Auxiliary crushing device for lump ore
The crushing device, assisted by a support frame and pulley system, utilizes the free-fall impact of solid steel columns to achieve initial crushing of large ore pieces, solving the problem of difficult crushing of large ore pieces and simplifying the crushing process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422257690.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
Large pieces of ore are difficult to feed into jaw crushers. Current technology requires manual hammering or renting large hydraulic equipment, which makes crushing operations difficult.
Design an auxiliary crushing device, including a support frame, a pulley block and a solid steel column. The solid steel column is lifted by the pulley block and its free fall strikes the ore in the bottom cylinder to achieve preliminary crushing.
With its simple structure and easy operation, it requires no additional mechanical power, effectively assisting in the crushing of large ore blocks and simplifying the crushing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223171023U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to an auxiliary crushing device for large pieces of ore. Background Art
[0002] In the mining or gravel industry, it is often necessary to crush ore or other materials. Generally, the equipment for crushing and processing includes: cone crusher, jaw crusher, impact crusher, hammer crusher, roll crusher, impact crusher, compound crusher, etc.
[0003] Generally, crushers process larger pieces of materials, and the product particle size is relatively coarse, usually greater than 8 mm. Its structural feature is that there is a certain gap between the crushing parts and they do not contact each other. Crushers can be further divided into primary crushers, secondary crushers and fine crushers.
[0004] For primary crushing operations, a jaw crusher is generally used to process larger pieces of materials or ore; a jaw crusher consists of a machine shell, a rotor, a striking plate, a hammer head, a bracket, a lining plate, etc.
[0005] A jaw crusher is a crushing machine that uses the extrusion and bending action of two jaw plates to crush various hardness materials in primary or secondary crushing. Its crushing mechanism consists of a fixed jaw plate and a movable jaw plate. When the two jaw plates approach, the material is crushed, and when the two jaw plates separate, the material blocks smaller than the discharge opening are discharged from the bottom.
[0006] Under some non-industrial test conditions, there are cases where some large pieces of ore materials are too large to be fed into the jaw crusher. In practice, these large pieces of materials are generally broken by manual hammering or renting other large hydraulic equipment for stamping, which causes some difficulties to the entire crushing operation. Content of the Utility Model
[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide an auxiliary crushing device for large pieces of ore aiming at the problem that large pieces of materials are not easy to crush.
[0008] The technical solution of the utility model is specifically as follows:
[0009] An auxiliary crushing device for large pieces of ore, including a support frame. At the bottom of the support frame, a bottom cylinder is provided, and large pieces of ore are placed inside the bottom cylinder; at the top of the support frame, a pulley block is provided, and a solid steel column is suspended below the pulley block, and the solid steel column is located above the bottom cylinder.
[0010] The support frame includes a support frame main body, and the support frame main body is of a frame structure. At the center inside the support frame main body, a central cylinder is provided, and the central cylinder is fixed to the support frame main body through a support rod. At the top of the support frame main body, a pulley support is provided, and at the top of the pulley support, a pulley fixing ring is provided, and the pulley block is fixed on the pulley fixing ring.
[0011] The pulley block includes a fixed pulley fixed on the pulley fixing ring. The fixed pulley is in transmission connection with a movable pulley, and a hook is connected below the movable pulley.
[0012] The solid steel column includes a column body, and a lifting lug is arranged above the column body; wherein, the outer diameter of the column body is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the central cylinder of the support frame.
[0013] The bottom cylinder includes a lower cylinder, an upper cylinder is arranged above the lower cylinder, and an upper cylinder cover is covered on the upper cylinder; wherein, the upper cylinder cover is composed of two semi-circular ring plates, a circular hole is arranged in the center of the upper cylinder cover, and the aperture of the circular hole is larger than the solid steel column.
[0014] The upper cylinder has no bottom and its diameter is slightly smaller than that of the lower cylinder. The height of the lower cylinder is about one-fifth of the height of the upper cylinder.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The structure of the present utility model is simple and the operation is convenient. It does not require other mechanical power and electricity, and can be used as an auxiliary operation for material crushing. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the support frame of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the pulley block in the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the solid steel column in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the bottom cylinder in the present utility model. Detailed Embodiments
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0022] Such as Figure 1As shown in Fig. 4, an auxiliary crushing device for large pieces of ore includes a support frame 1. A bottom cylinder 4 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 1, and large pieces of ore are placed inside the bottom cylinder 4. A pulley block 2 is provided at the top of the support frame 1, and a solid steel column 3 is suspended below the pulley block 2. The solid steel column 3 is located above the bottom cylinder 4.
[0023] As Figure 1 shown, the support frame 1 includes a support frame main body 11. The support frame main body 11 is a frame structure. A central cylinder 12 is provided at the center inside the support frame main body 11. The central cylinder 12 is fixed to the support frame main body 11 through a support rod 13. A pulley support 14 is provided at the top of the support frame main body 11, and a pulley fixing ring 15 is provided at the top of the pulley support 14. The pulley block 2 is fixed on the pulley fixing ring 15.
