Photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic equipment
By designing the connection parts lower than the height of the installation plate and setting up photovoltaic tiles with a drainage tank, the reduction in power generation efficiency and safety hazards caused by side shading are solved, and efficient power generation and safe installation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422457731.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The cross-edge structure of existing photovoltaic tile causes photovoltaic modules to block, affect power generation efficiency and may cause heat spot effects and fires.
A photovoltaic shingle is designed, including a mounting plate, a first connecting part and a second connecting part, ensuring that the height of the connecting part is lower than or equal to the height of the mounting plate, and the connection between adjacent photovoltaic shingle is achieved through the cooperation between the first connecting part and the second connecting part, reducing shading, and setting up a liquid discharge tank to remove liquid and improving safety.
It improves the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules, prevents the heat spot effect, enhances the safety and reliability of the product, and facilitates installation and positioning.
Smart Images

Figure CN223182067U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, and in particular, to a photovoltaic tile and a photovoltaic equipment. Background Art
[0002] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the photovoltaic tile 1' in the related art includes a photovoltaic module 20' and a metal plate 10'. The photovoltaic module 20' is installed on the metal plate 10'. The two sides of the metal plate 10' are provided with edges 30' for connecting two photovoltaic tiles 1'. The height of the edges 30' is higher than that of the metal plate 10', which may cause the edges to block the photovoltaic module 20', thereby reducing the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 20' and easily causing hot spot effect and fire. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
[0004] To this end, the first object of the utility model is to propose a photovoltaic tile.
[0005] The second object of the utility model is to propose a photovoltaic equipment.
[0006] To achieve the above at least one object, according to the first aspect of the utility model, a photovoltaic tile is proposed, including: a photovoltaic module; at least two mounting components for mounting the photovoltaic module, and any one of the mounting components includes: a mounting plate on which the photovoltaic module is mounted; a first connecting portion connected to the first side of the mounting plate, and at least a part of the first connecting portion extends in a direction away from the mounting plate; a second connecting portion connected to the second side of the mounting plate, and at least a part of the second connecting portion extends in a direction towards the mounting plate, and the second connecting portion is adapted to the first connecting portion of an adjacent mounting component to connect two adjacent mounting components; wherein, the height at any position of the first connecting portion and the height at any position of the second connecting portion are both lower than or equal to the height of the mounting plate.
[0007] The photovoltaic tile proposed in this application includes a photovoltaic module and mounting components. Among them, the photovoltaic module is used for power generation, and the photovoltaic module can receive light and convert light energy into electrical energy. The mounting components are used for mounting the photovoltaic module. The mounting components include a mounting plate, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The photovoltaic module is mounted on the mounting plate and fixed on the mounting plate. The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are both connected to the mounting plate. The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are used to connect two adjacent mounting plates, and further connect two adjacent mounting components to install multiple photovoltaic tiles.
[0008] Specifically, the mounting plate has a first side and a second side. The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively connected to the first side and the second side of the mounting plate. The first connecting member is adapted to the second connecting member, and the first connecting member in any one of the photovoltaic tiles can be connected to the second connecting member in an adjacent photovoltaic tile. In this way, two adjacent photovoltaic tiles can be connected to achieve the installation and positioning of multiple photovoltaic tiles. Among them, the first side and the second side of the mounting plate can be opposite sides or adjacent sides.
[0009] Further, at least a part of the first connecting portion extends in a direction away from the mounting plate, and at least a part of the second connecting portion extends in a direction towards the mounting plate. This facilitates the cooperation between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion of two adjacent photovoltaic tiles, enabling the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion in two adjacent photovoltaic tiles to be connected while also reducing the occupied space of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, which is beneficial to the miniaturized design of the product.
[0010] Further, the height of any position of the first connecting portion and the height of any position of the second connecting portion are both lower than or equal to the height of the mounting plate. It can be understood that the photovoltaic module is installed on the surface of the mounting plate, and the photovoltaic module generates electricity by receiving light. If the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion block the photovoltaic module, it will affect the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module and even cause the hot spot effect and lead to a fire. In order to avoid the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion from blocking the photovoltaic module, the relative height between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion and the mounting plate is limited in this application, so that the height of any position of the first connecting portion and the height of any position of the second connecting portion are both lower than or equal to the height of the mounting plate, thus avoiding the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion from blocking the photovoltaic module. On the one hand, it improves the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module, and on the other hand, it can prevent the generation of the hot spot effect and improve the safety of the product.
