Rare earth metal casting and shaping equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses rare earth metal casting and shaping equipment which comprises a working table, two mold bodies, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe and a circulating assembly, the two mold bodies are symmetrically connected to the top end of the working table in a sliding mode through a driving assembly, and a plurality of bottom rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the working table. Bottom blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the multiple bottom rods, two sliding rods are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the mold body, sliding grooves used for sliding of the sliding rods are formed in the workbench, a cooling cavity is formed in the mold body, the feeding pipe communicates with one mold body, the number of the water inlet pipes is two, and the two water inlet pipes communicate with the mold body. Two water inlet heads are communicated between the two water inlet pipes and the two mold bodies, the number of the water outlet pipes is two, and two water outlet heads are communicated between the two water outlet pipes and the two mold bodies. The rare earth metal casting and shaping equipment can improve the cooling efficiency of rare earth liquid metal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shaping equipment, in particular to a rare earth metal casting and shaping equipment. Background Art

[0002] Rare earth metal casting and shaping refers to the process of pouring molten rare earth metal into a mold to cool and solidify it into a specific shape and size. Before casting, the mold needs to be prepared, and the molten rare earth metal is slowly poured into the mold, taking care to avoid splashing of the metal liquid and generation of bubbles. After casting, the rare earth metal ingot needs to be slowly cooled and solidified in the mold. When the rare earth metal ingot is completely solidified, it can be demolded from the mold.

[0003] In the prior art, although a driving structure can be used to push two mold bodies together to form a complete casting groove, and then liquid metal is poured into the casting groove to cool and shape the metal in the casting groove, and during the cooling process of the liquid metal, a coolant needs to be circulated in the mold body to accelerate the cooling efficiency of the liquid metal. However, currently, most of the cooling of the mold body is directly installing a circulating pump and a heat exchanger on the mold body. The heat dissipated by the circulating pump and the heat exchanger will affect the heat dissipation of the mold body, thereby reducing the cooling efficiency of the liquid metal. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a rare earth metal casting and shaping equipment to solve the problem of low cooling efficiency of rare earth liquid metal proposed in the background art.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A rare earth metal casting and shaping equipment, including a workbench, a mold body, a feed pipe, a feed pipe, a water outlet pipe and a circulation component;

[0008] The mold body is provided with two, and the two mold bodies are symmetrically slidably connected to the top of the workbench through a driving component, and a cooling cavity is opened in the mold body;

[0009] The feed pipe is communicated with one of the mold bodies;

[0010] The water inlet pipes are provided with two, and two water inlets are communicated between the two water inlet pipes and the two mold bodies;

[0011] The water outlet pipes are provided with two, and two water outlets are communicated between the two water outlet pipes and the two mold bodies;

[0012] The loop components are provided in multiple numbers, and the multiple loop components are respectively arranged on the two water inlet pipes and the two water outlet pipes.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving component includes:

[0014] A double-headed electric cylinder, which is installed at the bottom end of the workbench, and an installation groove matching the double-headed electric cylinder is formed on the workbench;

[0015] Driving bars, two driving bars are provided, and both of the two driving bars are fixedly connected to the output ends of the double-headed electric cylinder, and two moving ports for the driving bars to move are formed on the workbench;

[0016] Driving plates, the driving plates are fixedly connected to each driving bar, and the driving plates are detachably connected to the adjacent mold bodies.

[0017] Furthermore, the loop component includes:

[0018] A loop pipe, which is communicated with the water inlet pipe;

[0019] An elastic pipe, which is communicated with one side of the loop pipe;

[0020] A liquid inlet pipe, which is communicated with the elastic pipe, and a valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe.

[0021] Furthermore, two connecting columns are symmetrically connected to each mold body, and connecting screws are threadedly connected between the two connecting columns and the driving plate.

[0022] Furthermore, two sliding rods are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the mold body, and sliding grooves for the sliding rods to slide are formed on the workbench.

[0023] Furthermore, fixing columns are fixedly connected to both of the two driving bars, and the two water inlet pipes and the two water outlet pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the two fixing columns.

