Clearance type frame convenient to test and photovoltaic module
By designing a gap-type frame that is easy to test, the problem of single specifications of photovoltaic module detection devices is solved, flexible installation and efficient detection of photovoltaic modules of different specifications is achieved, and the convenience and accuracy of detection is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422386141.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing photovoltaic module detection devices have single specifications, which leads to inconvenient detection operation and poor applicability. It is necessary to frequently replace the detection frames to accommodate photovoltaic modules of different specifications.
The gap-type frame designed for easy testing includes support components, mobile limit components and auxiliary detection components. Through the adjustment of mobile limit components and the support of auxiliary detection components, flexible installation and inspection of photovoltaic components of different specifications can be achieved.
It improves the convenience and applicability of photovoltaic module detection, and can detect multiple photovoltaic modules simultaneously or separately, enhancing the accuracy and diversity of detection results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223168284U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and particularly relates to a gap-type frame and a photovoltaic module which are convenient for testing. Background Art
[0002] A photovoltaic module is a device that converts solar energy into electrical energy, mainly composed of photovoltaic cells, and formed by series, parallel connection and encapsulation.
[0003] Before the formal use of a photovoltaic module, it needs to be tested to ensure its safety and reliability during normal use. The existing testing method is mainly to place it inside a detection frame for detection. However, for photovoltaic modules of different specifications, a single detection frame cannot meet the detection requirements, and spares of multiple specifications of frames are required. As a result, during actual detection, the detection device needs to be continuously replaced and adjusted, which affects the convenience of detecting photovoltaic modules and the applicability of actual use. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the problem of single detection specifications in the prior art, which leads to inconvenient detection operations, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:
[0005] A gap-type frame convenient for testing includes a support component, a moving limit component, and an auxiliary detection component.
[0006] The support component includes a support frame for overall side support and a support groove opened in the middle of the support frame.
[0007] The moving limit component includes a moving block and a detection block for detecting and moving support, a moving main shaft and a moving auxiliary shaft for support. Among them, a moving auxiliary groove runs through the middle of the moving main shaft, the moving auxiliary shaft is inserted into the moving auxiliary groove and extends to its outside, and adjustment blocks are installed at both ends of the moving main shaft and the moving auxiliary shaft.
[0008] The auxiliary detection component is located at the intersection of the moving main shaft and the moving auxiliary shaft, and the auxiliary detection component is located in the middle of the device.
[0009] As a preference of the above technical solution, the support component further includes a support rod for plug-in support and an upper frame for multi-layer use. The upper frame is located above the support frame, and the connection method of the upper frame is the same as that of the support frame. The support rod is also inserted into the upper frame at the same time, and the positions of the support frame and the upper frame are fastened with outer nuts.
[0010] Preferably, as the above technical solution, there are several moving blocks which are slidably connected to the support grooves. The detection blocks are installed inside the moving blocks and are located inside the support frame. The moving blocks and the detection blocks are installed on all four sides of the support frame.
[0011] Preferably, as the above technical solution, the auxiliary detection component includes a middle detection plate for auxiliary detection support, a positioning groove for plug-in limit, and a plug-in rod for positioning support. Among them, the positioning groove is simultaneously plugged into the moving main shaft and the moving auxiliary shaft.
[0012] Preferably, as the above technical solution, the plug-in rod is plugged into the middle detection plate and extends into its interior, and the plug-in rod is simultaneously plugged into the positioning groove and the moving auxiliary groove.
[0013] A photovoltaic module includes a component to be detected, which is located at the space formed by the intersection of the moving main shaft and the moving auxiliary shaft. Different components to be detected are electrically connected to the middle detection plate and the detection block respectively.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] (1) By moving the moving limit component inside the support component, it can be installed according to different specifications with a certain gap, and then supported by the auxiliary detection component, the convenience and applicability of device detection are improved;
[0016] (2) Selectively connecting multiple middle detection plates and detection blocks in series or in parallel can detect multiple components to be detected simultaneously or separately, thereby improving the diversity of device detection use. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 Shows the front view of the whole device;
[0018] Figure 2 Shows the top view of the whole device;
[0019] Figure 3 Shows the bottom view of the connection method;
[0020] Figure 4 Shows the three-dimensional view of the moving adjustment part;
[0021] Figure 5 Shows the three-dimensional view of the middle detection plate.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 101. Support groove; 102. Support rod; 103. Upper frame; 2. Moving block; 201. Detection block; 202. Adjusting block; 203. Moving main shaft; 204. Moving auxiliary groove; 205. Moving auxiliary shaft; 3. Middle detection plate; 301. Positioning groove; 302. Insertion rod; 4. Component to be detected. Detailed implementation manner
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0024] Embodiment
[0025] Figures 1-5 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present utility model. Figures 1-5 Among them, the gap type frame facilitating testing includes a support component, a moving limit component, and an auxiliary detection component.
