Specific gravity separation equipment for copper and aluminum separation and recovery of waste batteries
By introducing a circulation filter assembly and a motor-driven impurity cleaning system into the specific gravity sorting equipment, the problem of turbidity of flotation liquid is solved, and the recycling and cost reduction of flotation liquid is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422308268.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
Common specific gravity sorting equipment lacks circulation filtration function, which causes the flotation liquid to be too turbid after multiple recycles and needs to be reinjected, which increases the cost of use.
A specific gravity sorting equipment for copper-aluminum separation and recycling of waste batteries is designed, including a circulating filter assembly, filtering the flotation liquid through the filter plate, cleaning impurities through the scraper, and using a motor-driven sealing block and rubber frame to achieve the discharge and sealing of impurities, combining the mixing rod with the solenoid valve to separate the substance.
The circulating filtration and impurity removal of the flotation liquid are achieved, which extends the use time of the flotation liquid and reduces the use cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN223170432U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of specific gravity separation equipment, in particular to a specific gravity separation equipment for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries. Background Technique
[0002] The specific gravity separation equipment is a kind of equipment that separates materials by using the specific gravity difference of materials. It mainly works based on the principle that the sedimentation velocity of materials in the gravitational field is proportional to the density of materials. The specific gravity separation equipment is usually used to separate substances with different densities and is widely used in industries such as minerals, food, and pharmaceuticals.
[0003] For common specific gravity separation equipment, first, a magnetic separator is used to separate metals and impurities, and then different-density and -weight metals are further separated through a flotation liquid to achieve the effect of separation and recycling. However, it lacks the function of circulating filtration and cannot filter the flotation liquid during the process of recycling and remove impurities in the liquid. As a result, the flotation liquid becomes too turbid after multiple cycles of use, and it is necessary to re-inject the flotation liquid, which reduces the recycling time of the flotation liquid and increases the use cost.
[0004] Therefore, aiming at the problem that the above-mentioned specific gravity separation equipment lacks the function of circulating filtration and cannot filter the flotation liquid during the process of recycling and remove impurities in the liquid, a specific gravity separation equipment for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries can be designed. The flotation liquid in the filter box can be filtered through a filter plate to separate impurities from the flotation liquid. Moreover, the second motor can drive the first telescopic rod and the scraper to move synchronously to the right. The movement of the scraper will push the impurities remaining in front of the filter plate towards the through groove, so that the impurities are discharged through the through groove, achieving the purpose of filtering and removing impurities, thereby not only increasing the recycling time of the flotation liquid but also reducing the use cost. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the common shoe processing gluing device lacks the function of circulating filtration and cannot filter the flotation liquid during the process of recycling and remove impurities in the liquid, resulting in the flotation liquid becoming too turbid after multiple cycles of use and needing to re-inject the flotation liquid, which reduces the recycling time of the flotation liquid and increases the use cost.
[0006] The technical solution of the present utility model is as follows: A specific gravity separation device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries, which includes a workbench, and also includes a circulating filtration assembly. The circulating filtration assembly includes a filtration tank, a filter plate, a first telescopic rod, a scraper, a second motor, a second telescopic rod, a third motor, a sealing block, and a rubber frame. A separation tank is arranged on the top of the workbench, and a filtration tank is arranged at the bottom of the workbench. The bottom of the separation tank is connected with a first water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the first water outlet pipe passes through the workbench and is communicated with the top of the filtration tank. A filter plate is arranged inside the filtration tank. A first telescopic rod is arranged on the left side inside the filtration tank corresponding to the front side of the filter plate. The right end of the first telescopic rod is connected with a scraper. A second motor is installed at the position corresponding to the first telescopic rod on the left side of the filtration tank, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the left end of the first telescopic rod. A second telescopic rod is arranged on the right side inside the filtration tank, and a third motor is installed at the position corresponding to the second telescopic rod on the top of the filtration tank. The output end of the third motor is connected to the upper end of the second telescopic rod. The lower end of the second telescopic rod is connected with a sealing block, and a rubber frame is installed around the sealing block.