[0024] (III) Beneficial effects

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a rare earth metal casting and shaping device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. In the present utility model, through the cooperation of the workbench and the driving component, it is convenient to make the two mold bodies approach each other and fit together, so as to form a complete casting groove. Through the feed pipe, it is convenient to make the rare earth liquid metal enter the casting groove, so as to make the rare earth liquid metal cast and shaped in the casting groove;

[0027] 2. In the present utility model, through the cooperation of two water inlet pipes and two water inlet heads, it is convenient to make the cooling water enter the two mold bodies. Through the cooperation of two water outlet pipes and two water outlet heads, the heated cooling water can be discharged from the two mold bodies, so as to facilitate the cooling water to enter the two mold bodies again through the circulation assembly, so that the cooling water can circulate in the two mold bodies, and then it is convenient to cool and shape the rare earth liquid metal in the casting groove, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the rare earth liquid metal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the whole application;

[0029] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the drive plate, connecting column and sliding rod of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the mold body, water outlet pipe and circulation pipe of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 For the present application Figure 3 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in it.

[0032] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, mold body; 3, feed pipe; 4, water inlet pipe; 5, water inlet head; 6, water outlet pipe; 7, water outlet head; 8, double-headed electric cylinder; 9, drive bar; 10, drive plate; 11, circulation pipe; 12, elastic pipe; 13, liquid inlet pipe; 14, connecting column; 15, connecting screw; 16, sliding rod; 17, fixed column; 18, bottom rod; 19, bottom block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, A rare earth metal casting and shaping device, including a workbench 1, a mold body 2, a feed pipe 3, a feed pipe 3, a water outlet pipe 6 and a circulation component. There are two mold bodies 2. The two mold bodies 2 are symmetrically slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1 through a driving component. A plurality of bottom rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, and bottom blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of bottom rods 18, facilitating the stable support of the workbench 1 and the mold body 2. Two sliding rods 16 are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the mold body 2, and sliding grooves for the sliding rods 16 to slide are provided on the workbench 1, enabling the stable movement of the mold body 2 on the top of the workbench 1. Moreover, a cooling cavity is provided inside the mold body 2, facilitating the circulating cooling of the mold body 2 by cooling water. The feed pipe 3 is connected to one of the mold bodies 2. There are two water inlet pipes 4, and two water inlet heads 5 are connected between the two water inlet pipes 4 and the two mold bodies 2. There are two water outlet pipes 6, and two water outlet heads 7 are connected between the two water outlet pipes 6 and the two mold bodies 2. A plurality of circulation components are provided, and the plurality of circulation components are respectively arranged on the two water inlet pipes 4 and the two water outlet pipes 6.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 , The driving component includes a double-headed electric cylinder 8, a driving strip 9 and a driving plate 10. The double-headed electric cylinder 8 is installed at the bottom of the workbench 1, and an installation groove matching the double-headed electric cylinder 8 is provided on the workbench 1, enabling the stable installation of the double-headed electric cylinder 8. There are two driving strips 9, and both of the two driving strips 9 are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed electric cylinder 8. Moreover, two moving ports for the driving strips 9 to move are provided on the workbench 1. The driving plate 10 is fixedly connected to each driving strip 9, and the driving plate 10 is detachably connected to the adjacent mold body 2. Fixed columns 17 are fixedly connected to both of the two driving strips 9, and the two water inlet pipes 4 and the two water outlet pipes 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the two fixed columns 17, facilitating the stable movement of the driving strips 9 to drive the water inlet pipes 4 and the water outlet pipes 6;

[0036] By moving the two driving strips 9 towards each other through the double-headed electric cylinder 8, the two driving strips 9 can drive the two driving plates 10 to move towards each other, so as to drive the two mold bodies 2 to move towards each other and contact and combine with each other to form a complete casting groove. Then, the rare earth liquid metal is introduced into the casting groove through the feed pipe 3, and the rare earth metal is cast and shaped in the casting groove.

[0037] Reference Figure 2, the circulation component includes a circulation pipe 11, an elastic pipe 12 and a liquid inlet pipe 13. The circulation pipe 11 is connected to the water inlet pipe 4. The elastic pipe 12 is connected to one side of the circulation pipe 11. The elastic pipe 12 will expand or contract as the circulation pipe 11 moves. The liquid inlet pipe 13 is connected to the elastic pipe 12, and a valve is provided on the liquid inlet pipe 13. A plurality of liquid inlet pipes 13 are all connected to the external cooling circulation system. The working principle of the cooling circulation is that when water is pumped out of the cooling water tank by a water pump, it is transported into the cooling cavity in the mold body 2 through the circulation pipe 11, the elastic pipe 12, the liquid inlet pipe 13, the water inlet pipe 4 and the water inlet head 5 to circulate and cool the mold body 2. The cooled cooling water enters the cooling water tank again through the water outlet head 7, the water outlet pipe 6, the circulation pipe 11, the elastic pipe 12 and the liquid inlet pipe 13. The heat is dissipated into the surrounding environment through the heat dissipation device (such as a heat sink or a cooling fan) in the cooling water tank to reduce the water temperature. Then the cooled water is pumped out by the water pump again and circulates into the circulation pipe 11, the elastic pipe 12, the liquid inlet pipe 13, the water inlet pipe 4 and the water inlet head 5 to continue to cool the mold body 2. By repeating this cycle, the mold body 2 can be cooled cyclically;

