Book case transporting and feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of book processing, and particularly relates to a book case conveying and feeding mechanism which comprises a feeding conveying assembly, a conveying assembly and a conveying assembly. The book case conveying assembly is used for conveying book cases; the book case fixing assembly is used for fixing the book case to assist in gluing the book case and the book block; the buffer storage assembly is used for conducting buffer storage on the book cases, a buffer storage position used for containing the book cases is arranged on the buffer storage assembly, the buffer storage assembly is further provided with a conveying opening used for conveying the book cases, and the conveying opening communicates with the lower end of the buffer storage position; the rack, the feeding conveying assembly, the book case conveying assembly, the book case conveying assembly and the buffer storage assembly are all arranged on the rack, the feeding conveying assembly is connected with the buffer storage position, and the book case conveying assembly is arranged at the lower end of the buffer storage position to correspond to the conveying opening. According to the feeding mechanism, feeding, temporary storage and conveying of the book cases can be achieved, and the stability of the book case conveying process of the feeding mechanism is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of book processing, and particularly relates to a book cover transportation and loading mechanism. Background Art

[0002] In the process of book assembly and processing, it is necessary to convey the book core and the book cover, and then assemble the book cover on the outside of the book core and glue the two together.

[0003] For example, the book core and book cover conveying, gluing and binding integrated processing equipment (application number: CN202122579552.0) disclosed in the prior patent includes a book core gluing mechanism and a book cover in-place station that cooperate with each other. A book pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the book cover in-place station, and a book conveying mechanism is also included. The book pressing mechanism includes a first pressing mechanism and a second pressing mechanism. The book core and the book cover are respectively conveyed by corresponding conveying devices. The book cover waits for the gluing of the book core at the book cover in-place station. The book core is carried by the book conveying mechanism, and the book core is conveyed to the book core gluing mechanism to apply glue to the book core. After applying glue, it is glued to the book cover at the book cover in-place station to initially form a book, and then continues to be conveyed through the book pressing mechanism including the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism to double-press the glued book. However, in this equipment, when the book cover is transported, it is transported and loaded by the cooperation of the book cover conveying mechanism and the book cover loading mechanism, but there is no book cover slow storage structure in this process, and the cooperation requirements for the book cover conveying mechanism and the book cover loading mechanism are higher. When the loading speed of the book cover loading mechanism is faster than the speed of the book cover conveying mechanism, it will cause the book covers to pile up, affecting the normal conveying of the book covers; when the loading speed of the book cover loading mechanism is slower than the speed of the book cover conveying mechanism, the overall conveying rate of the book covers will decrease. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical object of the utility model is to provide a book cover transportation and loading mechanism, which has a storage and buffer structure for buffering the book covers, so that the stability of the loading mechanism is better.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows.

[0006] A book cover transportation and loading mechanism, characterized in that the loading mechanism includes:

[0007] A loading and conveying assembly for loading the book covers;

[0008] A book cover conveying assembly for conveying the book covers;

[0009] A book cover fixing assembly for fixing the book covers to assist in gluing the book covers and the book cores;

[0010] A buffer storage component for buffer storing book covers. A buffer storage position for accommodating book covers is provided on the buffer storage component. The buffer storage component is further provided with a delivery port for delivering book covers, and the delivery port is connected to the lower end of the buffer storage position.

[0011] A frame. The feeding conveyor component, the book cover conveyor component, and the buffer storage component are all arranged on the frame. The feeding conveyor component is connected to the buffer storage position, and the book cover conveyor component is arranged at the lower end of the buffer storage position corresponding to the delivery port.

[0012] In this feeding mechanism, book covers are fed through the feeding conveyor component. At this time, the book covers fall into the buffer storage position of the buffer storage component for buffer storage. Then, the book cover conveyor component conveys the lowermost book cover at the lower end of the buffer storage position from the delivery port to the book cover fixing component, and the book cover is fixed by the book cover fixing component to assist in gluing the book cover and the book core. Through the buffer storage position of the buffer storage component, this feeding mechanism can realize the feeding, buffering, and conveying of book covers, making the transportation process of book covers in this feeding mechanism more stable.

[0013] Furthermore, the buffer storage component includes a storage mounting frame, two front blocking members, and two rear blocking members. The storage mounting frame is arranged on the frame, and the front blocking members and the rear blocking members are both arranged on the storage mounting frame. The two front blocking members, the two rear blocking members, and the storage mounting frame enclose to form the buffer storage position. Both of the two front blocking members are provided with the delivery ports connected to the lower front side of the buffer storage position. The upper rear side of the buffer storage position is connected to the feeding conveyor component. A delivery avoidance position connected to the lower end of the buffer storage position is provided on the storage mounting frame. The book cover conveyor component is arranged at the lower end of the buffer storage position through the delivery avoidance position to correspond to the delivery port.

