Waste gas treatment device for battery recovery

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste gas treatment device for battery recovery, which belongs to the technical field of battery recovery, and comprises a waste gas collection pipeline and a combustion tower, and further comprises a filtering mechanism arranged on the right side of the waste gas collection pipeline; the defluorination mechanism is arranged on the right side of the filtering mechanism; the detection mechanism is arranged on the right side of the combustion tower; the right side of the detection mechanism is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe, and the back of the detection mechanism is fixedly provided with a return pipe. Through the arrangement of the detection mechanism, treated waste gas enters the detection box, is guided and converged at the waste gas analyzer through the guide plate, is detected by the waste gas analyzer, and triggers the opening of the first discharge valve or the second discharge valve, so that qualified waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and unqualified waste gas is guided into the filtering tank through the return pipe; purification treatment is repeated, and the process is repeated, so that the waste gas treatment efficiency and safety are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of battery recycling, and particularly relates to a waste gas treatment device for battery recycling. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, lithium batteries have become one of the indispensable energy sources in modern society. However, with the widespread application of lithium batteries, the problem of disposal of waste batteries has become increasingly prominent. The harmful substances in waste lithium batteries have caused great harm to the environment and human health. Therefore, it is particularly important to effectively recycle and dispose of waste lithium batteries.

[0003] Traditional waste gas treatment technologies have the problem of incomplete waste gas treatment and direct discharge into the atmosphere, causing environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a waste gas treatment device for battery recycling, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A waste gas treatment device for battery recycling includes a waste gas collection pipe and a combustion tower, and also includes: a filtering mechanism, which is arranged on the right side of the waste gas collection pipe; a defluorination mechanism, which is arranged on the right side of the filtering mechanism; and a detection mechanism, which is arranged on the right side of the combustion tower; an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the detection mechanism, and a reflux pipe is fixedly installed on the back side of the detection mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the detection mechanism includes a detection box, an exhaust gas analyzer, a controller, a first discharge valve and a second discharge valve. The detection box is fixedly installed on the right side of the combustion tower, the exhaust gas analyzer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection box, the controller is fixedly installed on the front of the detection box, the first discharge valve is fixedly installed on the right side of the detection box, and the second discharge valve is fixedly installed on the back of the detection box.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the detection mechanism also includes a first sensor, a first indicator light, a second sensor and a second indicator light. The first sensor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the exhaust pipe, the first indicator light is fixedly mounted on the top of the first sensor, the second sensor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the return pipe, and the second indicator light is fixedly mounted on the top of the second sensor.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the inner cavity of the detection box is provided with a guide plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the first discharge valve and the second discharge valve.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the filtering mechanism also includes a filter tank, a filter plate and an exhaust fan. The filter tank is fixedly installed at the outlet end of the exhaust gas collection pipe, several filter plates are fixedly installed inside the filter tank, and the exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the inlet end of the filter tank.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a first air pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the filter tank, and the defluorination mechanism includes a defluorination tower, a partition, a defluorination channel and a spray assembly. The defluorination tower is fixedly installed on the right side of the first air pipe, and the several partitions are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the defluorination tower. The defluorination channel is arranged inside the defluorination tower, and the spray assembly is fixedly installed inside the defluorination channel.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a second air pipe is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the defluorination tower, the air inlet end of the combustion tower is fixedly connected to the second air pipe, and a third air pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the combustion tower, and the third air pipe is fixedly connected to the filter tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] Through the setting of the detection mechanism, the treated exhaust gas enters the detection box, is guided by the guide plate and converges at the exhaust gas analyzer, and is detected by the exhaust gas analyzer, and the first discharge valve or the second discharge valve is triggered to open, so that qualified exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and unqualified exhaust gas is guided to the filter tank through the reflux pipe for repeated purification treatment. The repetition of this process not only improves the efficiency and safety of exhaust gas treatment, but also ensures the thoroughness of exhaust gas treatment, thereby protecting the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the detection mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the detection mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the defluorination mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a rear side view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Waste gas collection pipe; 2. Filter mechanism; 201. Filter tank; 202. Filter plate; 203. Exhaust fan; 3. Defluorination mechanism; 301. Defluorination tower; 302. Partition; 303. Defluorination channel; 304. Spray assembly; 4. Combustion tower; 5. Detection mechanism; 501. Detection box; 502. Waste gas analyzer; 503. Controller; 504. First discharge valve; 505. Second discharge valve; 506. First sensor; 507. First indicator light; 508. Second sensor; 509. Second indicator light; 5010. Guide plate; 6. Exhaust pipe; 7. Return pipe; 8. First air pipe; 9. Second air pipe; 10. Third air pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it designate a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, it is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a waste gas treatment device for battery recycling, including a waste gas collection pipe 1 and a combustion tower 4, and also includes: a filtering mechanism 2, the filtering mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the waste gas collection pipe 1; a defluorination mechanism 3, the defluorination mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the filtering mechanism 2; a detection mechanism 5, the detection mechanism 5 is arranged on the right side of the combustion tower 4; an exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the detection mechanism 5, and a reflux pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the back of the detection mechanism 5.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the waste gas collection pipe 1 inputs the waste gas generated by battery recycling into the filtering mechanism 2 for filtering treatment to remove dust and particulate matter in preparation for subsequent catalytic combustion. The waste gas after filtering treatment enters the defluorination mechanism 3 for defluorination treatment. The waste gas with fluorine-containing components removed enters the combustion tower 4, and the volatile organic matter therein is removed by high-temperature combustion. The waste gas after combustion enters the detection mechanism 5. After detection, the qualified waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 6, and the unqualified waste gas is introduced into the filtering mechanism 2 through the reflux pipe 7 to repeat the above purification operation.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0031] In this embodiment, the detection mechanism 5 includes a detection box 501, an exhaust gas analyzer 502, a controller 503, a first discharge valve 504 and a second discharge valve 505. The detection box 501 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the combustion tower 4, the exhaust gas analyzer 502 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the detection box 501, the controller 503 is fixedly mounted on the front of the detection box 501, the first discharge valve 504 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the detection box 501, and the second discharge valve 505 is fixedly mounted on the back of the detection box 501. The detection mechanism 5 also includes a first sensor 506, a first indicator light 507, a second sensor 508 and a second indicator light 509. The first sensor 506 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the exhaust pipe 6, the first indicator light 507 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first sensor 506, the second sensor 508 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the return pipe 7, the second indicator light 509 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second sensor 508, the inner cavity of the detection box 501 is provided with a guide plate 5010, and the controller 503 is electrically connected to the first discharge valve 504 and the second discharge valve 505.