[0007] Preferably, the filter plate can filter the flotation liquid in the filtration tank, so that the impurities in the flotation liquid remain on the front side of the filter plate, while the filtered flotation liquid will flow to the rear side of the filter plate to achieve the purpose of filtering the flotation liquid. And when the flotation liquid in the filtration tank is pumped into the separation tank, the second motor can be started to drive the first telescopic rod to move to the right. The movement of the first telescopic rod will drive the scraper to move synchronously. The movement of the scraper will push the impurities remaining on the front side of the filter plate towards the through groove, so that the impurities are discharged through the through groove. And when the scraper moves to the right, the third motor will be started simultaneously. The start of the third motor will drive the second telescopic rod to move upward, thereby driving the sealing block to move synchronously, so that the sealing block releases the sealing effect on the through groove. When the scraper finishes cleaning, the second motor will drive the scraper to move to the left, and at the same time the third motor will also drive the sealing block and the rubber frame to move downward, so that the rubber frame outside the sealing block seals the through groove to achieve the purpose of circulating filtration and cleaning impurities.
[0008] As a preference, a through groove is opened at the position corresponding to the sealing block at the bottom of the filtration tank. The sealing block is located in the through groove, and the side surface of the rubber frame is in contact with the side wall of the through groove. By opening a through groove at the bottom of the filtration tank, it is convenient to clean the impurities in the filtration tank. And by installing a rubber frame outside the sealing block, the sealing effect of the sealing block can be improved to avoid leakage.
[0009] Preferably, a top cover is installed on the top of the sorting box. A first motor is arranged at the center of the top of the top cover. A feed inlet is arranged on the right side of the top of the top cover. A rotating shaft is arranged inside the sorting box corresponding to the position of the first motor. Stirring rods are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft. The upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the top cover and is connected to the output end of the first motor. Through the feed inlet, the copper-aluminum powder mixture and the flotation liquid can be conveyed into the sorting box. By starting the first motor, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft will cause the stirring rods on its side wall to rotate synchronously, so as to fully mix the copper-aluminum powder mixture and the flotation liquid. After the mixing is completed, the stirring device can be turned off, so that the heavier copper powder sinks to the bottom, while the lighter aluminum powder floats up to achieve the effect of specific gravity separation.
[0010] Preferably, a diversion inclined plate is arranged at the lower end inside the sorting box. A first solenoid valve is installed at the center of the diversion inclined plate. A screening cavity is opened below the diversion inclined plate. A first screening plate is installed inside the screening cavity. A pull rod is connected to the front side of the first screening plate. Through the diversion inclined plate, the copper powder mixed liquid can flow towards the first solenoid valve. By controlling the first solenoid valve, the copper powder mixed liquid can flow into the screening cavity. Through the first screening plate in the screening cavity, the flotation liquid and the copper powder can be separated, so that the copper powder remains on the top of the first screening plate, while the flotation liquid will enter the filter box through the first water outlet pipe, and the first screening plate can be pulled out of the sorting box through the pull rod to obtain the screened copper powder.
[0011] Preferably, a first water pipe is connected to the upper end at the rear side of the sorting box. The other end of the first water pipe is connected to a water pump. A water suction pipe is connected to the front side of the water pump. The other end of the water suction pipe communicates with the rear side of the filter box. Through the water pump, the filtered flotation liquid in the filter box can be pumped out through the water suction pipe and conveyed into the sorting box through the first water pipe to achieve the purpose of recycling.
[0012] Preferably, a second water outlet pipe is connected to the upper end on the left side of the sorting box. A second solenoid valve is installed on the outer side of the second water outlet pipe. The other end of the second water outlet pipe is connected to a collection box. By controlling the second solenoid valve, the aluminum powder mixture floating on the upper layer inside the sorting box can enter the collection box through the second water outlet pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of separately screening the aluminum powder.
