Automatic supporting plate feeding and discharging device for production line

Abstract

The utility model discloses a production line supporting plate automatic loading and unloading device which comprises four supporting legs, transverse moving devices are arranged on the two sides of the upper ends of the supporting legs, moving plates are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the transverse moving devices, lifting devices are arranged on the transverse moving devices, and a material loading device is arranged at one side end of each supporting leg. The transverse moving device comprises two cross beams, a rotating motor is arranged on one side of the upper end of one cross beam, a gear is arranged at the lower end of the rotating motor, a rack is arranged at one side end of the gear, a guide rail is arranged at the lower end of the gear, and a rotating wheel is arranged in the guide rail; the product has the advantages that the transverse moving device, the lifting device and the material carrying device are combined in the design of the equipment, and rapid moving and height adjusting can be achieved while objects are carried. And due to the flexibility, the equipment can quickly adapt to different material carrying requirements on a production line or an automatic occasion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pallets, in particular to an automatic loading and unloading device for production line pallets. Background Art

[0002] In modern manufacturing and automated production lines, the loading and unloading of pallets is one of the key processes. Traditional pallet handling methods usually rely on manual operation or relatively simple mechanical equipment. This method has the following limitations: The manual handling of pallets is labor-intensive. Especially in a high-intensity production environment, long-term repetitive labor can easily lead to worker fatigue and safety hazards. This not only affects the work efficiency of employees but may also cause occupational injuries. Due to the speed limitations of manual or simple mechanical operations, the loading and unloading process of pallets is often relatively slow and cannot meet the high requirements for efficiency in modern production lines. In a fast-paced production environment, the handling speed of pallets directly affects the overall production efficiency. During manual handling, the stability of pallets is difficult to guarantee, and they are prone to tilting, falling, or damage, resulting in material losses and safety accidents. In addition, the reliability of manual operation is also limited by the skill level and experience of the operator. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the traditional manual handling of pallets is labor-intensive. Especially in a high-intensity production environment, long-term repetitive labor can easily lead to worker fatigue and safety hazards.

[0004] The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions: An automatic loading and unloading device for production line pallets includes four support legs. On both sides of the upper ends of the support legs, there are transverse moving devices. Inside the transverse moving devices, there is a moving plate fixedly connected. On the transverse moving devices, there is a lifting device. On one side end of the support legs, there is a loading device. On both sides ends of the loading device, there are several guiding devices.

[0005] The transverse moving device includes two cross beams. On one side of the upper end of one of the cross beams, there is a rotating motor. Under the rotating motor, there is a gear. On one side end of the gear, there is a rack. Under the gear, there is a guiding rail. Inside the guiding rail, there is a rotating wheel. The moving plate is connected to the transverse moving device and realizes the movement of the equipment through movement, providing support for the overall operation of the equipment. The loading device is arranged on one side of the support legs and is mainly used for carrying items or materials. This design allows the equipment to maintain stability while carrying materials and allows for rapid movement and position adjustment. The guiding devices on both sides of the loading device are designed to guide and support the loaded objects, improving the safety and stability of transporting items. The guiding devices can prevent the items from tilting or falling during movement, ensuring the safety of the operation.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting device includes a lifting cylinder, the lower end of the lifting cylinder is connected to a panel, and suction cups are arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the panel. This device can be lifted and lowered quickly, reducing manual operation time and improving work efficiency. In a production line or automated equipment, it can speed up the transmission and processing speed of materials. The design of the suction cups allows it to be applicable to various shapes and sizes of items, increasing the applicable range of the lifting device. Whether it is a flat object or a slightly irregular object, it can be effectively adsorbed.

[0007] Furthermore, the guiding device includes a column, and a guiding roller is arranged at the lower end of the column. The guiding roller is installed at the lower end of the column and is usually cylindrical and can rotate freely. The material and surface treatment design of the guiding roller can reduce friction and ensure the smooth movement of the object during the guiding process.

[0008] Furthermore, the rack is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the moving plate, and the rotating motor drives the gear to rotate, causing the rotating wheel to move within the guiding rail.

[0010] Beneficial effects: The design of the present utility model is reasonable and has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The design of this equipment combines a lateral moving device, a lifting device, and a material loading device, and can achieve rapid movement and height adjustment while carrying items. This flexibility enables the equipment to quickly adapt to different material handling requirements in a production line or automated scenario, thereby improving the overall operation efficiency, reducing manual operation time, and optimizing the material transmission and processing process;

[0012] 2. The guiding devices arranged on both sides of the material loading device effectively guide and support the items, preventing tilting or falling during the movement and ensuring the safety of the operation process. This stability not only reduces the risk of material damage but also protects the safety of the operators. In addition, the design of the support legs further enhances the overall stability of the equipment, enabling it to maintain good balance when carrying heavy objects;

