Slag extractor of garbage incinerator

Abstract

The utility model provides a slag extractor of a garbage incinerator, which belongs to the field of garbage incineration and comprises a collecting box, a slag outlet box is arranged on one side of the collecting box, a connecting pipe penetrates through the bottom end of one side of the collecting box, and the connecting pipe penetrates through one side of the slag outlet box and is fixedly arranged; and the deslagging assembly comprises a first air cylinder, a filter plate, a baffle, a second air cylinder and a scraping plate, the first air cylinder penetrates through the bottom of the deslagging box to be fixedly arranged, and the filter plate abuts against the inner wall of the deslagging box in a sliding mode. The slag discharging assembly is arranged, the cooling effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, internal slag can be completely discharged, manual cleaning is not needed, practicability is improved, the water circulation assembly is further arranged, the temperature of water can be reduced, and the cooling effect on the slag is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a slag discharging machine for a waste incinerator. Background Art

[0002] A slag discharging machine for a waste incinerator with the application number CN201920066614.8 includes a base, on which a main housing with a hollow structure is arranged. A slag dropping port is opened at the upper end of the main housing, and a slag discharging port is opened at the right end. A slag pushing mechanism is arranged in the main housing. The slag pushing mechanism includes a slag pushing rocker arm arranged in the main housing, which is driven by a hydraulic cylinder arranged outside the main housing. A slag pushing connecting rod and a slag discharging push head that cooperate with each other are arranged on the slag pushing rocker arm. A water supply mechanism is arranged on the left side of the main housing. The water supply mechanism includes a buffer water tank and a water supply tank. One end of the water supply tank is provided with a return pipe communicated with the buffer water tank, and the other end is provided with a water inlet pipe communicated with the main housing. A return pump and a make-up water pump are respectively arranged on the return pipe and the water inlet pipe. The cooled furnace slag is pushed out by the slag pushing mechanism, and the separation of water and furnace slag inside the slag discharging machine is ensured by arranging the buffer water tank and the water supply tank, ensuring high reliability and stable operation performance.

[0003] Although the above technology has high reliability and stable operation performance, the furnace slag at the bottom of the main housing cannot be completely discharged all the time, and it needs to be manually cleaned by workers, which is time-consuming and laborious, not convenient to use, and reduces the practicability. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a slag discharging machine for a waste incinerator.

[0005] An embodiment of the utility model provides a slag discharging machine for a waste incinerator, including:

[0006] A collection box, on one side of which there is a slag discharging box. A connecting pipe is arranged through the bottom end on one side of the collection box and is fixedly arranged through one side of the slag discharging box.

[0007] A slag discharging assembly, which includes a first cylinder, a filter plate, a baffle plate, a second cylinder and a scraper. The first cylinder is fixedly arranged through the bottom of the slag discharging box. The filter plate is slidably arranged in contact with the inner wall of the slag discharging box and is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first cylinder. The baffle plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the filter plate and is in contact with the inner wall of the slag discharging box. The second cylinder is fixedly arranged through the top end on one side of the slag discharging box. The scraper is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second cylinder. There is a notch on one side of the slag discharging box.

[0008] Further, it further includes a water circulation component, and the water circulation component includes a water pump, a water suction pipe and a delivery pipe. The water pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collection tank. The water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the water suction pipe. The other end of the water suction pipe penetrates through and is fixedly arranged on one side of the slag discharge tank. The water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe. The other end of the delivery pipe penetrates through and is fixedly arranged on one side of the collection tank.

[0009] Further, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged through one side of the collection tank, and the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged inside the collection tank.

[0010] Further, a diversion platform is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the collection tank. The upper surface of the diversion platform is inclined, and the diversion platform is arranged in cooperation with the connecting pipe.

[0011] Further, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the slag discharge tank. The guide plate is inclined, and the guide plate is arranged in cooperation with the notch.

