Intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to an intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke, which comprises a crushing device body and a control console, the crushing device body comprises a base and a filter screen, a bearing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, and four limiting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the base. After petroleum coke is crushed by the crushing device body every time, the console automatically controls the four weight sensors to be started, the four weight sensors detect the overall weight of the crushing device body, and when the weight weighed by the four weight sensors is larger than the weight of the crushing device body, the crushing device body is started; a worker can know that petroleum coke which is not unloaded exists in the crushing device body, so that the situation that a filter screen in the crushing device body is possibly blocked can be inferred, and at the moment, whether the crushing device body needs to be cleaned or not can be known without disassembling all parts of the crushing device body; the problems that according to an existing device, it is not easy to find that a filter screen is blocked, and crushing efficiency is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to an intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke. Background Art

[0002] Petroleum coke, also known as petroleum coke, is a product derived from crude oil distillation to separate the light and heavy oils, followed by thermal cracking of the heavy oil. It appears as irregularly shaped, metallic, black or dark gray porous solid particles with a well-developed pore structure. During processing, petroleum coke requires crushing. Petroleum coke is a byproduct of petroleum refining.

[0003] Currently, an existing petroleum coke crushing device (e.g., Patent No. CN220803666U) discloses a petroleum coke crushing device comprising a base, a limit ring, a power component, a first connecting plate, a crushing wheel, a shielding shell, a second connecting plate, and a lower hopper. The base is connected to the front of the upper portion with a limit ring, the middle portion of the limit ring is connected to a shielding shell, the top of the shielding shell is mounted with the power component, the output shaft of the power component is connected to the first connecting plate, the bottom of the first connecting plate is connected to the crushing wheel, the outer side of the crushing wheel is connected to the second connecting plate, the top of the second connecting plate is connected to the lower hopper, and the device also includes a filtering mechanism, which is provided on the base. The shape of the lower hopper of the present invention effectively guides the petroleum coke, thereby preventing the lower hopper from being blocked by the petroleum coke. The screen provided in the present invention can filter the crushed petroleum coke, thereby ensuring the crushing efficiency of the petroleum coke.

[0004] However, during the implementation of the above technical solution, it was found that there were at least the following technical problems: the existing device is provided with a filtering mechanism on the base, including a filter screen, and the filter screen may become clogged after long-term use. The clogged filter screen will affect the crushing efficiency of the existing device, and the filter screen of the existing device is installed at the inner lower part of the limit ring. The filter screen blocked by the limit ring is not easy to observe, and it is not easy for the staff to notice that the filter screen is clogged, and it is not easy to clean the filter screen in time, which will affect the crushing efficiency. Therefore, the existing device has the problem of not being easy to detect that the filter screen is clogged, which affects the crushing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke, which solves the technical problem that the existing device is difficult to detect when the filter is blocked, thereby affecting the crushing efficiency.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0009] A forged petroleum coke intelligent crushing device includes a crushing device body and a control console. The crushing device body includes a base and a filter screen. A bearing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base. Four limit blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the base. The bearing mechanism includes a bearing plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the carrying plate is fixedly connected to the end plate, and both sides of the carrying plate are fixedly connected to the side plates.

[0011] Preferably, four limiting grooves are provided on the adjacent sides of the two side panels, and the ends of the two side panels facing the same direction are fixedly connected to the end plate.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the carrying plate is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, the top surface of the end plate is fixedly connected with a push handle, and the console is fixedly installed on a side of the end plate away from the side plate.

[0013] Preferably, four weight sensors are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the carrying plate, and the four weight sensors are electrically connected to the control console.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the four weight sensors away from the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base, and the eight limit blocks are slidably connected to the eight limit slots respectively.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] 1. In the present application, four weight sensors are provided, and the crushing device body crushes the petroleum coke. Each time the crushing device body crushes the petroleum coke, the crushed petroleum coke is unloaded, and the control console automatically controls the activation of the four weight sensors. The four weight sensors detect the weight of the entire crushing device body. When the weight measured by the four weight sensors is greater than the weight of the crushing device body, the staff can know that there is unloaded petroleum coke in the crushing device body, thereby inferring that the filter in the crushing device body may be clogged. At this time, it is possible to know whether the crushing device body needs to be cleaned without disassembling the various parts of the crushing device body, which solves the problem of the existing device that it is difficult to detect the blockage of the filter, thereby affecting the crushing efficiency.

[0017] 2. The present application is provided with four weight sensors. When the crushing device body crushes the petroleum coke, the weight sensors can play a weighing role. The weight of the petroleum coke crushed each time can be weighed, and the weighed weight information can be sent to the control console, which will count and display it to the staff. After long-term use, the control console can also calculate the total weight of the petroleum coke that can be crushed by the crushing device body per hour in conjunction with the weight sensors, thereby calculating the crushing efficiency of the crushing device body, so that the present application has the advantages of being easy for staff to use and relatively intelligent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the overall separation state of the device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the limit block of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the carrying mechanism of the present utility model.

