Novel five-axis linkage processing machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of processing machine tool devices, and discloses a novel five-axis linkage processing machine tool which comprises a shell, two first sliding blocks are slidably connected to the middle of the interior of the shell, two pull rods are rotatably connected to the interiors of the two first sliding blocks, one end of one pull rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the other end of the other pull rod is fixedly connected with a second sliding block. One end of one pull rod is rotatably connected with a first sliding block, one end of the other pull rod is rotatably connected with a second sliding block, the lower ends of the two sliding rods are slidably connected with a driving disc, the lower portion of the driving disc is fixedly connected with a motor, the right sides of the two second sliding blocks are slidably connected with a push plate, and every two adjacent pull rods are meshed with each other. And a filtering circulating assembly is arranged in the right side of the shell. According to the scrap iron collecting device, through cooperation of the motor, the driving disc, the two sliding rods, the multiple pull rods, the two first sliding blocks, the two second sliding blocks and the push plate, the push plate slides rightwards, scrap iron and cooling liquid on the way are pushed into the collecting tank together, and therefore the scrap iron collecting function can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing machine tool devices, in particular to a new five-axis linkage processing machine tool. Background Technique

[0002] The five-axis linkage processing machine tool is known as the high-end representative of "industrial mother machines". It has high technical barriers and large value, and is a key equipment for achieving self-control. The five-axis linkage technology can complete the processing of complex three-dimensional curved parts on the same machine tool, with the advantages of high precision, high surface processing quality and high processing efficiency.

[0003] The core of the five-axis linkage processing machine tool lies in its multi-axis linkage technology, that is, among the basic linear axes X, Y, Z and the additional rotary axes A, B (or C) of the machine tool, any two axes move simultaneously with the linear axes. The numerical control system of the five-axis linkage processing machine tool is its core control unit, which requires highly precise programming and control technologies. The linear motor drive technology and the dual-drive technology are the key technologies in the five-axis linkage processing machine tool.

[0004] A large amount of iron filings will be generated during the operation of the existing equipment. However, it is very difficult to completely clean the iron filings by using the air pump jet cleaning method of the existing equipment. The incomplete cleaning of the iron filings will cause a certain degree of interference to the workpiece processing. Therefore, a new five-axis linkage processing machine tool is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a new five-axis linkage processing machine tool, aiming to improve the problem that the workpiece processing is interfered to a certain extent due to the incomplete cleaning of iron filings in the existing technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a new five-axis linkage processing machine tool, including a housing, two sliders one are slidably connected to the middle part inside the housing, two pull rods are rotatably connected to the inside of each of the two sliders one, one end of one of the pull rods is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, one end of the other pull rod is rotatably connected to a slider two, the lower ends of the two sliding rods are slidably connected to a driving disk, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driving disk, a push plate is slidably connected to the right side of the two sliders two, and every two adjacent pull rods are meshed with each other. A filtering and circulating component is arranged inside the right side of the housing, and the filtering and circulating component is used for filtering the coolant.

[0007] Further, the filtering and circulating component includes a collection box which is slidably connected to the inner right side of the housing. A handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box. A bolt is slidably connected to the inner right side of the housing. Limiting plates are fixedly connected to both the front and rear parts of the bolt. Springs are sleeved on the outer circumferences of both the front and rear parts of the bolt. The upper ends of the springs abut against the lower parts of the limiting plates, and the lower ends of the springs abut against the inside of the housing. Both the front and rear ends of the bolt abut against the lower part of the collection box. A water pump is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inside of the housing. An inlet is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, and one end of a pipeline is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0008] Further, chutes two are formed on both the front and rear inner sides of the housing, and both the two sliders one and the push plate slide inside the chutes two.

[0009] Further, two chutes one are formed on the left side of the push plate, and the two sliders two slide inside the two chutes one respectively.

[0010] Further, both the front and rear ends of the slider one and the push plate are T-shaped, and a safety door is rotatably connected to the front side of the housing.

[0011] Further, the other end of the pipeline is fixedly connected to a processor, and the processor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inside of the housing.

[0012] Further, a chute three is formed on the inner right side of the housing, and the bolt and the two limiting plates slide inside the chute three.