[0014] The book covers conveyed by the feeding conveyor component enter the buffer storage position from the upper rear side of the buffer storage position. The book cover conveyor component extends into the lower end of the buffer storage position through the delivery avoidance position to convey the lowermost book cover at the lower end of the buffer storage position from the delivery port to the book cover fixing component.

[0015] Furthermore, the book cover conveyor component includes a book cover conveyor motor and a book cover conveyor member. A first pushing protrusion is provided on the book cover conveyor member, and a first retracting inclined surface for the first pushing protrusion to retract is provided at the rear side of the first pushing protrusion. The book cover conveyor member is movably arranged at the delivery avoidance position, and the first pushing protrusion extends into the lower end of the buffer storage position to correspond to the delivery port. The book cover conveyor motor is drivingly connected to the book cover conveyor member.

[0016] The book cover conveying motor drives the book cover conveying member to move back and forth at the conveying avoidance position. When the book cover conveying member moves forward, it abuts against the rear end of the lowermost book cover in the buffer storage position through the first pushing protrusion and pushes the book cover to push the book cover out and convey it from the conveying port; when the book cover conveying member moves backward to reset, when there are still book covers in the buffer storage position, the book covers in the buffer storage position can be pushed open through the first retracting inclined surface to reset smoothly.

[0017] Further, the first pushing protrusion is located at the rear end of the book cover conveying member, and a second pushing protrusion is further provided on the front end of the book cover conveying member. A second retracting inclined surface for the second pushing protrusion to retract is provided at the rear side of the second pushing protrusion, and the second pushing protrusion corresponds to the book cover fixing assembly. When the book cover conveying member moves, the first pushing protrusion and the second pushing protrusion respectively push the book cover. Among them, the first pushing protrusion is used to push the book cover in the buffer storage position out from the conveying port, and the second pushing protrusion is used to push the book cover pushed out by the first pushing protrusion to the book cover fixing assembly. Specifically, the function of the second retracting inclined surface is the same as that of the first retracting inclined surface.

[0018] Further, a flattening support is further provided on the frame, and a flattening member is provided on the flattening support. The flattening member is arranged between the book cover fixing assembly and the buffer storage assembly, and a flattening channel for the book cover to pass through is provided between the flattening member and the frame. The two ends of the flattening channel respectively correspond to the conveying port and the book cover fixing assembly. The setting of this flattening support can ensure the stability of the book cover during conveying through the flattening channel.

[0019] Further, a flattening brush is provided on the flattening member, and the flattening brush extends into the flattening channel. The flattening brush is used to abut against the book cover to ensure the stability of the book cover during conveying.

[0020] Further, the book cover fixing assembly includes two book cover fixing brackets, which are arranged side by side, and a book core avoidance position for the book core to pass through is formed between them; an active member is movably arranged under the book cover fixing bracket, and a fixed sliding groove is formed between the active member and the book cover fixing bracket. The fixed sliding groove corresponds to the conveying port, and the fixed sliding grooves on the two book cover fixing brackets are respectively connected to both sides of the book core avoidance position; a first driving cylinder is further provided on the book cover fixing bracket, and the first driving cylinder is drivingly connected to the active member to drive the active member to movably carry or release the side edge of the book cover.

[0021] When the book cover is conveyed to the book cover fixing component by the book cover conveying component, both ends of the book cover enter the fixing sliding grooves of two book cover fixing brackets respectively, and the book cover is fixed by the fixing sliding grooves; when the book core is conveyed upward from below the book core avoidance position to be glued to the book cover, two first driving cylinders can be used to drive two movable parts to move respectively, so as to simultaneously release both sides of the book cover, so that the book cover and the book core can be smoothly glued.

[0022] Furthermore, the book cover fixing component further includes a sucker moving bracket, a sucker mounting bracket, and a second driving cylinder. The sucker moving bracket is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the sucker mounting bracket is movably arranged on the sucker moving bracket; the second driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the sucker moving bracket and is drivingly connected to the sucker mounting bracket; a sucker is arranged on the sucker mounting bracket, and the sucker corresponds to the book core avoidance position. The second driving cylinder can drive the sucker mounting bracket to move up and down at the sucker moving bracket, so that the sucker on the sucker mounting bracket can move up and down, realizing the adsorption and fixation of the book cover moving to the book cover fixing component.

