Soil humidity monitoring equipment for excellent corn seed breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to humidity monitoring equipment, in particular to soil humidity monitoring equipment for excellent corn seed breeding. The soil humidity monitoring equipment for excellent corn seed breeding comprises a monitoring vehicle, universal wheels, a lifting push handle, a control panel, a motor I, a rotating shaft, a rotating frame, a sliding block, a motor III, a lead screw II, a moving plate II and a humidity sensor, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the bottom in the monitoring vehicle, and a through hole is formed in the right side of the bottom in the monitoring vehicle. The bottom of the monitoring vehicle is uniformly and rotatably connected with at least three universal wheels, the left side of the monitoring vehicle is provided with a lifting push handle capable of lifting to adjust the height, and the front side of the top of the monitoring vehicle is provided with a control panel. By arranging the automatic drilling structure, soil is automatically drilled in advance, surface abrasion of the detection rod in the process of stretching into the soil is reduced, compared with manual hole digging, automatic hole drilling is more tidy, damage to the soil structure is reduced, and original physical properties of the soil can be kept easily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a humidity monitoring device, in particular to a soil humidity monitoring device for the selection and breeding of excellent corn seeds. Background Art

[0002] As an important food crop, corn is widely planted globally and is known as the "gold" industry due to its high yield and wide range of uses. To ensure that corn can grow healthily and reach its optimal yield, growers must pay special attention to soil conditions, especially soil humidity. Appropriate soil humidity is crucial for the germination of corn seeds, root development, and overall growth. Inappropriate soil humidity not only affects the growth and development of crops but may also lead to a decrease in yield.

[0003] Currently, to maintain soil humidity within the ideal range, it is usually necessary to regularly monitor soil humidity and adjust irrigation in a timely manner according to the monitoring results. However, traditional soil humidity monitoring methods have some limitations:

[0004] 1. Traditional monitoring devices often require manual digging of pits or directly inserting humidity sensors into the soil, which are both time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] 2. Manually digging pits or inserting sensors may damage the soil structure, thereby affecting the development of crop roots.

[0006] 3. Due to the time lag between manual pit digging and sensor insertion, during this interval, soil humidity may be affected by external factors (such as air drying and evaporation), thus reducing the accuracy of monitoring data.

[0007] Based on this, to solve the above-mentioned technical defects, a soil humidity monitoring device for the selection and breeding of excellent corn seeds is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0008] In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional humidity monitoring devices that require manual pre-digging of pits, lengthen the monitoring time, affect work efficiency, and monitoring accuracy, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a soil humidity monitoring device for the selection and breeding of excellent corn seeds.

[0009] The technical solution is as follows: A soil humidity monitoring device for the breeding of excellent corn seeds, comprising a monitoring vehicle, universal wheels, a lifting push handle, a control panel, a motor I, a rotating shaft, a rotating frame, a slider, a motor III, a lead screw II, a moving plate II, a humidity sensor, a detection rod, and a drilling assembly. A chute is provided in the middle of the inner bottom of the monitoring vehicle, and a through hole is provided on the right side of the inner bottom of the monitoring vehicle. No less than three universal wheels are evenly rotatably connected to the bottom of the monitoring vehicle. A lifting push handle capable of lifting and adjusting the height is installed on the left side of the monitoring vehicle. A control panel is installed on the front side of the top of the monitoring vehicle. A motor I is installed in the middle of the top of the monitoring vehicle. The output shaft of the motor I penetrates into the interior of the monitoring vehicle and is connected to a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the monitoring vehicle. A rotating frame located inside the monitoring vehicle is connected to the rotating shaft. Sliders are symmetrically connected to the left and right of the bottom of the rotating frame, and the sliders are slidably connected to the chute. A motor III is installed on the left side of the top of the rotating frame. A lead screw II is connected to the output shaft of the motor III, and the lead screw II is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating frame. A moving plate II is threadedly connected to the lead screw II, and the moving plate II is slidably connected to the rotating frame. A humidity sensor is installed on the moving plate II, and a detection rod is connected to the humidity sensor. The motor I, the motor III, and the humidity sensor are all electrically connected to the control panel. A drilling assembly is provided on the right side of the rotating frame.

