Building exterior wall enclosure structure
By setting up components such as positioning support plates, support columns, sleeve plates and limit columns on the insulation board, the problem of easy fall off of the insulation board is solved, and a more stable installation and bending effect is achieved, ensuring the safety of the building exterior walls.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422214069.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
The slots and clamp strips of the existing insulation board are too thin, have poor bending effect and are prone to breakage, causing the insulation board to fall off on the exterior wall of the building, posing a safety hazard.
The insulation board is fixed by screws to enhance installation reliability and prevent falling off.
It improves the installation stability of the insulation board, prevents falling off, enhances the bending resistance, and ensures the safety of the building exterior walls.
Smart Images
Figure CN223176934U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of exterior wall enclosure structures, and particularly relates to a building exterior wall enclosure structure. Background Art
[0002] With the development of building technology, there are more and more methods for exterior wall thermal insulation. Among them, exterior wall thermal insulation has a wide range of applications, can protect the main structure, extend the service life of buildings, basically eliminate the influence of thermal bridges, and improve the moisture condition of exterior walls. Most of the exterior wall thermal insulation is achieved by installing thermal insulation boards.
[0003] Existing thermal insulation boards are all fixed on the building exterior wall through adhesives. The thermal insulation boards are usually butt-jointed by card slots and card strips. In the horizontal structure, the card slots and card strips have a good butt-joint effect. However, the card slots and card strips are too thin, which are the relatively fragile parts of the thermal insulation boards. Their anti-bending effect is poor and they are easy to break, resulting in the thermal insulation boards on the exterior wall not being able to form an integral thermal insulation wall surface. And the single thermal insulation board is easy to fall off on the building exterior wall. Once the thermal insulation board falls off, it will cause damage to pedestrians, vehicles and other items at the bottom of the building exterior wall. Therefore, a building exterior wall enclosure structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a building exterior wall enclosure structure, which has the advantages that the thermal insulation board is not easy to fall off during the use process after installation, and is more firmly installed and not easy to break, etc., and solves the problem that in the horizontal structure, the card slots and card strips have a good butt-joint effect, but the card slots and card strips are too thin, which are the relatively fragile parts of the thermal insulation boards, their anti-bending effect is poor and they are easy to break, resulting in the thermal insulation boards on the exterior wall not being able to form an integral thermal insulation wall surface, and the single thermal insulation board is easy to fall off on the building exterior wall. Once the thermal insulation board falls off, it will cause damage to pedestrians, vehicles and other items at the bottom of the building exterior wall.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A building exterior wall enclosure structure, including a mounting plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting plate, and an enclosure assembly is arranged on the top of the bottom plate;
[0006] The enclosure assembly includes two positioning columns, the two positioning columns are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the tops of the two positioning columns are detachably connected with support columns, the tops of the two support columns are fixedly connected with the same thermal insulation board, the outer surfaces of the two support columns are rotatably connected with sleeve plates, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting plate, and two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the front surface of the mounting plate, and the bottoms of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the same top plate.
[0007] Further, a positioning support plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting plate. The positioning support plate is U-shaped, and the heat preservation plate is located on the front surface of the mounting plate through the positioning support plate.
[0008] Further, positioning grooves are formed inside the two support columns. The two support columns are both located on the outer surfaces of the two positioning columns through the positioning grooves. Bayonet openings are formed inside the two sleeve plates, and the two sleeve plates are both clamped with the clamping blocks.
[0009] Further, a limiting column is elastically connected inside the limiting plate, and the limiting column is inserted into the two support columns.
[0010] Further, a screw is threadedly connected inside the sliding block. The top plate is detachably connected to the mounting plate through the screw. Two positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the two positioning blocks are both clamped with the heat preservation plate.
[0011] Further, a surrounding baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. Anti-slip patterns are formed on one side of the surrounding baffle close to the heat preservation plate, and the surrounding baffle is attached to the heat preservation plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] For this building exterior wall enclosure structure, when the heat preservation plate is being installed and enclosed, after installing the two support columns on the tops of the two positioning columns, pull the limiting column and insert it into the support column, and then rotate the sleeve plate to clamp it into the clamping block for fixation. When the heat preservation is installed, its left and right sides are located on the top of the positioning support plate. Move the two sliding blocks to insert the positioning blocks at the bottom of the top plate into the heat preservation plate, and then lock and fix with the screw, so as to achieve more stable and reliable installation of the heat preservation plate. When it breaks, due to the existence of the surrounding baffle, it will not fall off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is the front view of the structure of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is the partial side view of the structure of the present utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Positioning column; 4. Support column; 5. Heat preservation plate; 6. Sleeve plate; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Clamping block; 9. Limiting column; 10. Positioning support plate; 11. Sliding block; 12. Top plate; 13. Positioning block; 14. Surrounding baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 , a building exterior wall enclosure structure in this embodiment includes a mounting plate 1. A bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting plate 1, and an enclosure assembly is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 2; the enclosure assembly includes two positioning columns 3, and the two positioning columns 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 2.
