Counter-force device synchronously acting with press fitting
Through the limit ring and electric telescopic arm assembly of the reaction force device, the position offset problem caused by the unsolid fixation of the traditional jaws is solved, and the stability of the bearing pressing process and the expansion of the operating space are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422323132.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
The unsolid fixation of traditional jaws causes the position of shafts, bearings, sealing rings and other components to be offset during the pressing process, and the operating space for loading and unloading is limited.
The reaction force device is adopted, including supporting seats, workbenches, press-mounting seats, limiting rings, electric telescopic arms and other components. The bearing position is defined by the limiting rings. The electric telescopic arms drive the workbench to rotate, providing sufficient operating space.
Prevent bearing position deviation, improve the order of loading, pressing and unloading, expand the operating space, and ensure the smooth progress of the pressing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223172384U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing processing, and particularly relates to a reaction force device that synchronously operates with press-fitting. Background Art
[0002] The processing production line of new energy vehicles often involves the press-fitting of important components such as shafts, bearings, and sealing rings. When the press-fitting mechanism performs press-fitting, it always clamps the workpiece through something like a jaw, and then presses the workpiece through the extension and retraction of a cylinder. However, the jaws used in traditional clamping may not be firmly fixed, which may cause the workpiece to deviate from the original position during press-fitting, affecting the normal progress of press-fitting; moreover, both the loading and unloading during press-fitting are carried out under the press head, resulting in limited operating space. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a reaction force device that synchronously operates with press-fitting to solve the above technical problems.
[0004] A reaction force device that synchronously operates with press-fitting includes a support base. A workbench is rotatably sleeved on the central column of the support base. Symmetrical press-fitting seats are slidably sleeved on the workbench. The press-fitting seats are connected with a limit ring through a return spring. A lifting cylinder is arranged at the right end of the support base. The top end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a reaction force support block. A press-fitting cylinder is installed above the reaction force support block on the support base. The bottom end of the press-fitting cylinder is fixedly connected with a profiling press head. The profiling press head pushes the limit ring higher than the press-fitting seat to move downward, so that the top end of the limit ring is lower than the top end of the press-fitting seat.
[0005] An outer peripheral gear is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench. The outer peripheral gear meshes with a straight rack. The straight rack is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic arm. The electric telescopic arm is installed on the extension column of the support base. When the electric telescopic arm contracts completely to fully extend, the workbench rotates 180°.
[0006] Furthermore, edge columns are arranged at both ends of the support base. Ball bearings are installed at the top ends of the edge columns. The workbench rotates and abuts against the ball bearings.
[0007] Furthermore, auxiliary electric telescopic arms are installed on both the central column and the right edge column. The auxiliary electric telescopic arms are fixedly connected with support plates. When the auxiliary electric telescopic arms extend, the support plates abut against the lifting cylinder.
[0008] Furthermore, a lifting rod is slidably connected to the left edge column.
[0009] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:
[0010] The position of the bearing to be press-fitted is limited by a limit ring higher than the press-fitting seat to prevent the position of the bearing to be press-fitted from shifting and affecting the normal progress of press-fitting. During press-fitting, the limit ring squeezes the return spring and does not interfere with the progress of press-fitting;
[0011] By the telescoping of the electric telescopic arm, the workbench is driven to rotate. The operator only needs to load and unload materials on the left, providing sufficient space for loading and unloading operations, and improving the orderliness of loading, press-fitting, and unloading. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0012] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of the right press-fitting seat;
[0014] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram after press-fitting is completed;
[0015] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the outer peripheral gear and the straight rack;
