Generator balance shaft with buffer structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a generator balance shaft with a buffer structure, and relates to the field of generators. Comprising a supporting bottom plate, a protection device is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate, the protection device comprises a fixing column fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate, the upper surface of the fixing column is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a fixing frame, and one side of the interior of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the fixed end of an electric telescopic rod; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of an arc-shaped frame, and the interior of the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a protective bearing seat. According to the generator balance shaft, through cooperative use of the fixing frame, the first sliding rod, the electric telescopic rod, the fixing plate, the arc-shaped frame and the protective bearing seat, when the balance shaft body rotates, the surface of the balance shaft body is abraded due to long-time rotation, and the service life of the balance shaft body is prolonged. And the surface of the balance shaft body can be prevented from being abraded through the protective bearing seats arranged on the arc-shaped frames, and the balance shaft body is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a balancing shaft, in particular to a generator balancing shaft with a buffer structure, belonging to the technical field of generators. Background Art

[0002] A generator is a mechanical device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It is driven by a turbine, steam turbine, diesel engine or other power machinery. It converts the energy generated by water flow, air flow, fuel combustion, etc. into mechanical energy and transmits it to the generator, which then converts it into electrical energy. Generators are widely used in industrial and agricultural production, science and technology, and daily life.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent application number CN215682040U, which discloses a generator balance shaft with a buffer structure. The patent includes a shaft seat, a mounting plate disposed on top of the shaft seat, a travel slot formed in the top of the shaft seat, and a first buffer mechanism mounted between the travel slot and the mounting plate. In this utility model, the first and second buffer mechanisms provide initial buffering for the balance shaft, preventing loosening of the connection with the shaft seat and thereby increasing the lifespan of the balance shaft.

[0004] Although the above patent can buffer the generator balance shaft, the generator balance shaft with a buffer structure in the above patent is difficult to protect the generator balance shaft. When the generator balance shaft rotates, the contact part rotates for a long time and is prone to wear. For this reason, we provide a generator balance shaft with a buffer structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a generator balance shaft with a buffer structure in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult to protect the generator balance shaft in the prior art.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a generator balancing shaft with a buffer structure, including a supporting base plate, the upper surface of the supporting base plate is provided with a protective device, the protective device includes a fixing column fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base plate, the upper surface of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame, the inner side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the arc frame, the inner part of the arc frame is fixedly connected to the protective bearing seat, and the surface of the protective bearing seat is rotatably connected to the outer circular surface of the balancing shaft body.

[0009] Preferably, the inner upper surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate. One end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the fixed plate. The outer circumferential surface of the first sliding rod is slidably connected to the upper end of one side of the arc-shaped frame. The fixed frame fixes the first sliding rod to prevent the arc-shaped frame from shaking during sliding, playing a fixing role.

[0010] Preferably, a buffer device is provided on the lower surface of the support bottom plate. The buffer device includes a support rod rotatably connected to the lower surface of the support bottom plate. The other end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the slider. The generated vibration is transmitted to the slider through the support rod, and the vibration can be offset by the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the middle part of one side of the slider is slidably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the second sliding rod. One end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the base. The generated vibration squeezes the first spring through the slider, and the generated vibration is buffered by the first spring.

[0012] Preferably, the middle part of the outer circumferential surface of the second sliding rod is sleeved inside the first spring. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, which can enable the slider to slide in the chute, facilitating the buffering of the generated vibration and playing a role in buffering.

[0013] Preferably, a chute is provided on the upper surface of the base. The inside of the chute is slidably connected to the lower surface of the slider. A chute is provided on the upper surface of the base, and the buffer device can buffer the generated vibration through the chute.

[0014] Preferably, the middle part of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed seat. The upper end of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the spring steel plate. One side of the spring steel plate is sleeved inside the fixed frame. One end of the spring steel plate is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the support base. The generated vibration is transmitted to the spring steel plate, and the vibration is buffered by the self-elastic force of the spring steel plate.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the buffer cylinder. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the buffer cylinder. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the piston. The middle part of the upper surface of the piston is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding rod. The upper surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support bottom plate. When the generated vibration is transmitted to the support bottom plate, the sliding rod presses down the piston, causing the piston to squeeze the second spring, and the generated vibration is buffered by the second spring.