[0011] According to the above photovoltaic tile of the present utility model, it may also have the following distinguishing technical features:
[0012] In some technical solutions, optionally, the mounting plate has a mounting surface, and the photovoltaic module is installed on the mounting surface; the first connecting portion includes: a first extension plate connected to the first side of the mounting plate, and the first extension plate extends in a direction away from the mounting surface; a first connecting member connected to the end of the first extension plate away from the mounting plate, and a first drainage groove is defined between the first connecting member and the first extension plate; the second connecting portion includes: a second extension plate connected to the second side of the mounting plate, and the second extension plate extends in a direction away from the mounting surface; a second connecting member connected to the end of the second extension plate away from the mounting plate, and a second drainage groove is defined between the second connecting member and the second extension plate, and the second connecting member can be connected to the first connecting member of an adjacent mounting assembly.
[0013] In this technical solution, the structures of the first connecting part and the second connecting part are defined. The mounting plate has a mounting surface, and the photovoltaic module is mounted on the mounting surface. The mounting surface can be a flat surface or a curved surface. The first connecting part includes a first extension plate and a first connecting piece, and the second connecting part includes a second extension plate and a second connecting piece. Wherein, both ends of the first extension plate are respectively connected to the first side of the mounting plate and the first connecting piece, and both ends of the second extension plate are respectively connected to the second side of the mounting plate and the second connecting piece. The first extension plate and the second extension plate extend in directions away from the mounting surface.
[0014] Specifically, the first extension plate extends in a direction away from the mounting plate, and the first connecting piece is connected to the end of the first extension plate far from the mounting plate. In this way, the height of the first connecting piece can be reduced so that the height of the first connecting piece is lower than the height of the mounting plate. The second extension plate extends in a direction away from the mounting plate, and the second connecting piece is connected to the end of the second extension plate far from the mounting plate. In this way, the height of the second connecting piece can be reduced so that the height of the second connecting piece is lower than the height of the mounting plate. The first connecting piece is adapted to the second connecting piece, and the first connecting piece of one photovoltaic tile can be connected to the second connecting piece of an adjacent another photovoltaic tile. In this way, two adjacent photovoltaic tiles can be connected to realize the installation and positioning of multiple photovoltaic tiles.
[0015] Furthermore, a first liquid drainage groove is defined between the first connecting piece and the first extension plate, and a second liquid drainage groove is defined between the second connecting piece and the second extension plate. The liquid (such as rainwater, etc.) on the mounting plate can flow into the first liquid drainage groove and the second liquid drainage groove and be discharged through the first liquid drainage groove and the second liquid drainage groove, thereby reducing the accumulation of liquid near the photovoltaic module and improving the safety and reliability of the photovoltaic tile.
[0016] In some technical solutions, optionally, the angles between the first extension plate and the mounting plate and between the second extension plate and the mounting plate are both obtuse angles.
[0017] In this technical solution, the positional relationship between the first extension plate and the second extension plate and the mounting plate is further defined. The angles between the first extension plate and the mounting plate and between the second extension plate and the mounting plate are both obtuse angles, that is to say, both the first extension plate and the second extension plate extend in directions away from the center of the mounting plate. In this way, the distance between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece and the mounting plate can be increased, thereby avoiding interference between the first connecting piece and the mounting plate when the first connecting piece is connected to the second connecting piece on an adjacent photovoltaic tile.
[0018] In some technical solutions, optionally, the bottoms of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are flush.
[0019] In this technical solution, the structures of the first and second connectors are defined. The bottoms of the first and second connectors each have a flat plate structure, and the bottoms of the first and second connectors are flush. As can be understood, photovoltaic tiles can be installed on structures such as roofs. By arranging the bottoms of the first and second connectors to be flush, the bottoms of the photovoltaic tiles can be kept flat. After two adjacent photovoltaic tiles are connected, the bottoms of the two photovoltaic tiles can remain flush, facilitating installation of the photovoltaic tiles.