[0016] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1 - central column, 2 - workbench, 3 - press-fitting seat, 4 - return spring, 5 - limit ring, 6 - lifting cylinder, 7 - reaction support block, 8 - press-fitting cylinder, 9 - profiling press head, 10 - outer peripheral gear, 11 - straight rack, 12 - electric telescopic arm, 13 - side end column, 14 - auxiliary electric telescopic arm, 15 - support plate, 16 - lifting rod. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, other implementation manners or equivalent replacements obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Such as Figures 1-4As shown, a reaction force device that moves synchronously with the press-fitting includes a support seat, a central column 1 of the support seat is rotatably sleeved with a workbench 2, the workbench 2 is slidably sleeved with a symmetrical press-fitting seat 3, the press-fitting seat 3 is connected to a limit ring 5 through a return spring 4, a lifting cylinder 6 is provided at the right end of the support seat, the top of the lifting cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to a reaction force support block 7, a press-fitting cylinder 8 is installed above the reaction force support block 7 on the support seat, the bottom end of the press-fitting cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to a contoured pressure head 9, and the press-fitting cylinder 8 moves downward. Extension, the contour pressing head 9 pushes the top of the limit ring 5 downward to move below the top of the press-fitting seat 3; the bottom end of the workbench 2 is provided with a peripheral gear 10, the peripheral gear 10 is meshed with a spur rack 11, the spur rack 11 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic arm 12, the electric telescopic arm 12 is installed on the extension column of the support seat, the electric telescopic arm 12 is fully retracted to fully extended, the workbench 2 rotates 180°, the electric telescopic arm 12 is fully extended to fully retracted, and the workbench 2 rotates 180° in the opposite direction;
[0019] The operator loads the bearing to be press-fitted on the left side. Without external force, under the action of the return spring 4, the top of the limit ring 5 is higher than the top of the press-fitting seat 3, which is convenient for the operator to put it into the press-fitting seat 3 in the limit ring 5. The electric telescopic arm 12 is fully extended to fully retracted, and the press-fitting seat 3 loaded on the left side rotates to the bottom of the profiling press head 9, the lifting cylinder 6 extends upward, and the press-fitting cylinder 8 extends downward, thereby press-fitting the bearing; while press-fitting, the operator continues to load the bearing to be press-fitted on the left side; after the press-fitting is completed, the electric telescopic arm 12 is fully retracted to fully extended, the press-fitted bearing rotates to the left side for unloading, and the bearing to be press-fitted that is loaded again rotates to the bottom of the profiling press head 9 for press-fitting, and the operation is cyclic.
[0020] Wherein, end columns 13 are provided at both ends of the support seat, and balls are installed on the top ends of the end columns 13, and the workbench 2 is in rotational contact with the balls.
[0021] Among them, the central column 1 and the side end column 13 at the right end are both equipped with auxiliary electric telescopic arms 14, and the auxiliary electric telescopic arms 14 are fixedly connected to the support plate 15. When the auxiliary electric telescopic arm 14 is extended, the support plate 15 abuts against the lifting cylinder 6 to improve the working stability of the lifting cylinder 6.
[0022] Among them, the side end column 13 at the left end is slidably connected to the lifting rod 16. When the lifting rod 16 is slid upward, the lifting rod 16 pushes the upper press-fitting seat 3 to move upward, making it easy to remove the press-fitted bearing.
[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to only the specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A reaction force device that synchronizes with the press-fitting action, including a support base, characterized in that: A workbench (2) is rotatably sleeved on a central column (1) of the support base. A pair of symmetric press-fitting seats (3) are slidably sleeved on the workbench (2). The press-fitting seats (3) are connected with a limit ring (5) through a return spring (4). A lifting cylinder (6) is arranged at the right end of the support base. The top end of the lifting cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a reaction force support block (7). A press-fitting cylinder (8) is installed above the reaction force support block (7) on the support base. The bottom end of the press-fitting cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a profiling punch (9). The profiling punch (9) pushes the limit ring (5) higher than the press-fitting seat (3) to move downward. An outer peripheral gear (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench (2). The outer peripheral gear (10) meshes with a straight rack (11). The straight rack (11) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic arm (12). The electric telescopic arm (12) is installed on an extension column of the support base. When the electric telescopic arm (12) contracts completely to extends completely, the workbench (2) rotates 180°.
2. The reaction force device that synchronizes with the press-fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Edge columns (13) are arranged at both ends of the support base. Ball bearings are installed at the top ends of the edge columns (13). The workbench (2) is rotationally abutted against the ball bearings.
3. The reaction force device that synchronously operates with the press-fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Auxiliary electric telescopic arms (14) are installed on both the central column (1) and the edge column (13) at the right end. The auxiliary electric telescopic arms (14) are fixedly connected with support plates (15). When the auxiliary electric telescopic arms (14) extend, the support plates (15) are abutted against the lifting cylinder (6).
4. The reaction force device that synchronously operates with the press-fitting according to claim 1, wherein: A lifting rod (16) is slidably connected to the edge column (13) at the left end.