Photovoltaic panel mounting and adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel installation adjusting device, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation and comprises a photovoltaic panel frame used for installing a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel frame is installed on a photovoltaic panel installation base. The photovoltaic panel frame is composed of a U-shaped frame, a longitudinal adjusting frame, a transverse adjusting frame and a closing plate, an opening is formed in the upper end of the U-shaped frame, and the closing plate is installed on the U-shaped frame and located at the opening end of the U-shaped frame; the longitudinal adjusting frame is installed in the U-shaped frame, the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting frame is connected to the bottom end in the U-shaped frame in a sliding mode, the transverse adjusting frame is located in the longitudinal adjusting frame in a sliding mode, and the two ends of the transverse adjusting frame are connected to the two sides in the U-shaped frame in a sliding mode respectively; and a plurality of slots capable of placing photovoltaic panels are formed in the U-shaped frame through the longitudinal adjusting frame and the transverse adjusting frame. The problems that in the prior art, a support used for placing a photovoltaic panel is low in applicability, and the use cost is easily increased due to the change of the specification of the photovoltaic panel are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, in particular to a photovoltaic panel installation adjustment device. Background Art

[0002] A photovoltaic panel is a power generation device that generates direct current (DC) electricity when exposed to sunlight. It consists of thin, solid-state photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials (such as silicon). Simple photovoltaic cells can power watches and computers, while more complex photovoltaic systems can provide lighting for homes and supply power to the grid. Photovoltaic panels can be manufactured in various shapes, and components can be connected to generate even more electricity. Photovoltaic panels are used on rooftops and building surfaces, and are even incorporated into windows, skylights, or as part of shading devices. These photovoltaic facilities are often referred to as building-attached photovoltaic systems.

[0003] The specifications of photovoltaic panels will be different when they are used in different scenarios. When installing photovoltaic panels, they need to be installed one by one on the photovoltaic brackets manually, and the photovoltaic brackets are made according to the specifications of the photovoltaic panels. Therefore, in the existing technology, photovoltaic panels of different specifications need to have matching brackets for supporting use. In this case, the photovoltaic brackets not only require higher precision during production, but also the applicability of photovoltaic brackets of different specifications will be relatively low. If the specifications of the photovoltaic panels need to be changed, the photovoltaic brackets also need to be replaced, resulting in a waste of cost. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device, comprising a photovoltaic panel frame for installing photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panel frame being installed on a photovoltaic panel installation base; the photovoltaic panel frame being composed of a U-shaped frame longitudinal adjustment frame, a transverse adjustment frame and a closing plate, the upper end of the U-shaped frame being provided with an opening, the closing plate being installed on the U-shaped frame and being located at the open end of the U-shaped frame; the longitudinal adjustment frame being installed in the U-shaped frame, and the bottom end of the longitudinal adjustment frame being slidably connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped frame, the transverse adjustment frame being slidably located in the longitudinal adjustment frame, and the two ends of the transverse adjustment frame being slidably connected to the two sides of the U-shaped frame respectively; a plurality of slots for placing photovoltaic panels are formed in the U-shaped frame by the longitudinal adjustment frame and the transverse adjustment frame. The utility model solves the problem that the bracket for placing photovoltaic panels in the prior art has low applicability and is easily increased in use cost due to changes in the specifications of the photovoltaic panels.

[0006] Furthermore, fixing grooves for connection and closure are provided at the top ends on both sides of the U-shaped frame. Two groups of fixing blocks are symmetrically provided on the closure plate. Each group of fixing blocks is made of rubber, and the diameter of each group of fixing blocks is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the fixing groove. The U-shaped frame and the closure plate are assembled and fixed by inserting the fixing blocks into the fixing grooves.

