Edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom planting greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body, the greenhouse body comprises a front wall, a rear wall, side walls and a greenhouse frame, the greenhouse frame comprises an arc-shaped surface section facing the sunny side and a plane section facing the nightside which are connected with each other, the bottom end of the arc-shaped surface section makes contact with the top face of the front wall, one end of the plane section is arranged at the top of the rear wall, and the other end of the plane section is arranged at the bottom of the rear wall. The plane section is provided with a top ventilation opening, the top ventilation opening is provided with a mesh, and the front wall is lower than the rear wall. The two sides of the shed frame are connected with the side walls on the two sides. The greenhouse body is arranged to be in a three-section type, the ventilation openings are formed in the top shady face and are opened during ventilation, and sunlight cannot directly irradiate edible mushrooms in the greenhouse; the first electric curtain rolling device and the first electric film rolling device are used for rolling up cotton quilts and greenhouse films on the ventilation openings in the top of the dark side, ventilation can be achieved, cotton quilts on the arc-shaped section faces of the sunny side do not need to be rolled up, operation is easy and convenient, time and labor are saved, and sunlight cannot directly irradiate the interior of the greenhouse to cause adverse effects on edible mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting greenhouses, and particularly relates to an edible mushroom planting greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms are the general name of fungi that can form large fruiting bodies and can be eaten or used medicinally by people. Edible mushrooms grow in different regions and different ecological environments, and most of the existing edible mushrooms are artificially cultivated.

[0003] Artificial cultivation all adopts edible mushroom planting greenhouses. Most of the existing edible mushroom greenhouses are simple greenhouses. Since edible mushrooms need ventilation during the growth process, the ventilation openings are generally arranged at the top of the greenhouse planting. Every time ventilation is carried out, the simple greenhouse mainly relies on manual operation to roll up the cotton quilts on the greenhouse to ventilate, and then cover the cotton quilts after ventilation is completed. The operation is time-consuming and laborious, and sunlight will also directly shine into the greenhouse at this stage, causing adverse effects on the edible mushrooms. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at at least one of the above-mentioned existing technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom planting greenhouse. The greenhouse main body is set in a three-section type, and the ventilation opening is on the shady side at the top. When ventilating, it is opened and will not make sunlight directly shine on the edible mushrooms in the greenhouse.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An edible mushroom planting greenhouse, comprising:

[0007] A greenhouse main body, including a front wall, a rear wall, side walls and a greenhouse frame. The greenhouse frame includes an arc-shaped surface section facing the sunny side and a flat surface section facing the shady side, which are connected to each other. The bottom end of the arc-shaped surface section contacts the top surface of the front wall. One end of the flat surface section is arranged at the top of the rear wall. A top ventilation opening is provided on the flat surface section. A mesh is arranged on the top ventilation opening. The height of the front wall is lower than that of the rear wall. The two sides of the greenhouse frame are connected to the two side walls on both sides.

[0008] Preferably, an arc-section greenhouse film and a flat-section greenhouse film are respectively covered on the arc-shaped surface section and the flat surface section, and the flat-section greenhouse film covers the top ventilation opening.

[0009] Preferably, the top edge of the flat-section greenhouse film is connected to the top edge of the flat surface section. A first film rolling tube is arranged at the bottom edge of the flat-section greenhouse film. One end of the first film rolling tube is connected with a first electric film rolling device.

[0010] Preferably, a flat-section cotton quilt is covered on the flat-section shed film. The bottom edge of the flat-section cotton quilt is connected to the top surface of the rear wall. A first quilt-rolling tube is arranged at the top of the flat-section cotton quilt, and one end of the first quilt-rolling tube is connected with a first electric rolling shutter.

[0011] Preferably, an upper ventilation opening and a lower ventilation opening are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the arc-section. Insect-proof nets are arranged on both the upper ventilation opening and the lower ventilation opening.

[0012] Preferably, an arc-section shed film is covered on the arc-section. A second film-rolling tube and a third film-rolling tube are respectively arranged at the top edge and the bottom edge of the arc-section shed film. One ends of the second film-rolling tube and the third film-rolling tube are respectively connected with a second electric film-rolling device and a third electric film-rolling device.

[0013] Preferably, an arc-section cotton quilt is covered on the arc-section shed film. The arc-section cotton quilt includes a left segmented cotton quilt and a right segmented cotton quilt. The top edges of the left segmented cotton quilt and the right segmented cotton quilt are both connected to the top of the arc-section. Second left quilt-rolling tubes and second right quilt-rolling tubes are respectively arranged at the bottom edges of the left segmented cotton quilt and the right segmented cotton quilt. One ends of the second left quilt-rolling tube and the second right quilt-rolling tube that are close to each other are respectively connected with two output shafts of the second electric rolling shutter.