[0013] 3. The suction cups equipped on the lifting device can adapt to various shapes and sizes of items, making this equipment highly flexible when processing different types of materials. This design enables the equipment to be not limited to specific application scenarios but also applicable to various industries. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the lateral moving device of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the lifting device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the guiding device of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1 - support leg, 2 - lateral moving device, 3 - moving plate, 4 - lifting device, 5 - loading device, 6 - guiding device, 21 - cross beam, 22 - rotating motor, 23 - gear, 24 - rack, 25 - guiding rail, 26 - rotating wheel, 41 - lifting cylinder, 42 - panel, 43 - suction cup, 61 - column, 62 - guiding roller. Specific embodiments

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Combined with Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an automatic loading and unloading device for a production line pallet includes four support legs 1. On both sides of the upper ends of the support legs 1, there are lateral moving devices 2. Inside the lateral moving devices 2, there is a fixed connection with a moving plate 3. On the lateral moving devices 2, there is a lifting device 4. On one side end of the support legs 1, there is a loading device 5. On both side ends of the loading device 5, there are several guiding devices 6

[0021] The lateral moving device 2 includes two cross beams 21. On one side of the upper end of one of the cross beams 21, there is a rotating motor 22. Below the rotating motor 22, there is a gear 23. On one side end of the gear 23, there is a rack 24. Below the gear 23, there is a guiding rail 25. Inside the guiding rail 25, there is a rotating wheel 26. The moving plate is connected to the lateral moving device. Through movement, the movement of the device is realized, providing support for the overall operation of the device. The loading device is arranged on one side of the support legs and is mainly used for carrying articles or materials. This design can keep the device stable while carrying materials and allows for quick movement and position adjustment. The design of the guiding devices on both sides of the loading device is used to guide and support the loaded objects, improving the safety and stability of transporting articles. The guiding device can prevent the articles from tilting or falling during movement, ensuring the safety of the operation.

[0022] The lifting device 4 includes a lifting cylinder 41, the lower end of which is connected to a panel 42. Suction cups 43 are located at the four corners of the lower end of the panel 42. This device enables rapid lifting and lowering, reducing manual operation time and improving work efficiency. In production lines or automated equipment, it can speed up the transfer and processing of materials. The suction cup design allows it to accommodate objects of various shapes and sizes, expanding the lifting device's applicability. It can effectively absorb both flat and slightly irregular objects. The guide device 6 includes a column 61, the lower end of which is provided with a guide roller 62. The guide roller is mounted at the lower end of the column and is typically cylindrical and freely rotatable. The material and surface treatment design of the guide roller, such as rubber or polyurethane coating, can reduce friction and ensure smooth movement of objects during the guiding process. The rack 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 3. The rotating wheel 26 is also fixedly connected to the movable plate 3. The rotating motor drives the gear to rotate, causing the rotating wheel to move within the guide rail.

[0023] Working principle: The rotating motor 22 drives the rack 24 through the gear 23, thereby driving the movement of the lateral moving device 2. When the motor rotates, the rotation of the gear causes the rack to move to one side, thereby driving the entire lateral moving device 2 and the movable plate 3 connected thereto to move laterally and move to the top of the loading device 5. The lifting cylinder 41 is started to push the panel 42 up and down. Suction cups 43 are installed at the four corners of the panel 42, which generate suction through air pressure to firmly adsorb the pallet. During the lifting process, the lifting cylinder can quickly adjust the height to achieve accurate up and down transportation of items. Multiple guide devices 6 are set on both sides of the loading device 5, including columns 61 and guide rollers 62. The material and surface treatment of the guide rollers (such as rubber or polyurethane coating) can reduce friction and ensure smooth operation of the items during movement. The guide device supports and guides the items to prevent tilting, falling, etc. during movement or transportation, thereby ensuring the safety of operation.

[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0025] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic loading and unloading device for pallets of a production line, comprising four support legs (1), characterized in that: On both sides of the upper end of the support leg (1), a lateral movement device (2) is provided. Inside the lateral movement device (2), a moving plate (3) is fixedly connected. On the lateral movement device (2), a lifting device (4) is provided. On one side end of the support leg (1), a loading device (5) is provided. On both side ends of the loading device (5), a number of guiding devices (6) are provided The lateral movement device (2) includes two cross beams (21). On one side of the upper end of one of the cross beams (21), a rotating motor (22) is provided. Below the rotating motor (22), a gear (23) is provided. On one side end of the gear (23), a rack (24) is provided. Below the gear (23), a guiding rail (25) is provided. Inside the guiding rail (25), a rotating wheel (26) is provided 2. The automatic loading and unloading device for pallets of a production line according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting device (4) includes a lifting cylinder (41). Below the lifting cylinder (41), a panel (42) is connected. At the four corners of the lower end of the panel (42), suction cups (43) are provided 3. The automatic loading and unloading device for the production line pallet according to claim 2, wherein: The guiding device (6) includes a column (61). At the lower end of the column (61), a guiding roller (62) is provided 4. An automatic loading and unloading device for production line pallets according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rack (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (3) 5. An automatic loading and unloading device for production line pallets according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating wheel (26) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (3)

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