[0007] Furthermore, mounting grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner side walls of the U-shaped frame. The photovoltaic panel is installed in the U-shaped frame through the mounting grooves. An assembly groove for installing a transverse adjusting frame is provided at the bottom end inside the U-shaped frame. Limiting grooves for installing a longitudinal adjusting frame are also symmetrically provided on the inner side walls of the U-shaped frame. Each limiting groove is located on one side of the mounting groove. The mounting grooves enable the photovoltaic panel to be installed in the U-shaped frame, and the assembly groove and the limiting grooves are respectively used for the installation of the longitudinal adjusting frame and the transverse adjusting frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing rod is provided at the bottom end of the U-shaped frame. One end of the fixing rod is inserted into the U-shaped frame from one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame and extends out from the other side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame. The rod body of the fixing rod is located in the assembly groove. One end of the fixing rod is provided with threads, and the fixing rod is fixed to the U-shaped frame by screwing a bolt at the threaded end. The fixing rod is connected to the longitudinal adjusting frame. The fixing rod is installed on the U-shaped frame to fix the longitudinal adjusting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding connection frame is provided at the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting frame. The sliding connection frame is located in the assembly groove and is slidably mounted on the fixing rod. Mounting grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the longitudinal adjusting frame. The mounting grooves provided on the longitudinal adjusting frame are the same as the mounting grooves provided inside the U-shaped frame. An assembly hole is provided at the middle position of the longitudinal adjusting frame. The longitudinal adjusting frame is connected to the transverse adjusting frame through the assembly hole. The longitudinal adjusting frame is vertically located inside the U-shaped frame to form two slots for placing photovoltaic panels inside the U-shaped frame. The longitudinal adjusting frame can also move inside the U-shaped frame to form a slot that can accommodate photovoltaic panels of different specifications for placement.

[0010] Furthermore, the transverse adjusting frame is located in the assembly hole provided in the longitudinal adjusting frame. Clamping blocks are symmetrically provided on both sides of the transverse adjusting frame. Each clamping block is located in a limiting groove. The transverse adjusting frame is installed inside the U-shaped frame through the clamping fit between the clamping blocks and the limiting grooves. The transverse adjusting frame is used to cooperate with the longitudinal adjusting frame to form multiple slots inside the U-shaped frame for placing photovoltaic panels.

[0011] The above at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In this application, the photovoltaic panel frame is used to place photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panels can be installed on the installation base through the photovoltaic panel frame. A large photovoltaic panel can be placed in the photovoltaic panel frame through the assembly of a U-shaped frame and a closed plate. Then, by designing a lateral adjustment frame and a longitudinal adjustment frame, four slots for placing photovoltaic panels can be formed inside the U-shaped frame and the closed plate. If an additional lateral adjustment frame is added to the U-shaped frame, six slots for placing photovoltaic panels can be formed inside the U-shaped frame and the closed plate. Moreover, the lateral adjustment frame and the longitudinal adjustment frame can move inside the U-shaped frame to adjust their positions. Therefore, the photovoltaic panel frame in this application can be used with different specifications of photovoltaic panels, solving the problem in the prior art that the bracket for placing photovoltaic panels has low applicability and is prone to increasing the use cost due to changes in the specifications of photovoltaic panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and form a part of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic assembly diagram of the photovoltaic panel frame and the photovoltaic panel of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel frame of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic assembly diagram of the U-shaped frame and the closed plate in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of part A in

[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic assembly diagram of the U-shaped frame, the longitudinal adjustment frame and the lateral adjustment frame in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is Figure 5 an enlarged view of part B in

[0020] Reference numerals: Photovoltaic panel frame 1, U-shaped frame 2, Fixed groove 21, Installation groove 22, Assembly groove 23, Limit groove 24, Fixed rod 25, Bolt 26, Longitudinal adjustment frame 3, Sliding connection frame 31, Assembly hole 32, Lateral adjustment frame 4, Clamping block 41, Closed plate 5, Fixed block 51. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present utility model and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] The following will, with reference to the drawings, elaborate on the technical solutions provided by each embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Refer to Figures 1-6 , an embodiment of the present utility model provides a photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device, which includes a photovoltaic panel frame 1 for installing a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel frame 1 is installed on a photovoltaic panel installation base; the photovoltaic panel frame 1 is composed of a U-shaped frame 2, a longitudinal adjustment frame 3, a transverse adjustment frame 4 and a closing plate 5. The upper end of the U-shaped frame 2 is provided with an open end, and the closing plate 5 is installed on the U-shaped frame 2 and is located at the open end of the U-shaped frame 2; the longitudinal adjustment frame 3 is installed inside the U-shaped frame 2, and the bottom end of the longitudinal adjustment frame 3 is slidably connected to the bottom end inside the U-shaped frame. The transverse adjustment frame 4 is slidably located inside the longitudinal adjustment frame 3, and both ends of the transverse adjustment frame 4 are respectively slidably connected to both sides inside the U-shaped frame 2; a plurality of slots for placing photovoltaic panels are formed inside the U-shaped frame 2 through the longitudinal adjustment frame 3 and the transverse adjustment frame 4.