[0010] Preferably, the drilling assembly includes a motor II, a lead screw I, a moving plate I, a drilling machine, and a drill rod. A motor II is installed on the right side of the top of the rotating frame. A lead screw I is connected to the output shaft of the motor II. A moving plate I is threadedly connected to the lead screw I, and the moving plate I is slidably connected to the rotating frame. A drilling machine is installed on the moving plate I, and a drill rod is connected to the output shaft of the drilling machine. The drill rod is located directly above the through hole. The drilling machine and the motor II are both electrically connected to the control panel.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes double doors, and the double doors are rotatably connected to the front side of the monitoring vehicle.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes a transparent window, and the double doors are provided with a transparent window.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes a rubber ring, and a rubber ring for anti-slip is provided at the upper end of the lifting push handle.

[0014] Preferably, it further includes a protective plate and a spring. Four springs are evenly connected to the right side wall of the monitoring vehicle, and a protective plate for anti-collision is connected between the right ends of the springs.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: 1. By setting an automatic drilling structure, the soil is automatically drilled in advance, reducing the surface wear of the detection rod during the process of extending into the soil. The automatic drilling is more neat than manual digging, reducing the damage to the soil structure and helping to maintain the original physical properties of the soil.

[0016] 2. The rotating frame integrates the drilling structure and the monitoring structure. After drilling is completed, the positions of the two can be quickly switched, and soil humidity monitoring can be immediately carried out. The quick conversion ensures the accuracy of the monitoring data because it reduces the time difference between drilling and monitoring, thus avoiding potential impacts on soil humidity caused by external factors. Moreover, the whole process requires no manual intervention, improving work efficiency and reducing labor costs at the same time. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the first part of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the second part of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the third part of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference Numerals in the Drawings: 1 - Monitoring vehicle, 101 - Slide groove, 102 - Through hole, 2 - Universal wheel, 3 - Double-opening door, 301 - Transparent window, 4 - Lifting push handle, 41 - Rubber ring, 5 - Control panel, 6 - Motor I, 7 - Rotating shaft, 8 - Rotating frame, 801 - Slide block, 9 - Motor II, 10 - Lead screw I, 11 - Moving plate I, 12 - Drilling machine, 13 - Drill rod, 14 - Motor III, 15 - Lead screw II, 16 - Moving plate II, 17 - Humidity sensor, 18 - Detection rod, 19 - Protective plate, 20 - Spring. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Embodiment: A soil humidity monitoring device for the breeding of excellent corn seeds, as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, it includes a monitoring vehicle 1, universal wheels 2, a lifting push handle 4, a control panel 5, a motor I 6, a rotating shaft 7, a rotating frame 8, a slider 801, a motor III 14, a lead screw II 15, a moving plate II 16, a humidity sensor 17, a detection rod 18 and a drilling component. A chute 101 is opened in the middle of the inner bottom of the monitoring vehicle 1, and a through hole 102 is opened on the right side of the inner bottom of the monitoring vehicle 1. Four universal wheels 2 are evenly and rotatably connected to the bottom of the monitoring vehicle 1. A lifting push handle 4 capable of adjusting the height is installed on the left side of the monitoring vehicle 1. A control panel 5 is installed on the front side of the top of the monitoring vehicle 1. A motor I 6 is installed in the middle of the top of the monitoring vehicle 1 through bolts. The output shaft of the motor I 6 penetrates into the interior of the monitoring vehicle 1 and is connected to a rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the monitoring vehicle 1. A rotating frame 8 located inside the monitoring vehicle 1 is connected to the rotating shaft 7. Sliders 801 are symmetrically connected to the left and right of the bottom of the rotating frame 8. The sliders 801 are slidably connected to the chute 101. A motor III 14 is installed on the left side of the top of the rotating frame 8 through bolts. A lead screw II 15 is connected to the output shaft of the motor III 14. The lead screw II 15 is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating frame 8. A moving plate II 16 is threadedly connected to the lead screw II 15. The moving plate II 16 is slidably connected to the rotating frame 8. A humidity sensor 17 is installed on the moving plate II 16. A detection rod 18 is connected to the humidity sensor 17. The motor

