separation condition of the towing pin body.

[0018] Preferably, the base component includes a lifting mechanism, a vehicle frame and several positioning components. The lower part of the elastic member is fixed to the upper part of the lifting mechanism, the lower part of the lifting mechanism is fixed to the vehicle frame, and the several positioning components are arranged on both sides of the vehicle frame.

[0019] With the above technical solution, the lifting mechanism is convenient for adjusting the height of the first limiting plate and the like, so that the vertical plate is clamped into the towing pin base and the towing pin body is just inserted into the hole.

[0020] Preferably, several rollers are arranged at the lower part of the vehicle frame, and a handrail is also arranged on one side of the vehicle frame.

[0021] With the above technical solution, the arrangement of the handrail and the rollers is convenient for the transportation of the vehicle frame.

[0022] Preferably, a control cabinet is also arranged on the vehicle frame, and the control cabinet is electrically connected to the telescopic component and the lifting mechanism respectively.

[0023] With the above technical solution, the control cabinet is convenient for manually controlling the telescopic component and the lifting mechanism.

[0024] Preferably, the several positioning components all include a connecting rod, a positioning rod and a suction cup component. The connecting rod is hinged to the side part of the vehicle frame. The positioning rod movably penetrates through one end of the connecting rod far away from the hinge with the vehicle frame. The positioning rod is perpendicular to the connecting rod, and a suction cup component is arranged at the bottom of the positioning rod.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod is hinged to the frame, so that the positioning rod can move through the connecting rod. The connecting rod adjusts the upper and lower height positions according to the height of the frame, and then the suction cup assembly is adsorbed on the ground, thereby further fixing the frame to the ground and increasing the overall stability.

[0026] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. The base assembly is convenient for supporting. When in use, the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate are rotated through the rotating bearing to adjust the position of the first connecting plate to the snap-in of the traction pin base, so that the vertical plates on both sides of the first connecting plate are snapped into the corresponding snap-in on the traction pin base; the traction pin body passes through the hole, and the lower part of the traction pin body is fixed to the snap-in assembly, so that the snap-in assembly is snapped into the lower part of the third connecting plate; the telescopic assembly is extended, thereby lengthening the distance between the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate. Since the snap-in assembly snaps into the lower part of the third connecting plate, it drives the traction pin body and the traction pin base to generate opposite pulling forces, thereby removing the traction pin body.

[0028] 2. By adopting a bearing connection between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can be easily rotated concentrically with the hole, so that the relative angle between the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate can be adjusted, that is, the relative angle between the first connecting plate and the base assembly can be adjusted; the telescopic rod is extended and retracted, so that the relative distance between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate can be increased or decreased.

[0029] 3. The design of the support column facilitates supporting the second connecting plate when the telescopic rod is tightened.

[0030] 4. When the telescopic rod is extended or retracted, the spring exerts an opposite elastic supporting force, thereby supporting the third connecting plate and enabling the third connecting plate to be adaptively adjusted according to its height position.

[0031] 5. The first bolt passes through the limit plate and the traction pin body at the same time, thereby connecting and fixing the limit plate and the traction pin body, and inserting the second bolt into the limit plate so that the top end of the second bolt abuts the third connecting plate. By adjusting the length of the second bolt inserted into the limit plate, the insertion degree of the second bolt can be adaptively adjusted according to the length of the traction pin body, so that the top end of the second bolt always keeps abutting the third connecting plate, so that the limit plate and the traction pin body can easily obtain downward thrust to separate from the traction pin base.

[0032] 6. An opening is provided through the vertical plate to facilitate observation of the detachment of the traction pin body.

[0033] 7. The connecting rod is hinged to the vehicle frame, so that the positioning rod movably penetrates through the connecting rod. The connecting rod adjusts its vertical height position according to the height of the vehicle frame. Then, the suction cup assembly is adsorbed on the ground, thereby further fixing the vehicle frame to the ground and increasing the overall stability. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0034] The present utility model will be described by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:

[0035] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a traction pin disassembly tooling in the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural view of a traction pin disassembly tooling in the present utility model with a traction pin body and a traction pin base installed;

[0037] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of a traction pin disassembly tooling in the present utility model with a traction pin body and a traction pin base installed.