[0013] Preferably, a sealing cover is installed on the top of the collection box. A second screening plate is arranged inside the collection box. L-shaped inserts are connected to the left and right sides of the second screening plate. Slots corresponding to the L-shaped inserts are opened on the left and right sides of the top of the collection box. The L-shaped inserts are connected to the collection box through the slots. A support seat is arranged at the bottom of the collection box, and a second water pipe is connected to the center of the bottom of the collection box. The other end of the second water pipe passes through the support seat and communicates with the top of the filtration box. The aluminum powder and the flotation liquid can be separated by the second screening plate in the collection box, so that the aluminum powder remains on the top of the second screening plate, and the flotation liquid will enter the filtration box through the second water pipe for convenient circulating filtration operation.
[0014] Advantages of the present utility model:
[0015] The flotation liquid in the filtration box can be filtered by setting a filter plate, so that the impurities in the flotation liquid remain on the front side of the filter plate, while the filtered flotation liquid will flow to the rear side of the filter plate to achieve the purpose of filtering the flotation liquid. And when the flotation liquid in the filtration box is pumped into the sorting box, the second motor can be started to drive the first telescopic rod to move to the right. The movement of the first telescopic rod will drive the scraper to move synchronously. The movement of the scraper will push the impurities remaining on the front side of the filter plate towards the through groove, so as to discharge the impurities through the through groove. And when the scraper moves to the right, the third motor will be started simultaneously. The start of the third motor will drive the second telescopic rod to move upward, thus driving the sealing block to move synchronously, so that the sealing block releases the sealing effect on the through groove. After the scraper finishes cleaning, the second motor will drive the scraper to move to the left, and at the same time the third motor will also drive the sealing block and the rubber frame to move downward, so that the rubber frame outside the sealing block seals the through groove to achieve the purpose of circulating filtration and cleaning impurities. Description of the drawings
[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a specific gravity sorting device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a rear structural schematic diagram of a specific gravity sorting device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a connection structural schematic diagram of a filtration box of a specific gravity sorting device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 Shown is an exploded structural schematic diagram of a sorting box and a collection box of a specific gravity sorting device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a specific gravity separation device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 The figure shows a schematic explosion structure diagram of a filter box of a specific gravity separation device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1, workbench; 201, filter box; 202, filter plate; 203, first telescopic rod; 204, scraper; 205, second motor; 206, second telescopic rod; 207, third motor; 208, sealing block; 209, rubber frame; 3, separation box; 4, top cover; 5, first motor; 6, rotating shaft; 7, stirring rod; 8, guiding inclined plate; 9, first solenoid valve; 10, screening chamber; 11, first screening plate; 12, pull rod; 13, first water outlet pipe; 14, first water delivery pipe; 15, water pump; 16, water suction pipe; 17, second water outlet pipe; 18, second solenoid valve; 19, collection box; 20, sealing cover; 21, second screening plate; 22, L-shaped insertion block; 23, support seat; 24, second water delivery pipe; 25, through groove; 26, feed inlet. Specific embodiments
[0023] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present utility model provides an embodiment: a specific gravity separation device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries, which includes a workbench 1, and also includes a circulating filtration component. The circulating filtration component includes a filtration tank 201, a filter plate 202, a first telescopic rod 203, a scraper 204, a second motor 205, a second telescopic rod 206, a third motor 207, a sealing block 208 and a rubber frame 209. A separation tank 3 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, and a filtration tank 201 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1. A first water outlet pipe 13 is connected to the bottom of the separation tank 3, and the bottom of the first water outlet pipe 13 passes through the workbench 1 and communicates with the top of the filtration tank 201. A filter plate 202 is arranged inside the filtration tank 