[0024] I 6, the motor III 14 and the humidity sensor 17 are all electrically connected to the control panel 5. A drilling component is provided on the right side of the rotating frame 8.

[0025] As Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, the drilling component includes a motor II 9, a lead screw I 10, a moving plate I 11, a drilling machine 12 and a drill rod 13. A motor II 9 is installed on the right side of the top of the rotating frame 8 through bolts. A lead screw I 10 is connected to the output shaft of the motor II 9. A moving plate I 11 is threadedly connected to the lead screw I 10. The moving plate I 11 is slidably connected to the rotating frame 8. A drilling machine 12 is installed on the moving plate I 11. A drill rod 13 for drilling the soil is connected to the output shaft of the drilling machine 12. The drill rod 13 is located directly above the through hole 102. The drilling machine 12 and the motor II 9 are both electrically connected to the control panel 5.

[0026] As Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, it also includes double doors 3, transparent windows 301, rubber rings 41, protective plates 19 and springs 20. The front side of the monitoring vehicle 1 is rotatably connected with double doors 3, which is convenient for the staff to open the double doors 3 to maintain the internal equipment of the monitoring vehicle 1 and also plays a role in dust prevention. The double doors 3 are provided with transparent windows 301 to check the working conditions of the internal equipment of the monitoring vehicle 1. The upper end of the lifting push handle 4 is provided with rubber rings 41 for anti-slip. Four springs 20 are evenly connected to the right side wall of the monitoring vehicle 1, and a protective plate 19 for anti-collision is connected between the right ends of the springs 20. When the monitoring vehicle 1 is pushed to move, if it collides with an external object, the protective plate 19 and the springs 20 can play a role in buffering and protecting the monitoring vehicle 1.

[0027] When monitoring the soil humidity, pull the lifting push handle 4 and push the monitoring vehicle 1 to move. The universal wheels 2 rotate to assist in moving. Push the monitoring vehicle 1 to the location to be monitored. Then operate the control panel 5 to start the drilling machine 12. The drilling machine 12 drives the drill rod 13 to rotate. Then start the motor II 9. The output shaft of the motor II 9 rotates to drive the lead screw I 10 to rotate, and then drives the moving plate I 11 to move downward to drive the drilling machine 12 and the drill rod 13 to move downward. The drill rod 13 passes through the through hole 102 and continues to move downward to contact the soil, and then drills the soil. After drilling to an appropriate depth, control the motor II 9 to reverse, and drive the moving plate I 11, the drilling machine 12 and the drill rod 13 to move upward and reset by the reverse rotation of the lead screw I 10, and turn off the drilling machine 12. After the motor II 9 resets, it automatically turns off. Then start the motor I 6. The motor I 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the rotating frame 8 to rotate. The rotating frame 8 drives the slider 801 to rotate along the chute 101, so that the drilling machines 12 and the humidity sensors 17 on both sides are horizontally rotated 180 degrees to exchange positions, and the detection rod 18 is located directly above the through hole 102. After the output shaft of the motor I 6 rotates 180 degrees, it automatically turns off. Subsequently, the staff operates the control panel 5 to start the humidity sensor 17 and the motor III 14. The output shaft of the motor III 14 drives the lead screw II 15 to rotate to drive the moving plate II 16, the humidity sensor 17 and the detection rod 18 to move downward. The detection rod 18 moves down into the pre-drilled soil. After reaching an appropriate depth, pause the motor III 14, and the humidity sensor 17 immediately monitors the soil humidity. The data is transmitted to the control panel 5 through the humidity sensor 17. After the soil humidity monitoring is completed, control the motor III 14 to reverse, drive the lead screw II 15 to reverse, drive the moving plate II 16, the humidity sensor 17 and the detection rod 18 to move upward and reset, and turn off the humidity sensor 17. In this way, the monitoring work of the soil humidity at one place is completed, and the soil at other places can be monitored continuously according to the above operation method.