[0016] The present invention provides a generator balance shaft with a buffer structure, and its beneficial effects are as follows:

[0017] 1. The balance shaft of the generator, through the combined use of a fixed frame, a first sliding rod, an electric telescopic rod, a fixed plate, an arc-shaped frame and a protective bearing seat, when the balance shaft body rotates, due to long-term rotation, wear will occur on the surface of the balance shaft body. The protective bearing seat arranged on the arc-shaped frame can prevent wear on the surface of the balance shaft body and play a role in protecting the balance shaft body.

[0018] 2. The balance shaft of the generator, through the combined use of a second sliding rod, a first spring, a slider and a support rod, when the vibration generated by the rotation of the balance shaft body is transmitted to the slider through the support rod, and then the sliders mutually extrude the first spring, and the generated vibration is offset by the first spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the protection device of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the buffer device of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a sectional Figure 2 enlarged structure diagram at A of the present utility model.

[0023]

SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION OF MAIN COMPONENTS

[0024] 1. Support bottom plate;

[0025] 2. Protection device; 201. Fixed column; 202. Fixed frame; 203. First sliding rod; 204. Electric telescopic rod; 205. Fixed plate; 206. Arc-shaped frame; 207. Protective bearing seat;

[0026] 3. Buffer device; 301. Second sliding rod; 302. First spring; 303. Slider; 304. Support rod;

[0027] 4. Balance shaft body; 5. Base; 6. Chute; 7. Fixed seat; 8. Spring steel plate; 9. Fixed frame; 10. Buffer cylinder; 11. Second spring; 12. Piston; 13. Sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a generator balance shaft with a buffer structure.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 3, including a supporting base plate 1, a buffer device 3 is provided on the lower surface of the supporting base plate 1, the buffer device 3 includes a support rod 304 rotatably connected to the lower surface of the supporting base plate 1, the other end of the support rod 304 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the slider 303, and the support rod 304 is fixed by the supporting base plate 1. When buffering is performed, the support rod 304 is swung to make the slider 303 slide in the slide groove 6.

[0030] The middle part of one side of the slider 303 is slidably connected to the outer circular surface of the second slide bar 301, and the middle part of the outer circular surface of the second slide bar 301 is sleeved with the inside of the first spring 302. One end of the first spring 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 303. The first spring 302 is sleeved on the second slide bar 301. The first spring 302 allows the sliders 303 on both sides to buffer the generated rotation. The slider 303 slides on the second slide bar 301 to play a buffering role.

[0031] See also Figure 1 One end of the second slide bar 301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 5, and the second slide bar 301 is fixed on both sides of the internal slide groove 6 of the base 5, which plays a fixing role, facilitating the slider 303 to buffer. The middle part of the upper surface of the base 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing seat 7, and the upper end of the fixing seat 7 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the spring steel plate 8. One side of the spring steel plate 8 is sleeved with the inside of the fixing frame 9, and one end of the spring steel plate 8 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the support base 5. When the balancing shaft body 4 rotates, the vibration generated is transmitted to the spring steel plate 8 through the supporting bottom plate 1, and most of the vibration is buffered by the spring steel plate 8 to prevent the generated rotation from causing damage to the equipment. The spring steel plate 8 is supported by the fixing seat 7 and can swing back and forth.

[0032] The upper surface of the base 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the buffer cylinder 10, and the interior of the buffer cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring 11, and the other end of the second spring 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the piston 12. The middle part of the upper surface of the piston 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding rod 13, and the upper surface of the sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting base plate 1. The vibration generated by the balancing shaft body 4 can be buffered by the sliding rod 13. The piston 12 is pushed up and down inside the buffer cylinder 10 by the sliding rod 13, and the second spring 11 is squeezed by the piston 12. The vibration generated is buffered by the elastic force of the second spring 11 itself. A sliding groove 6 is provided on the upper surface of the base 5, and the interior of the sliding groove 6 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the slider 303. The slider 303 can slide back and forth through the sliding groove 6 set on the base 5, which is convenient for buffering the rotating balancing shaft body 4.

[0033] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4, a protection device 2 is provided on the upper surface of the support base plate 1. The protection device 2 includes a fixed column 201 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base plate 1. The upper surface of the fixed column 201 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame 202. The upper surface of the inner part of the fixed frame 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 205. One upper end of the fixed plate 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the first slide bar 203. The outer circumferential surface of the first slide bar 203 is slidably connected to one upper end of the arc-shaped frame 206. The first slide bar 203 is fixed by the fixed plate 205 to prevent the first slide bar 203 from shaking when the arc-shaped frame 206 slides, causing the balance shaft body 4 to fall off. The balance shaft body 4 is clamped by the arc-shaped frame 206, and the fixed plate 205 is fixed by the fixed frame 202 to play a fixing role.

