Calcining device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The calcining device comprises a smashing box, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged above the smashing box, a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the feeding hopper, a control panel is fixedly connected to the side face of the feeding hopper, a telescopic push rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the control panel, and the telescopic push rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the control panel. A connecting arm is fixedly connected to the side face of the telescopic push rod, a baffle is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting arm, a sliding block is fixedly arranged below the baffle, and the sliding block is arranged on the sliding groove in a sliding mode; the size of the opening of the feeding hopper can be accurately controlled through the sliding groove above the feeding hopper and the telescopic push rod connected with the control panel, so that the speed and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces entering the crushing box are adjusted, and the accurate feeding control ensures the stability and the high efficiency of the subsequent crushing and calcining process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine calcining equipment, in particular to a calcining device for Chinese medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] Some existing Chinese herbal medicine slices still need to be turned manually during calcination to ensure that the medicinal materials are heated evenly. This not only increases the complexity and labor intensity of the operation, but may also cause uneven turning, affecting the calcination effect of the medicinal materials. In addition, it is not easy to control the speed and amount when placing the medicinal materials. Too fast or too slow speed, as well as too much or too little amount of medicinal materials, may affect the calcination effect and the quality of the medicinal materials. Inaccurate control may also cause the medicinal materials to accumulate or become sparse and uneven during the calcination process, further affecting the heating uniformity and calcination effect of the medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a calcining device for Chinese herbal medicine slices in order to solve the problems mentioned in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a calcining device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising: a crushing box, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged above the crushing box, a chute is opened above the feed hopper, a control panel is fixedly connected to the side of the feed hopper, a telescopic push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the control panel, a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic push rod, a baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting arm, a slider is fixedly arranged below the baffle, and the slider is slidably arranged on the chute.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention: a first motor is provided on the outside of the crushing box, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, a crushing disc is clamped on the surface of the first rotating rod, and a lower hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a heating box is fixedly connected under the lower hopper, a heating assembly is fixedly arranged under the heating box, a box door is provided on one outer side of the heating box, an inclined plate is fixedly provided on the other outer side of the heating box, a second motor is provided on the other outer side of the heating box, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the heating box, and a toggle disk is clamped on the surface of the second rotating rod.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the control panel controls the telescopic push rod, so that the connecting arm drives the baffle to slide on the slide groove, and the size of the feed hopper opening can be controlled by the sliding of the baffle.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a support base is fixedly arranged below the first motor, the first motor penetrates through the side surface of the crushing box and is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod drives the crushing disc to rotate, and the crushing disc can crush Chinese medicinal materials.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the heating component can heat the heating box, the box door can be opened, the medicinal materials refined inside the heating box are placed on the inclined plate, a support base is also fixedly arranged below the second motor, the second motor penetrates through the side surface of the heating box and is rotationally connected with the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod drives the stirring disc to rotate, and the stirring disc can turn the medicinal materials inside the heating box to make the heating more uniform.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. In the utility model, through the sliding groove above the feed hopper and the telescopic push rod connected with the control board, the size of the opening of the feed hopper can be accurately controlled, so as to adjust the speed and quantity of the Chinese medicinal pieces entering the crushing box. This accurate feed control ensures the stability and high efficiency of the subsequent crushing and calcining processes.

[0012] 2. The heating component in the heating box can heat the medicinal materials evenly. At the same time, the second rotating rod and the stirring disc driven by the second motor can turn the medicinal materials to ensure that the medicinal materials are heated evenly during the calcining process, avoiding the quality decline of the medicinal materials caused by local overheating or insufficient heating. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of a calcining device for Chinese medicinal pieces according to the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of an adjustable baffle in a calcining device for Chinese medicinal pieces according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the crushing box in a calcining device for Chinese medicinal pieces according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the heating box template in a calcining device for Chinese medicinal pieces according to the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Chute; 4. Control panel; 5. Telescopic push rod; 6. Connecting arm; 7. Baffle; 8. Slide block; 9. First motor; 10. First rotating rod; 11. Crushing disc; 12. Discharge hopper; 13. Heating box; 14. Heating component; 15. Box door; 16. Inclined plate; 17. Second motor; 18. Second rotating rod; 19. Poking disc. Detailed implementation mode

