Drying and sterilizing device for edible mushroom processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying and sterilizing device for edible mushroom processing, which structurally comprises a main body box and a placing frame, after edible mushrooms are placed in a placing plate in the placing frame, a motor drives a rotating column to enable the placing frame to rotate, so that the placing frame filled with the edible mushrooms is positioned at a first covering plate and a second covering plate; under the pushing of an electric push rod, a mounting plate and an air outlet plate enter a placement plate, so that an air heater dries the edible mushrooms in the placement plate through a telescopic pipe and an air hole, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp sterilizes the edible mushrooms; after drying and sterilization are completed, an electric push rod pulls out a first covering plate and a second covering plate, so that a placement frame is driven by a motor to rotate, the dried edible mushrooms enter a sterilization position, and the dried and sterilized edible mushrooms are located at a box door, so that the edible mushrooms can be replaced while the sterilization and drying work is performed; the working efficiency is higher, continuous work is achieved, and the utilization rate of internal energy is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus processing, in particular to a drying and sterilizing device for edible fungus processing. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi, commonly known as mushrooms, are large, edible fungi with large fruiting bodies. China has over 350 known species of edible fungi, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota, with a few belonging to the Ascomycota, including morels, saddle mushrooms, and truffles. These fungi thrive in different regions and ecological environments. Edible fungi are easily damaged after harvesting, so drying and sterilizing them can extend their shelf life and facilitate transportation.

[0003] Currently, edible fungi are mostly processed separately during drying and sterilization, or the edible fungi are placed inside a device for sterilization and drying, and then the device is shut down to take them out and replace them for drying and sterilization. This method easily generates a lot of working time during the process of stopping and starting, and the uninterrupted start and stop also affects the drying and sterilization efficiency, resulting in excessive energy consumption.

[0004] For this reason, a drying and sterilizing device for processing edible fungi is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, a drying and sterilization device for edible fungi processing is proposed to solve the problems of low efficiency and excessive energy consumption in the drying and sterilization process of edible fungi.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model is realized by the following technical solution: The utility model proposes a drying and sterilizing device for edible fungus processing, comprising a main body box, the bottom end surface of the main body box is connected to a bottom plate through a support column,

[0009] The middle part of the main box is connected to a rotating column through a bearing, and the outer side of the rotating column is connected to a placement frame with four outer openings through a connecting rod. A motor is installed on the top of the main box, and the output end of the motor passes through the main box and is connected to the rotating column;

[0010] The main body box is symmetrically installed with electric push rods on both sides, and the output ends of the electric push rods are respectively connected to the first cover plate and the second cover plate. The first cover plate is provided with a plurality of layers of air outlet plates on the inner side, and a shunt pipe is provided inside the air outlet plate, and air holes are provided on the outer side of the shunt pipe. A main flow pipe is provided inside the first cover plate and connected to the shunt pipe. A hot air blower is installed inside the bottom plate, and the output end of the hot air blower is connected to the main flow pipe through a telescopic pipe.

[0011] A mounting plate is provided on the inner side of the second cover plate corresponding to the air outlet plate, and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is installed on the outer side of the mounting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a multi-layer filter-type placement plate is provided inside the placement frame.

[0013] Furthermore, an air supply pipe that passes through the main box is provided at the lower end of the rotating column, a funnel-shaped air intake hood is provided on the inside of the placement frame, and the air supply port at the bottom end of the air intake hood passes through the rotating column and is connected to the air supply pipe, a number of air inlet holes are provided on the inside of the placement frame, a filter box is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, and the air intake end of the hot air blower passes through one side of the filter box, a connecting pipe is passed through the other side of the filter box, and the upper end opening of the connecting pipe is connected to the air supply pipe through a connecting bearing, and a filter layer is provided inside the filter box.

[0014] Furthermore, the filter layer is composed of a filter layer and an adsorption layer, and an openable door is provided on the outside of the filter box.

