Abnormal gas collection and detection device for sewage plant
By designing an automated abnormal gas collection and detection device for wastewater treatment plants, the problems of low efficiency and health hazards associated with manual operation have been solved, achieving efficient and safe gas collection and purification.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422121252.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for collecting and detecting abnormal gases in wastewater treatment plants mainly rely on manual operation, which is inefficient and harmful to workers' health.
A device comprising a chassis, a gas collection hood, a gas collection bottle, and a gas detection sensor was designed. It utilizes a telescopic support mechanism and a gas pump to achieve automated gas collection, detection, and purification. The gas in the gas collection bottle is purified by passing it through a filter box.
It has achieved efficient and automated collection and purification of abnormal gases in sewage treatment plants, reducing the input of manpower and material resources, protecting the health of workers, and avoiding environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN223179858U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of sewage detection equipment, and particularly relates to an abnormal gas collection and detection device for a sewage treatment plant. Background Art
[0002] When the sewage treatment plant conducts the sewage purification process, the sewage undergoes chemical agent neutralization and precipitation in different sewage pools. Sometimes, toxic and harmful gases are generated when chemical agents are added to purify the sewage, which will not only pollute the environment but also damage the health of the staff. The existing abnormal gas collection and detection are all manually operated. Workers install the detector near the sewage pool. When abnormal gas is detected, workers need to go to the site to collect the abnormal gas for subsequent quality inspection. The gas collection and detection efficiency is low, and it will also cause certain health damage to the workers. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an abnormal gas collection and detection device for a sewage treatment plant. This device can effectively collect and detect the toxic and harmful abnormal gases generated in the sewage pool, saving a large amount of manpower and material resources, and making gas collection and monitoring more efficient and convenient.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] An abnormal gas collection and detection device for a sewage treatment plant, comprising a chassis, a collection air hood, and a plurality of gas collecting bottles. A horizontal partition is fixedly arranged in the middle inside the chassis. A pipe winder is arranged above the partition. A winding and unwinding opening is formed in the upper left side of the chassis. A telescopic support mechanism is arranged inside the chassis near the first winding and unwinding opening. The collection air hood is installed at the movable end of the telescopic support mechanism. The collection air hood is connected to the coil air inlet of the pipe winder through a collection hose. A gas detection sensor is installed on the collection air hood. The air outlet of the coil is connected to the air inlet end of an air pump. The air outlet end of the air pump is respectively connected to a filter box and a first air valve through a tee. The first air valve is respectively connected to the air inlet of the gas collecting bottle below the partition through a corresponding connecting hose. An exhaust pipe connected to the air outlet of the filter box is arranged above the chassis. A third sealed door is arranged on the front side of the chassis. An installation rack is arranged inside the chassis below the partition. A plurality of fixing seats are arranged on the installation rack. The gas collecting bottle is detachably installed on the fixing seat. Slide rails are installed at the front and back of the bottom of the chassis. The bottom of the installation rack is installed on the movable slider of the slide rail.
[0006] Preferably, the telescopic support mechanism includes a motor, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod. The lower ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis through corresponding rotating shafts and are on the same horizontal line. The other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the third connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the third connecting rod. The collecting air hood is installed at the lower end of the third connecting rod where it is movably arranged; the motor is installed on the chassis, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft at the lower end of the first connecting rod.
[0007] Preferably, a first airtight door is installed on the chassis outside the retractable opening.
[0008] Preferably, a second air valve is installed between the tee and the filter box.
[0009] Preferably, a third air valve and a pressure gauge are also installed at the air inlet of the gas collecting bottle.
[0010] Preferably, a maintenance opening is provided on the side wall of the chassis close to the filter box, and a second airtight door is installed at the maintenance opening.
[0011] Preferably, a locking member cooperating with the inner wall of the chassis is provided on the side wall of the mounting frame. The locking member includes a plug rod, a limiting block and a spring. A through hole is horizontally penetrated through the side wall of the mounting frame, and the plug rod is horizontally movably penetrated through the through hole; one end of the plug rod is a clamping portion, and the other end is provided with a handle; the clamping portion is clamped in a clamping hole opened on the inner wall of the chassis, the limiting block is fixed on the plug rod in the through hole, the diameter of the limiting block is larger than the two openings on both sides of the through hole, the spring is sleeved on the plug rod, and both ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the limiting block and the inner wall of the through hole opening far from the clamping portion.