[0013] Further, a collection groove is formed inside the housing, and the collection box slides on the upper part of the collection groove.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, when the motor is started to rotate to drive the driving disk to rotate, the driving disk drives the two sliding rods to slide inside the housing. When the sliding rods slide and move away from each other, while pushing the two left-side pull rods to move away from each other, the two right-side pull rods will also rotate and move away from each other at the same angle. The two left-side pull rods push the slider one to slide rightward, and the two right-side pull rods push the two sliders two to slide away from each other and push the push plate to slide rightward. In this process, the push plate will push the iron filings and the coolant along the way into the collection groove together, thereby realizing the function of collecting iron filings.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, the water pump sucks the coolant and sprays it onto the cooling tool bit and the workpiece through a pipeline from the processor. The coolant flows into the interior of the collection tank, and the iron filings carried in the coolant are filtered out by the collection box. Push the bolt downward, and the bolt pulls the limit plate to squeeze the spring to contract. The limit plate disengages from abutting against the lower part of the collection box. Pull the handle to take out the collection box from the housing to clean the iron filings. Thus, the function of filtering and recycling the coolant can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the novel five-axis linkage machining tool proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the housing of the novel five-axis linkage machining tool proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the push plate of the novel five-axis linkage machining tool proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the bolt of the novel five-axis linkage machining tool proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the pipeline of the novel five-axis linkage machining tool proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0023] 1. Housing; 2. Motor; 3. Driving disc; 4. Slide block 1; 5. Pull rod; 6. Slide rod; 7. Slide block 2; 8. Push plate; 9. First chute; 10. Second chute; 11. Processor; 12. Pipeline; 13. Collection box; 14. Handle; 15. Bolt; 16. Spring; 17. Limit plate; 18. Water pump; 19. Water inlet; 20. Third chute; 21. Collection tank; 22. Safety door. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Refer to Figures 1 - 3, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a new type of five-axis linkage machining tool, including a housing 1. The housing 1 can prevent iron filings from flying out of the working area during machining. Two first sliders 4 are slidably connected to the middle part inside the housing 1. The two first sliders 4 can push a pull rod 5 to move. Two pull rods 5 are rotatably connected to the inside of each of the two first sliders 4. Every two adjacent pull rods 5 are meshed with each other. The adjacent two pull rods 5 can push the first slider 4 to move and at the same time push a second slider 7 to slide. One end of one of the pull rods 5 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 6. The slide rod 6 can push the pull rod 5 to move. One end of the other pull rod 5 is rotatably connected to the second slider 7. The second slider 7 can slide and push a push plate 8 to move. The lower ends of the two slide rods 6 are slidably connected to a driving disk 3. The driving disk 3 can push the slide rod 6 to move. A motor 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driving disk 3. The motor 2 can drive the driving disk 3 to rotate. The push plate 8 is slidably connected to the right sides of the two second sliders 7. The push plate 8 can push the iron filings inside the housing 1 to be collected. Two first chutes 9 are provided on the left side of the push plate 8. The two second sliders 7 respectively slide inside the two first chutes 9. Second chutes 10 are provided on the front and rear sides inside the housing 1. The two first sliders 4 and the push plate 8 all slide inside the second chutes 10. The front and rear ends of the first sliders 4 and the push plate 8 are both T-shaped. A filtering and circulating assembly is arranged inside the right side of the housing 1. The filtering and circulating assembly is used for filtering the coolant. A safety door 22 is rotatably connected to the front side of the housing 1. The safety door 22 can prevent iron filings from flying out when the equipment is working.

[0026] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, the filtering and recycling component includes a collection box 13 which can collect the filtered iron filings. A collection groove 21 is formed inside the housing 1, and the collection groove 21 can temporarily store the coolant. The collection box 13 slides on the upper part of the collection groove 21 and is slidably connected to the inner right side of the housing 1. A handle 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box 13, and the handle 14 can be used to pull the collection box 13. A bolt 15 is slidably connected to the inner right side of the housing 1, and the bolt 15 can prevent the collection box 13 from accidentally sliding. Limiting plates 17 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear parts of the bolt 15, and the limiting plates 17 can squeeze the spring 16 to contract. A third chute 20 is formed inside the right side of the housing 1, and the bolt 15 and the two limiting plates 17 all slide inside the third chute 20. Springs 16 are sleeved around the outer circumference of both the front and rear parts of the bolt 15. The springs 16 rebound to push the limiting plates 17 back to their original positions. The upper end of the spring 16 abuts against the lower part of the limiting plate 17, and the lower end of the spring 16 abuts against the inside of the housing 1. Both the front and rear ends of the bolt 15 abut against the lower part of the collection box 13. A water pump 18 is fixedly connected to the lower part inside the housing 1. An inlet 19 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 18, and the water pump 18 can suck the coolant through the inlet 19. One end of a pipeline 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 18, and the pipeline 12 can transport the coolant into the inside of the processor 11. The other end of the pipeline 12 is fixedly connected to the processor 11, and the processor 11 can spray the coolant during the cutting process. The processor 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part inside the housing 1.