[0023] Furthermore, the book cover fixing component further includes a book cover pressing component, and the book cover pressing component is arranged on the sucker mounting bracket and corresponds to the book core avoidance position. The arrangement of the book cover pressing component can cooperate with the sucker on the sucker mounting bracket to press grooves on the book cover.

[0024] Furthermore, the book cover pressing component includes a book cover pressing bracket, a third driving cylinder, and two pressing strips. The book cover pressing bracket is arranged on the sucker moving bracket, the two pressing strips are both movably arranged on the book cover pressing bracket, and the two pressing strips are arranged in parallel. The third driving cylinder is arranged on the book cover pressing bracket and is drivingly connected to the pressing strips to drive the pressing strips to move up and down. The pressing strips correspond to the book core avoidance position. The third driving cylinder can drive the pressing strips to move up and down on the book cover pressing bracket, so that the feeding mechanism can be applicable to both soft book covers and hard book covers at the same time; specifically, when the book cover is a hard book cover, the third driving cylinder can drive the pressing strips to descend on the book cover pressing bracket, so that the pressing strips can press grooves on the book cover; when the book cover is a soft book cover, based on the fact that grooves do not need to be pressed on the soft book cover, the third driving cylinder can drive the pressing strips to ascend on the book cover pressing bracket.

[0025] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that in this feeding mechanism, the book cover is fed through the feeding and conveying component. At this time, the book cover falls into the buffer storage position of the buffer storage component for buffer storage, and then the book cover conveying component conveys the lowermost book cover at the lower end of the buffer storage position in the buffer storage component from the conveying port to the book cover fixing component. The book cover is fixed by the book cover fixing component to assist in gluing the book cover and the book core; through the buffer storage position of the buffer storage component, the feeding mechanism can realize the feeding, buffering, and conveying of the book cover, making the stability of the book cover transportation process of the feeding mechanism better. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural view of the hidden part of the frame of the present utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural view showing the positions of the fixed chute and the fixed brush.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural view of the pressing shell assembly.

[0030] 1. Feeding and conveying assembly;

[0031] 2. Book cover conveying assembly; 21. Book cover conveying motor; 22. Book cover conveying member; 23. First pushing protrusion; 231. First retreat inclined plane; 24. Second pushing protrusion; 241. Second retreat inclined plane;

[0032] 3. Book cover fixing assembly; 31. Book cover fixing bracket; 311. Fixed chute; 312. Fixed brush; 32. Book core avoidance position; 33. Movable member; 34. First driving cylinder; 35. Pressing shell bracket; 351. Pressing strip; 36. Third driving cylinder; 37. Suction cup movement bracket; 38. Suction cup mounting bracket; 381. Suction cup; 39. Second driving cylinder;

[0033] 4. Buffer storage assembly; 41. Buffer storage position; 42. Conveying port; 43. Storage mounting frame; 431. Conveying avoidance position; 44. Front blocking member; 45. Rear blocking member;

[0034] 5. Frame;

[0035] 6. Flattening bracket; 61. Flattening member; 62. Flattening channel; 63. Flattening brush. Specific embodiments

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0037] See Figures 1-4 , this embodiment provides a book cover transportation and feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism includes:

[0038] A feeding and conveying assembly 1 for feeding book covers;

[0039] A book cover conveying assembly 2 for conveying book covers;

[0040] A book cover fixing component 3 for fixing a book cover to assist in gluing the book cover and the book block;

[0041] A buffer storage component 4 for buffer storing book covers. A buffer storage position 41 for accommodating book covers is provided on the buffer storage component 4. The buffer storage component 4 is further provided with a conveying opening 42 for conveying book covers, and the conveying opening 42 is connected to the lower end of the buffer storage position 41;

[0042] A frame 5. The feeding and conveying component 1, the book cover conveying component 2, and the buffer storage component 4 are all arranged on the frame 5. The feeding and conveying component 1 is connected to the buffer storage position 41, and the book cover conveying component 2 is arranged at the lower end of the buffer storage position 41 to correspond to the conveying opening 42. Specifically, the feeding and conveying component 1 is a conventional conveyor belt structure.