[0034] One side of the inner part of the fixed frame 202 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 204. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped frame 206. The inner part of the arc-shaped frame 206 is fixedly connected to the protective bearing seat 207. The surface of the protective bearing seat 207 is rotatably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the balance shaft body 4. After the balance shaft body 4 is clamped, the balance shaft body 4 rotates. When the balance shaft body 4 rotates for a long time, the surface will be worn, resulting in the need for frequent replacement of the balance shaft body 4. The protective bearing seat 207 provided on the arc-shaped frame 206 can protect the balance shaft body 4. When the balance shaft body 4 rotates, the surface of the balance shaft body 4 is wrapped by the protective bearing seat 207, which can prevent the surface of the balance shaft body 4 from being worn. The two electric telescopic rods 204 push the two arc-shaped frames 206 to clamp the balance shaft body 4.

[0035] Working principle: Place the balance shaft body 4 in the arc-shaped frame 206, and use the electric telescopic rods 204 on both sides to push the arc-shaped frames 206 on both sides to clamp the balance shaft body 4. When the balance shaft body 4 rotates, the protective bearing seat 207 inside the arc-shaped frame 206 protects the surface of the balance shaft body 4. When the arc-shaped frame 206 moves, the first sliding rod 203 guides the arc-shaped frame 206 to prevent the arc-shaped frame 206 from tilting during movement, playing a guiding role. The fixed column 201 is fixedly supported on the support base plate 1 to support and fix the protection device 2. When the vibration generated by the rotation of the balance shaft body 4, the vibration is transmitted to the spring steel plate 8 through the support base plate 1. The spring steel plate 8 buffers the generated vibration under its own elastic force, and the buffer rod 304 buffers the moving distance. When the support base plate 1 moves downward under the action of the balance shaft body 4, it drives the buffer rod 304 to move. The buffer rods 304 on both sides push the sliders 303 on both sides to squeeze the first spring 302, so that the first spring 302 buffers the vibration, preventing the equipment from shaking when the balance shaft body 4 rotates. The piston 12 is pressed down by the sliding rod 13 to squeeze the second spring 11 inside the buffer cylinder 10, and the generated vibration is buffered by the elastic force of the second spring 11 itself, solving the problem that the generator balance shaft cannot be protected.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A generator balance shaft with a buffer structure, comprising a support base plate (1), characterized in that: A protection device (2) is provided on the upper surface of the support base plate (1). The protection device (2) includes a fixed column (201) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base plate (1). The upper surface of the fixed column (201) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a fixed frame (202). One side inside the fixed frame (202) is fixedly connected to the fixed end of an electric telescopic rod (204). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (204) is fixedly connected to one side of an arc-shaped frame (206). Inside the arc-shaped frame (206) is fixedly connected to a protective bearing seat (207). The surface of the protective bearing seat (207) is rotatably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the balance shaft body (4).

2. The generator balance shaft with a buffer structure according to claim 1, wherein: The upper surface inside the fixed frame (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a fixed plate (205). One upper end of one side of the fixed plate (205) is fixedly connected to one end of a first sliding rod (203). The outer circumferential surface of the first sliding rod (203) is slidably connected to the upper end of one side of the arc-shaped frame (206).

3. A generator balance shaft with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer device (3) is provided on the lower surface of the support base plate (1). The buffer device (3) includes a support rod (304) rotatably connected to the lower surface of the support base plate (1). The other end of the support rod (304) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of a slider (303).

4. A generator balance shaft with a buffer structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle part of one side of the slider (303) is slidably connected to the outer circumferential surface of a second sliding rod (301). One end of the second sliding rod (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of a base (5).

5. A generator balance shaft with a buffer structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle part of the outer circumferential surface of the second sliding rod (301) is sleeved inside a first spring (302). One end of the first spring (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (303).

6. The balance shaft of a generator with a buffer structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A chute (6) is provided on the upper surface of the base (5). The inside of the chute (6) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the slider (303).

7. A generator balance shaft with a buffer structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle part of the upper surface of the base (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a fixed seat (7). The upper end of the fixed seat (7) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of a spring steel plate (8). One side of the spring steel plate (8) is sleeved inside a fixed frame (9). One end of the spring steel plate (8) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the support base (5).

8. A generator balance shaft with a buffer structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a buffer cylinder (10). One end of a second spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the buffer cylinder (10). The other end of the second spring (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a piston (12). The middle part of the upper surface of the piston (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a sliding rod (13). The upper surface of the sliding rod (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support base plate (1).

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