Orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device

Abstract

The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device comprises a pest collecting groove, a supporting piece, a flashing board and a lure, the pest collecting groove is used for being filled with trapping and killing liquid, and the lure is used for being filled with insect sex attractants. When the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device is used, the pest collecting groove and the flashing board can be arranged on a trunk in a sleeving mode, then the trapping core is filled with insect sex attractants, the pest collecting groove is filled with trapping and killing liquid, and amphoteric adults of various pests can be trapped and killed at the same time through the insect sex attractants; the trapping and killing efficiency is greatly improved, and a scientific basis is provided for precise prevention and control of pests such as fruit borers in orchards; the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device can also trap larvae and pupae of various pests, and the number of orchard pests is remarkably reduced. Meanwhile, the method can provide nutrition support for natural enemies of pests, and the biological pest control function can be better played. Compared with a traditional prevention and treatment scheme, the use cost is lower, the prevention and treatment effect is better, and environment friendliness is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular to a device for trapping pests and protecting natural enemies in orchards. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards and the implementation of the Food Safety Law and the Biosafety Law, higher requirements have been placed on fruit and ecological safety, posing new challenges to pest and disease management in fruit production. In recent years, frequent extreme weather events have led to widespread problems in fruit production, including unclear optimal control periods for borer borers and excessive use of chemical pesticides. These issues not only affect fruit quality and safety, but also pose a serious threat to ecological safety, including the increasing resistance of pests such as aphids and spider mites caused by unscientific application of chemical pesticides.

[0003] The existing sex trap trapping method only kills male moths and is ineffective against female adults and larvae that can lay eggs. Therefore, the prevention and control efficiency is low and the application cost is high. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

[0005] In view of this, according to an embodiment of the present application, a device for trapping pests in an orchard and protecting natural enemies is proposed, comprising:

[0006] insect collecting trough;

[0007] a support member, one end of which is connected to the insect collecting trough;

[0008] a rain shield connected to the other end of the support member;

[0009] a lure core, the lure core being arranged on the support member;

[0010] The insect collecting tank is used to be filled with trapping liquid, and the trap core is used to be filled with insect sex attractant.

[0011] In a feasible embodiment, the insect collecting trough includes: a first semicircular structure, a second semicircular structure and a first buckle, and the first semicircular structure is snap-connected with the second semicircular structure through the first buckle to form a circular insect collecting trough.

[0012] In a feasible embodiment, the rain shield includes: a third semicircular structure, a fourth semicircular structure and a second buckle, and the third semicircular structure is snap-connected with the fourth semicircular structure through the second buckle to form a circular rain shield.

[0013] In a feasible embodiment, the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy protection device further includes:

[0014] A fastening portion is provided at the hollow areas of the insect collecting trough and the rain shield.

[0015] In a feasible embodiment, the fastening portion is made of corrugated paper.

[0016] In a feasible embodiment, the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy protection device further includes:

[0017] The natural enemy nutrition supplement ball is arranged on the support member, and the natural enemy nutrition supplement ball is used to be filled with natural enemy nutrition solution.

[0018] In a feasible embodiment, there are at least two supporting members, and the natural enemy nutrition supplement ball and the attractant core are arranged on different supporting members.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes an insect collecting trough, a support, a rain shield, and an attractant core. The insect collecting trough is used to be filled with a trapping liquid, and the attractant core is used to be filled with an insect sex attractant. Based on this, when using the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device, the insect collecting trough and rain shield can be placed on a tree trunk, and then the insect sex attractant is filled into the attractant core and the insect collecting trough is filled with a trapping liquid. The insect sex attractant can simultaneously trap and kill both sexes of multiple pests, greatly improving the trapping efficiency and providing a scientific basis for the precise control of pests such as orchard borers with pesticides. The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device can also trap and capture larvae and pupae of multiple pests, significantly reducing the number of orchard pests. Compared with traditional control solutions, it has lower use costs, better control effects, and is environmentally friendly.

[0021] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. The same reference symbols are used throughout the drawings to represent the same components. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of an orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device in use according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of an insect collecting trough of an orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rain shield of an orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] in, Figures 1 to 4 The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and component names is as follows:

[0028] 1 insect collecting trough, 2 supporting parts, 3 rain shield, 4 attractant core, 5 fastening part, 6 natural enemy nutrition supplement ball;

[0029] 11 first semicircular structure, 12 second semicircular structure, 13 first buckle, 31 third semicircular structure, 32 fourth semicircular structure, 33 second buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In the following description, a number of specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the technical solutions provided by the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the technical solutions provided by the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details.

[0031] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should also be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of the features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0032] Now, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments may be implemented in a variety of different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention thorough and complete and to fully convey the concepts of these exemplary embodiments to those of ordinary skill in the art.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, according to an embodiment of the present application, an orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device is proposed, comprising: an insect collecting trough 1; a support member 2, one end of the support member 2 being connected to the insect collecting trough 1; a rain shield 3, the rain shield 3 being connected to the other end of the support member 2; an attractant core 4, the attractant core 4 being arranged on the support member 2; wherein the insect collecting trough 1 is used to be filled with a trapping liquid, and the attractant core 4 is used to be filled with an insect sex attractant.