[0014] Preferably, the second electric rolling shutter is connected with a support arm. The support arm includes an electric telescopic rod and a connecting rod. The electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the connecting rod. The end of the connecting rod is connected with the second electric rolling shutter. The lower end of the electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected with a ground fixing rod.

[0015] Preferably, a heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer wall surface of the rear wall.

[0016] Preferably, a water curtain fan is arranged on one side of the greenhouse main body.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. For the edible mushroom planting greenhouse provided by the utility model, the greenhouse main body is arranged in a three-section type, and the ventilation openings are on the shady side at the top. When ventilating, they are opened, and sunlight will not directly shine on the edible mushrooms in the shed.

[0019] 2. For the edible mushroom planting greenhouse provided by the utility model, by rolling up the cotton quilt and the shed film on the ventilation openings at the shady side at the top through the first electric rolling shutter and the first electric film-rolling device, ventilation can be achieved without rolling up the cotton quilt on the arc-section on the sunny side. The operation is simple and convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and sunlight will not directly shine into the shed to cause adverse effects on the edible mushrooms.

[0020] 3. The edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse provided by the present utility model has an aerated concrete wall for the rear wall, which has the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention, sound insulation, earthquake resistance and environmental protection.

[0021] 4. In the edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse provided by the present utility model, a water curtain fan is arranged on one side of the greenhouse main body, and heat dissipation inside the greenhouse main body can be achieved through the water curtain fan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals in the drawings:

[0024] 1 is the front wall, 2 is the rear wall, 201 is the heat insulation layer, 3 is the arc surface section, 4 is the flat section, 5 is the mesh, 6 is the access door, 7 is the support column, 8 is the first electric rolling film device, 9 is the first electric rolling curtain device, 10 is the upper ventilation opening, 11 is the lower ventilation opening, 12 is the second electric rolling film device, 13 is the third electric rolling film device, 14 is the second electric rolling curtain device, 15 is the support arm, 1501 is the electric telescopic rod, 1502 is the connecting rod, 1503 is the ground fixing rod, and 17 is the water curtain fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the system or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "assembly", "installation", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0028] An edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse provided by the utility model has a three-section main body of the greenhouse. The ventilation openings are located on the shady side at the top and are opened during ventilation, so that sunlight will not directly shine on the edible mushrooms in the greenhouse.

[0029] Next, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0030] Embodiment

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, an edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse provided in this embodiment includes a greenhouse main body. The greenhouse main body includes a front wall 1, a rear wall 2, side walls and a greenhouse frame. The greenhouse frame includes an arc surface section 3 facing the sunny side and a flat surface section 4 facing the shady side that are connected to each other. The bottom end of the arc surface section 3 contacts the top surface of the front wall 1. One end of the flat surface section 4 is arranged at the top of the rear wall 2. A top ventilation opening is arranged on the flat surface section 4. A mesh 5 is arranged at the top ventilation opening. The front wall 1 is lower than the rear wall 2 in height. Both sides of the greenhouse frame are connected to the side walls on both sides of the greenhouse main body. The greenhouse main body is designed in three sections. The first section is the front wall 1 and the arc surface section 3, which is designed facing the sunny side; the second section is the flat surface section 4 with the top facing the shady side; the third section is the rear wall 2, which is designed with the back facing the shady side. Its top ventilation opening is arranged on the flat surface section 4 of the second section, which is convenient for ventilation and avoids direct sunlight into the greenhouse.

[0032] In specific applications, both the height and width of the front wall 1 are 360 mm. The front wall 1 is a brick masonry structure, and the outer surface is plastered with cement mortar.

[0033] The rear wall 2 is an aerated concrete block wall. The aerated concrete block wall has the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention, sound insulation, earthquake resistance and environmental protection. The height of the rear wall 2 is 3500 mm, and there is a concrete floor underground. The inner wall surface of the rear wall 2 is leveled and plastered with 20 mm thick cement mortar. An insulation layer 201 is arranged on the outer wall surface of the rear wall 2. The insulation layer 201 uses an 80 mm thick extruded polystyrene board. A alkali-resistant coated fiberglass mesh cloth is laid on its outer surface, then smeared with 10 mm thick mortar, and finally the outer surface is painted with acrylic elastic paint. The rear wall 2 is a shady wall, and the insulation layer 201 on its outer surface can better insulate the greenhouse main body. The side walls are also aerated concrete block walls, and the outer surfaces also adopt the same structure as the insulation layer 201. An access door 6 is opened on one of the side walls. The access door 6 uses a steel-insulated door in existing technical products.