[0023] Legend: 1. Crushing device body; 2. Carrying mechanism; 3. Weight sensor; 4. Universal wheel; 5. Control console; 6. Push handle; 7. Limit block; 101. Base; 201. Carrying plate; 202. End plate; 203. Side plate; 204. Limit slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke, which effectively solves the problem that the existing device is difficult to detect when the filter is clogged, thereby affecting the crushing efficiency.

[0025] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application effectively solves the technical problem that the existing device is difficult to detect the blockage of the filter screen, which affects the crushing efficiency. The overall idea is as follows:

[0026] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke, including a crushing device body 1 and a control console 5. The crushing device body 1 includes a base 101 and a filter screen. A supporting mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the base 101. Four limit blocks 7 are fixedly connected on both sides of the base 101. The supporting mechanism 2 includes a supporting plate 201.

[0027] One end of the supporting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the end plate 202 , and both sides of the supporting plate 201 are fixedly connected to the side plates 203 .

[0028] Four limiting grooves 204 are respectively formed on the adjacent sides of the two side plates 203 , and the ends of the two side plates 203 facing the same direction are fixedly connected to the end plate 202 .

[0029] The bottom of the carrying plate 201 is fixedly connected to a universal wheel 4 , the top surface of the end plate 202 is fixedly connected to a push handle 6 , and the console 5 is fixedly installed on a side of the end plate 202 away from the side plate 203 .

[0030] Four weight sensors 3 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the carrying plate 201 , and all of the four weight sensors 3 are electrically connected to the console 5 .

[0031] One end of the four weight sensors 3 away from the carrying plate 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 101 , and the eight limiting blocks 7 are slidably connected to the eight limiting grooves 204 respectively.

[0032] By setting up four weight sensors 3, the crushing device body 1 crushes the petroleum coke. Each time after the crushing device body 1 crushes the petroleum coke, the crushed petroleum coke is unloaded, and the control console 5 automatically controls the four weight sensors 3 to start. The four weight sensors 3 detect the overall weight of the crushing device body 1. When the weight measured by the four weight sensors 3 is greater than the weight of the crushing device body 1, the staff can know that there is unloaded petroleum coke in the crushing device body 1, thereby inferring that the filter in the crushing device body 1 may be clogged. At this time, there is no need to disassemble the various parts of the crushing device body 1 to know whether the crushing device body 1 needs to be cleaned, which solves the problem that it is difficult to detect that the filter is clogged in the existing device, thereby affecting the crushing efficiency.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] In the first step, the crushing device body 1 crushes the petroleum coke. Each time the crushing device body 1 crushes the petroleum coke, the crushed petroleum coke is unloaded, and the control console 5 automatically controls the four weight sensors 3 to start. The four weight sensors 3 detect the overall weight of the crushing device body 1. When the weight measured by the four weight sensors 3 is greater than the weight of the crushing device body 1, the staff can know that there is unloaded petroleum coke in the crushing device body 1. From this, it can be inferred that the filter screen in the crushing device body 1 may be blocked. At this time, there is no need to disassemble the various parts of the crushing device body 1 to know whether the crushing device body 1 needs to be cleaned.

[0035] In the second step, when the crushing device body 1 crushes the petroleum coke, the weight sensor 3 can play a weighing role, and can weigh the weight of the petroleum coke crushed each time, and send the weighed weight information to the control console 5, which is counted and displayed to the staff. After long-term use, the control console 5 and the weight sensor 3 can also calculate the total weight of the petroleum coke that can be crushed by the crushing device body 1 per hour, thereby calculating the crushing efficiency of the crushing device body 1.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above description are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to provide an exhaustive list of all possible embodiments. However, any obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke, comprising a crushing device body (1) and a control console (5), wherein the crushing device body (1) comprises a base (101) and a filter screen, and is characterized in that: A bearing mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the base (101), and four limit blocks (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the base (101); Wherein, the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a supporting plate (201).

2. The intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bearing plate (201) is fixedly connected to an end plate (202), and both sides of the bearing plate (201) are fixedly connected to side plates (203).

3. The intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four limiting grooves (204) are provided on adjacent sides of the two side plates (203), and the two side plates (203) facing the same end are fixedly connected to the end plate (202).

4. The intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the carrier plate (201) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (4), the top surface of the end plate (202) is fixedly connected to a push handle (6), and the console (5) is fixedly mounted on a side of the end plate (202) away from the side plate (203).

5. The intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four weight sensors (3) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bearing plate (201).

6. The intelligent crushing device for forged petroleum coke according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of each of the four weight sensors (3) away from the bearing plate (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base (101), and the eight limit blocks (7) are slidably connected to the eight limit slots (204) respectively.

Images