[0015] Furthermore, a box door is provided on the outside of the main box, and a control panel is installed on the outside of the main box.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, the motor drives the rotating column to rotate the placement frame, so that the placement frame can be rotated to a diagonal position, and the electric push rod pushes the first cover plate and the second cover plate to insert the mounting plate and the air outlet plate between the placement plates. The hot air blower dries the edible fungi on the placement plates through the air holes, while the ultraviolet sterilization lamp sterilizes them. In this way, the work is carried out simultaneously, and the rotating column can be rotated to adjust the direction to perform different tasks, so that the edible fungi can be replaced while drying and sterilizing work is carried out, which makes the work efficiency faster, the drying and sterilization efficiency higher, and reduces energy consumption, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, the hot air generated during drying is input into the air supply pipe through the air intake hole through the suction hood and enters the filter box to filter impurities and moisture, and then input into the placement frame for drying, thereby realizing the recycling of heat, making the drying efficiency higher and saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a side structural diagram of the placement frame of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged structural diagram of point A of the present utility model;

[0026] In the figure: main box 1, box door 2, control panel 3, bottom plate 4, support column 5, electric push rod 6, motor 7, filter box 8, hot air blower 9, rotating column 10, placement frame 11, first cover plate 12, second cover plate 13, mounting plate 14, ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15, air outlet plate 16, main pipe 17, branch pipe 18, air hole 19, telescopic tube 110, connecting pipe 111, connecting bearing 112, filter layer 113, connecting rod 114, placement plate 115, suction hood 116, air inlet 117, air supply pipe 118. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a drying and sterilizing device for processing edible fungi, including a main box 1 for integrated drying and sterilization, which avoids the situation of wasting working time by changing different equipment. A box door 2 is provided on the outside of the main box 1 to open the main box 1, making it convenient for staff to operate the inside of the main box 1 and take out edible fungi. A control panel 3 is installed on the outside of the main box 1 to make it convenient for staff to operate the internal electrical components, making work easier. The bottom end surface of the main box 1 is connected to the bottom plate 4 through a support column 5, so that a cavity is provided at the lower end for the installation of electrical components.

[0029] The middle part of the main body box 1 is connected with a rotating column 10 through a bearing to facilitate the force to drive the placement frame 11 to rotate. The outside of the rotating column 10 is connected to the placement frame 11 with four outer openings through a connecting rod 114. The four placement frames 11 are convenient for rotating the placement frame 11 after drying and sterilization to be located at the opening of the main body box for taking out work, which makes it convenient to dry and sterilize while changing the edible fungi for drying and sterilization, making the work more efficient. A motor 7 is installed on the top of the main body box 1, and the output end of the motor 7 passes through the main body box 1 and is connected to the rotating column 10. The rotating column 10 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate under force, avoiding manual drive, making the work more convenient. Electric push rods 6 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the main body box 1. The output ends of the electric push rods 6 are respectively connected to the first covering plate 12 and the second covering plate 13, and the area of the first covering plate 12 and the second covering plate 13 covers the opening of the placement frame 11 to prevent heat from escaping from the opening, so that the heat is more effective during drying. The first cover plate 12 is provided with several layers of air outlet plates 16 on the inner side, and a diverter pipe 18 is provided inside the air outlet plate 16, and an air hole 19 is provided on the outer side of the diverter pipe 18. A main flow pipe 17 is provided inside the first cover plate 12 and connected to the diverter pipe 18. A hot air blower 9 is installed inside the bottom plate 4, and the output end of the hot air blower 9 is connected to the main flow pipe 17 through a telescopic tube 110. The hot air blower 9 passes through the main flow pipe 17 and the diverter pipe 18 so that the heat for drying is transported from the air hole 19 to the inside of the placement frame 11, so that the edible fungi are dried, and the telescopic tube 110 is configured as a corrugated tube for easy stretching. A mounting plate 14 is provided on the inner side of the second cover plate 13 corresponding to the air outlet plate 16, and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15 is installed on the outer side of the mounting plate 14. The edible fungi are sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15, and the air hole 19 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15 are arranged up and down in the air outlet plate 16 and the mounting plate 14, so that the drying and sterilization effect is better and more comprehensive.