[0020] In some technical solutions, optionally, the first connecting member has a first bend, the first bend extends in a direction away from the mounting plate, and the second connecting member has a second bend, the second bend extends in a direction toward the mounting plate, and when the first connecting member is connected to the second connecting member, the second bend is located inside the first bend.
[0021] In this technical solution, the structures of the first connector and the second connector are further defined. The first connector has a first bend, and the second connector has a second bend. The first bend and the second bend cooperate to connect two photovoltaic tiles. Specifically, the first bend extends away from the mounting plate, and the second bend extends toward the mounting plate. When the first connector of a photovoltaic tile is connected to the second connector of an adjacent photovoltaic tile, the second bend of one photovoltaic tile is located within the first bend of the adjacent photovoltaic tile, thereby achieving the connection between the first connector and the second connector.
[0022] In some technical solutions, optionally, when the first connecting member is connected to the second connecting member, the first bend and the second bend are interference fit.
[0023] In this technical solution, the connection relationship between the first and second connectors is defined. When the first connector of one photovoltaic tile is connected to the second connector of an adjacent photovoltaic tile, the first and second bends are connected with an interference fit. This reduces the amount of wiggle of the second bend within the first bend, thereby reducing the amount of wiggle between the two photovoltaic tiles, ensuring a relatively stable state between the two photovoltaic tiles.
[0024] In some technical solutions, optionally, along the width direction of the photovoltaic tile, the minimum distance between the end of the second bend away from the second extension plate and the second extension plate is D1, the maximum width of the first bend is D2, and D2<D1.
[0025] In this technical solution, the first bend and the second bend are further defined. Along the width direction of the photovoltaic tile, the minimum distance between the end of the second bend away from the second extension plate and the second extension plate is D1, and this minimum distance is the distance between the end of the second bend away from the second extension plate and the end of the second extension plate away from the mounting plate along the width direction of the photovoltaic tile. Along the width direction of the photovoltaic tile, the maximum width of the first bend is D2, and D1 and D2 satisfy D2 < D1. Understandably, in the case where two adjacent photovoltaic tiles are connected, the second bend of one photovoltaic tile is located within the first bend of the adjacent photovoltaic tile. By defining D2 to be less than D1, it is possible to avoid interference between the second bend and the first extension plate where the second bend is connected to the first bend when the first bend is connected to the second bend, facilitating the operator to connect the two photovoltaic tiles.
[0026] In some technical solutions, optionally, the photovoltaic module is flush with the edge of the mounting plate or has a spacing from the edge of the mounting plate.
[0027] In this technical solution, the positional relationship between the photovoltaic module and the mounting plate is defined. The photovoltaic module is flush with the edge of the mounting plate or has a spacing from the edge of the mounting plate. This can prevent the photovoltaic module from protruding beyond the edge of the mounting plate, reducing the risk of collision between the photovoltaic module and other external devices, and is beneficial for protecting the photovoltaic module.
[0028] In some technical solutions, optionally, the mounting plate, the first connecting portion, and the second connecting portion are integrally formed.
[0029] In this technical solution, the structure of the mounting assembly is further defined. Specifically, the mounting plate, the first connecting portion, and the second connecting portion are integrally formed. In this way, on the one hand, it can avoid the existence of connection gaps between the mounting plate, the first connecting portion, and the second connecting portion, improving the integrity of the mounting assembly. On the other hand, it can reduce the assembly steps of the mounting assembly and improve the processing efficiency of the mounting assembly.
[0030] The second aspect of the present utility model also proposes a photovoltaic device, including the photovoltaic tile proposed in the first aspect of the present utility model.
[0031] The photovoltaic device provided by the second aspect of the present utility model includes the photovoltaic tile proposed in the first aspect of the present utility model, and thus has all the beneficial effects of the photovoltaic tile.
[0032] The additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent in the following description section or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and be readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, where:
[0034] Figure 1 Fig. 1 shows one of the schematic structural diagrams of a photovoltaic tile in the related art;
[0035] Figure 2 Fig. 2 shows another schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic tile in the related art;
[0036] Figure 3 Fig. 3 shows the schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 4 Fig. 4 shows the schematic structural diagram of two interconnected photovoltaic tiles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Among them, Figure 1 and Figure 2 the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the component names in Fig. 1 is:
[0039] 1′ photovoltaic tile, 10′ metal plate, 20′ photovoltaic module, 30′ overlap.