[0026] The support component includes a support frame 1 for overall side support and a support groove 101 opened in the middle of the support frame 1.
[0027] The moving limit component includes a moving block 2 for detecting moving support, a detection block 201, a moving main shaft 203 for support, and a moving auxiliary shaft 205. Among them, a moving auxiliary groove 204 runs through the middle of the moving main shaft 203, the moving auxiliary shaft 205 is inserted into the moving auxiliary groove 204 and extends to its outside, and adjusting blocks 202 are installed at both ends of the moving main shaft 203 and the moving auxiliary shaft 205.
[0028] The auxiliary detection component is located at the intersection of the moving main shaft 203 and the moving auxiliary shaft 205, and the auxiliary detection component is located in the middle of the device.
[0029] By moving the moving limit component inside the support component, it can be installed according to different specifications with a certain gap. Then, with the support of the auxiliary detection component, the convenience and applicability of device detection are improved. Specifically, first, under the limit of the support groove 101 on the peripheral side of the support frame 1, move the moving block 2, driving the detection block 201 to move simultaneously. Move multiple moving blocks 2 and detection blocks 201 according to the specifications of the material to be detected. Then, first slide and adjust the adjustment block 202, so that the moving main shaft 203 makes the first position movement under the limit support of the two adjustment blocks 202 and the support groove 101 on both sides. Then, move the adjustment blocks 202 on both sides, driving the moving auxiliary shaft 205 to move inside the moving auxiliary groove 204. Thus, under the combined limit of multiple moving main shafts 203, moving auxiliary shafts 205, and the support frame 1, the device forms multiple material placement and support spaces. At the same time, by moving the multiple adjustment blocks 202 and moving main shafts 203 at different distances, the effect of simultaneously supporting and placing multiple materials with different specifications can be achieved. And by setting a certain interval between every two adjacent moving blocks 2 and detection blocks 201, it is convenient to connect the device to the outer detection line respectively, so that there is a certain gap between each detection position of the device, thus facilitating the individual detection of each material and improving the accuracy of the device detection results.
[0030] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of the usage state as a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 In this, the support component further includes a support rod 102 for plug-in support and an upper frame 103 for multi-layer use. The upper frame 103 is located above the support frame 1, and the connection method of the upper frame 103 is the same as that of the support frame 1. And the support rod 102 is simultaneously plugged into the upper frame 103, and the positions of the support frame 1 and the upper frame 103 are fastened with outer nuts.
[0031] Under the plug-in limit of the support rod 102, the relative positions of the upper and lower support frames 1 and the upper frame 103 are accurately placed. Then, when the specifications inside the support frame 1 and the upper frame 103 are adjusted to be the same, an isolation and support effect can be achieved between the materials inside the support frame 1, so that there is a certain gap between each material, which is convenient for taking them while preventing mutual influence during detection. And by using nuts to fasten and limit the positions of the support frame 1 and the upper frame 103, the device can be used at different heights, ensuring its diversity when detecting different specifications of materials on multiple layers.
[0032] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic bottom view of the connection method as a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3Among them, there are several moving blocks 2. The moving blocks 2 are slidably connected to the support grooves 101. The detection blocks 201 are installed inside the moving blocks 2, and the detection blocks 201 are located inside the support frame 1. Moving blocks 2 and detection blocks 201 are installed on all four sides of the support frame 1.
[0033] By respectively arranging the moving blocks 2 and the detection blocks 201 on the inner and outer sides of the device, while ensuring their stable positions under the isolation and limitation of the support grooves 101, and ensuring their simultaneous movement and stability during use, thereby improving the firmness of the position of the detection blocks 201 when detecting the support.
[0034] Figure 5 The figure shows a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary detection component as a specific embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 5 Among them, the auxiliary detection component includes a middle detection plate 3 for auxiliary detection and support, a positioning groove 301 for insertion and limitation, and an insertion rod 302 for positioning and support. Among them, the positioning groove 301 is simultaneously inserted into the moving main shaft 203 and the moving auxiliary shaft 205.
[0035] And the insertion rod 302 is inserted into the middle detection plate 3 and extends into its interior, and the insertion rod 302 is simultaneously inserted into the positioning groove 301 and the moving auxiliary groove 204.
[0036] Based on the adaptable insertion of the positioning groove 301 into the moving main shaft 203 and the moving auxiliary shaft 205 at the same time, the middle detection plate 3 is accurately placed. Then, the insertion rod 302 is moved so that it is simultaneously inserted into and limited by the middle detection plate 3, the positioning groove 301, and the moving auxiliary groove 204, and the use position of the middle detection plate 3 is fixed, so that the device can also perform separate detection on the materials located in the middle.