[0028] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present utility model, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly. It is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present utility model should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An equipment for monitoring soil humidity used in the breeding of excellent corn seeds, characterized in that, It includes a monitoring vehicle (1), universal wheels (2), a lifting push handle (4), a control panel (5), a motor I (6), a rotating shaft (7), a rotating frame (8), a slider (801), a motor III (14), a lead screw II (15), a moving plate II (16), a humidity sensor (17), a detection rod (18) and a drilling assembly. In the middle of the inner bottom of the monitoring vehicle (1), a chute (101) is opened. On the right side of the inner bottom of the monitoring vehicle (1), a through hole (102) is opened. At least three universal wheels (2) are evenly and rotatably connected to the bottom of the monitoring vehicle (1). On the left side of the monitoring vehicle (1), a lifting push handle (4) capable of lifting and adjusting the height is installed. On the front side of the top of the monitoring vehicle (1), a control panel (5) is installed. In the middle of the top of the monitoring vehicle (1), a motor I (6) is installed. The output shaft of the motor I (6) penetrates into the interior of the monitoring vehicle (1) and is connected to a rotating shaft (7). The rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the monitoring vehicle (1). A rotating frame (8) located inside the monitoring vehicle (1) is connected to the rotating shaft (7). On the bottom of the rotating frame (8), sliders (801) are symmetrically connected on the left and right. The sliders (801) are slidably connected to the chute (101). On the left side of the top of the rotating frame (8), a motor III (14) is installed. A lead screw II (15) is connected to the output shaft of the motor III (14). The lead screw II (15) is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating frame (8). A moving plate II (16) is threadedly connected to the lead screw II (15). The moving plate II (16) is slidably connected to the rotating frame (8). A humidity sensor (17) is installed on the moving plate II (16). A detection rod (18) is connected to the humidity sensor (17). The motor I (6), the motor III (14) and the humidity sensor (17) are all electrically connected to the control panel (5). A drilling assembly is provided on the right side of the rotating frame (8).

2. The soil moisture monitoring device for breeding excellent corn seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling assembly includes a motor II (9), a lead screw I (10), a moving plate I (11), a drilling machine (12) and a drill rod (13). On the right side of the top of the rotating frame (8), a motor II (9) is installed. A lead screw I (10) is connected to the output shaft of the motor II (9). A moving plate I (11) is threadedly connected to the lead screw I (10). The moving plate I (11) is slidably connected to the rotating frame (8). A drilling machine (12) is installed on the moving plate I (11). A drill rod (13) is connected to the output shaft of the drilling machine (12). The drill rod (13) is located directly above the through hole (102). The drilling machine (12) and the motor II (9) are both electrically connected to the control panel (5).

3. An equipment for monitoring soil humidity for breeding excellent corn seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes double doors (3). The double doors (3) are rotatably connected to the front side of the monitoring vehicle (1).

4. An equipment for monitoring soil humidity for breeding excellent corn seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a transparent window (301). The double doors (3) are provided with a transparent window (301).

5. An equipment for monitoring soil humidity for breeding excellent corn seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a rubber ring (41). A rubber ring (41) for anti-slip is provided at the upper end of the lifting push handle (4).

6. The soil moisture monitoring device for breeding excellent corn seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a protective plate (19) and a spring (20). Four springs (20) are evenly connected to the right side wall of the monitoring vehicle (1). A protective plate (19) for anti-collision is connected between the right ends of the springs (20).

Images