[0024] It should be noted that the axes of the pulley block 2, the solid steel column 3, the central cylinder 12, and the bottom cylinder 4 are concentric.
[0025] As Figure 2 shown, the pulley block 2 includes a fixed pulley 21 fixed on the pulley fixing ring 15. The fixed pulley 21 is in transmission connection with a movable pulley 22, and a hook 23 is connected below the movable pulley 22. To ensure normal operation, steel wire ropes are wound around the fixed pulley 21 and the movable pulley 22, and the steel wire ropes are connected to a drum mechanism, which is a well-known technology to those skilled in the art.
[0026] As Figure 3 shown, the solid steel column 3 includes a column body 31, and a lifting lug 32 is provided above the column body 31. Among them, the outer diameter of the column body 31 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the central cylinder 12 of the support frame 1, so that the solid steel column 3 can smoothly pass through the central cylinder 12 in the up and down directions. At this time, the function of the central cylinder 12 of the support frame is to ensure that the solid steel column 3 can move freely up and down and prevent it from tipping over.
[0027] As Figure 4 shown, the bottom cylinder 4 includes a lower cylinder 41, and an upper cylinder 42 is provided above the lower cylinder 41. An upper cylinder cover 43 is covered on the upper cylinder 42. Among them, the upper cylinder cover 43 is composed of two semi-circular plates. A circular hole 44 is dug out in the center of the upper cylinder cover 43, and the diameter of the circular hole 44 is larger than that of the solid steel column 3 to ensure that the solid steel column 3 can fall into the circular hole 44.
[0028] Furthermore, the upper cylinder cover 43 is movably connected to the upper cylinder 42, and the two can be movably separated from each other.
[0029] Furthermore, the upper cylinder 42 has no bottom and its diameter is slightly smaller than that of the lower cylinder 41. The height of the lower cylinder 41 is about one-fifth of the height of the upper cylinder 42. The upper cylinder 42 is placed on the lower cylinder 41. This structure can realize the free disassembly and combination of the cylinders, and at the same time, the structure of the bottom cylinder 4 can prevent the ore from splashing when it is crushed.
[0030] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
[0031] The support frame 1 is fixed by the bottom anchor bolts. The pulley block 2 is pre-assembled onto the pulley bracket 14. The bottom cylinder 4 is placed below the support frame 1. During operation, the pulley block 2 passes through the center cylinder 12 via the lifting lug 32 to lift the solid steel column 3. Large pieces of ore are placed inside the bottom cylinder 4. By instantaneously releasing the tension of the pulley block 2, the solid steel column 3 falls freely and smashes the ore inside the bottom cylinder. Through cyclic operation, the preliminary crushing of large pieces of minerals is achieved until they can be smoothly fed into the subsequent crushing operation equipment.
[0032] During operation, multiple pulley blocks 2 can be adopted to reduce the manual load.
[0033] This device has a simple structure and is convenient to operate. It does not require other mechanical power and electricity, and can be used as an auxiliary operation for material crushing.
[0034] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the overall concept of the present utility model, several changes and improvements can still be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An auxiliary crushing device for large pieces of ore, characterized in that: It includes a support frame (1). A bottom cylinder (4) is provided at the bottom of the support frame (1), and large ore pieces are placed inside the bottom cylinder (4). A pulley block (2) is provided at the top of the support frame (1), and a solid steel column (3) is suspended below the pulley block (2). The solid steel column (3) is located above the bottom cylinder (4).
2. The auxiliary crushing device for large ore blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) includes a support frame main body (11). The support frame main body (11) is of a frame structure. A central cylinder (12) is provided at the center inside the support frame main body (11). The central cylinder (12) is fixed to the support frame main body (11) through a support rod (13). A pulley bracket (14) is provided at the top of the support frame main body (11), and a pulley fixing ring (15) is provided at the top of the pulley bracket (14). The pulley block (2) is fixed on the pulley fixing ring (15).
3. The auxiliary crushing device for large ore blocks according to claim 2, wherein: The pulley block (2) includes a fixed pulley (21) fixed on the pulley fixing ring (15). The fixed pulley (21) is in transmission connection with a movable pulley (22), and a hook (23) is connected below the movable pulley (22).
4. An auxiliary crushing device for large pieces of ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid steel column (3) includes a column body (31), and a lifting lug (32) is provided above the column body (31). Among them, the outer diameter of the column body (31) is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the central cylinder (12) of the support frame (1).
5. The auxiliary crushing device for large lumps of ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom cylinder (4) includes a lower cylinder (41). An upper cylinder (42) is provided above the lower cylinder (41), and an upper cylinder cover (43) covers the upper cylinder (42). Among them, the upper cylinder cover (43) is composed of two semi-circular ring plates. A circular hole (44) is provided at the center of the upper cylinder cover (43), and the aperture of the circular hole (44) is larger than that of the solid steel column (3).
6. The auxiliary crushing device for large ore blocks according to claim 5, wherein: The upper cylinder (42) has no bottom and its diameter is slightly smaller than that of the lower cylinder (41). The height of the lower cylinder (41) is about one-fifth of the height of the upper cylinder (42).