[0043] In this embodiment, the buffer storage component 4 includes a storage mounting frame 43, two front blocking members 44, and two rear blocking members 45. The storage mounting frame 43 is arranged on the frame 5, and the front blocking members 44 and the rear blocking members 45 are both arranged on the storage mounting frame 43. A buffer storage position 41 is formed by enclosing between the two front blocking members 44, the two rear blocking members 45, and the storage mounting frame 43; both of the two front blocking members 44 are provided with conveying openings 42 connected to the lower front side of the buffer storage position 41, and the upper rear side of the buffer storage position 41 is connected to the feeding and conveying component 1; a conveying avoidance position 431 connected to the lower end of the buffer storage position 41 is provided on the storage mounting frame 43, and the book cover conveying component 2 is arranged at the lower end of the buffer storage position 41 through the conveying avoidance position 431 to correspond to the conveying opening 42.

[0044] In this embodiment, the book cover conveying component 2 includes a book cover conveying motor 21 and a book cover conveying member 22. A first pushing protrusion 23 is provided on the book cover conveying member 22. A first retracting slope 231 for retracting the first pushing protrusion 23 is provided at the rear side of the first pushing protrusion 23; the book cover conveying member 22 is movably arranged at the conveying avoidance position 431, and the first pushing protrusion 23 extends into the lower end of the buffer storage position 41 to correspond to the conveying opening 42, and the book cover conveying motor 21 is drivingly connected to the book cover conveying member 22. Specifically, the book cover conveying motor 21 can drive the forward and backward movement of the book cover conveying member 22 through a lead screw structure, and the specific implementation structure is a prior art.

[0045] In this embodiment, the first pushing protrusion 23 is located at the rear end of the book cover conveying member 22. A second pushing protrusion 24 is further provided on the front end of the book cover conveying member 22. A second retracting slope 241 for retracting the second pushing protrusion 24 is provided at the rear side of the second pushing protrusion 24, and the second pushing protrusion 24 corresponds to the book cover fixing component 3.

[0046] In this embodiment, a flattening support 6 is further provided on the frame 5. A flattening member 61 is provided on the flattening support 6. The flattening member 61 is arranged between the book cover fixing assembly 3 and the buffer storage assembly 4. A flattening channel 62 for the book cover to pass through is arranged between the flattening member 61 and the frame 5. The two ends of the flattening channel 62 correspond to the conveying port 42 and the book cover fixing assembly 3 respectively.

[0047] In this embodiment, a flattening brush 63 is provided on the flattening member 61, and the flattening brush 63 extends into the flattening channel 62.

[0048] In this embodiment, the book cover fixing assembly 3 includes two book cover fixing brackets 31 which are arranged side by side, and a book core avoidance position 32 for the book core to pass through is formed between the two; a movable member 33 is movably arranged on the lower side of the book cover fixing bracket 31. A fixed sliding groove 311 is formed between the movable member 33 and the book cover fixing bracket 31. The fixed sliding groove 311 corresponds to the conveying port 42, and the fixed sliding grooves 311 on the two book cover fixing brackets 31 are respectively communicated with both sides of the book core avoidance position 32; a first driving cylinder 34 is further provided on the book cover fixing bracket 31, and the first driving cylinder 34 is drivingly connected to the movable member 33 to drive the movable member 33 to movably carry or release the side edge of the book cover. Specifically, a fixed brush 312 can be further provided on the book cover fixing bracket 31, and the fixed brush 312 is located in the fixed sliding groove 311 for stabilizing the position of the book cover.

[0049] In this embodiment, the book cover fixing assembly 3 further includes a suction cup moving bracket 37, a suction cup mounting bracket 38, and a second driving cylinder 39. The suction cup moving bracket 37 is fixedly arranged on the frame 5, and the suction cup mounting bracket 38 is movably arranged on the suction cup moving bracket 37; the second driving cylinder 39 is fixedly arranged on the suction cup moving bracket 37 and is drivingly connected to the suction cup mounting bracket 38; a suction cup 381 is arranged on the suction cup mounting bracket 38, and the suction cup 381 corresponds to the book core avoidance position 32.

[0050] In this embodiment, the book cover fixing assembly 3 further includes a book cover pressing assembly which is arranged on the suction cup mounting bracket 38 and corresponds to the book core avoidance position 32.

[0051] In this embodiment, the book cover pressing assembly includes a book cover pressing bracket 35, a third driving cylinder 36, and two pressing strips 351. The book cover pressing bracket 35 is arranged on the suction cup moving bracket 37. The two pressing strips 351 are both movably arranged on the book cover pressing bracket 35 and are arranged in parallel. The third driving cylinder 36 is arranged on the book cover pressing bracket 35 to be drivingly connected to the pressing strips 351 to drive the pressing strips 351 to move up and down. The pressing strips 351 correspond to the book core avoidance position 32. Specifically, the third driving cylinder 36 can directly drive the pressing strips 351 to move up and down, or can drive the pressing strips 351 to rotate and move up and down through gears, racks, and swing arms.