[0024] In this application, the photovoltaic panel frame 1 is used to place the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel can be installed on the installation base through the photovoltaic panel frame 1. A large photovoltaic panel can be placed through the assembly of the U-shaped frame 2 and the closing plate 5 in the photovoltaic panel frame 1. Then, by designing a transverse adjustment frame 4 and a longitudinal adjustment frame 3, four slots for placing photovoltaic panels can be formed inside the U-shaped frame 2 and the closing plate 5. If an additional transverse adjustment frame 4 is added to the U-shaped frame 2, six slots for placing photovoltaic panels can be formed inside the U-shaped frame 2 and the closing plate 5. Moreover, the transverse adjustment frame and the longitudinal adjustment frame 3 can move inside the U-shaped frame 2 to adjust their positions. Therefore, the photovoltaic panel frame 1 in this application can be used with photovoltaic panels of different specifications, thus solving the problem in the prior art that the brackets for placing photovoltaic panels have low applicability and are prone to increasing the use cost due to changes in the specifications of photovoltaic panels.

[0025] Preferably, fixing grooves 21 for connection and closure are provided at the top ends of both sides of the U-shaped frame 2, and two groups of fixing blocks 51 are symmetrically provided on the closing plate 5. Each group of fixing blocks 51 is made of rubber material, and the diameter of each group of fixing blocks 51 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the fixing groove 21.

[0026] In this application, the U-shaped frame 2 and the closing plate 5 are assembled by inserting the fixing block 51 into the fixing groove 21 for fixation. Since the fixing block 51 is made of rubber material, it has certain elasticity. After the fixing block 51 is inserted into the fixing groove 21 under external pressure, a large frictional resistance will be generated between the fixing block 51 and the fixing groove 21 to prevent the closing plate 5 from falling off the U-shaped frame 2. Such an installation method is relatively convenient, and no tools are required for disassembly, which is relatively simple.

[0027] Preferably, mounting grooves 22 are symmetrically formed on both side walls inside the U-shaped frame 2, and the photovoltaic panel is installed into the U-shaped frame 2 through the mounting grooves 22. An assembly groove 23 for installing the horizontal adjustment frame 4 is formed at the bottom end inside the U-shaped frame 2. Limiting grooves 24 for installing the vertical adjustment frame 3 are also symmetrically formed on both side walls inside the U-shaped frame 2, and each of the limiting grooves 24 is located on one side of the mounting groove 22.

[0028] In this application, the provision of the mounting grooves 22 inside the U-shaped frame 2 can limit the photovoltaic panel when the photovoltaic panel is installed into the U-shaped frame 2, preventing the photovoltaic panel from falling out of the U-shaped frame 2. The assembly groove 23 and the limiting grooves 24 are respectively used for the installation of the vertical adjustment frame 3 and the horizontal adjustment frame 4, so that after the vertical adjustment frame 3 and the horizontal adjustment frame 4 are installed inside the U-shaped frame 2, they can move and adjust their positions inside the U-shaped frame 2.

[0029] Preferably, a fixing rod 25 is further provided at the bottom end of the U-shaped frame 2. One end of the fixing rod 25 is inserted into the U-shaped frame 2 from one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2 and extends out from the other side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2, and the rod body of the fixing rod 25 is located in the assembly groove 23. One end of the fixing rod 25 is provided with a thread, and the fixing rod 25 is fixed to the U-shaped frame 2 by screwing a bolt 26 at the threaded end, and the fixing rod 25 is connected to the vertical adjustment frame 3.

[0030] In this application, the fixing rod 25 is installed on the U-shaped frame 2 to fix the vertical adjustment frame 3, and the fixing rod 25 can be removed from the U-shaped frame 2, and the bolt 26 is used to fix the fixing rod 25.

[0031] Preferably, a sliding connection frame 31 is provided at the bottom end of the vertical adjustment frame 3. The sliding connection frame 31 is located in the assembly groove 23 and is slidably installed on the fixing rod 25. Mounting grooves 22 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the vertical adjustment frame 3, and the mounting grooves 22 provided on the vertical adjustment frame 3 are the same as the mounting grooves 22 provided inside the U-shaped frame 2. An assembly hole 32 is formed at the middle position of the vertical adjustment frame 3, and the vertical adjustment frame 3 is connected to the horizontal adjustment frame 4 through the assembly hole 32.

[0032] In this application, the longitudinal adjusting frame 3 is vertically located inside the U-shaped frame 2, forming two slots for placing photovoltaic panels inside the U-shaped frame 2. Installation slots 22 are also provided on both sides of the longitudinal adjusting frame 3. In this way, when installing the photovoltaic panels, they will be installed between the longitudinal adjusting frame 3 and the U-shaped frame 2. The longitudinal adjusting frame 3 can also move inside the U-shaped frame 2 to form a slot inside the U-shaped frame 2 that can accommodate photovoltaic panels of different specifications.