[0032] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the exhaust gas after combustion enters the detection box 501. The bucket shape formed by the guide plate 5010 in the detection box 501 gathers the exhaust gas and then flows through the exhaust gas analyzer 502. The exhaust gas analyzer 502 detects the composition of the exhaust gas passing through, and the detection results are fed back on the display screen of the controller 503. When qualified exhaust gas is detected, the controller 503 opens the first discharge valve 504 to discharge the exhaust gas through the exhaust pipe 6. When the exhaust gas passes through the exhaust pipe 6, the first sensor 506 detects the gas flow and the first indicator light 507 lights up. When unqualified exhaust gas is detected, the controller 503 opens the second discharge valve 505 to introduce the exhaust gas into the filter mechanism 2 through the return pipe 7 and repeats the purification operation. When the exhaust gas passes through the return pipe 7, the second sensor 508 detects the gas flow and the second indicator light 509 lights up, which makes it convenient for the staff to understand the working status of the device in time.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 , which is the third embodiment of the present utility model, is based on the first two embodiments.

[0035] In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 2 further includes a filter tank 201, a filter plate 202 and an exhaust fan 203. The filter tank 201 is fixedly mounted on the outlet end of the exhaust gas collection pipe 1, a plurality of filter plates 202 are fixedly mounted inside the filter tank 201, and the exhaust fan 203 is fixedly mounted on the inlet end of the filter tank 201. A first air pipe 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter tank 201. The defluorination mechanism 3 includes a defluorination tower 301, a partition 302, a defluorination channel 303 and a spray assembly 304. The defluorination tower 301 is fixedly installed on the right side of the first air pipe 8, several partitions 302 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the defluorination tower 301, the defluorination channel 303 is arranged inside the defluorination tower 301, and the spray assembly 304 is fixedly installed inside the defluorination channel 303. The air outlet end of the defluorination tower 301 is fixedly installed with a second air pipe 9, the air inlet end of the combustion tower 4 is fixedly connected to the second air pipe 9, and the right side of the combustion tower 4 is fixedly installed with a third air pipe 10, and the third air pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 201.

[0036] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the waste gas enters the defluorination tower 301 and flows along the defluorination channel 303. The spray assembly 304 is turned on and the spray head sprays the reaction solvent on the waste gas. The reaction solvent reacts with the fluorine-containing components in the waste gas, thereby removing the fluorine-containing components in the waste gas.