[0040] Figure 3 and Figure 4 the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the component names in Fig. 2 is:
[0041] 100 photovoltaic tile, 110 photovoltaic module, 120 mounting component, 130 mounting plate, 131 mounting surface, 132 first side of the mounting plate, 133 second side of the mounting plate, 140 first connecting portion, 141 first extension plate, 142 first connecting member, 143 first drainage groove, 144 first bend, 150 second connecting portion, 151 second extension plate, 152 second connecting member, 153 second drainage groove, 154 second bend. Detailed implementation manners
[0042] In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific implementation manners. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0043] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0044] Next, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 to describe the photovoltaic tile 100 and the photovoltaic device provided according to some embodiments of the present invention.
[0045] In an embodiment according to the present application, asFigure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in Figure 4 , the present application provides a photovoltaic tile 100, comprising: a photovoltaic module 110; at least two mounting components 120 for mounting the photovoltaic module 110, and any one of the mounting components 120 includes: a mounting plate 130, on which the photovoltaic module 110 is mounted; a first connecting portion 140 connected to the first side 132 of the mounting plate, and at least a part of the first connecting portion 140 extends in a direction away from the mounting plate 130; a second connecting portion 150 connected to the second side 133 of the mounting plate, and at least a part of the second connecting portion 150 extends in a direction towards the mounting plate 130, and the second connecting portion 150 is adapted to the first connecting portion 140 of an adjacent mounting component 120 to connect two adjacent mounting components 120; wherein, the height at any position of the first connecting portion 140 and the height at any position of the second connecting portion 150 are both lower than or equal to the height of the mounting plate 130.
[0046] The photovoltaic tile 100 provided by the present application includes a photovoltaic module 110 and a mounting component 120. Among them, the photovoltaic module 110 is used for power generation, and the photovoltaic module 110 can receive light and convert light energy into electrical energy, and the mounting component 120 is used for mounting the photovoltaic module 110. The mounting component 120 includes a mounting plate 130, a first connecting portion 140 and a second connecting portion 150. The photovoltaic module 110 is mounted on the mounting plate 130, the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 are both connected to the mounting plate 130, and the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 are used to connect two adjacent mounting plates 130, so as to connect two adjacent mounting components 120, for installing a plurality of photovoltaic tiles 100.
[0047] Specifically, the mounting plate 130 has a first side and a second side, the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 are respectively connected to the first side 132 and the second side of the mounting plate, the first connecting member 142 is adapted to the second connecting member 152, and the first connecting member 142 in any one of the photovoltaic tiles 100 can be connected to the second connecting member 152 in an adjacent photovoltaic tile 100. In this way, two adjacent photovoltaic tiles 100 can be connected to realize the installation and positioning of a plurality of photovoltaic tiles 100. Among them, the first side 132 and the second side 133 of the mounting plate can be opposite sides or adjacent sides.
[0048] Further, at least a portion of the first connecting portion 140 extends in a direction away from the mounting plate 130, and at least a portion of the second connecting portion 150 extends in a direction toward the mounting plate 130. This facilitates the cooperation between the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 of two adjacent photovoltaic tiles 100. When the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 of two adjacent photovoltaic tiles 100 are connected, the occupied space of the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 can be reduced, which is beneficial to the miniaturized design of the product.
[0049] Further, the height of any position of the first connecting portion 140 and the height of any position of the second connecting portion 150 are both lower than or equal to the height of the mounting plate 130. It can be understood that the photovoltaic module 110 is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 130, and the photovoltaic module 110 generates electricity by receiving light. If the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 block the photovoltaic module 110, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 110 will be affected, and even the hot spot effect may be caused, leading to a fire. To avoid the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 from blocking the photovoltaic module 110, the relative height between the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 and the mounting plate 130 is limited in this application, so that the height of any position of the first connecting portion 140 and the height of any position of the second connecting portion 150 are both lower than or equal to the height of the mounting plate 130. In this way, it can be avoided that the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 block the photovoltaic module 110. On the one hand, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 110 is improved, and on the other hand, the generation of the hot spot effect can be prevented, and the safety of the product is improved.