[0012] Preferably, an inclined surface is provided at the end of the clamping portion.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. When the motor of the present utility model drives the first connecting rod to rotate counterclockwise, the second connecting rod will also rotate counterclockwise, causing the lower end of the third connecting rod to drive the collecting air hood to swing upward and extend out of the retractable opening, so that the collecting air hood is placed above the sewage tank for gas detection and collection. After the operation is completed, the collecting air hood can be retracted back into the chassis interior by driving the connecting rod to rotate in the reverse direction by the motor.
[0015] 2. When the telescopic support mechanism drives the collecting air hood and the collecting hose to extend outward or retract inward, the pipe reel can automatically release or wind up the pipe, so as to effectively store the collecting hose and avoid the pipe winding from affecting the movement of the collecting air hood.
[0016] 3. After the collection in all the gas collecting bottles is completed, the third gas valve and the first gas valve are closed, and the second gas valve is opened. The gas is pumped into the filter box by the air pump. The abnormal gas will be effectively absorbed and purified by the filter element in the filter box and then discharged through the exhaust pipe, thus effectively avoiding environmental pollution.
[0017] 4. The clamping part of the insertion rod and the clamping hole on the inner wall of the chassis cooperate to effectively lock and fix the mounting rack. When the gas collecting bottle needs to be taken out or put in, the insertion rod is pulled by the handle to compress the spring, so that the clamping part of the insertion rod disengages from the clamping hole, and the mounting rack can be easily pulled outwards; when the mounting rack is pushed back to reset, since there is an inclined surface at the end of the clamping part, the insertion rod can be retracted into the perforation by abutting against the side wall of the chassis through the inclined surface, and the clamping part abuts against the inner wall of the chassis until it is reinserted into the clamping hole to realize the locking of the mounting rack. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is an installation schematic diagram of the locking member of the present utility model. Detailed Embodiment
[0021] The principles and features of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with the drawings. The examples given are only for explaining the present utility model and do not limit the scope of use of the present utility model.
[0022] As Figures 1-3 shown, the present utility model provides a sewage treatment plant abnormal gas collection and detection device, which includes a chassis 1, a collection air hood 3 and a plurality of gas collecting bottles 7. A traveling wheel 16 is installed at the bottom of the chassis 1. A horizontal partition is fixedly provided in the middle of the interior of the chassis 1. A pipe reel 4 is provided above the partition. A storage and release opening is formed above the left side of the chassis 1. A telescopic support mechanism is provided in the chassis 1 near the first storage and release opening. A first sealing door 11 is installed on the chassis 1 outside the storage and release opening. The first sealing door 11 can effectively seal the storage and release opening during non-working hours to prevent external sundries from entering the interior of the chassis 1.
[0023] The telescopic support mechanism includes a motor 14, a first connecting rod 21, a second connecting rod 22, and a third connecting rod 23. The lower ends of the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis 1 through corresponding rotating shafts and are on the same horizontal line. The other end of the first connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to the middle of the third connecting rod 23, and the other end of the second connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the third connecting rod 23. The collection air hood 3 is installed at the lower end of the third connecting rod 23 where it is movably arranged; the motor 14 is installed on the chassis 1, and the output shaft of the motor 14 is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft at the lower end of the first connecting rod 21. When the motor 14 drives the first connecting rod 21 to rotate counterclockwise, the second connecting rod 22 will also rotate counterclockwise, causing the lower end of the third connecting rod 23 to swing upward with the collection air hood 3 and extend out of the retractable opening, so that the collection air hood 3 is placed above the sewage tank for gas detection and collection, making it more convenient to use. After the operation is completed, the collection air hood 3 can be retracted back into the interior of the chassis 1 by driving the connecting rod to rotate in the reverse direction by the motor 14.