[0030] A multi-layer filter-type placement plate 115 is provided inside the placement frame 11, and a temperature sensor can be installed inside the placement frame 11 to measure the internal temperature. The filter setting is convenient for air permeability and light transmission, and is convenient for up and down drying and sterilization. An air supply pipe 118 is provided at the lower end of the rotating column 10 to penetrate the main box 1 for downward air supply. A funnel-shaped air suction hood 116 is provided inside the placement frame 11 to allow the gas to be concentratedly sucked out downward, and the air supply port at the bottom end of the air suction hood 116 penetrates the rotating column 10 and is connected to the air supply pipe 118, and a solenoid valve can be provided at the bottom end of the air suction hood 116 to prevent other placement frames 11 from being separated from the first cover plate 12 and the second cover plate 13. When the external air enters, it affects the internal heat, resulting in a decrease in drying efficiency. A number of air inlet holes 117 are provided inside the placement frame 11 to facilitate heat supply. Into the air supply pipe 118, a filter box 8 is installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 4, and the suction end of the hot air blower 9 passes through one side of the filter box 8, and the other side of the filter box 8 is connected with a connecting pipe 111, and the upper end opening of the connecting pipe 111 is connected to the air supply pipe 118 through the connecting bearing 112, so that the sucked hot air is input into the filter box 8 through the air supply pipe 118 and the connecting pipe 111 and then recycled, so that the heat effect is better during drying. A filter layer 113 is provided inside the filter box 8, and the filter layer 113 is composed of a filter layer and an adsorption layer, so as to achieve filtration of the inhaled hot air, and after filtering the impurities and moisture in the gas, it can be reused, so that the heat is more concentrated and the consumption is reduced. An openable box door is provided on the outside of the filter box 8 to facilitate the replacement of the filter layer 113 in the filter box 8.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, first connect the control panel 3, electric push rod 6, motor 7, hot air blower 9 and ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15 to the external power supply, put the edible fungi on the placement plate 115 in the placement frame 11 through the box door 2, and rotate the placement frame 11 when the motor 7 drives the rotating column 10 to rotate, so that the placement frame 11 with the edible fungi is at the first cover plate 12 and the second cover plate 13, then the electric push rod 6 pushes the first cover plate 12 and the second cover plate 13 into the placement frame 11, and the hot air blower 9 passes the hot air through the main pipe 17 into the branch pipe 18 through the telescopic pipe 110, and passes through the air The hole 19 outputs outward for drying, and the edible fungi can be sterilized under the action of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15, and the hot air is input into the gas pipe 118 through the suction hood 116, and then input into the filter box 8 for filtration treatment, so as to realize the recycling of heat. Then, after the electric push rod 6 pulls out the first cover plate 12 and the second cover plate 13, the rotating column 10 rotates in the direction of rotation, and the dried and sterilized edible fungi can be taken out at the box door 2, and the placement frame 11 after drying can be rotated to the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 15 for sterilization, so that the edible fungi can be replaced while drying and sterilizing, thereby completing the work.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying and sterilizing device for processing edible fungi, comprising a main body box (1), wherein the bottom end surface of the main body box (1) is connected to a bottom plate (4) via a support column (5), characterized in that ； The middle of the main box (1) is connected to a rotating column (10) via a bearing, and the outer side of the rotating column (10) is connected to a placement frame (11) with four outer openings via a connecting rod (114). A motor (7) is installed at the top of the main box (1), and the output end of the motor (7) passes through the main box (1) and is connected to the rotating column (10); The main body box (1) is symmetrically provided with electric push rods (6) passing through on both sides. The output ends of the electric push rods (6) are respectively connected to a first cover plate (12) and a second cover plate (13). The first cover plate (12) is provided with a plurality of layers of air outlet plates (16) on the inner side. A shunt pipe (18) is provided inside the air outlet plate (16), and an air hole (19) is provided on the outer side of the shunt pipe (18). A main flow pipe (17) is provided inside the first cover plate (12) and is connected to the shunt pipe (18). A hot air blower (9) is provided inside the bottom plate (4), and the output end of the hot air blower (9) is connected to the main flow pipe (17) through a telescopic pipe (110). A mounting plate (14) is provided on the inner side of the second covering plate (13) corresponding to the air outlet plate (16), and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (15) is installed on the outer side of the mounting plate (14).

2. The drying and sterilizing device for processing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A multi-layer filter screen type placement plate (115) is provided inside the placement frame (11).

3. The drying and sterilizing device for processing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating column (10) is provided with an air supply pipe (118) that passes through the main box (1), the inner side of the placement frame (11) is provided with a funnel-shaped air suction cover (116), and the air supply port at the bottom end of the air suction cover (116) passes through the rotating column (10) and is connected to the air supply pipe (118), the inner side of the placement frame (11) is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes (117), the upper end of the bottom plate (4) is installed with a filter box (8), and the air suction end of the hot air blower (9) passes through one side of the filter box (8), the other side of the filter box (8) is connected with a connecting pipe (111), and the upper end opening of the connecting pipe (111) is connected to the air supply pipe (118) through a connecting bearing (112), and a filter layer (113) is provided inside the filter box (8).

4. The drying and sterilizing device for processing edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter layer (113) is composed of a filter layer and an adsorption layer, and an openable door is provided on the outside of the filter box (8).

5. The drying and sterilizing device for processing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (2) is provided on the outside of the main box (1), and a control panel (3) is installed on the outside of the main box (1).

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