201. A first telescopic rod 203 is arranged on the left side inside the filtration tank 201 corresponding to the front side of the filter plate 202. The right end of the first telescopic rod 203 is connected to a scraper 204. A second motor 205 is installed at the position corresponding to the first telescopic rod 203 on the left side of the filtration tank 201. The output end of the second motor 205 is connected to the left end of the first telescopic rod 203. A second telescopic rod 206 is arranged on the right side inside the filtration tank 201. A third motor 207 is installed at the position corresponding to the second telescopic rod 206 on the top of the filtration tank 201. The output end of the third motor 207 is connected to the upper end of the second telescopic rod 206. The lower end of the second telescopic rod 206 is connected to a sealing block 208. A rubber frame 209 is installed around the sealing block 208. The filter plate 202 can filter the flotation liquid in the filtration tank 201, so that the impurities in the flotation liquid remain on the front side of the filter plate 202, while the filtered flotation liquid will flow to the rear side of the filter plate 202 to achieve the purpose of filtering the flotation liquid. And when the flotation liquid in the filtration tank 201 is pumped into the separation tank 3, the second motor 205 can be started to drive the first telescopic rod 203 to move to the right. The movement of the first telescopic rod 203 will drive the scraper 204 to move synchronously. The movement of the scraper 204 will push the impurities remaining on the front side of the filter plate 202 towards the through groove 25, so as to discharge the impurities through the through groove 25. And when the scraper 204 moves to the right, the third motor 207 will be started simultaneously. The start of the third motor 207 will drive the second telescopic rod 206 to move upward, thereby driving the sealing block 208 to move synchronously, so that the sealing block 208 releases the sealing effect on the through groove 25. When the scraper 204 finishes cleaning, the second motor 205 will drive the scraper 204 to move to the left, and at the same time the third motor 207 will also drive the sealing block 208 and the rubber frame 209 to move downward, so that the rubber frame 209 outside the sealing block 208 seals the through groove 25 to achieve the purpose of circulating filtration and cleaning impurities.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-6, in this embodiment, a through groove 25 is formed at the bottom of the filter box 201 corresponding to the position of the sealing block 208. The sealing block 208 is located in the through groove 25, and the side surface of the rubber frame 209 is in contact with the side wall of the through groove 25. By forming the through groove 25 at the bottom of the filter box 201, it is convenient to clean the impurities in the filter box 201. And by installing the rubber frame 209 outside the sealing block 208, the sealing effect of the sealing block 208 can be improved to avoid leakage. A top cover 4 is installed on the top of the sorting box 3. A first motor 5 is arranged at the center of the top of the top cover 4. A feed inlet 26 is arranged on the right side of the top of the top cover 4. And a rotating shaft 6 is arranged inside the sorting box 3 corresponding to the position of the first motor 5. Stirring rods 7 are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 6. The upper end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the top cover 4 and is connected to the output end of the first motor 5. The copper-aluminum powder mixture and the flotation liquid can be conveyed into the inside of the sorting box 3 through the feed inlet 26. And by starting the first motor 5, the rotating shaft 6 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6 will cause the stirring rods 7 on its side wall to rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the effect of fully mixing the copper-aluminum powder mixture and the flotation liquid. After the mixing is completed, the stirring device can be turned off to make the heavier copper powder sink to the bottom and the lighter aluminum powder float, so as to achieve the effect of specific gravity separation. A diversion inclined plate 8 is arranged at the lower end inside the sorting box 3. A first solenoid valve 9 is installed at the center of the diversion inclined plate 8. And a screening cavity 10 is formed below the diversion inclined plate 8. A first screening plate 11 is installed inside the screening cavity 10. A pull rod 12 is connected to the front side of the first screening plate 11. The copper powder mixed liquid can flow towards the first solenoid valve 9 through the diversion inclined plate 8. And by controlling the first solenoid valve 9, the copper powder mixed liquid can be made to flow into the inside of the screening cavity 10. And the flotation liquid and the copper powder can be separated by the first screening plate 11 in the screening cavity 10, so that the copper powder remains on the top of the first screening plate 11, and the flotation liquid will enter the filter box 201 through the first water outlet pipe 13, and the first screening plate 11 can be pulled out of the sorting box 3 through the pull rod 12 to obtain the screened copper powder.