[0024] The collection air hood 3 is connected to the coil inlet of the pipe reel 4 through a collection hose 31; a gas detection sensor is installed on the collection air hood 3. When the telescopic support mechanism drives the collection air hood 3 and the collection hose 31 to extend outwards or retract inwards, the pipe reel 4 can automatically release or wind up the pipe, so as to effectively store the collection hose 31 and avoid the pipe entanglement from affecting the movement of the collection air hood 3.
[0025] The outlet of the coil is connected to the inlet end of the air pump 5. The outlet end of the air pump 5 is respectively connected to the filter box 9 and the first air valve 61 through a tee 51, and a second air valve 62 is installed between the tee 51 and the filter box 9. The first air valve 61 is respectively connected to the inlet of the gas collecting bottle 7 below the transverse partition through a corresponding connecting hose; a third air valve 71 and a pressure gauge 72 are also installed at the inlet of the gas collecting bottle 7. The third air valve 71 is used to control the opening and closing of the inlet of a single gas collecting bottle 7, and the pressure gauge 72 is used to detect the gas pressure in the gas collecting bottle 7, so as to judge whether the gas collecting bottle 7 is full of sample gas.
[0026] An exhaust pipe 15 connected to the outlet of the filter box 9 is provided above the chassis 1. After all the gas collecting bottles 7 are filled, the third air valve 71 and the first air valve 61 are closed, and the second air valve 62 is opened. The gas is pumped into the filter box 9 by the air pump 5, and the abnormal gas will be effectively absorbed and purified by the filter element in the filter box 9 and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 15, thus effectively avoiding environmental pollution.
[0027] An inspection opening is provided on the side wall of the chassis 1 close to the filter box 9, and a second sealed door 12 is installed at the inspection opening. Opening the second sealed door 12 can replace the filter element and perform maintenance on the filter box 9 through the inspection opening.
[0028] On the front side of the chassis 1, there is a third sealed door 13. Inside the chassis 1 below the cross partition, there is a mounting rack 8. On the mounting rack 8, there are multiple fixing seats 81. The gas cylinder 7 is detachably installed on the fixing seats 81. At the front and rear of the bottom of the chassis 1, slide rails 17 are installed, and the bottom of the mounting rack 8 is installed on the moving sliders of the slide rails 17. Opening the third sealed door 13 can pull out the mounting rack 8 outward, making it more convenient to install and remove the gas cylinder 7 on the fixing seats 81.
[0029] On both side walls of the mounting rack 8, there are locking parts that cooperate with the inner wall of the chassis 1. The locking parts include a plug rod 82, a limit block 823, and a spring 824. Horizontally penetrating openings 80 are provided on the side walls of the mounting rack 8, and the plug rod 82 is horizontally movably inserted through the openings 80. One end of the plug rod 82 is a clamping part 821, and at the end of the clamping part 821, there is an inclined surface. The other end is provided with a handle 82. The clamping part 821 of the plug rod 82 is clamped in the clamping holes 10 opened on the inner wall of the chassis 1. The limit block 823 is fixedly arranged on the plug rod 82 inside the opening 80. The diameter of the limit block 823 is larger than the two openings of the opening 80. The spring 824 is sleeved on the plug rod 82, and both ends of the spring 824 are respectively abutted against the limit block 823 and the inner wall of the opening 80 of the opening 80 far from the clamping part 821.
[0030] Using the cooperation between the clamping part 821 of the plug rod 82 and the clamping holes 10 on the inner wall of the chassis 1 can effectively lock and fix the mounting rack 8. When the gas cylinder 7 needs to be taken and placed, the plug rod 82 is pulled through the handle 82, compressing the spring 824, so that the clamping part 821 of the plug rod 82 disengages from the clamping hole 10, and the mounting rack 8 can be easily pulled outwards. When the mounting rack 8 is pushed back to its original position, due to the inclined surface at the end of the clamping part 821, by abutting against the side wall of the chassis 1 through the inclined surface, the plug rod 82 can be retracted into the opening 80, and the clamping part 821 abuts against the inner wall of the chassis 1 until it is re-clamped into the clamping hole 10 to realize the locking of the mounting rack 8.