[0034] The shed frame is an integral whole, welded by hot-dip galvanized oval tubes and hot-dip galvanized round tubes. The oval tubes are arch frames, and the round tubes are crossbeams. Inside the main body of the greenhouse, there are multiple support columns 7 with a spacing of 2000 mm, and the support columns 7 are used to support the shed frame; the bottom end of the arc surface section 3 of the shed frame is fixed on the front wall 1, and the bottom end of the flat section 4 is fixed on the rear wall 2; the arc surface section 3 faces the sunny side, and the flat section 4 faces the shady side; because the top ventilation opening is opened on the flat section 4, when the greenhouse needs ventilation, only the flat section 4 where the top ventilation opening is located needs to be opened to complete ventilation. Since the top ventilation opening is located on the shady side, sunlight will not directly shine on the edible fungi planted in the greenhouse through the top ventilation opening.

[0035] The mesh sheet 5 of the top ventilation opening uses a wire mesh sheet, the size of its mesh holes is 60 mm × 60 mm, and the diameter of the mesh wires is 2 mm.

[0036] In this embodiment, the arc surface section 3 and the flat section 4 are respectively covered with an arc-section shed film and a flat-section shed film, and the flat-section shed film covers the top ventilation opening.

[0037] The arc-section shed film and the flat-section shed film are of the same material, specifically an anti-aging PO shed film.

[0038] The top edge of the flat-section shed film is connected to the top edge of the flat section 4, and the bottom edge of the flat-section shed film is provided with a first film rolling tube. One end of the first film rolling tube is connected with a first electric film rolling device 8, and the first electric film rolling device 8 is located on one side of the main body of the greenhouse. The first electric film rolling device 8 uses an electric film rolling device for greenhouse in the existing technology products. Its main structure includes a motor and a reducer. The output end of the reducer is connected to the first film rolling tube. During operation, the first electric film rolling device 8 drives the first film rolling tube to rotate and roll up the flat-section shed film. The first electric film rolling device 8 is connected with a telescopic movable rod, and the bottom of the telescopic movable rod is rotatably connected to the fixed point on the bottom surface, ensuring that the first electric film rolling device 8 can move along with the flat-section shed film.

[0039] In this embodiment, a flat-section cotton quilt is covered on the flat-section shed film. The flat-section cotton quilt is a rainproof and heat-insulating quilt. The bottom edge of the flat-section cotton quilt is connected to the top surface of the rear wall 2. The top of the flat-section cotton quilt is provided with a first quilt rolling tube. One end of the first quilt rolling tube is connected with a first electric curtain rolling device 9, and the first electric curtain rolling device 9 is located on one side of the main body of the greenhouse. The first electric curtain rolling device 9 uses an electric curtain rolling machine for greenhouse in the existing technology products. Its main structure includes a motor and a reducer. The output end of the reducer is connected to the first quilt rolling tube. During operation, the first electric curtain rolling device 9 drives the first quilt rolling tube to rotate and roll up the flat-section cotton quilt. The first electric curtain rolling device 9 is connected with a telescopic movable rod, and the bottom of the telescopic movable rod is rotatably connected to the fixed point on the bottom surface, ensuring that the first electric curtain rolling device 9 can move along with the flat-section cotton quilt.

[0040] In this embodiment, an upper ventilation opening 10 and a lower ventilation opening 11 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower parts of the arc-shaped surface section 3. Insect-proof nets are arranged on both the upper ventilation opening 10 and the lower ventilation opening 11. The insect-proof net uses a 40-mesh net to allow air to enter the greenhouse through the upper ventilation opening 10 and the lower ventilation opening 11.

[0041] In this embodiment, an arc-shaped surface section film is covered on the arc-shaped surface section. A second film rolling tube and a third film rolling tube are respectively arranged at the top edge and the bottom edge of the arc-shaped surface section film. One ends of the second film rolling tube and the third film rolling tube are respectively connected with a second electric film rolling device 12 and a third electric film rolling device 13. The second electric film rolling device 12 and the third electric film rolling device 13 adopt products with the same structure as the first electric film rolling device 8, and their installation and working methods are also the same as those of the first electric film rolling device 8. When opening the top ventilation opening cannot meet the ventilation requirements of the greenhouse, the second electric film rolling device 12 and the third electric film rolling device 13 can be controlled to open the upper ventilation opening 10 and the lower ventilation opening 11 to achieve better ventilation.

[0042] In this embodiment, an arc-shaped surface section cotton quilt is covered on the arc-shaped surface section film. The cotton quilt is also a rain-proof and heat-preserving quilt. The arc-shaped surface section cotton quilt includes a left segmented cotton quilt and a right segmented cotton quilt. The top edges of the left segmented cotton quilt and the right segmented cotton quilt are both connected to the top of the arc-shaped surface section 3. Second left quilt rolling tubes and second right quilt rolling tubes are respectively arranged at the bottom edges of the left segmented cotton quilt and the right segmented cotton quilt. One ends of the second left quilt rolling tube and the second right quilt rolling tube close to each other are respectively connected to two output shafts of the second electric rolling blind device 14. The second electric rolling blind device 14 includes a motor and a reducer. The reducer includes two output shafts, and the center lines of the two output shafts are on a straight line. A center section cotton quilt can be covered on the arc-shaped surface section film. The top edge of the center section cotton quilt is connected to the top of the arc-shaped surface section 3. The second electric rolling blind device 14 is placed under the center section cotton quilt to prevent the arc-shaped surface section film from being damaged when the second electric rolling blind device 14 moves.