[0037] Figures 1-5 The figure shows a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present utility model. Figures 1-5 Among them, a photovoltaic module includes a component to be detected 4. The component to be detected 4 is located at the space formed by the intersection of the moving main shaft 203 and the moving auxiliary shaft 205, and components to be detected 4 at different positions are respectively electrically connected to the middle detection plate 3 and the detection block 201.
[0038] By placing the component to be detected 4 at the space formed by the intersection of the moving main shaft 203 and the moving auxiliary shaft 205, and then on the basis of the connection between the middle detection plate 3, the detection block 201 and the outer detection line, enabling multiple components to be detected 4 to be respectively electrically connected to the middle detection plate 3 and the detection block 201, performing power-on connection detection on them, and at the same time being able to selectively connect multiple middle detection plates 3 and detection blocks 201 in series or in parallel, enabling multiple components to be detected 4 to be detected simultaneously, thereby improving the diversity of the detection and use of the device.
[0039] Working principle: First, under the limitation of the support groove 101 on the peripheral side of the support frame 1, the moving block 2 is moved, driving the detection block 201 to move simultaneously. The plurality of moving blocks 2 and the detection blocks 201 are adjusted accordingly according to the specifications of the component 4 to be detected. Then, the adjustment block 202 is slid and adjusted first, so that the moving main shaft 203 makes the first position movement under the limiting support of the two adjustment blocks 202 and the support groove 101. Then, the two adjustment blocks 202 are moved, driving the moving auxiliary shaft 205 to move inside the moving auxiliary groove 204. Thus, under the combined limitation of the plurality of moving main shafts 203, moving auxiliary shafts 205, and the support frame 1, the device forms a plurality of material placement and support spaces. At the same time, by moving the plurality of adjustment blocks 202 and moving main shafts 203 by different distances, the effect of simultaneously supporting and placing a plurality of components 4 to be detected with different specifications can be achieved. And by setting a certain interval between every two adjacent moving blocks 2 and detection blocks 201, it is convenient to connect the device to the outer detection line respectively, and there is a certain gap between each detection position of the device, so as to facilitate the individual detection of each component 4 to be detected and improve the accuracy of the detection result of the device.
[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it.
Claims
1. A gap-type frame facilitating testing, comprising a support assembly, a moving limit assembly, and an auxiliary detection assembly, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a support frame (1) for overall side support and a support groove (101) formed in the middle of the support frame (1); The moving limit assembly includes a moving block (2) and a detection block (201) for detecting moving support, a moving main shaft (203) and a moving auxiliary shaft (205) for support. Among them, a moving auxiliary groove (204) runs through the middle of the moving main shaft (203), and the moving auxiliary shaft (205) is inserted into the moving auxiliary groove (204) and extends to its outside, and adjustment blocks (202) are installed at both ends of the moving main shaft (203) and the moving auxiliary shaft (205); The auxiliary detection assembly is located at the junction of the moving main shaft (203) and the moving auxiliary shaft (205), and the auxiliary detection assembly is located in the middle of the device.
2. The gap-type border facilitating testing according to claim 1, wherein The support assembly further includes a support rod (102) for plug-in support and an upper frame (103) for multi-layer use. The upper frame (103) is located above the support frame (1), and the connection method of the upper frame (103) is the same as that of the support frame (1), and the support rod (102) is simultaneously inserted into the upper frame (103), and the positions of the support frame (1) and the upper frame (103) are fastened with outer nuts.
3. The gap-type border facilitating testing according to claim 1, wherein There are several moving blocks (2), the moving blocks (2) are slidably connected to the support groove (101), the detection block (201) is installed inside the moving block (2), and the detection block (201) is located inside the support frame (1), and the moving blocks (2) and the detection blocks (201) are installed on all four sides of the support frame (1).
4. The gap-type frame facilitating testing according to claim 1, wherein The auxiliary detection assembly includes a middle detection plate (3) for auxiliary detection support, a positioning groove (301) for plug-in limit, and a plug-in rod (302) for positioning support. Among them, the positioning groove (301) is simultaneously inserted into the moving main shaft (203) and the moving auxiliary shaft (205).
5. The gap-type frame facilitating testing according to claim 4, wherein, And the plug-in rod (302) is inserted into the middle detection plate (3) and extends to its inside, and the plug-in rod (302) is simultaneously inserted into the positioning groove (301) and the moving auxiliary groove (204).
6. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that: Including the gap-type frame facilitating testing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, including a component to be detected (4). The component to be detected (4) is located at the space formed by the junction of the moving main shaft (203) and the moving auxiliary shaft (205), and the components to be detected (4) at different positions are electrically connected to the middle detection plate (3) and the detection block (201) respectively.