[0050] In some embodiments, optionally, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the mounting plate 130 has a mounting surface 131, and the photovoltaic module 110 is mounted on the mounting surface 131; the first connecting portion 140 includes: a first extension plate 141, connected to the first side 132 of the mounting plate, and the first extension plate 141 extends in a direction away from the mounting surface 131; a first connecting member 142, connected to one end of the first extension plate 141 away from the mounting plate 130, and a first drainage groove 143 is defined between the first connecting member 142 and the first extension plate 141; the second connecting portion 150 includes: a second extension plate 151, connected to the second side 133 of the mounting plate, and the second extension plate 151 extends in a direction away from the mounting surface 131; a second connecting member 152, connected to one end of the second extension plate 151 away from the mounting plate 130, and a second drainage groove 153 is defined between the second connecting member 152 and the second extension plate 151, and the second connecting member 152 can be connected to the first connecting member 142 of the adjacent mounting component 120.
[0051] In this embodiment, the structures of the first connecting portion 140 and the second connecting portion 150 are defined. The mounting plate 130 has a mounting surface 131, and the photovoltaic module 110 is mounted on the mounting surface 131. The mounting surface 131 can be a flat surface or a curved surface. The first connecting portion 140 includes a first extension plate 141 and a first connecting member 142, and the second connecting portion 150 includes a second extension plate 151 and a second connecting member 152. Among them, both ends of the first extension plate 141 are respectively connected to the first side 132 of the mounting plate and the first connecting member 142, and both ends of the second extension plate 151 are respectively connected to the second side 133 of the mounting plate and the second connecting member 152. The first extension plate 141 and the second extension plate 151 extend in directions away from the mounting surface 131.
[0052] Specifically, the first extension plate 141 extends in a direction away from the mounting plate 130, and the first connecting member 142 is connected to the end of the first extension plate 141 away from the mounting plate 130. This can reduce the height of the first connecting member 142 so that the height of the first connecting member 142 is lower than the height of the mounting plate 130. The second extension plate 151 extends in a direction away from the mounting plate 130, and the second connecting member 152 is connected to the end of the second extension plate 151 away from the mounting plate 130. This can reduce the height of the second connecting member 152 so that the height of the second connecting member 152 is lower than the height of the mounting plate 130. The first connecting member 142 is adapted to the second connecting member 152. The first connecting member 142 of one photovoltaic tile 100 can be connected to the second connecting member 152 of an adjacent another photovoltaic tile 100. In this way, two adjacent photovoltaic tiles 100 can be connected to achieve the installation and positioning of multiple photovoltaic tiles 100.
[0053] Further, a first drainage groove 143 is defined between the first connecting member 142 and the first extension plate 141, and a second drainage groove 153 is defined between the second connecting member 152 and the second extension plate 151. The liquid (such as rainwater, etc.) on the mounting plate 130 can flow into the first drainage groove 143 and the second drainage groove 153 and be discharged through the first drainage groove 143 and the second drainage groove 153, thereby reducing the accumulation of liquid near the photovoltaic module 110 and improving the safety and reliability of the photovoltaic tile 100.
[0054] In some embodiments, optionally, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the angles between the first extension plate 141 and the mounting plate 130 and between the second extension plate 151 and the mounting plate 130 are both obtuse angles.
[0055] In this embodiment, the positional relationship between the first extension plate 141 and the second extension plate 151 and the mounting plate 130 is further defined. The angles between the first extension plate 141 and the mounting plate 130 and between the second extension plate 151 and the mounting plate 130 are both obtuse angles, that is, both the first extension plate 141 and the second extension plate 151 extend in a direction away from the center of the mounting plate 130. This can increase the distance between the first connecting member 142 and the second connecting member 152 and the mounting plate 130, thereby avoiding interference between the first connecting member 142 and the mounting plate 130 when the first connecting member 142 is connected to the second connecting member 152 on the adjacent photovoltaic tile 100. As Figure 3 shown, the angle between the mounting plate 130 and the first extension plate 141 is A1, and the angle between the mounting plate 130 and the second extension plate 151 is A2, and both A1 and A2 are obtuse angles.