[0038] By opening the valve on the liquid inlet pipe 13, new cooling water can enter the cooling cavity through the elastic pipe 12 and the circulation pipe 11, so as to facilitate the circulation cooling of the mold body 2 by the cooling water.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 , two connecting columns 14 are symmetrically connected to each mold body 2, and connecting screws 15 are screwed between the two connecting columns 14 and the driving plate 10;

[0040] Through the connecting screw 15, it is convenient to connect and disassemble the connecting column 14 and the driving plate 10, so as to connect and disassemble the driving plate 10 and the mold body 2, and thus different specifications of the mold body 2 can be installed and used.

[0041] In summary, the rare earth metal casting and shaping equipment first starts the double-headed electric cylinder 8, so that the double-headed electric cylinder 8 moves the two driving bars 9 towards each other, so as to facilitate the two driving bars 9 to drive the two driving plates 10 to move towards each other, and thus the two driving plates 10 can drive the two mold bodies 2 to approach and fit together. When the rare earth liquid metal enters the casting groove through the feeding pipe 3, the rare earth metal can be cast and formed. Then the cooling water enters the water inlet head 5 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, the elastic pipe 12, the circulation pipe 11 and the water inlet pipe 4, so as to facilitate the cooling water to enter the cooling cavity, and thus the mold body 2 and the rare earth metal can be cooled and formed. The cooled cooling water can enter the external cooling circulation system through the water outlet head 7, the water outlet pipe 6, the circulation pipe 11, the elastic pipe 12 and the liquid inlet pipe 13, so as to circulate and cool the mold body 2 and the rare earth metal, and further improve the cooling efficiency of the rare earth metal.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rare earth metal casting and shaping device, characterized in that, Including: Workbench (1); Mold body (2), two mold bodies (2) are provided, and the two mold bodies (2) are symmetrically slidably connected to the top of the workbench (1) through a driving component, and a cooling cavity is provided in the mold body (2); Feeding pipe (3), the feeding pipe (3) is connected to one of the mold bodies (2); Water inlet pipe (4), two water inlet pipes (4) are provided, and two water inlet heads (5) are connected between the two water inlet pipes (4) and the two mold bodies (2); Water outlet pipe (6), two water outlet pipes (6) are provided, and two water outlet heads (7) are connected between the two water outlet pipes (6) and the two mold bodies (2); Circulation components, a plurality of circulation components are provided, and the plurality of circulation components are respectively arranged on the two water inlet pipes (4) and the two water outlet pipes (6).

2. The rare earth metal casting and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes: Double-headed electric cylinder (8), the double-headed electric cylinder (8) is installed at the bottom end of the workbench (1), and an installation groove matching the double-headed electric cylinder (8) is provided on the workbench (1); Driving bars (9), two driving bars (9) are provided, both of the two driving bars (9) are fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed electric cylinder (8), and two moving openings for the driving bars (9) to move are provided on the workbench (1); Driving plate (10), the driving plate (10) is fixedly connected to each driving bar (9), and the driving plate (10) is detachably connected to the adjacent mold body (2).

3. A rare earth metal casting and shaping device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The circulation component includes: Circulation pipe (11), the circulation pipe (11) is connected to the water inlet pipe (4); Elastic pipe (12), the elastic pipe (12) is connected to one side of the circulation pipe (11); Liquid inlet pipe (13), the liquid inlet pipe (13) is connected to the elastic pipe (12), and a valve is provided on the liquid inlet pipe (13).

4. A rare earth metal casting and shaping device according to claim 3, characterized in that Two connecting columns (14) are symmetrically connected to each mold body (2), and connecting screws (15) are threadedly connected between the two connecting columns (14) and the driving plate (10).

5. A rare earth metal casting and shaping device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Two sliding rods (16) are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the mold body (2), and sliding grooves for the sliding rods (16) to slide are provided on the workbench (1).

6. The rare earth metal casting and shaping equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, Fixed columns (17) are fixedly connected to both of the two driving bars (9), and the two water inlet pipes (4) and the two water outlet pipes (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the two fixed columns (17).

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