[0038] Reference Numerals

[0039] 1 - vertical plate, 2 - opening, 3 - first connecting plate, 4 - positioning cylinder, 5 - second connecting plate, 6 - telescopic rod, 7 - support column, 8 - third connecting plate, 9 - elastic member, 10 - limiting plate, 11 - first bolt, 12 - second bolt, 13 - lifting mechanism (scissor hydraulic lift), 14 - control cabinet, 15 - vehicle frame, 16 - handrail, 17 - roller, 18 - connecting rod, 19 - positioning rod, 20 - suction cup assembly, 21 - traction pin base, 22 - traction pin body, 23 - bearing. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and marked in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application to be protected, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0041] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] The following combination Figures 1 to 3 The utility model is described in detail.

[0043] A traction pin disassembly tool, refer to the attached Figure 1 , including a base assembly, a first connecting plate 3 and a third connecting plate 8, the first connecting plate 3 and the third connecting plate 8 are connected by a telescopic assembly, and symmetrical holes are passed through the first connecting plate 3 and the third connecting plate 8, and the holes are convenient for the traction pin body 22 to pass through; vertical plates 1 are provided on both sides of the first connecting plate 3, and the lower end of the traction pin body 22 is detachably provided with a clamping assembly, which can be clamped in the lower part of the hole in the third connecting plate 8; an elastic member 9 is provided at the lower part of the third connecting plate 8, and the lower part of the elastic member 9 is fixed to the upper part of the base assembly; the upper part of the telescopic assembly is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 3 through a rotating bearing 23; according to the above arrangement, the first connecting plate 3 can be adjusted to be clamped into the traction by simply adjusting the relative angle between the first connecting plate 3 and the third connecting plate 8. The angle of the pin base 21 is adjusted, thereby avoiding the inconvenience caused by the need to adjust the base assembly; the base assembly is convenient for playing a supporting role. When in use, the first connecting plate 3 and the third connecting plate 8 are rotated through the rotating bearing 23, so that the position of the first connecting plate 3 is adjusted to the snap-in of the traction pin base 21, so that the vertical plates 1 on both sides of the first connecting plate 3 are snapped into the corresponding snap-in on the traction pin base 21; the traction pin body 22 passes through the hole, and the lower part of the traction pin body 22 is fixed to the snap-in assembly, so that the snap-in assembly is snapped into the lower part of the third connecting plate 8; the telescopic assembly is extended, thereby lengthening the distance between the first connecting plate 3 and the third connecting plate 8. Since the snap-in assembly snaps into the lower part of the third connecting plate 8, it drives the traction pin body 22 and the traction pin base 21 to generate opposite pulling forces, thereby removing the traction pin body 22.

[0044] A positioning cylinder 4 is fixed on the hole of the first connecting plate 3 , and the positioning cylinder 4 is arranged concentrically with the hole; the positioning cylinder 4 is convenient for further limiting the traction pin body 22 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the telescopic assembly includes a second connecting plate 5 and a plurality of telescopic rods 6. The second connecting plate 5 is provided with holes corresponding to the first connecting plate 3. The rotating bearing 23 is arranged between the second connecting plate 5 and the first connecting plate 3, and the rotating bearing 23 is concentric with the holes. The plurality of telescopic rods 6 are evenly distributed at the lower part of the second connecting plate 5. The upper parts of several telescopic rods 6 are respectively fixed to the second connecting plate 5, and the lower parts of several telescopic rods 6 are respectively fixed to the third connecting plate 8. By connecting the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 5 with a bearing 23, it is convenient for the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 5 to rotate concentrically with the holes, so that the relative angle between the first connecting plate 3 and the third connecting plate 8 can be adjusted, that is, the relative angle between the first connecting plate 3 and the base assembly can be adjusted. The telescopic rod 6 expands and contracts, so that the relative distance between the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 5 relative to the third connecting plate 8 can be increased or decreased.

[0046] Among them, the telescopic rod 6 adopts a telescopic cylinder, and the number of telescopic rods 6 is 4, which are respectively located at the four corners of the second connecting plate 5.

[0047] In this embodiment, several support columns 7 are further arranged on the third connecting plate 8, and the heights of several support columns 7 are all greater than the contracted state of the telescopic rod 6. The design of the support column 7 is convenient for supporting the second connecting plate 5 when the telescopic rod 6 is tightened.

[0048] Among them, in this embodiment, the number of support columns 7 is 4, which are respectively located at the four corners of the third connecting plate 8.