[0056] In some embodiments, optionally, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the bottoms of the first connecting member 142 and the second connecting member 152 are flush.
[0057] In this embodiment, the structures of the first connecting member 142 and the second connecting member 152 are defined. The bottoms of the first connecting member 142 and the second connecting member 152 both have a flat plate structure, and the bottoms of the first connecting member 142 and the second connecting member 152 are flush. It can be understood that the photovoltaic tile 100 can be installed on structures such as roofs. By setting the bottoms of the first connecting member 142 and the second connecting member 152 to be flush, the bottom of the photovoltaic tile 100 can be kept flat. After two adjacent photovoltaic tiles 100 are connected, the bottoms of the two photovoltaic tiles 100 can be kept flush, which is convenient for installing the photovoltaic tile 100.
[0058] In some embodiments, optionally, as Figure 4 shown, the first connecting member 142 has a first bend 144 that extends in a direction away from the mounting plate 130, and the second connecting member 152 has a second bend 154 that extends in a direction toward the mounting plate 130. When the first connecting member 142 is connected to the second connecting member 152, the second bend 154 is located inside the first bend 144.
[0059] In this embodiment, the structures of the first connector 142 and the second connector 152 are further defined. The first connector 142 has a first bend 144, and the second connector 152 has a second bend 154. The first bend 144 and the second bend 154 cooperate to connect two photovoltaic tiles 100. Specifically, the first bend 144 extends away from the mounting plate 130, and the second bend 154 extends toward the mounting plate 130. When the first connector 142 of one photovoltaic tile 100 is connected to the second connector 152 of an adjacent photovoltaic tile 100, the second bend 154 of one photovoltaic tile 100 is located within the first bend 144 of the adjacent photovoltaic tile 100, thereby achieving the connection between the first connector 142 and the second connector 152.
[0060] In some embodiments, optionally, when the first connecting member 142 is connected to the second connecting member 152 , the first bend 144 and the second bend 154 are interference fit.
[0061] In this embodiment, the connection relationship between the first connector 142 and the second connector 152 is defined. When the first connector 142 of one photovoltaic tile 100 is connected to the second connector 152 of an adjacent photovoltaic tile 100, an interference fit is formed between the interconnected first bend 144 and second bend 154. This reduces the amount of wiggle of the second bend 154 within the first bend 144, thereby reducing the amount of wiggle between the two photovoltaic tiles 100 and maintaining a relatively stable state between the two photovoltaic tiles 100.
[0062] In some embodiments, optionally, as Figure 4 As shown, along the width direction of the photovoltaic tile 100 , the minimum distance between the end of the second bend 154 away from the second extension plate 151 and the second extension plate 151 is D1 , and the maximum width of the first bend 144 is D2 , where D2 is less than D1 .
[0063] In this embodiment, the first bend 144 and the second bend 154 are further defined. Along the width direction of the photovoltaic tile 100, the minimum distance between one end of the second bend 154 away from the second extension plate 151 and the second extension plate 151 is D1, and this minimum distance is the distance between one end of the second bend 154 away from the second extension plate 151 and the end of the second extension plate 151 away from the mounting plate 130 along the width direction of the photovoltaic tile 100. Along the width direction of the photovoltaic tile 100, the maximum width of the first bend 144 is D2, and D1 and D2 satisfy D2 < D1. Understandably, in the case where two adjacent photovoltaic tiles 100 are connected, the second bend 154 of one photovoltaic tile 100 is located within the first bend 144 of the adjacent photovoltaic tile 100. By defining D2 to be less than D1, it is possible to avoid interference between the second bend 154 and the first extension plate 141 where the second bend 154 is connected to the first bend 144, facilitating the operator to connect the two photovoltaic tiles 100.
[0064] In some embodiments, optionally, the edge of the photovoltaic module 110 is flush with the edge of the mounting plate 130 or there is a spacing between the edge of the photovoltaic module 110 and the edge of the mounting plate 130.