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations. Next, the embodiments of the present invention will be described according to the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a calcining device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces includes: a crushing box 1, a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly arranged above the crushing box 1, a chute 3 is opened above the feeding hopper 2, a control panel 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding hopper 2, a telescopic push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the control panel 4, a connecting arm 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic push rod 5, a baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting arm 6, a slide block 8 is fixedly arranged below the baffle 7, and the slide block 8 is slidably arranged on the chute 3.

[0021] The above solution is adopted: by arranging the chute 3 above the feed hopper 2 and connecting the baffle 7 to the control board 4 through the connecting arm 6 and the telescopic push rod 5, dynamic adjustment of the opening size of the feed hopper 2 is achieved.

[0022] A first motor 9 is provided outside the crushing box 1 , a first rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 1 , a crushing disc 11 is clamped on the surface of the first rotating rod 10 , and a lower hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1 .

[0023] Adopting the above scheme: the crushing disk 11 clamped on the surface of the first rotating rod 10 is the key component for realizing the crushing of medicinal materials. The crushing disk 11 rotates at high speed under the drive of the rotating rod 10, and utilizes the shearing, impact and other effects between it and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 or other crushing disks to effectively crush the Chinese herbal medicine slices into a particle size suitable for calcining. This crushing method is fast and efficient, and can fully crush the medicinal materials, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of their subsequent calcination.

[0024] A heating box 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower hopper 12, a heating assembly 14 is fixedly arranged below the heating box 13, a box door 15 is provided on the outer side of the heating box 13, an inclined plate 16 is fixedly provided on the other side of the outer side of the heating box 13, a second motor 17 is provided on the other side of the outer side of the heating box 13, a second rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of the heating box 13, and a toggle disk 19 is clamped on the surface of the second rotating rod 18.

[0025] The above solution is adopted: a heating component 14 is set in the heating box 13, which can evenly heat the medicinal materials and ensure that the medicinal materials are evenly heated during the calcination process, thereby improving the quality and efficacy of the medicinal materials. The box door 15 on the outside of the heating box 13 is designed so that the operator can easily open and close the heating box, which is convenient for putting in and taking out the medicinal materials.

[0026] The control panel 4 controls the telescopic push rod 5 so that the connecting arm 6 drives the baffle 7 to slide on the chute 3. The size of the opening of the feed hopper 2 can be controlled by sliding the baffle 7.

[0027] Adopting the above scheme: when it is necessary to adjust the speed and amount of Chinese herbal medicine slices entering the crushing box 1, the operator can easily control the extension and retraction degree of the telescopic push rod 5 through the control panel 4, and then drive the baffle 7 to slide on the slide 3 through the connecting arm 6. The advantage of this design is that it allows the operator to quickly and accurately adjust the feeding speed and amount according to actual needs without manually adjusting the position of the baffle 7, which greatly improves the convenience and accuracy of operation.

[0028] A supporting base is fixedly provided below the first motor 9. The first motor 9 passes through the side of the crushing box 1 and is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 10. The first rotating rod 10 drives the crushing disk 11 to rotate, and the crushing disk 11 can crush the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0029] Adopting the above scheme: The design of the discharge hopper 12 fixed below the crushing box 1 enables the crushed medicinal materials to be smoothly discharged and enter the next process. The discharge hopper 12 usually has a certain inclination angle and a smooth inner wall, which helps the smooth flow of the medicinal materials and reduces the phenomena of blockage and residue.

[0030] The heating component 14 can heat the heating box 13. The box door 15 can be opened, and the medicinal materials refined inside the heating box 13 are placed on the inclined plate 16. A support base is also fixedly arranged below the second motor 17. The second motor 17 passes through the side of the heating box 13 and is rotationally connected to the second rotating rod 18. The second rotating rod 18 drives the dial 19 to rotate, and the dial 19 can stir the medicinal materials inside the heating box 13 to make the heating more uniform.