[0019] Removably connected to the top of the two positioning columns 3 are support columns 4. Positioning grooves are provided inside the two support columns 4. The two support columns 4 are located on the outer surfaces of the two positioning columns 3 through the positioning grooves. A same heat preservation plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the two support columns 4. A positioning support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting plate 1. The shape of the positioning support plate 10 is U-shaped, and the heat preservation plate 5 is located in front of the mounting plate 1 through the positioning support plate 10.
[0020] Rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the two support columns 4 are sleeve plates 6. A limiting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 2. A clamping block 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting plate 7. Bayonet openings are provided inside the two sleeve plates 6, and the two sleeve plates 6 are both clamped with the clamping block 8. An elastic limiting column 9 is connected inside the limiting plate 7, and the limiting column 9 is inserted into the two support columns 4.
[0021] Slidably connected to the front surface of the mounting plate 1 are two sliding blocks 11. A same top plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding blocks 11. Screws are threadedly connected inside the sliding blocks 11, and the top plate 12 is removably connected to the mounting plate 1 through the screws. Fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 11 are two positioning blocks 13, and the two positioning blocks 13 are both clamped with the heat preservation plate 5.
[0022] Fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 12 is an enclosure baffle 14. Anti-slip lines are provided on one side of the enclosure baffle 14 close to the heat preservation plate 5, and the enclosure baffle 14 is in fit connection with the heat preservation plate 5.
[0023] In this embodiment, by providing two positioning support plates 10, the purpose is that when the second heat preservation plate 5 is installed, it can be located at the bottom of the positioning support plates 10 together, so as to ensure more convenient and faster splicing and assembly.
[0024] In this embodiment, by adopting the method of rotatably clamping the sleeve plate 6 with the clamping block 8, it is more convenient during installation and is convenient for large-area popularization and use.
[0025] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:
[0026] For the building exterior wall enclosure structure, when installing the insulation board on the enclosure, after installing two support columns 4 on the tops of two positioning columns 3, pull the limit column 9 to insert it into the interior of the support column 4, and then rotate the sleeve plate 6 to snap it into the interior of the clamping block 8 for fixation. During installation, the left and right sides of the insulation are located on the tops of the positioning support plates 10. Dial two sliding blocks 11 to make the positioning block 13 at the bottom of the top plate 12 insert into the interior of the insulation board 5, and then lock it with screws, so as to achieve more stable and reliable installation of the insulation board 5. When it breaks, due to the existence of the enclosure baffle 14, it will not fall.
[0027] It should be noted that the standard parts used in the application can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt mature bolts, rivets, welding and other conventional means in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art; in addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.
[0028] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or sequence between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building exterior wall enclosure structure, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The front surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (2), and a surrounding component is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (2). The surrounding component includes two positioning columns (3). The two positioning columns (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (2). Removable connections are provided at the tops of the two positioning columns (3) with support columns (4). A same heat preservation plate (5) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two support columns (4). Sleeve plates (6) are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the two support columns (4). A limiting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (2). A clamping block (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting plate (7). Two sliding blocks (11) are slidably connected to the front surface of the mounting plate (1). A same top plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding blocks (11).
2. The building exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting plate (1). The positioning support plate (10) is U-shaped. The heat preservation plate (5) is located in front of the mounting plate (1) through the positioning support plate (10).
3. The building exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning grooves are formed inside the two support columns (4). The two support columns (4) are located on the outer surfaces of the two positioning columns (3) through the positioning grooves. Bayonet openings are formed inside the two sleeve plates (6). The two sleeve plates (6) are both clamped with the clamping block (8).
4. The building exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting column (9) is elastically connected inside the limiting plate (7). The limiting column (9) is inserted into the interiors of the two support columns (4).
5. A building exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw is threadedly connected inside the sliding block (11). The top plate (12) is detachably connected to the mounting plate (1) through the screw. Two positioning blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (12). The two positioning blocks (13) are both clamped with the heat preservation plate (5).
6. The building exterior wall enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A surrounding baffle (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (12). Anti-slip lines are formed on one side of the surrounding baffle (14) close to the heat preservation plate (5). The surrounding baffle (14) is in fit connection with the heat preservation plate (5).