[0034] The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes an insect collecting trough 1, a support 2, a rain shield 3, and an attractant core 4. The insect collecting trough 1 is used to be filled with a trapping liquid, and the attractant core 4 is used to be filled with an insect sex attractant. Based on this, when using the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device, the insect collecting trough 1 and the rain shield 3 can be placed on a tree trunk, and then the insect sex attractant is filled into the attractant core 4 and the insect collecting trough 1 is filled with a trapping liquid. The insect sex attractant can simultaneously trap and kill both sexes of multiple pests, greatly improving the trapping efficiency and providing a scientific basis for the precise control of pests such as orchard borers with pesticides. The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device can also trap larvae and pupae of multiple pests, significantly reducing the number of orchard pests. Compared with traditional control solutions, it has lower use costs, better control effects, and is environmentally friendly.

[0035] It is understood that insect sex attractants, also known as sex pheromones, are organic compounds that can attract insects and enhance their sexual arousal. These compounds typically have a specific chemical structure and can mimic the sex pheromones naturally released by insects, thereby attracting insects of the opposite sex. Examples include, but are not limited to, cis-7-hexadecene-1-ol acetate, codling moth sex attractant, pear borer sex attractant, peach borer sex attractant, plum borer sex attractant, apple leaf roller sex attractant, wheat moth sex attractant, golden moth sex attractant, peach borer sex attractant, and green stink bug sex attractant.

[0036] It is understood that the trapping liquid includes but is not limited to sweet and sour liquid and food-locking agent trapping liquid. For example, the trapping liquid formula is (mass ratio): white sugar: vinegar: white wine: water = (1-2): (0.5-1): (2-4): (25-40), preferably, the vinegar is apple vinegar.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in a feasible embodiment, the insect collecting trough 1 includes: a first semicircular structure 11, a second semicircular structure 12 and a first buckle 13, and the first semicircular structure 11 is snap-connected with the second semicircular structure 12 through the first buckle 13 to form a circular insect collecting trough 1.

[0038] In this technical solution, a style of the insect collecting trough 1 is further provided. The insect collecting trough 1 may include a first semicircular structure 11, a second semicircular structure 12 and a first buckle 13. Such a configuration makes it easy to put the insect collecting trough 1 on the tree trunk.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in a feasible embodiment, the rain shield 3 includes: a third semicircular structure 31, a fourth semicircular structure 32 and a second buckle 33, and the third semicircular structure 31 is snap-connected with the fourth semicircular structure 32 through the second buckle 33 to form a circular rain shield 3.

[0040] In this technical solution, the structural composition of the rain shield 3 is further provided. The rain shield 3 may include a third semicircular structure 31, a fourth semicircular structure 32 and a second buckle 33, which are arranged to facilitate the rain shield 3 to be placed on the tree trunk.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in a feasible embodiment, the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device further includes: a fastening portion 5, which is arranged in the hollow part of the insect collecting trough 1 and the rain shield 3.

[0042] In this technical solution, considering that the tree trunk may not be a standard cylindrical shape, the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy protection device also includes a fastening part 5. The setting of the fastening part 5 makes the connection between the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy protection device and the tree trunk more reliable.

[0043] In a feasible embodiment, the fastening portion 5 is made of corrugated paper. Such a configuration can reduce the cost of the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy protection device.

[0044] In a feasible embodiment, the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device further includes: a natural enemy nutrition supplement ball 6, which is arranged on the support member 2, and the natural enemy nutrition supplement ball 6 is used to be filled with a natural enemy nutrient solution.

[0045] In this technical solution, the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device can also include a natural enemy nutrition supplement ball 6, and the natural enemy nutrition supplement ball 6 is used to fill the natural enemy nutrient solution. Based on this, the orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device can provide stable nutritional support for a variety of predatory and parasitic natural enemies, maintain the stability of the orchard natural enemy population, and thus achieve ecologically sustainable management of orchard pests.

[0046] In a feasible embodiment, there are at least two support members 2, and the natural enemy nutritional supplement ball 6 and the attractant core 4 are arranged on different support members 2. Such an arrangement can improve the attractant effect. Example

[0047] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this embodiment provides an orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device, comprising a bottom insect collection trough 1 and a top rain shield 3. The bottom insect collection trough 1 and the top rain shield 3 are connected by a support member 2, which is equipped with a pest attractant core 4 and a natural enemy nutrient supplement ball 6 for supplementing the nutrition of adult natural enemies. The insect collection trough 1 and the rain shield 3 are connected by a first latch 13 and a second latch, respectively, to form a closed loop. The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device is intended to be fixed to the trunk of a fruit tree 1.0 m above the ground.

[0048] The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device is entirely made of plastic, including polyester (PET), polyethylene (PE), or polypropylene (PP). Available colors include white, yellow, blue, and green, with yellow being preferred, as it enhances the trapping of aphids, thrips, and whiteflies. The rain shield 3 is a plastic sheet, the insect collection trough 1 is a plastic trough, and the corrugated cardboard is made of plastic or paper. The support 2 is made of hard plastic, and the insect attractant core 4 and natural enemy nutrient supplement balls 6 are suspended by wire.