[0052] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A book cover transportation and feeding mechanism, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes: A feeding and conveying component for feeding the book covers; A book cover conveying component for conveying the book covers; A book cover fixing component for fixing the book covers to assist in gluing the book covers and the book cores; A buffer storage component for buffer storage of the book covers. A buffer storage position for accommodating the book covers is provided on the buffer storage component. The buffer storage component is further provided with a conveying opening for conveying the book covers, and the conveying opening is connected to the lower end of the buffer storage position; A frame. The feeding and conveying component, the book cover conveying component, and the buffer storage component are all arranged on the frame. The feeding and conveying component is connected to the buffer storage position, and the book cover conveying component is arranged at the lower end of the buffer storage position corresponding to the conveying opening.

2. The book cover transportation and loading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer storage component includes a storage mounting frame, two front blocking members, and two rear blocking members. The storage mounting frame is arranged on the frame, and the front blocking members and the rear blocking members are both arranged on the storage mounting frame. The two front blocking members, the two rear blocking members, and the storage mounting frame enclose to form the buffer storage position; both of the two front blocking members are provided with the conveying openings connected to the lower front side of the buffer storage position, and the upper rear side of the buffer storage position is connected to the feeding and conveying component; a conveying avoidance position connected to the lower end of the buffer storage position is provided on the storage mounting frame, and the book cover conveying component is arranged at the lower end of the buffer storage position through the conveying avoidance position to correspond to the conveying opening.

3. The book cover transportation and loading mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The book cover conveying component includes a book cover conveying motor and a book cover conveying member. A first pushing protrusion is arranged on the book cover conveying member, and a first retracting slope for retracting the first pushing protrusion is arranged at the rear side of the first pushing protrusion; the book cover conveying member is movably arranged at the conveying avoidance position, and the first pushing protrusion extends into the lower end of the buffer storage position to correspond to the conveying opening, and the book cover conveying motor is drivingly connected to the book cover conveying member.

4. A book cover transportation and loading mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first pushing protrusion is located at the rear end of the book cover conveying member. A second pushing protrusion is further arranged on the front end of the book cover conveying member, and a second retracting slope for retracting the second pushing protrusion is arranged at the rear side of the second pushing protrusion. The second pushing protrusion corresponds to the book cover fixing component.

5. The book cover transporting and loading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A flattening support is further arranged on the frame. A flattening member is arranged on the flattening support. The flattening member is arranged between the book cover fixing component and the buffer storage component, and a flattening channel for the book cover to pass through is arranged between the flattening member and the frame. The two ends of the flattening channel respectively correspond to the conveying opening and the book cover fixing component.

6. The book cover transporting and loading mechanism according to claim 5, wherein, A flattening brush is arranged on the flattening member, and the flattening brush extends into the flattening channel.

7. A book cover transportation and feeding mechanism according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The book cover fixing component includes two book cover fixing brackets which are arranged side by side, and a book core avoidance position for passing the book core is formed between the two; an active part is movably arranged on the lower side of the book cover fixing bracket, a fixed sliding groove is formed between the active part and the book cover fixing bracket, the fixed sliding groove corresponds to the conveying port, and the fixed sliding grooves on the two book cover fixing brackets are respectively communicated with both sides of the book core avoidance position; a first driving cylinder is further arranged on the book cover fixing bracket, and the first driving cylinder is drivingly connected with the active part to drive the active part to movably carry or release the side edge of the book cover.

8. The book cover transporting and feeding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that, The book cover fixing component further includes a sucker movement bracket, a sucker mounting bracket and a second driving cylinder. The sucker movement bracket is fixedly arranged on the machine frame, and the sucker mounting bracket is movably arranged on the sucker movement bracket; the second driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the sucker movement bracket and is drivingly connected with the sucker mounting bracket; a sucker is arranged on the sucker mounting bracket, and the sucker corresponds to the book core avoidance position.

9. The book cover transportation and loading mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, The book cover fixing component further includes a book cover pressing component, and the book cover pressing component is arranged on the sucker mounting bracket and corresponds to the book core avoidance position.

10. The book cover transporting and loading mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that, The book cover pressing component includes a book cover pressing bracket, a third driving cylinder and two pressing strips. The book cover pressing bracket is arranged on the sucker movement bracket, the two pressing strips are both movably arranged on the book cover pressing bracket and are arranged in parallel, the third driving cylinder is arranged on the book cover pressing bracket to be drivingly connected with the pressing strips to drive the pressing strips to move up and down, and the pressing strips correspond to the book core avoidance position.

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