[0033] Preferably, the transverse adjusting frame 4 is located inside the assembly hole 32 provided in the longitudinal adjusting frame 3. Clamping blocks 41 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the transverse adjusting frame 4. Each clamping block 41 is located in a limiting slot 24. The transverse adjusting frame 4 is installed inside the U-shaped frame 2 through the clamping fit between the clamping blocks 41 and the limiting slots 24.

[0034] In this application, the transverse adjusting frame 4 is used to cooperate with the longitudinal adjusting frame 3 to form multiple slots inside the U-shaped frame 2 for placing photovoltaic panels. When multiple photovoltaic panels of the same specification need to be installed, multiple slots can be formed inside the U-shaped frame 2 for placement, and the number of the transverse adjusting frame 4 and the longitudinal adjusting frame 3 can be adjusted according to different specifications of photovoltaic panels.

[0035] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes can be made to the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device, characterized in that It includes a photovoltaic panel frame (1) for installing photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panel frame (1) is installed on a photovoltaic panel mounting base; The photovoltaic panel frame (1) is composed of a U-shaped frame (2), a longitudinal adjusting frame (3), a transverse adjusting frame (4) and a closing plate (5). The upper end of the U-shaped frame (2) is provided with an opening, and the closing plate (5) is installed on the U-shaped frame (2) and located at the open end of the U-shaped frame (2); The longitudinal adjusting frame (3) is installed inside the U-shaped frame (2), and the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting frame (3) is slidably connected to the bottom end inside the U-shaped frame. The transverse adjusting frame (4) is slidably located inside the longitudinal adjusting frame (3), and both ends of the transverse adjusting frame (4) are respectively slidably connected to both sides inside the U-shaped frame (2); Multiple slots for placing photovoltaic panels are formed inside the U-shaped frame (2) through the longitudinal adjusting frame (3) and the transverse adjusting frame (4).

2. The photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that Fixing grooves (21) for connection and closure are formed at the top ends on both sides of the U-shaped frame (2). Two groups of fixing blocks (51) are symmetrically formed on the closing plate (5). Each group of the fixing blocks (51) is made of rubber material, and the diameter of each group of the fixing blocks (51) is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the fixing groove (21).

3. A photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Mounting grooves (22) are symmetrically formed on both side walls inside the U-shaped frame (2). The photovoltaic panel is installed inside the U-shaped frame (2) through the mounting grooves (22). An assembly groove (23) for installing the transverse adjusting frame (4) is formed at the bottom end inside the U-shaped frame (2). Limiting grooves (24) for installing the longitudinal adjusting frame (3) are also symmetrically formed on both side walls inside the U-shaped frame (2). Each of the limiting grooves (24) is located on one side of the mounting groove (22).

4. A photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixing rod (25) is further provided at the bottom end of the U-shaped frame (2). One end of the fixing rod (25) is inserted into the U-shaped frame (2) from one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame (2) and extends out from the other side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame (2). The rod body of the fixing rod (25) is located inside the assembly groove (23). One end of the fixing rod (25) is provided with a thread, and the fixing rod (25) is fixed to the U-shaped frame (2) by screwing a bolt (26) at the threaded end, and the fixing rod (25) is connected to the longitudinal adjusting frame (3).

5. A photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A sliding connection frame (31) is provided at the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting frame (3). The sliding connection frame (31) is located in the assembly groove (23) and is slidably installed on the fixing rod (25). Mounting grooves (22) are symmetrically formed on both sides of the longitudinal adjusting frame (3). The mounting grooves (22) provided on the longitudinal adjusting frame (3) are the same as the mounting grooves (22) provided inside the U-shaped frame (2). An assembly hole (32) is formed at the middle position of the longitudinal adjusting frame (3). The longitudinal adjusting frame (3) is connected to the transverse adjusting frame (4) through the assembly hole (32).

6. A photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transverse adjustment frame (4) is located in an assembly hole (32) provided in the longitudinal adjustment frame (3). Clamping blocks (41) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the transverse adjustment frame (4). Each clamping block (41) is located in a limiting groove (24). The transverse adjustment frame (4) is installed in the U-shaped frame (2) through the clamping fit between the clamping blocks (41) and the limiting grooves (24).

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