[0049] In this embodiment, the elastic member 9 includes several springs. The several springs are evenly arranged at the lower part of the third connecting plate 8, and the lower ends of the several springs are fixed to the base assembly. When the telescopic rod 6 expands and contracts, the spring exerts an opposite elastic supporting force, so that while the third connecting plate 8 is supported, it can be adaptively adjusted according to the height position of the third connecting plate 8.

[0050] Among them, in this embodiment, the number of springs is 4, which are respectively located at the four corners of the lower part of the third connecting plate 8.

[0051] In this embodiment, refer to the appendix Figures 2 to 3, the clamping component includes a limiting plate 10, a first bolt 11 and several second bolts 12. The first bolt 11 and several second bolts 12 all penetrate through the limiting plate 10. The upper end of the first bolt 11 is fixed to the lower end of the towing pin body 22. Nuts are sleeved on several second bolts 12, and the nuts are located below the limiting plate 10; the surface area of the limiting plate 10 is larger than the hole on the third connecting plate 8; the first bolt 11 penetrates through the limiting plate 10 and the towing pin body 22 at the same time, so as to connect and fix the limiting plate 10 and the towing pin body 22. Insert the second bolt 12 into the limiting plate 10, so that the top end of the second bolt 12 abuts against the third connecting plate 8. By adjusting the length of the second bolt 12 inserted into the limiting plate 10, the insertion degree of the second bolt 12 can be adaptively adjusted according to the length of the towing pin body 22, so that the top end of the second bolt 12 always abuts against the third connecting plate 8, so that the limiting plate 10 and the towing pin body 22 are easy to obtain a downward thrust to disengage from the towing pin base 21.

[0052] Among them, the number of the second bolts 12 is 4, and they are arranged concentrically with the hole.

[0053] In this embodiment, two openings 2 are penetrated through the vertical plates 1; the penetration of the openings 2 through the vertical plates 1 is convenient for observing the disengagement of the towing pin body 22.

[0054] In this embodiment, the base assembly includes a lifting mechanism, a vehicle frame 15 and several positioning components. The lower part of the elastic member 9 is fixed to the upper part of the lifting mechanism, the lower part of the lifting mechanism is fixed to the vehicle frame 15, and several positioning components are arranged on both sides of the vehicle frame 15; the lifting mechanism is convenient for adjusting the height of the first limiting plate 10, etc., so that the vertical plate 1 is clamped into the towing pin base 21 and the towing pin body 22 is just inserted into the hole.

[0055] Among them, the lifting mechanism is a scissor hydraulic lift; there are 4 positioning components.

[0056] In this embodiment, several rollers 17 are arranged at the lower part of the vehicle frame 15, and a handrail 16 is also arranged on one side of the vehicle frame 15; the arrangement of the handrail 16 and the rollers 17 is convenient for the transportation of the vehicle frame 15.

[0057] Among them, six rollers 17 are arranged, which are evenly arranged on both sides of the vehicle body; a braking mechanism is arranged on the rollers 17.

[0058] In this embodiment, a control cabinet 14 is also arranged on the vehicle frame 15, and the control cabinet 14 is electrically connected to the telescopic component and the lifting mechanism respectively; the control cabinet 14 is convenient for manually controlling the telescopic component and the lifting mechanism.

[0059] In this embodiment, several of the positioning assemblies include a connecting rod 18, a positioning rod 19 and a suction cup assembly 20. The connecting rod 18 is hinged to the side of the frame 15, and the end of the connecting rod 18 away from the hinged end of the frame 15 is movably penetrated by the positioning rod 19. The positioning rod 19 is perpendicular to the connecting rod 18, and a suction cup assembly 20 is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod 19; the connecting rod 18 is hinged to the frame 15, so that the positioning rod 19 movably penetrates the connecting rod 18, and the connecting rod 18 adjusts the upper and lower height positions according to the height of the frame 15, and then adsorbs the suction cup assembly 20 on the ground, thereby further fixing the frame 15 to the ground, thereby increasing the overall stability.