[0065] In this embodiment, the positional relationship between the photovoltaic module 110 and the mounting plate 130 is defined. The edge of the photovoltaic module 110 is flush with the edge of the mounting plate 130 or there is a spacing between the edge of the photovoltaic module 110 and the edge of the mounting plate 130. This can prevent the photovoltaic module 110 from protruding beyond the edge of the mounting plate 130, reducing the risk of collision between the photovoltaic module 110 and other external devices, which is beneficial for protecting the photovoltaic module 110.
[0066] In some embodiments, optionally, the mounting plate 130, the first connecting portion 140, and the second connecting portion 150 are integrally formed.
[0067] In this embodiment, the structure of the mounting assembly 120 is further defined. Specifically, the mounting plate 130, the first connecting portion 140, and the second connecting portion 150 are integrally formed. In this way, on the one hand, it can avoid the existence of connection gaps between the mounting plate 130, the first connecting portion 140, and the second connecting portion 150, improving the integrity of the mounting assembly 120. On the other hand, it can reduce the assembly steps of the mounting assembly 120 and improve the processing efficiency of the mounting assembly 120.
[0068] In a possible embodiment, the mounting assembly 120 is formed by processing a metal plate.
[0069] The second aspect of the present utility model further provides a photovoltaic device, including the photovoltaic tile 100 proposed in the first aspect of the present utility model.
[0070] The photovoltaic device provided in the second aspect of the present utility model includes the photovoltaic tile 100 proposed in the first aspect of the present utility model, and thus has all the beneficial effects of the photovoltaic tile 100.
[0071] In the present utility model, the term "a plurality of" refers to two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined. Terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0072] In the description of this specification, the descriptions of terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0073] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic tile, characterized in that, Comprising: Photovoltaic module; At least two mounting components for mounting the photovoltaic module, any one of the mounting components comprising: Mounting plate, the photovoltaic module being mounted on the mounting plate; First connecting portion, connected to the first side of the mounting plate, at least a part of the first connecting portion extending in a direction away from the mounting plate; Second connecting portion, connected to the second side of the mounting plate, at least a part of the second connecting portion extending in a direction towards the mounting plate, the second connecting portion being adapted to the first connecting portion of an adjacent mounting component to connect two adjacent mounting components; Wherein, the height at any position of the first connecting portion and the height at any position of the second connecting portion are both lower than or equal to the height of the mounting plate.
2. The photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein The mounting plate has a mounting surface, and the photovoltaic module is mounted on the mounting surface; The first connecting portion includes: First extension plate, connected to the first side of the mounting plate, the first extension plate extending in a direction away from the mounting surface; First connecting member, connected to the end of the first extension plate away from the mounting plate, a first liquid drainage groove being defined between the first connecting member and the first extension plate; The second connecting portion includes: Second extension plate, connected to the second side of the mounting plate, the second extension plate extending in a direction away from the mounting surface; Second connecting member, connected to the end of the second extension plate away from the mounting plate, a second liquid drainage groove being defined between the second connecting member and the second extension plate, the second connecting member being capable of being connected to the first connecting member of an adjacent mounting component.
3. The photovoltaic tile according to claim 2, wherein The included angle between the first extension plate and the mounting plate and the included angle between the second extension plate and the mounting plate are both obtuse angles.
4. The photovoltaic tile according to claim 2, wherein The bottoms of the first connecting member and the second connecting member are flush.
5. The photovoltaic tile according to claim 2, wherein The first connecting member has a first bend extending in a direction away from the mounting plate, the second connecting member has a second bend extending in a direction towards the mounting plate, and when the first connecting member is connected to the second connecting member, the second bend is located within the first bend.
6. The photovoltaic tile according to claim 5, wherein When the first connecting member is connected to the second connecting member, the first bend and the second bend are in interference fit.
7. The photovoltaic tile according to claim 5, wherein Along the width direction of the photovoltaic tile, the minimum distance between the end of the second bend away from the second extension plate and the second extension plate is D1, and the maximum width of the first bend is D2, D2 < D1.
8. The photovoltaic tile according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein The edge of the photovoltaic module is flush with the edge of the mounting plate or has a spacing from the edge of the mounting plate.
9. The photovoltaic tile according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the mounting plate, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are integrally formed.
10. A photovoltaic device, characterized in that, Comprising: The photovoltaic tile according to any one of claims 1 to 9.