[0012] Further, a water injection pipe is arranged through one side of the collection tank. Brackets are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of both the collection tank and the slag discharge tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. A slag discharge component is provided. Water can reduce the temperature of the slag falling into the collection tank. Under the diversion of the diversion platform, the filter slag will flow through the connecting pipe onto the filter plate in the slag discharge tank. The first cylinder can drive the filter plate and the slag to move upward. The second cylinder can push the slag out of the notch through the push plate and discharge it through the guide plate, ensuring the cooling effect and completely discharging the internal slag without manual cleaning, thus increasing the practicability.

[0015] 2. A water circulation component is provided. The water pump can transport the water in the slag discharge tank to the collection tank through the water suction pipe and the delivery pipe, enabling the water in the collection tank and the slag discharge tank to circulate. At the same time, it works in cooperation with the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to reduce the temperature of the water and ensure the cooling effect on the slag.

[0016] In summary, the utility model provides a slag discharge component, which can completely discharge the internal slag without manual cleaning while ensuring the cooling effect, increasing the practicability. It also provides a water circulation component, which can reduce the temperature of the water and ensure the cooling effect on the slag. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of a slag discharger of a waste incinerator in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional view of a slag discharge machine for a waste incinerator in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of a slag discharge machine for a waste incinerator from different perspectives in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the above-mentioned drawings: 1 is a collection box, 2 is a slag discharge box, 3 is a connecting pipe, 4 is a first cylinder, 5 is a filter plate, 6 is a baffle, 7 is a second cylinder, 8 is a scraper, 9 is a material guiding plate, 10 is a diversion platform, 11 is a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, 12 is a water pump, 13 is a water suction pipe, 14 is a conveying pipe, 15 is a water injection pipe, and 16 is a bracket. Specific embodiments

[0021] The technical solutions in the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0022] As Figures 1-3 shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a slag discharge machine for a waste incinerator, including:

[0023] A collection box 1, on one side of the collection box 1, a water injection pipe 15 is penetrated and arranged for injecting water into the collection box 1. On the bottoms of both the collection box 1 and the slag discharge box 2, brackets 16 are fixedly arranged to play a supporting role. On one side of the collection box 1, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 11 is penetrated and arranged. The refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 11 is arranged inside the collection box 1. The semiconductor refrigeration sheet 11 can refrigerate the water in the collection box 1 to reduce its temperature. On the inner bottom of the collection box 1, a diversion platform 10 is fixedly arranged. The upper surface of the diversion platform 10 is arranged in an inclined plane. The diversion platform 10 can divert the furnace slag.

[0024] On one side of the collection box 1, a slag discharge box 2 is arranged. On the bottom end of one side of the slag discharge box 2, a drain pipe is penetrated and arranged, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe. The drain pipe is used for discharging sewage. On the bottom end of one side of the collection box 1, a connecting pipe 3 is penetrated and arranged. The connecting pipe 3 penetrates and is fixedly arranged on one side of the slag discharge box 2. Both the furnace slag and water can enter the slag discharge box 2 through the connecting pipe 3. The diversion platform 10 and the connecting pipe 3 are cooperatively arranged, so that the diversion platform 10 can divert the furnace slag into the connecting pipe 3.

[0025] Slag discharging assembly, the slag discharging assembly includes a first cylinder 4, a filter plate 5, a baffle 6, a second cylinder 7 and a scraper 8. The first cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged through the bottom of the slag discharging box 2. The filter plate 5 is slidably arranged against the inner wall of the slag discharging box 2. Sealing strips are arranged around the filter plate 5, so that the filter plate 5 is hermetically arranged with the inner wall of the slag discharging box 2. The filter plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first cylinder 4. The baffle 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the filter plate 5. The baffle 6 is arranged against the inner wall of the slag discharging box 2. When the filter plate 5 moves upward, the baffle 6 can block the connecting pipe 3 to prevent the slag from flowing into the bottom of the filter plate 5. The second cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged through the top end of one side of the slag discharging box 2. The scraper 8 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second cylinder 7. There is a notch on one side of the slag discharging box 2. A deflector 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the slag discharging box 2. The deflector 9 is inclined to facilitate the diversion of the filtered slag. The deflector 9 is arranged in cooperation with the notch. The scraper 8 is arranged in cooperation with the notch. The scraper 8 can push the slag on the filter plate 5 towards the notch and push it onto the deflector 9;