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6, in this embodiment, a first water pipe 14 is connected to the upper rear side of the sorting box 3. The other end of the first water pipe 14 is connected to a water pump 15. The front side of the water pump 15 is connected to a water suction pipe 16. The other end of the water suction pipe 16 communicates with the rear side of the filtration box 201. The water pump 15 can control the water suction pipe 16 to pump out the flotation liquid that has been filtered clean in the filtration box 201, and the flotation liquid is transported into the interior of the sorting box 3 through the first water pipe 14 to achieve the purpose of recycling. A second water outlet pipe 17 is connected to the upper left side of the sorting box 3. A second electromagnetic valve 18 is installed on the outer side of the second water outlet pipe 17, and the other end of the second water outlet pipe 17 is connected to a collection box 19. By controlling the second electromagnetic valve 18, the aluminum powder mixture floating on the upper layer inside the sorting box 3 can enter the collection box 19 through the second water outlet pipe 17, so as to achieve the purpose of separately screening the aluminum powder. A sealing cover 20 is installed on the top of the collection box 19. A second screening plate 21 is arranged inside the collection box 19. L-shaped inserts 22 are connected to the left and right sides of the second screening plate 21. Slots are provided at the corresponding positions of the left and right sides of the top of the collection box 19 for the L-shaped inserts 22. The L-shaped inserts 22 are connected to the collection box 19 through the slots. A support base 23 is arranged at the bottom of the collection box 19, and a second water pipe 24 is connected to the center of the bottom of the collection box 19. The other end of the second water pipe 24 passes through the support base 23 and communicates with the top of the filtration box 201. The second screening plate 21 in the collection box 19 can separate the aluminum powder from the flotation liquid, leaving the aluminum powder on the top of the second screening plate 21, while the flotation liquid will enter the filtration box 201 through the second water pipe 24 to facilitate the cyclic filtration operation thereof.
[0027] When working, the flotation liquid in the filtration tank 201 can be filtered through the filter plate 202, so that the impurities in the flotation liquid remain on the front side of the filter plate 202, while the filtered flotation liquid will flow to the rear side of the filter plate 202 to achieve the purpose of filtering the flotation liquid. And when the flotation liquid in the filtration tank 201 is pumped into the sorting tank 3, the second motor 205 can be started to drive the first telescopic rod 203 to move to the right. The movement of the first telescopic rod 203 will drive the scraper 204 to move synchronously. The movement of the scraper 204 will push the impurities remaining on the front side of the filter plate 202 towards the through groove 25, so as to discharge the impurities through the through groove 25. And when the scraper 204 moves to the right, the third motor 207 will be started simultaneously. The start of the third motor 207 will drive the second telescopic rod 206 to move upward, thereby driving the sealing block 208 to move synchronously, so that the sealing block 208 releases the sealing effect on the through groove 25. After the scraper 204 finishes cleaning, the second motor 205 will drive the scraper 204 to move to the left, and at the same time the third motor 207 will also drive the sealing block 208 and the rubber frame 209 to move downward, so that the rubber frame 209 outside the sealing block 208 seals the through groove 25 to achieve the purpose of cyclic filtration and impurity cleaning. And through the water pump 15, the water suction pipe 16 can be controlled to pump out the filtered flotation liquid in the filtration tank 201 and transport the flotation liquid to the inside of the sorting tank 3 through the first water delivery pipe 14 to achieve the purpose of cyclic use.
[0028] Through the above steps, by setting the cyclic filtration component, the impurities in the flotation liquid can be filtered and removed, so as to solve the problem that common specific gravity sorting equipment lacks the function of cyclic filtration and cannot filter the flotation liquid during the cyclic use process and remove the impurities in the liquid, resulting in the liquid becoming too turbid after multiple cyclic uses of the flotation liquid, requiring the re-injection of the flotation liquid, thereby reducing the cyclic use time of the flotation liquid and increasing the use cost.