[0043] The second electric rolling blind device 14 is connected to a support arm 15. The support arm 15 includes an electric telescopic rod 1501 and a connecting rod 1502. The electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod is connected to the second electric rolling blind device 15, and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 1501 is rotationally connected to a ground fixing rod 1503.

[0044] When the second electric rolling blind device 14 is working, it rolls up the left segmented cotton quilt and the right segmented cotton quilt at the same time. The second electric rolling blind device 14 moves along with the rolled-up cotton quilt. The second electric rolling blind device 14 is supported by the electric telescopic rod 1501 and the connecting rod 1502 for follow-up movement.

[0045] In this embodiment, a cotton quilt limiter is installed at the top of the arc-shaped surface section 3. The cotton quilt limiter can be a baffle to prevent the cotton quilt rolled up to the top from rolling onto the flat surface section 4.

[0046] In this embodiment, a water curtain fan 17 is provided on one side of the greenhouse main body. The water curtain fan 17 is a product of the existing technology, and heat dissipation in the greenhouse main body can be achieved through the water curtain fan 17.

[0047] When the edible mushroom growing greenhouse in this embodiment needs ventilation in daily use, the cotton quilt and the shed film located at the ventilation opening on the shaded side top are rolled up by the first electric rolling curtain device 9 and the first electric film rolling device 8, so that ventilation can be achieved without rolling up the cotton quilt on the arc section on the sunny side. The operation is simple and convenient, saving time and effort, and the sunlight will not directly shine into the shed to cause adverse effects on the edible mushrooms.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse, characterized in that, Comprising: The main body of the greenhouse, including a front wall, a rear wall, side walls and a shed frame. The shed frame includes an arc-shaped surface section facing the sunny side and a flat surface section facing the shady side, which are connected to each other. The bottom end of the arc-shaped surface section contacts the top surface of the front wall. One end of the flat surface section is arranged at the top of the rear wall. A top ventilation opening is provided on the flat surface section, and a mesh is arranged on the top ventilation opening. The height of the front wall is lower than that of the rear wall. The two sides of the shed frame are connected to the two side walls on both sides; An arc-shaped section shed film and a flat surface section shed film are respectively covered on the arc-shaped surface section and the flat surface section, and the flat surface section shed film covers the top ventilation opening; The top edge of the flat surface section shed film is connected to the top edge of the flat surface section, and a first film rolling tube is arranged at the bottom edge of the flat surface section shed film. One end of the first film rolling tube is connected with a first electric film rolling device.

2. The edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein, A flat surface section cotton quilt is covered on the flat surface section shed film. The bottom edge of the flat surface section cotton quilt is connected to the top surface of the rear wall. A first quilt rolling tube is arranged at the top of the flat surface section cotton quilt. One end of the first quilt rolling tube is connected with a first electric curtain rolling device.

3. The edible mushroom growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, An upper ventilation opening and a lower ventilation opening are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the arc-shaped surface section. Insect-proof nets are arranged on both the upper ventilation opening and the lower ventilation opening.

4. The edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein, An arc-shaped surface section shed film is covered on the arc-shaped surface section. A second film rolling tube and a third film rolling tube are respectively arranged at the top edge and the bottom edge of the arc-shaped surface section shed film. One ends of the second film rolling tube and the third film rolling tube are respectively connected with a second electric film rolling device and a third electric film rolling device.

5. The edible mushroom growing greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that, An arc-shaped surface section cotton quilt is covered on the arc-shaped surface section shed film. The arc-shaped surface section cotton quilt includes a left segmented cotton quilt and a right segmented cotton quilt. The top edges of the left segmented cotton quilt and the right segmented cotton quilt are both connected to the top of the arc-shaped surface section. Second left quilt rolling tubes and second right quilt rolling tubes are respectively arranged at the bottom edges of the left segmented cotton quilt and the right segmented cotton quilt. The ends of the second left quilt rolling tube and the second right quilt rolling tube close to each other are respectively connected to the two output shafts of the second electric curtain rolling device.

6. The edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 5, wherein, The second electric curtain rolling device is connected with a support arm. The support arm includes an electric telescopic rod and a connecting rod. The electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the connecting rod. The end of the connecting rod is connected with the second electric curtain rolling device. The lower end of the electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected with a ground fixing rod.

7. The edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, A heat preservation layer is arranged on the outer wall surface of the rear wall.

8. The edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water curtain fan is arranged on one side of the main body of the greenhouse.

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