[0031] When using the present utility model, move the device to the side of the sewage tank, open the first sealed door 11, drive the collection gas hood 3 to extend out of the chassis 1 and be above the sewage tank through the telescopic support mechanism. When the gas detection sensor detects abnormal gas, the first gas valve 61 and the third gas valve 71 are opened, the second gas valve 62 is closed, and the air pump 5 is started to inflate the gas cylinder 7. When the pressure gauge 72 detects that the pressure of the corresponding gas cylinder 7 reaches the standard and is full of gas, the third gas valve 71 of the corresponding gas cylinder 7 is closed. After all the gas cylinders 7 are full of gas, the first gas valve 61 is closed, the second gas valve 62 is opened, and the gas is purified and filtered through the filter box 9 and then discharged.
[0032] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all of them. The preferred embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of this application. This application can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosed content of this application more thorough and comprehensive. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made by using the content of the specification and drawings of this application, directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are similarly within the scope of patent protection of this application.
Claims
1. An abnormal gas collection and detection device for a sewage treatment plant, comprising a chassis, a collection gas hood and a plurality of gas collecting bottles, characterized in that: A horizontal partition is fixedly installed in the middle inside the chassis. Above the partition, there is a pipe reel. An opening for winding and unwinding is provided above the left side of the chassis. An expansion support mechanism is arranged inside the chassis near the first opening for winding and unwinding. The collection hood is installed at the movable end of the expansion support mechanism. The collection hood is connected to the coil air inlet of the pipe reel through a collection hose. A gas detection sensor is installed on the collection hood. The air outlet of the coil is connected to the air inlet end of an air pump. The air outlet end of the air pump is respectively connected to a filter box and a first air valve through a tee. The first air valve is respectively connected to the air inlet of a gas cylinder below the partition through corresponding connecting hoses. An exhaust pipe connected to the air outlet of the filter box is provided above the chassis. A third sealed door is provided on the front side of the chassis. Inside the chassis below the partition, there is a mounting rack. A plurality of fixed seats are arranged on the mounting rack. The gas cylinder is detachably installed on the fixed seats. Slide rails are installed at the front and rear of the bottom of the chassis. The bottom of the mounting rack is installed on the moving slider of the slide rail.
2. The abnormal gas collection and detection device for wastewater treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expansion support mechanism includes a motor, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod. The lower ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis through corresponding rotating shafts and are on the same horizontal line. The other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the third connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the third connecting rod. The collection hood is installed at the lower end of the third connecting rod where it is movably arranged. The motor is installed on the chassis, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at the lower end of the first connecting rod.
3. The sewage treatment plant abnormal gas collection and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first sealed door is installed on the chassis outside the opening for winding and unwinding.
4. The sewage treatment plant abnormal gas collection and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second air valve is installed between the tee and the filter box.
5. The abnormal gas collection and detection device for sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: A third air valve and a pressure gauge are also installed at the air inlet of the gas cylinder.
6. The sewage treatment plant abnormal gas collection and detection device according to claim 2, wherein: An inspection opening is provided on the side wall of the chassis near the filter box, and a second sealed door is installed at the inspection opening.
7. The abnormal gas collection and detection device for sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: A locking member cooperating with the inner wall of the chassis is provided on the side wall of the mounting rack. The locking member includes a plug rod, a limit block and a spring. A through hole is horizontally penetrated on the side wall of the mounting rack, and the plug rod is horizontally movably penetrated in the through hole. One end of the plug rod is a clamping portion, and the other end is provided with a handle. The clamping portion is clamped in a clamping hole opened on the inner wall of the chassis. The limit block is fixedly arranged on the plug rod in the through hole. The diameter of the limit block is larger than the two openings on both sides of the through hole. The spring is sleeved on the plug rod, and both ends of the spring respectively abut against the limit block and the inner wall of the through hole opening far from the clamping portion.
8. The abnormal gas collection and detection device for sewage treatment plant according to claim 7, wherein: An inclined surface is provided at the end of the clamping portion.