Claims
1. A specific gravity separation device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: It further includes a circulating filtration component, which includes a filtration tank (201), a filter plate (202), a first telescopic rod (203), a scraper (204), a second motor (205), a second telescopic rod (206), a third motor (207), a sealing block (208) and a rubber frame (209). A sorting box (3) is arranged on the top of the workbench (1), and a filtration tank (201) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1). The bottom of the sorting box (3) is connected with a first water outlet pipe (13), and the bottom of the first water outlet pipe (13) passes through the workbench (1) and communicates with the top of the filtration tank (201). A filter plate (202) is arranged inside the filtration tank (201). A first telescopic rod (203) is arranged on the left side inside the filtration tank (201) corresponding to the front side of the filter plate (202). The right end of the first telescopic rod (203) is connected with a scraper (204). A second motor (205) is installed at the position corresponding to the first telescopic rod (203) on the left side of the filtration tank (201), and the output end of the second motor (205) is connected with the left end of the first telescopic rod (203). A second telescopic rod (206) is arranged on the right side inside the filtration tank (201). A third motor (207) is installed at the position corresponding to the second telescopic rod (206) on the top of the filtration tank (201), and the output end of the third motor (207) is connected with the upper end of the second telescopic rod (206). The lower end of the second telescopic rod (206) is connected with a sealing block (208), and a rubber frame (209) is installed around the sealing block (208).
2. The specific gravity separation device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: A through groove (25) is opened at the bottom of the filtration tank (201) corresponding to the position of the sealing block (208). The sealing block (208) is located in the through groove (25), and the side surface of the rubber frame (209) is in contact with the side wall of the through groove (25).
3. The specific gravity separation equipment for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A top cover (4) is installed on the top of the sorting box (3). A first motor (5) is arranged at the center of the top of the top cover (4). A feed inlet (26) is arranged on the right side of the top of the top cover (4). A rotating shaft (6) is arranged inside the sorting box (3) corresponding to the position of the first motor (5). Stirring rods (7) are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (6). The upper end of the rotating shaft (6) passes through the top cover (4) and is connected with the output end of the first motor (5).
4. The specific gravity separation equipment for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A diversion inclined plate (8) is arranged at the lower end inside the sorting box (3). A first electromagnetic valve (9) is installed at the center of the diversion inclined plate (8). A screening cavity (10) is opened on the lower side of the diversion inclined plate (8). A first screening plate (11) is installed inside the screening cavity (10). A pull rod (12) is connected to the front side of the first screening plate (11).
5. A specific gravity separation device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first water delivery pipe (14) is connected to the upper rear side of the sorting box (3). The other end of the first water delivery pipe (14) is connected with a water pump (15). A water suction pipe (16) is connected to the front side of the water pump (15). The other end of the water suction pipe (16) communicates with the rear side of the filtration tank (201).
6. The specific gravity separation device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left side of the sorting box (3) is connected to a second water outlet pipe (17). A second electromagnetic valve (18) is installed on the outer side of the second water outlet pipe (17), and the other end of the second water outlet pipe (17) is connected to a collection box (19).
7. A specific gravity separation device for separating and recycling copper and aluminum from waste batteries according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing cover (20) is installed on the top of the collection box (19). A second screening plate (21) is arranged inside the collection box (19). L-shaped inserts (22) are connected to the left and right sides of the second screening plate (21). Slots are provided at the corresponding positions of the left and right sides of the top of the collection box (19) for the L-shaped inserts (22). The L-shaped inserts (22) are connected to the collection box (19) through the slots. A support base (23) is arranged at the bottom of the collection box (19), and a second water delivery pipe (24) is connected to the center of the bottom of the collection box (19). The other end of the second water delivery pipe (24) passes through the support base (23) and communicates with the top of the filtration box (201).