[0027] Working principle: When the equipment is running, a large amount of iron filings are generated. The water pump 18 sucks the coolant and sprays it from the processor 11 through the pipeline 12 onto the cooling tool bit and the workpiece. The iron filings and the coolant will fall into the internal working area of the housing 1. The coolant flows into the inside of the collection groove 21, and the iron filings carried in the coolant will be filtered out by the collection box 13. After the workpiece processing is completed, the water pump 18 is turned off, and the motor 2 is started to rotate, driving the drive disk 3 to rotate. The drive disk 3 pushes the two slide bars 6 to slide inside the housing 1. As the slide bars 6 slide away from each other, they push the two left-side pull rods 5 away from each other. At the same time, the two right-side pull rods 5 will also rotate away from each other at the same angle. The two left-side pull rods 5 push the slider one 4 to slide to the right. The two right-side pull rods 5 push the two sliders two 7 to slide away from each other and push the push plate 8 to slide to the right. During this process, the push plate 8 will push the iron filings and the coolant along the way into the inside of the collection groove 21. The iron filings will be filtered out by the collection box 13, and the coolant enters the inside of the collection groove 21 through the collection box 13, pushing the bolt 15 downward. The bolt 15 pulls the limiting plate 17 to squeeze the spring 16 to contract. The limiting plate 17 disengages from abutting against the lower part of the collection box 13. Then, the handle 14 can be pulled to take out the collection box 13 from the housing 1 to clean the iron filings. The collection box 13 is reinstalled inside the housing 1, and the bolt 15 is released to allow the spring 16 to rebound and push the two limiting plates 17 and the bolt 15 back to their original positions. Then, the equipment can be used for processing again.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel five-axis linkage machining tool, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Two slider ones (4) are slidably connected to the middle part inside the housing (1). Two pull rods (5) are rotatably connected to the inside of each of the two slider ones (4). One end of one of the pull rods (5) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (6). One end of the other pull rod (5) is rotatably connected to a slider two (7). The lower ends of the two sliding rods (6) are slidably connected to a driving disk (3). A motor (2) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driving disk (3). A push plate (8) is slidably connected to the right side of the two slider twos (7). Every two adjacent pull rods (5) are meshed with each other. A filtering and circulating assembly is arranged inside the right side of the housing (1), and the filtering and circulating assembly is used for filtering the coolant.

2. The novel five-axis linkage machining tool according to claim 1, wherein: The filtering and circulating assembly includes a collection box (13). The collection box (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the housing (1). A handle (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box (13). A bolt (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the housing (1). Limiting plates (17) are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the bolt (15). Springs (16) are sleeved on the outer circumferences of the front and rear parts of the bolt (15). The upper ends of the springs (16) abut against the lower parts of the limiting plates (17). The lower ends of the springs (16) abut against the inside of the housing (1). The front and rear ends of the bolt (15) abut against the lower part of the collection box (13). A water pump (18) is fixedly connected to the lower part inside the housing (1). A water inlet (19) is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (18). One end of a pipeline (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (18).

3. The novel five-axis linkage machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Chute twos (10) are formed in the front and rear sides inside the housing (1). The two slider ones (4) and the push plate (8) are all slid in the chute twos (10).

4. The novel five-axis linkage machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two chute ones (9) are formed in the left side of the push plate (8). The two slider twos (7) are respectively slid in the two chute ones (9).

5. The novel five-axis linkage machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the slider one (4) and the push plate (8) are both T-shaped. A safety door (22) is rotatably connected to the front side of the housing (1).

6. The novel five-axis linkage machining tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the pipeline (12) is fixedly connected to a processor (11). The processor (11) is fixedly connected to the upper part inside the housing (1).

7. The novel five-axis linkage machining tool according to claim 2, wherein: A chute three (20) is formed in the inside of the right side of the housing (1). The bolt (15) and the two limiting plates (17) are all slid in the chute three (20).

8. The novel five-axis linkage machining tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collection groove (21) is formed in the inside of the housing (1). The collection box (13) is slid on the upper part of the collection groove (21).

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