[0049] The rain shield 3 is made of two plastic sheets, a third semicircular structure 31 and a fourth semicircular structure 32, connected by a second snap 33 to form a hollow ring. The insect collecting trough 1 is made of two annular plastic sheets, a first semicircular structure 11 and a second semicircular structure 12, connected by a first snap 13 to form a hollow ring. The two are tightly fixed to the tree trunk 1 meter below the ground with a fastening part 5 made of corrugated cardboard.

[0050] The insect collecting trough 1 at the bottom is added with a trapping liquid, the formula of which is (mass ratio): white sugar: vinegar: white wine: water = (1-2): (0.5-1): (2-4): (25-40), preferably, the vinegar is apple vinegar.

[0051] As a further improvement of the above solution, the insect collecting trough 1 and the rain shield 3 are fixed to the branches of the fruit tree together with the corrugated cardboard, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0052] By means of the above technical device, corresponding pest attractant cores 4 are arranged on the support poles according to the types and dominance of the orchard pests, and the pheromone of the fruit borer is continuously emitted to attract the pests.

[0053] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a special insect-attracting sweet and sour liquid is added to the insect collecting groove 1 at the bottom corresponding to the sex attractant core 4 to attract male and female adults of the target pests for centralized elimination, and the tropism of the pests can be utilized to achieve efficient trapping and killing of multiple pests.

[0054] Through the above technical device, a nutrient supplement mesh ball is set on the support rod on the other side as a natural enemy nutrient supplement ball 6, with a built-in cotton ball with 5%-10% sugar water or honey water added to it, which continuously provides nutrients for natural enemies such as ladybugs, lacewings, aphid flies, flower bugs, parasitic wasps, etc., ensuring that nutrients can be provided to natural enemies of pests outside the flowering period of the orchard, so that natural enemies can reproduce all year round.

[0055] As a further improvement of the above solution, the insect collecting trough 1 at the bottom is connected to the rain shield 3 at the top through the support 2, which can ensure that the device can function all day and night and extend its service life.

[0056] Through the above-mentioned technical device, this device is tightly fixed to the trunk of the fruit tree with the corrugated cardboard, and takes advantage of the habit of pests such as borers to transfer from the crown to the trunk and soil for overwintering and oversummering. The corrugated cardboard is used to collect a large number of larvae of pests such as borers, thereby further improving the pest control effect.

[0057] As a further improvement of the above scheme, in addition to heart-eating pests, this device can also simultaneously control other pests such as beetles, leaf rollers, and pear stem wasps, thereby achieving long-term green ecological control of orchard pests.

[0058] Compared to existing technologies, the present invention utilizes a support member 2 equipped with a pest attractant core 4 and a natural enemy nutrient supplement device, and provides a bottom insect collection trough 1 with an insect-attracting liquid. This achieves ecological regulation of orchard pests, effectively alleviating issues such as pest resistance, fruit contamination, and environmental pollution caused by unscientific chemical application. While monitoring orchard pest outbreaks, the present invention effectively captures and kills adult male and female insects of the vast majority of orchard pests, conserves a variety of natural enemies of orchard pests, and significantly reduces the pest population and damage rate in orchards. This device is low-cost, reusable, and easy to operate, significantly reducing the cost of controlling borer pests in orchards and being eco-friendly.

[0059] In some examples, the support member 2 may be rod-shaped, and the attractant core 4 and the natural enemy nutritional supplement ball 6 may be detachably connected to the support rod to facilitate replacement of the attractant core 4 and the natural enemy nutritional supplement ball 6 .

[0060] In this utility model, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless expressly limited otherwise. Terms such as "installed," "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can mean fixed, removable, or integral; "connected" can mean directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "back" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0062] Throughout this specification, terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," and "specific embodiments" mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0063] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for trapping pests in orchards and protecting natural enemies, characterized in that: include: insect collecting trough; a support member, one end of which is connected to the insect collecting trough; a rain shield connected to the other end of the support member; a lure core, the lure core being arranged on the support member; The insect collecting tank is used to be filled with trapping liquid, and the attractant core is used to be filled with insect sex attractant.

2. The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect collecting trough includes: a first semicircular structure, a second semicircular structure and a first buckle. The first semicircular structure is snap-connected with the second semicircular structure through the first buckle to form an annular insect collecting trough.

3. The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rain shield includes a third semicircular structure, a fourth semicircular structure and a second buckle. The third semicircular structure is snap-connected with the fourth semicircular structure via the second buckle to form a circular rain shield.

4. The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A fastening portion is provided at the hollow areas of the insect collecting trough and the rain shield.

5. The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fastening portion is made of corrugated paper.

6. The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy conservation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Also includes: The natural enemy nutrition supplement ball is arranged on the support member, and the natural enemy nutrition supplement ball is used to be filled with natural enemy nutrition solution.

7. The orchard pest trapping and natural enemy protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are at least two supporting members, and the natural enemy nutrition supplement ball and the attractant core are arranged on different supporting members.

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