[0037] During use, the waste gas collection pipe 1 inputs the waste gas generated by battery recycling into the filtering mechanism 2 for filtering treatment to remove dust and particulate matter. The filtered waste gas enters the defluorination mechanism 3 and flows along the defluorination channel 303. The spray assembly 304 is turned on and the spray head sprays the reaction solvent on the waste gas. The reaction solvent reacts with the fluorine-containing components in the waste gas to remove the fluorine-containing components in the waste gas. The waste gas with the fluorine-containing components removed enters the combustion tower 4 and is burned at high temperature to remove the volatile organic compounds therein. The waste gas after combustion enters the detection mechanism 5. The guide plate 5010 in the detection box 501 forms a bucket shape to gather the waste gas and then flows through the waste gas analyzer 502 The exhaust gas analyzer 502 detects the composition of the exhaust gas passing through, and the detection results are fed back to the display screen of the controller 503. When qualified exhaust gas is detected, the controller 503 opens the first discharge valve 504 to discharge the exhaust gas through the exhaust pipe 6. When the exhaust gas passes through the exhaust pipe 6, the first sensor 506 detects the flow of gas and lights up the first indicator light 507. When unqualified exhaust gas is detected, the controller 503 opens the second discharge valve 505 to introduce the exhaust gas into the filter mechanism 2 through the return pipe 7 and repeats the purification operation. When the exhaust gas passes through the return pipe 7, the second sensor 508 detects the flow of gas and lights up the second indicator light 509.

[0038] In summary: through the setting of the detection mechanism 5, the treated exhaust gas enters the detection box 501, and is guided by the guide plate 5010 to converge at the exhaust gas analyzer 502. After detection by the exhaust gas analyzer 502, and triggering the opening of the first discharge valve 504 or the second discharge valve 505, the qualified exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 6, and the unqualified exhaust gas is guided to the filter tank 201 through the return pipe 7, and the purification treatment is repeated. The repetition of this process not only improves the efficiency and safety of the exhaust gas treatment, but also ensures the thoroughness of the exhaust gas treatment, thereby protecting the environment.

Claims

1. A waste gas treatment device for battery recycling, characterized by: The invention comprises an exhaust gas collecting pipe (1) and a combustion tower (4), and further comprises: A filtering mechanism (2), the filtering mechanism (2) being arranged on the right side of the exhaust gas collecting pipe (1); a defluorination mechanism (3), the defluorination mechanism (3) being arranged on the right side of the filtering mechanism (2); A detection mechanism (5) is provided on the right side of the combustion tower (4); an exhaust pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the right side of the detection mechanism (5), and a return pipe (7) is fixedly installed on the back side of the detection mechanism (5).

2. The battery recycling waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (5) comprises a detection box (501), an exhaust gas analyzer (502), a controller (503), a first discharge valve (504) and a second discharge valve (505); the detection box (501) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the combustion tower (4); the exhaust gas analyzer (502) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the detection box (501); the controller (503) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the detection box (501); the first discharge valve (504) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the detection box (501); and the second discharge valve (505) is fixedly mounted on the back side of the detection box (501).

3. The battery recycling waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (5) further comprises a first sensor (506), a first indicator light (507), a second sensor (508) and a second indicator light (509), wherein the first sensor (506) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the exhaust pipe (6), the first indicator light (507) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first sensor (506), the second sensor (508) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the return pipe (7), and the second indicator light (509) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second sensor (508).

4. The battery recycling waste gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the detection box (501) is provided with a guide plate (5010), and the controller (503) is electrically connected to the first discharge valve (504) and the second discharge valve (505).

5. The battery recycling waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (2) further comprises a filter tank (201), a filter plate (202) and an exhaust fan (203); the filter tank (201) is fixedly mounted at the outlet end of the waste gas collection pipe (1); a plurality of the filter plates (202) are fixedly mounted inside the filter tank (201); and the exhaust fan (203) is fixedly mounted at the inlet end of the filter tank (201).

6. The battery recycling waste gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first air pipe (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter tank (201); the defluorination mechanism (3) comprises a defluorination tower (301), a partition (302), a defluorination channel (303) and a spray assembly (304); the defluorination tower (301) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the first air pipe (8); the partitions (302) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the defluorination tower (301); the defluorination channel (303) is arranged inside the defluorination tower (301); and the spray assembly (304) is fixedly mounted inside the defluorination channel (303).

7. The battery recycling waste gas treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second air pipe (9) is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the defluorination tower (301), an air inlet end of the combustion tower (4) is fixedly connected to the second air pipe (9), a third air pipe (10) is fixedly installed on the right side of the combustion tower (4), and the third air pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the filter tank (201).

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