[0031] Adopting the above scheme: The second motor 17 in the heating box 13 drives the second rotating rod 18 to rotate, and then drives the dial 19 clamped on its surface to rotate. This design can automatically stir the medicinal materials, ensure that the medicinal materials are evenly heated during the heating process, avoid the quality decline of the medicinal materials caused by local overheating or insufficient heating. At the same time, the automatic stirring also reduces the need for manual operation, improving the production efficiency and safety.

[0032] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: First, the operator puts the Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be calcined into the feed hopper 2. The chute 3 provided above the feed hopper 2, the telescopic push rod 5 connected to the control board 4 and the connecting arm 6 enable the baffle 7 to slide up and down along the chute 3. By controlling the telescopic movement of the telescopic push rod 5 through the control board 4, the position of the baffle 7 on the chute 3 can be adjusted, thereby controlling the size of the opening of the feed hopper 2, and then adjusting the speed and quantity of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces entering the crushing box 1. Once the Chinese herbal medicine pieces enter the crushing box 1, the first rotating rod 10 driven by the first motor 9 starts to rotate, and the crushing disc 11 clamped on the first rotating rod 10 rotates accordingly to crush the Chinese herbal medicine pieces. The crushed medicinal materials enter the heating box 13 through the discharge hopper 12 below the crushing box 1. In the heating box 13, the heating component 14 starts to work to heat the inside of the heating box 13, thus starting to calcine the medicinal materials. To ensure the uniform heating of the medicinal materials, the second motor 17 in the heating box 13 drives the second rotating rod 18 to rotate, and the dial 19 clamped on the second rotating rod 18 rotates accordingly to stir the medicinal materials. After the calcination is completed, the operator can take out the medicinal materials by opening the box door 15 outside the heating box 13, and the medicinal materials are then placed on the inclined plate 16 for convenient further operation or processing.

[0033] The above-mentioned is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A calcination device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, characterized in that, include: A crushing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2) fixedly arranged above the crushing box (1), a chute (3) is provided above the feed hopper (2), a control panel (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the feed hopper (2), a telescopic push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the control panel (4), a connecting arm (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic push rod (5), a baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting arm (6), a slider (8) is fixedly arranged below the baffle (7), and the slider (8) is slidably arranged on the chute (3).

2. The calcination device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein A first motor (9) is provided on the outside of the crushing box (1), a first rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (1), a crushing disc (11) is clamped on the surface of the first rotating rod (10), and a lower hopper (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (1).

3. The calcination device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, characterized in that, A heating box (13) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the lower hopper (12), a heating assembly (14) is fixedly provided below the heating box (13), a box door (15) is provided on one side of the outer side of the heating box (13), an inclined plate (16) is fixedly provided on the other side of the outer side of the heating box (13), a second motor (17) is provided on the other side of the outer side of the heating box (13), a second rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the heating box (13), and a toggle disk (19) is clamped on the surface of the second rotating rod (18).

4. The calcination device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control panel (4) controls the telescopic push rod (5), so that the connecting arm (6) drives the baffle (7) to slide on the chute (3), and the size of the opening of the feed hopper (2) can be controlled by sliding the baffle (7).

5. The calcination device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein A supporting base is fixedly provided below the first motor (9). The first motor (9) passes through the side of the crushing box (1) and is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (10). The first rotating rod (10) drives the crushing disk (11) to rotate, and the crushing disk (11) can crush the Chinese medicinal materials.

6. A calcination device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that, The heating assembly (14) can heat the heating box (13), and the box door (15) can be opened to place the medicinal materials refined inside the heating box (13) on the inclined plate (16). A supporting base is also fixedly provided below the second motor (17). The second motor (17) passes through the side of the heating box (13) and is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (18). The second rotating rod (18) drives the toggle plate (19) to rotate. The toggle plate (19) can turn the medicinal materials inside the heating box (13) to make the heating more uniform.

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