[0026] It also includes a water circulation assembly. The water circulation assembly includes a water pump 12, a water suction pipe 13 and a delivery pipe 14. The water pump 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collection box 1. The water inlet end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the water suction pipe 13. The other end of the water suction pipe 13 is fixedly arranged through one side of the slag discharging box 2. The water outlet end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe 14. The other end of the delivery pipe 14 is fixedly arranged through one side of the collection box 1. The water pump 12 can pump the water in the slag discharging box 2 through the water suction pipe 13 and transport it into the collection box 1 through the delivery pipe 14 to make the water circulate, cooperate with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 11 to work, reduce the temperature of the water, and ensure the cooling effect on the slag.

[0027] The detailed working process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0028] 1. When in use, first inject water into the collection box 1 and the slag discharging box 2 through the water injection pipe 15, then cool the water through the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 11, and then let the high-temperature slag fall into the water in the collection box 1 from above. The water can reduce the temperature of the slag. Under the diversion of the diversion platform 10, the filtered slag will flow through the connecting pipe 3 to the filter plate 5 in the slag discharging box 2;

[0029] 2. When a certain amount of slag accumulates on the filter plate 5, the first cylinder 4 can drive the filter plate 5 to move upward. The filter plate 5 can push the slag upward and filter out the water. At this time, the baffle 6 can block the connecting pipe 3. When the filter plate 5 moves to abut against the scraper 8, the second cylinder 7 can drive the scraper 8 to move to the other side and push the slag out of the notch, and finally discharge it through the deflector 9;

[0030] 3. After the slag on the filter plate 5 is discharged, the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 7 drive the filter plate 5 and the scraper 8 to move back to their original positions. At the same time, the baffle 6 is driven to move downward to its original position, opening the connecting pipe 3. At this time, the water in the slag discharge box 2 can pass through the filter holes of the filter plate 5, flushing out the slag blocked in the filter holes to avoid blockage.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slag discharging machine for a waste incinerator, characterized in that, Including: A collection box (1), on one side of the collection box (1) there is a slag discharge box (2), at the bottom end of one side of the collection box (1) there is a connecting pipe (3) penetrating through, and the connecting pipe (3) is fixedly arranged through one side of the slag discharge box (2). A slag discharge assembly, the slag discharge assembly includes a first cylinder (4), a filter plate (5), a baffle (6), a second cylinder (7) and a scraper (8), the first cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged through the bottom of the slag discharge box (2), the filter plate (5) is slidably arranged in contact with the inner wall of the slag discharge box (2), the filter plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first cylinder (4), the baffle (6) is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the filter plate (5), the baffle (6) is arranged in contact with the inner wall of the slag discharge box (2), the second cylinder (7) is fixedly arranged through the top end of one side of the slag discharge box (2), the scraper (8) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second cylinder (7), and there is a notch on one side of the slag discharge box (2).

2. The slag discharger of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Wherein: It further includes a water circulation assembly, the water circulation assembly includes a water pump (12), a water suction pipe (13) and a delivery pipe (14), the water pump (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collection box (1), the water inlet end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the water suction pipe (13), the other end of the water suction pipe (13) is fixedly arranged through one side of the slag discharge box (2), the water outlet end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe (14), and the other end of the delivery pipe (14) is fixedly arranged through one side of the collection box (1).

3. The slag discharging machine of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Wherein: A semiconductor refrigerating sheet (11) penetrates through one side of the collection box (1), and the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (11) is arranged inside the collection box (1).

4. A slag discharging machine for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Wherein: A guiding platform (10) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the collection box (1), the upper surface of the guiding platform (10) is inclined, and the guiding platform (10) is arranged in cooperation with the connecting pipe (3).

5. A slag discharging machine for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Wherein: A guiding plate (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the slag discharge box (2), the guiding plate (9) is inclined, and the guiding plate (9) is arranged in cooperation with the notch.

6. The slag discharging machine of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein, Wherein: A water injection pipe (15) penetrates through one side of the collection box (1), and brackets (16) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of both the collection box (1) and the slag discharge box (2).

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