[0060] Working principle and usage process:

[0061] When the first and second connecting plates 3 are in contact with each other, the first and second connecting plates 3 are in contact with each other, and the first and second connecting plates 3 are in contact with each other, so that the first and second connecting plates 3 are in contact with each other, and the first and second connecting plates 3 are in contact with each other, so that the first and second connecting plates 3 are in contact with each other, and the second and second connecting plates 3 are in contact with each other, so that the first and second connecting plates 3 are in contact with each other, and the second and second connecting plates 3 are in contact with each other, so that the first and second connecting plates 3 are in contact with each other,

[0062] The first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 5 are connected by a bearing 23, so that the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 5 can be rotated concentrically with the hole, thereby adjusting the relative angle between the first connecting plate 3 and the third connecting plate 8, that is, the relative angle between the first connecting plate 3 and the base assembly can be adjusted;

[0063] The telescopic rod 6 is extended and retracted, thereby increasing or decreasing the relative distance between the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 5 relative to the third connecting plate 8. Since the clamping assembly clamps the lower part of the third connecting plate 8, it drives the traction pin body 22 and the traction pin base 21 to generate opposite pulling forces, thereby removing the traction pin body 22.

[0064] It should be noted that:

[0065] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A traction pin disassembly tooling, characterized in that It includes a base assembly, a first connecting plate (3) and a third connecting plate (8). The first connecting plate (3) and the third connecting plate (8) are connected by a telescopic assembly. Symmetrical holes penetrate through the first connecting plate (3) and the third connecting plate (8), and the holes facilitate the passing of the traction pin body (22); vertical plates (1) are arranged on both sides of the first connecting plate (3). A clamping assembly is detachably arranged at the lower end of the traction pin body (22), and the clamping assembly can be clamped at the lower part of the hole of the third connecting plate (8); an elastic member (9) is arranged at the lower part of the third connecting plate (8), and the lower part of the elastic member (9) is fixed to the upper part of the base assembly; the upper part of the telescopic assembly is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate (3) through a rotating bearing (23).

2. The disassembling tooling for a draw pin according to claim 1, wherein The telescopic assembly includes a second connecting plate (5) and a plurality of telescopic rods (6). The second connecting plate (5) is provided with holes corresponding to the first connecting plate (3). The rotating bearing (23) is arranged between the second connecting plate (5) and the first connecting plate (3), and the rotating bearing (23) is concentric with the holes; the plurality of telescopic rods (6) are evenly distributed at the lower part of the second connecting plate (5). The upper parts of several telescopic rods (6) are respectively fixed to the second connecting plate (5), and the lower parts of several telescopic rods (6) are respectively fixed to the third connecting plate (8).

3. The disassembling tooling for a draw pin according to claim 2, wherein, Several support columns (7) are also arranged on the third connecting plate (8), and the heights of the several support columns (7) are all greater than the contracted state of the telescopic rods (6).

4. A traction pin disassembly tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic member (9) includes several springs, and the several springs are evenly arranged at the lower part of the third connecting plate (8), and the lower ends of the several springs are fixed to the base assembly.

5. A disassembling tool for a draw pin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a limiting plate (10), a first bolt (11) and several second bolts (12). The first bolt (11) and the several second bolts (12) penetrate through the limiting plate (10). The upper end of the first bolt (11) is fixed to the lower end of the traction pin body (22). Nuts are sleeved on the several second bolts (12), and the nuts are located at the lower part of the limiting plate (10); the surface area of the limiting plate (10) is larger than the hole on the third connecting plate (8).

6. The disassembling tool for a draw pin according to claim 1, characterized in that, Openings (2) penetrate through the two vertical plates (1).

7. A disassembling tool for a drawbar pin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base assembly includes a lifting mechanism, a vehicle frame (15) and several positioning components. The lower part of the elastic member (9) is fixed to the upper part of the lifting mechanism, the lower part of the lifting mechanism is fixed to the vehicle frame (15), and the several positioning components are arranged on both sides of the vehicle frame (15).

8. The disassembly tooling for a drawbar pin according to claim 7, wherein, Several rollers (17) are arranged at the lower part of the vehicle frame (15), and a handrail (16) is also arranged on one side of the vehicle frame (15).

9. The disassembling tool for a draw pin according to claim 7, characterized in that, A control cabinet (14) is also arranged on the vehicle frame (15), and the control cabinet (14) is electrically connected to the telescopic assembly and the lifting mechanism respectively.

10. A disassembly tool for a drawbar pin according to claim 7, characterized in that, Each of the several positioning components includes a connecting rod (18), a positioning rod (19), and a suction cup assembly (20). The connecting rod (18) is hinged to the side of the vehicle frame (15). A positioning rod (19) movably penetrates through one end of the connecting rod (18) away from the hinge with the vehicle frame (15). The positioning rod (19) is perpendicular to the connecting rod (18), and a suction cup assembly (20) is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod (19).